[Amended 10-24-1994 by Ord. No. 94-438; 8-11-1997 by Ord. No. 97-335; 3-23-1998 by Ord. No. 98-135; 9-14-1998 by Ord. No. 98-335; 9-14-1998 by Ord. No. 98-339; 4-26-1999 by Ord. No. 99-149; 2-24-2003 by Ord. No. 03-76; 11-9-2009 by Ord. No. 09-320]
For the purposes of interpreting this chapter, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivatives shall have the meanings given herein:
APPLICANT
A person requesting that a sign permit be issued.
ARCADE SIGN
An on-premises sign attached to the underside of the soffit or ceiling of an arcade or covered walkway.
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The Code Enforcement Officer for the City of Bangor or their authorized agent.
CORNERSTONE
A stone that forms the base of a corner of a building, joining two walls.
[Added 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]
CORNICE
A horizontal decorative molding that crowns a building.
[Added 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]
DIRECTORY SIGN
An on-premises freestanding sign listing the names and/or addresses of at least four or more separate businesses located within a single building with each listing limited to a nameplate sign not exceeding two square feet in area (on sign face).
DISTRICT and LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE
The districts established under the Land Development Code of the City of Bangor in Chapter 165 of the Code of the City of Bangor.
ELECTRONIC SIGN
An on-premises freestanding or wall sign with text and/or graphics changeable by electronic signal.
[Amended 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]
ERECT
To build, construct, enlarge, display, relocate, attach, hang, place, suspend or affix any sign, or to change the face of an existing sign other than the remotely changeable portion of an electronic sign. This includes the painting of exterior wall signs or window signs.
FACADE
The face of a building.
[Added 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]
FLAG
Any sign of fabric or similar material that is mounted to a pole or a building by a frame at one or more edges.
[Added 5-29-2013 by Ord. No. 13-155]
FLASHING SIGN
A sign, the illumination of which is not kept constant in intensity at all times when in use, including signs which are illuminated by or contain flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights. Illuminated signs that indicate the time, temperature, weather or other similar information shall not be considered flashing signs, provided that the total surface area does not exceed 66 square feet and the vertical dimension of any letter or number is not more than 24 inches.
FREESTANDING SIGN
A sign supported by itself, by one or more uprights, poles, braces or wheels placed in or on the ground or by a structure other than a building.
HIGH-RISE BUILDING
A building with seven or more stories above grade.
HISTORIC BUILDING SIGN NAME
A wall sign depicting the historic name of a building.
[Added 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]
HOME OCCUPATION
As defined in the Land Development Code, § 165-13.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign that has characters, letters, figures, designs or outlines illuminated by electric lighting or luminous tubes which are part of the sign or by an internal light source.
INDIRECTLY ILLUMINATED SIGN
A sign which is illuminated entirely from an external source.
INDUSTRIAL OR COMMERCIAL PARK
An industrial or commercial development in an approved, self-contained subdivision with three or more lots serviced by a cul-de-sac or loop road totally contained within it.
INDUSTRIAL OR COMMERCIAL PARK DIRECTORY SIGN
A freestanding sign identifying three or more occupants of the park. No such sign shall advertise goods and services provided on the premises.
INTEGRATED SHOPPING CENTER
Four or more separate but contiguous retail stores with common off-street parking under single or common management.
MURALS AND ARTISTIC SIGNS
Hand-painted, hand-tiled, digitally printed, or other created images (which may contain lettering), on or affixed to the exterior wall of a building, but which do not contain any advertising copy, symbols, lettering/font, logos or other such recognized branding related to products or services provided on or in the premises or on or in an adjacent or nearby premises.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 22-023]
NAMEPLATE SIGN
A nonilluminated sign, the area of which does not exceed two square feet, which states one or more of the following: the name of the building, the name of any occupant or the address of the building.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
A sign that was lawfully erected but which now fails to comply with the requirements of this chapter.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
A sign that directs attention to a business, profession, product, service, political campaign, entertainment, merchandise or goods not conducted, sold, present or offered upon the premises where such sign is located.
OPEN FLAG
A flag no larger than 15 square feet and having no text aside from the word "open." Open signs shall not be included in the calculation of the number of signs and sign area allowed for a business.
[Added 5-29-2013 by Ord. No. 13-155]
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, joint venture, partnership or other legal entity.
PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
Any building or portion thereof primarily used for gathering together persons for participation in or enjoyment of visual, literary, or performing arts, when such building or portion thereof has a capacity of 50 persons or more and has an area available for use by the occupants for assembly purposes of 500 square feet or more.
[Amended 9-24-2018 by Ord. No. 18-356]
PREMISES
The lot or parcel of land used in the active conduct of a business, service, profession or activity, including but not limited to structures, driveways, parking lots, storage areas, landscaping, and loading areas.
PROJECTING SIGN
A sign attached to a building wall and which extends more than 15 inches from the surface of such wall.
ROOF SIGN
A sign attached to a building and displayed above the eaves of such building.
ROTATING OR MOVING SIGN
A sign that turns, rolls or otherwise moves, or gives the appearance of turning, rolling or otherwise moving. Signs that electronically or mechanically display the time and temperature by the complete substitution or replacement of a display showing the time with a display showing the temperature are not considered rotating or moving signs.
SIDEWALK MERCHANDISE DISPLAY
A display of merchandise that is sold within the store in front of which the display is located.
[Added 12-28-2016 by Ord. No. 17-035]
SIGN
Any name, symbol, trademark, identification, description, display, illustration, device or reading matter which may be viewed from off premises and is used or intended to be used to attract the attention of or convey information to the general public. The supporting structure of the sign may be considered to be a part of the sign but shall not be considered to be part of the sign area. A sign shall include writing, representation or other figure of similar character within a building only when illuminated and located in a window.
SIGN AREA
The total exposed surface of the sign, including all ornamentation, embellishment, background and symbols but excluding the supporting structure if it does not form a part of the message of the sign, measured in square feet. The sign area of a sign composed of characters or words attached directly to a large, uniform building wall surface shall be the smallest rectangle which encloses the whole group. For back-to-back faces of on-premises signs, only one display face shall be included in computing total sign area where the sign faces are parallel and the faces duplicate one another.
SOFFIT
The underside of a structure, such as an arch, a balcony, or overhanging eaves.
[Added 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]
SUPPORT STRUCTURE
Any rigid or semirigid material situated upon or attached to, or which is a part of, real property upon which a sign may be posted or displayed.
TEMPORARY SIDEWALK SIGN
A sign not permanently attached to a building or sidewalk which is removed nightly and provides information regarding goods and services provided on the adjacent premises.
TRANSOM
A window over a crosspiece to separate from the door below.
[Added 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]
UMBRELLA SIGN
An umbrella with one or more logos or other signs incorporated into its design.
[Added 1-26-2015 by Ord. No. 15-056]
WALL SIGN
Any sign painted on or attached parallel to the wall surface of a building and projecting therefrom not more than 15 inches.
WINDOW
An opening in the wall of a building containing transparent or translucent materials, such as glass.
WINDOW SIGN, PERMANENT
Any on-premises sign visible from the exterior of the building or structure which is permanently painted, attached, glued or otherwise affixed to a window.
Any person, firm, association, or corporation that erects any sign in the City of Bangor must do so in accordance with this chapter and only after obtaining a permit to do so from the Code Enforcement Officer except in those instances where the requirement for a sign to be permitted is specifically exempted elsewhere in this chapter.
A. 
Application for sign permit. Application for a sign permit shall be made and signed by the applicant or their agent using forms prescribed and provided by the Code Enforcement Officer. When the applicant is any person other than the owner or tenant of the property where the sign is to be located, the application shall also be signed by the owner or tenant of that property or their agent. The application shall be accompanied by the required application fee; plans drawn to scale showing the dimensions of the sign, the position of the sign in relation to nearby buildings or structures, the location of the premises or land upon which the sign is to be erected and the method of illumination, if any; and such other information as the Code Enforcement Officer shall require to show full compliance with this chapter and all other laws and ordinances of the City of Bangor.
B. 
Expiration. If the work authorized by the permit is not completed within six months from the date of issuance, the permit shall be null and void.
The following regulations shall apply to signs in all districts:
A. 
Erecting signs.
(1) 
Each separate establishment in a building shall be treated as separate premises in determining the allowable sign dimensions and number of signs.
(2) 
Every projecting sign attached to the wall of any building above a sidewalk, driveway or private or public parking area and every freestanding sign in such area shall be required to maintain a clearance of at least 10 feet between the bottom of such sign and the ground level.
(3) 
A sign shall not be erected on, attached to, or in any other manner affixed to or painted or drawn upon any tree, rock, other natural feature, or any utility pole.
(4) 
No sign shall be indirectly illuminated so as to cause light to shine onto adjacent properties or into any public right-of-way.
(5) 
A sign shall not obstruct a motorist's vision of an official traffic signal.
(6) 
Wall signs shall not be attached to or obstruct any window, door, stairway or other opening intended for ingress, egress or for ventilation or light.
B. 
Maintenance.
(1) 
All signs and their supporting structures shall be properly maintained to prevent rust, rot, peeling or similar deterioration.
(2) 
Painted wall signs, painted murals and painted artistic signs must be repainted at least every five years.
[Amended 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 22-023]
(3) 
Any sign which advertises a business, activity or campaign no longer conducted or product no longer sold on the premises shall be taken down and removed by the owner, agent or person having control of the premises or land upon which such sign is erected within 30 days of the closure of the advertised entity or within 30 days after a written notice from the Code Enforcement Officer stating that such sign must be taken down and removed, whichever occurs first. A supporting structure for a sign need not be removed. For purposes of this provision, a turned-off electronic sign is considered a supporting structure.
C. 
Prohibited signs.
(1) 
A sign visible from a public street shall not simulate, by wording or shape and color, any municipal or state highway sign, emergency sign, traffic control sign or railroad crossing sign if such sign, in the opinion of the Code Enforcement Officer, will constitute a traffic hazard.
(2) 
Business directional signs, as provided for by the Maine Traveler Information Services Act (23 M.R.S.A. §§ 1901 through 1925), are not permitted in any public way within the City of Bangor.
(3) 
Flashing or rotating signs are prohibited in the City of Bangor, except insofar as the sign is considered an electronic sign meeting the requirements of § 260-8.
[Amended 5-29-2013 by Ord. No. 13-155]
Permits are not required for the following signs:
A. 
Municipal and state highway and emergency signs and traffic control signals installed in accordance with the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices published by the United States Department of Transportation.
B. 
Railroad crossing signs and signals.
C. 
Customary holiday decorations.
D. 
Flags of countries, states, counties, cities and religious and civic organizations.
E. 
Memorial signs and tablets.
F. 
In an historic district, one nameplate sign per façade facing a street.
[Amended 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]
G. 
Window signs.
H. 
Open flags.
I. 
Umbrella signs.
[Added 1-26-2015 by Ord. No. 15-056]
J. 
Sidewalk merchandise displays.
[Added 12-28-2016 by Ord. No. 17-035]
K. 
Murals and artistic signs, as defined in this chapter, that meet the requirements of § 260-6L.
[Added 12-13-2021 by Ord. No. 22-023]
L. 
For entertainment and recreation uses in WDD, wall signs located inside the facility.
[Added 6-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-197]