[Amended 1-10-1995; 6-13-2000; 7-10-2001; 10-8-2002; 5-23-2005 by Ord. No. 6-05; 9-13-2005 by Ord. No. 8-05; 9-25-2006 by Ord. No. 1-06]
A preliminary plan shall consist of and be prepared
in accordance with the following:
A. Drafting standards.
(1) The plan shall be drawn to a scale that is adequate
for proper review, but in no case larger than one inch equals 20 feet
or smaller than one inch equals 100 feet.
(2) When dimensions are finally determined, such dimensions
shall be set in feet and decimal parts thereof, bearing in degrees,
minutes, and seconds (errors of closure shall not be more than one
part per 10,000).
(3) Each sheet shall be numbered and shall show its relationship
to the total number of sheets.
(4) The plan shall bear an adequate legend to indicate
clearly which features are existing and which are proposed.
B. Site design and layout plan.
(1) A key map for the purpose of locating the site to
be subdivided or developed, at a scale of not less than one inch equals
800 feet, showing the relation of the tract to adjoining property
and to all streets and municipal boundaries existing within 1,000
feet of any part of the property proposed to be subdivided or developed.
Where the subject property lies within 1,000 feet of a neighboring
municipality, the applicant shall present the preliminary plan to
the Planning Commission in the neighboring municipality and provide
that Planning Commission with a timely opportunity to review and comment
on the proposed subdivision or land development.
(2) Sewage facilities.
[Amended 11-10-2009 by Ord. No. 04-2009]
(a) All plans shall be accompanied by Planning Modules for Land Development
provided by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection,
including information with regard to the means of sewage disposal
and provision of water supply.
(b) Where on-site sewage facilities are contemplated, the applicant shall,
as part of the preliminary plan submission, present documentation
that the proposed layout and sizes of lots have been reviewed by the
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and that each
proposed lot contains the minimum lot area necessary to meet the subsurface
nitrate standards of the Department.
(c) Where on-site sewage facilities are contemplated, the Township shall be provided with sufficient information to make a determination as to whether the proposed subdivision or land development adequately meets the sewage disposal requirements of the Township. This shall include submission by the applicant of certain test pit and percolation test information as required by §
130-49 of this chapter, and graphic indication that each proposed lot will comply with the minimum contiguous lot area requirements of Chapter
170, Zoning.
(3) A statement or certificate by the applicant indicating
that the plans are or are not in conformity with engineering, zoning,
subdivision, building, sanitation, and other applicable Township ordinances
and regulations and, if they are not so conforming, the reasons for
requesting an exception. Proposed zoning changes shall note the suggested
locations of buildings in connection therewith.
(4) A preliminary impact assessment and mitigation report, in accordance with §
130-84.
C. Conservation plan. A conservation plan shall include the following minimum information, which also shall be used to meet the applicable requirements of §
130-84, Impact Assessment and Mitigation Report, of this chapter:
(1) Site inventory of existing features. The applicant
shall identify the following site features, as applicable, by displaying
them on the property base map:
(a)
Geologic formations, based upon available published
information or more detailed data obtained by the applicant for his
property.
(b)
Topography, the contour line intervals of which
shall be not more than two feet. Location and elevation to which contour
elevations refer shall be identified; where reasonably feasible, this
shall be a known, established benchmark. Moderately steep slopes (15%
to 25%) and very steep slopes (exceeding 25%) shall be clearly indicated.
[Amended 10-27-2008 by Ord. No. 08-2008]
(c)
The location and delineation of ponds and streams as defined by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and natural drainage swales, and areas of one-hundred-year floodplain boundaries, and any area located within the Riparian Corridor Conservation District, as delineated under the terms of Chapter
170 Zoning. Where the proposed subdivision and/or land development lies partially or completely within any identified floodplain area or where such activities border on any identified floodplain area, the conservation plan shall include a map showing the following:
[Amended 3-24-2008 by Ord. No. 01-2008]
[1]
The location and elevation of proposed roads,
utility and building sites, fill, and flood or erosion protection
facilities;
[2]
The one-hundred-year floodplain; elevations
shown shall be those determined by the Federal Insurance Administration
or from other known sources or, in the absence of such, shall be as
calculated by the applicant;
(d)
Wetlands.
[1]
Wetlands, where indicated by any one or more
of the following:
[a] The National Wetlands Inventory
Maps, as prepared by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or any other
governmental agency having jurisdiction;
[b] Hydric soils or soils with hydric
soil inclusions, as depicted in the Soil Survey of Chester and Delaware
Counties and/or in USDA SCS Hydric Soils Lists; and
[c] The existence of hydrophytic vegetation
or hydrologic conditions, as determined by on-site investigations
performed in accordance with the Federal Manual for Identifying and
Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands dated January 10, 1989, or as
later amended.
[2]
If, after examination of the site, a qualified
professional selected by the applicant determines that wetlands are
not located on the site, the following note must appear on the plan:
"This site has been examined by a qualified professional and no wetlands
were found to exist."
[3]
Submissions containing this note must be accompanied
by a written statement signed by the examining professional attesting
to the fact that the site was examined in accordance with the Federal
Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands dated
January 10, 1989, or as later amended, and no wetlands were found
to exist. In addition, a written statement of the qualifications of
the professional who examined the site shall accompany the submission.
(e)
Soil series, types, and phases, as mapped by
the Soil Conservation Service, and accompanying data tabulated for
each soil, including its name, depth to seasonal high water table,
agricultural capability class, erodibility (if data are available),
and hydrologic group.
(f)
Vegetative cover conditions on the property
according to general cover type, e.g., cultivated land, permanent
grass land, riparian buffer areas, old field, hedgerow, woodland,
etc.
[Amended 2-11-2014 by Ord. No. 01-2014]
[1] Woodlands shall be identified and shown as Class I, Class II, and/or
Class III consistent with the information presented on Map 5-4, Woodland
Classification, of the Londonderry Township Comprehensive Plan of
2007, as it may be amended from time to time. Further, any of the
following areas designated on Map 5-4 that are located on the subject
tract shall be mapped: forest interiors, forested slopes, and/or forested
headwaters.
[2] For all woodlands, the applicant shall indicate the principal species
of dominant and co-dominant trees and the shrub understory.
[3] All specimen trees shall be identified, as well as all tree masses
not to be disturbed and all individual mature trees of six-inch and
greater DBH within 50 feet of areas to be disturbed.
[4] The applicant shall include provision for the long-term management of any woodland area not subject to disturbance and any area selected for introduction of compensatory plantings in accordance with §
130-61. Where applicable, preliminary and final plan submission shall include a statement of woodland management objectives and shall demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Board the feasibility of intended management practices, aiming to insure the success of introduced plantings and deterrence of invasive species.
(g)
Historic resources, including structures, ruins,
sites, fence lines or walls and/or their remnants, traces, and relationship
to the boundaries of any National Register historic district.
(h)
Existing paths and trails.
(i)
A delineation of those portions of the tract
visible from adjacent public roads.
(j)
Habitat areas of identified endangered species.
(k)
Scenic resources located on or adjacent to the tract or that
may be impacted by the proposed development of the tract. Resources
shall be those shown on Map 6-1, Scenic Resources, of the Londonderry
Township Comprehensive Plan of 2007, as it may be amended from time
to time, including, as applicable, accents, scenic vistas, scenic
roads, public viewsheds, and the Doe Run and White Clay Creek scenic
river corridors.
[Added 2-11-2014 by Ord. No. 01-2014]
(2) Relationship to proposed development. The site features identified as per Subsection
D(1), above, shall be shown on plan map(s) or on a transparent overlay at the same scale as plan map(s) submitted, in order to determine the locational relationship of identified site features to development as proposed, including proposed structures, roads, driveways, parking areas, stormwater management facilities, recreation facilities, sewage or water lines or facilities, changes to natural grade, and vegetation removal.
D. 4-Step Design Process.
(1) For any residential subdivision proposing to use the open space design option, as provided in Chapter
170, Zoning, a design plan for the tract shall be submitted showing
restricted open space lands; house locations; streets, trails, and
stormwater management facilities; and lot lines, developed in accordance
with the following 4-Step Design Process. An application for multifamily
residential development, or for any other subdivision or land development
where no restricted open space is to be designated, shall be required
to demonstrate compliance with this process to the maximum extent
feasible; land to be set aside for recreation and/or to be left undisturbed
shall be located and planned on the same basis as restricted open
space under the 4-Step Design Process.
(a)
Step l: Delineation of Open Space Lands.
[1]
For an application proposing use of the open space design option or multifamily residential development, the required minimum percentage and acreage of restricted open space lands shall be calculated by the applicant and submitted in accordance with the provisions of Chapter
170, Zoning.
[2]
Location and configuration.
[a] Open space lands shall be located
and configured in accordance with the following, in consultation with
the Planning Commission:
[i] Section
170-46, Open space design option, of Chapter
170, Zoning, and in particular the purposes in Subsection
A and the standards in Subsection
D, including as a priority the protection of prime agricultural soils and active farmland;
[ii] Natural, scenic, and historic
resource protection objectives as expressed and mapped in the Londonderry
Township Comprehensive Plan. Priority shall be placed upon greenway
corridors, riparian buffers, headwater areas, and Class I and Class
II woodlands, as documented in the Comprehensive Plan; and
[iii] Protection, to the maximum extent feasible, of other features identified in the conservation plan prepared in accordance with Subsection
C, above.
[b] The applicant shall demonstrate
how the proposed configuration of open space on the tract will accomplish
these resource protection objectives. The Township shall, as it deems
necessary and appropriate, require changes in the open space delineation
where it finds the proposed open space does meet these objectives.
[c] Proposed open space lands shall be designated on the map prepared for the conservation plan, as required in Subsection
C, above.
[d] Open space lands also shall be
delineated on the basis of the tract's configuration and its context
in relation to resource areas on adjoining and neighboring properties.
(b)
Step 2: Building Locations.
[1]
Potential locations of principal buildings shall
be tentatively identified, using the proposed open space lands as
a base map.
[2]
Building locations should generally be placed
no closer than 50 feet to the boundary of any designated open space
lands, taking into consideration the potential negative impacts of
development on such areas as well as the potential benefits of such
locations to provide attractive views and visual settings for buildings.
[3]
Building locations proposed in proximity to
any floodplain, riparian buffer, or wetland area shall demonstrate
compliance with any required setbacks from those features.
[4]
The suitability of each building location for an on-lot sewage system shall be demonstrated by the results of a soil percolation test for each location, in accordance with the terms of §
130-49 of this chapter.
(c)
Step 3: Alignment of Streets, Trails, and Stormwater
Management Facilities.
[1]
Upon designating the building locations, a street
plan shall be designed to provide vehicular access to each building,
complying with all applicable design and improvements construction
standards of this chapter and bearing a logical relationship to topographic
conditions. Impacts of the street plan on proposed open space lands
shall be minimized. particularly with respect to potential impacts
on environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands and steep slopes.
Street connections generally shall be designed to minimize the number
of new cul-de-sac streets to be maintained by the Township and to
facilitate access to and from different parts of the tract and, where
appropriate, adjoining parcels.
[2]
Preliminary determination of locations for stormwater
management facilities also shall be provided, and shall be in compliance
with the terms of the Londonderry Township Stormwater Management Ordinance.
Such locations shall avoid negative impacts to priority open space
areas, and shall consider aesthetic impacts as well as Township objectives
to maximize groundwater infiltration.
[3]
Trails, both internal to the development and
providing linkage to the broader set of connecting trails within the
Township, shall be incorporated into the overall design.
(d)
Step 4: Establishing Lot Lines. Upon completion of the preceding three steps, lot lines shall be drawn as required to delineate the boundaries of individual lots, public and private rights-of-way, and open space areas. Preliminary delineation of open space areas, as presented in Step 1, shall be fine-tuned to reflect actual locations of buildings, streets, stormwater management facilities, and other infrastructure. Any adjustment to the delineation of restricted open space areas shall comply fully with the standards for restricted open space in §
170-46 of Chapter
170, Zoning.
(2) The applicant shall prepare and submit a narrative
explaining how the 4-Step Design Process was used in preparing the
preliminary site design plan. Also, where required by the Planning
Commission or Board of Supervisors, the applicant shall submit four
separate maps indicating the findings and results of each step in
the design process.
E. Preliminary site design plan. A series of maps, prepared according to §
130-27A, above, with accompanying narrative as needed, showing the following:
(1) Proposed subdivision or land development name or identifying
title.
(2) Name and address of the landowner of the tract and
of his authorized agent, if any.
(3) Name, address, and telephone number of the registered
engineer or surveyor responsible for the plan; all plans showing the
proposed subdivision of land must be actually prepared by a surveyor
registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. If an architect or
landscape architect collaborated in the preparation of the plan, his
name and address also shall appear.
(4) Zoning information, including applicable district,
lot size and yard requirements, proof of any variance or special exception
which may have been granted, and any zoning boundaries that traverse
or are within 200 feet of the tract.
(5) Tract boundaries showing bearings and distances.
(6) Total acreage of the tract.
(7) Original date of preparation, revision dates, north
point, and graphic scale.
(8) The names of all owners of all adjacent lands, the
names of all proposed and existing subdivisions adjacent, and the
locations and dimensions of all streets and/or right-of-way easements
shown thereon.
(9) The locations and dimensions of all existing streets,
railroads, sewers and sewage systems, aqueducts, water mains and feeder
lines, fire hydrants, gas, electric, and oil transmission lines, watercourses,
buildings, sources of water supply, easements, areas subject to special
deed restrictions, and other significant features within the property
or within 300 feet of any part of the property proposed to be developed
or subdivided.
(10)
The locations and widths of all streets or other
public ways or places as shown upon an adopted local or county plan,
if such plan exists for the area to be subdivided or developed.
(11)
Locations of all historically significant sites
or structures on the tract or on any abutting property.
(12)
Locations of walkways and paths (pedestrian,
equestrian, bicycle, etc.) that have been in public use, with proposals
for their continued protection through easement or otherwise.
(13)
A full plan of the development, showing proposed lot layout with lots numbered in consecutive order and individual lot dimensions sufficiently detailed to demonstrate to the Township how the proposed layout compares to zoning requirements and that it is mathematically attainable within the parcel being subdivided, and location of areas to be subject to easements of any kind. This plan shall reflect results of the 4-Step Design Process as applied to the tract under the terms of §
130-27D. In addition, the plan for a land development shall show, where applicable, proposed building locations, location and size of parking lots, provisions for access and traffic control, locations of loading docks, and provisions for landscaping and lighting of the site.
(14)
Where the plan submitted covers only a part
of the applicant's entire holding, a sketch of a prospective future
street system and lot layout for the unsubmitted part; the street
system of the submitted part will be considered in light of adjustments
and connections with future streets in the part not submitted.
(15)
Where subdivision of land is proposed as a part
of land development because of the creation of mortgages encumbering
less than the entire tract, a plan shall be submitted showing the
proposed division of property, including easements for access to all
parcels not fronting on public roads. Such easements shall be a minimum
of 50 feet wide.
F. Improvements construction plan.
(1) A statement describing proposed public improvements,
including streets and gutters, a typical cross-section diagram of
proposed street construction, and the means of water supply and sewage
disposal to be provided.
(2) A plan or plans showing location, width, and names
of all proposed streets and street rights-of-way, and including all
street extensions or spurs as are reasonably necessary to provide
adequate street connections and facilities to adjoining developed
or undeveloped areas; all driveways or street connections to existing
roads; preliminary profiles for proposed streets; proposed minimum
setback line for each street; location and dimensions of playgrounds,
public buildings, public areas, and parcels of land proposed to be
dedicated or reserved for public use.
(3) Where a community water supply system is anticipated, the
preliminary design of water distribution facilities, including the
size and location of water mains, fire hydrants, storage tanks and,
where appropriate, wells or other water sources.
(4) If land to be subdivided lies partly in another municipality,
the applicant shall submit information concerning the location and
design of streets, layout and size of lots, and provision of public
utilities on land subject to his control within the adjoining municipalities.
The design of public improvements shall provide for a smooth, practical
transition where specifications vary between municipalities. Evidence
of approval of this information by appropriate officials of the adjoining
municipalities also shall be submitted.
(5) Where the applicant proposes to install the improvements
in sections, he shall submit, with the preliminary plan, pursuant
to Section 508(4) of Act 170, a delineation of the proposed sections and a schedule
of deadlines within which applications for final approval of each
section are intended to be filed.
G. Stormwater management plan. A plan for the management of stormwater, including the control of erosion and sedimentation during the course of site preparation or any other land disturbance, shall be submitted. The plan shall, at minimum, comply with the standards and criteria contained in §
130-54. The following shall be shown on the property base map:
(1) All existing facilities and natural systems for controlling
stormwater runoff.
(2) All proposed earthmoving and grading, including devices
and measures to control erosion during land disturbance, as well as
stabilization and site restoration measures.
(3) All proposed facilities and natural systems for controlling
stormwater runoff, including:
(a)
The location of drainage swales, basins, infiltration
structures, nonimpervious surfaces, etc.
(b)
The size, elevations, and location of manholes,
pipes, inlets, and endwalls.
(c)
Preliminary designs of any bridges and culverts
that may be required.
Final plans shall conform in all important details
to preliminary plans, including any conditions specified by the Board
in its approval of the preliminary plan. A final plan shall consist
of and be prepared in accordance with the following:
A. Drafting standards.
(1) Subdivision or land development plans submitted for
review for final approval shall be clean and legible black or blue
on white prints of the drawings. Upon completion of review, and for
signature by the Board, clean and legible copies of all plans shall
be submitted. Space shall be provided for signatures by the Board
on the face of the plans.
(2) Final plans shall be on sheets not larger than 34
inches by 44 inches overall, and not smaller than 17 inches by 22
inches. Where necessary to avoid sheets larger than the maximum size
prescribed above, final plans shall be drawn in two or more sections,
accompanied by a key diagram showing relative location of the sections.
The scale shall not be less than one inch equals 100 feet or more
than one inch equals 20 feet. All dimensions shall be shown in feet
and hundredths of a foot.
B. Site design and layout plan.
(1) All information required in §
130-27E, above.
[Amended 9-25-2006 by Ord. No. 1-06]
(2) Sufficient data to determine readily the location,
bearing, and length of every lot and boundary line and to produce
such lines upon the ground, including all dimensions, angles, or bearings
of the lines and areas of each lot and of each area proposed to be
dedicated to public use. The gross and net area of the tract shall
be included.
(3) For residential subdivisions, the proposed house locations
and names of all streets.
(4) Location of permanent reference monuments, and certification
by the registered engineer or land surveyor that the monuments shown
thereon exist as located, and that all dimensions and geodetic details
are correct.
(5) A certificate of title showing the ownership of the
land to be vested in the subdivider or other applicant for plan approval.
(6) A statement duly acknowledged before an officer authorized
to take acknowledgments of deeds and signed by the owner or owners
of the property, to the effect that the subdivision or land development
shown on the final plan is made with his or their free consent and
in accordance with his or their desires.
(7) All offers of dedication and covenants governing the
reservation and maintenance of undedicated open space, which shall
bear the certificate of approval of the Township Solicitor as to their
legal sufficiency.
(8) A copy of such private deed restrictions, including
building setback lines, as may be imposed upon the property as condition
to sale, together with a statement of all restrictions previously
imposed which may affect the title to the land being subdivided. Such
restrictions shall be satisfactory to the Board.
(9) Such certificates of approval (or of preliminary approval)
by proper authorities of the state as may have been required by the
Board or by this chapter.
(10)
A certificate by the registered engineer or
land surveyor who prepared the plans that such plans are in conformity
with zoning, building, sanitation, subdivision, and other applicable
Township ordinances and regulations. In any and all instances where
such plans do not conform, evidence shall be presented that an exception
or waiver has been granted or authorized.
(11)
A final impact assessment and mitigation report, in accordance with §
130-84.
[Added 7-10-2001]
C. Improvements construction plan. Where public improvements
other than monuments and street traffic signs are to be required for
any subdivision or land development, an improvements construction
plan and specifications prepared by a professional engineer registered
in Pennsylvania shall be filed, setting forth the nature and location
of the work and all engineering data necessary for completion of the
work. The improvements construction plan and specifications shall
be subject to approval by the Board of Supervisors as a prerequisite
to approval of the final plan. The improvements construction plan
shall conform to the following standards and shall contain the following
information:
(1) The improvements construction plan shall be at one
of the following scales:
|
Horizontal
|
Vertical
|
---|
|
1 inch equals 100 feet
|
1 inch equals 10 feet
|
|
1 inch equals 50 feet
|
1 inch equals 5 feet
|
(2) A plan of street profiles and cross-sections shall
be submitted, incorporating the following information:
(a)
The profile plan shall show the vertical section
of the existing grade at existing center line and right-of-way lines,
and proposed grade along the center line of the proposed street. Where
storm drainage and/or sanitary sewer lines are to be installed, they
also shall be indicated on the profile plan.
(b)
A typical cross-section of street construction
shall be shown on the profile plan and shall indicate the following:
[1]
Right-of-way width and the location and width
of paving within a right-of-way.
[2]
Type, thickness, and crown of paving.
[3]
The location, width, type, and thickness of
sidewalks to be installed, if any.
[4]
Typical location, size, and depth of any underground
utilities that are to be installed in the right-of-way, where such
information is available.
(3) If required, a plan for location and type of street
lights to be installed, together with the necessary contract for street
light installation for approval by the Township.
(4) Where a community water supply system is to be provided, the final design, including location and size of all water service facilities within the subdivision, shall be shown, including wells, storage tanks, pumps, mains, valves, and hydrants. As required by §
130-50 of this chapter, the plan shall include a technical report demonstrating that a satisfactory water supply does exist. The plan shall contain a statement that the placement of fire hydrants and the components of the system have been reviewed by the Cochranville Fire Company and that both are compatible with the fire-fighting methods and equipment utilized within the Township.
(5) Where alteration or relocation of a stream or watercourse
is proposed, final approval shall be conditioned upon the applicant
securing all necessary stream encroachment permits from the Pennsylvania
Department of Environmental Protection; where no such permit is required
by the Department, the applicant shall provide documentation to that
effect. Documentation also shall be submitted indicating that all
affected adjacent municipalities have been notified of the proposed
alteration or relocation. The Department of Community and Economic
Development and the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall also
be notified whenever such activity is proposed.
(6) Where the potential exists for impacts from the proposed
development on delineated wetlands, final approval shall be conditioned
upon the applicant securing all necessary wetlands permits from the
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection and/or the U.S.
Army Corps of Engineers; where no such permit is required by either
agency, the applicant shall provide documentation to that effect.
D. Conservation plan. A conservation plan as stipulated in §
130-27C, consistent with the terms of preliminary plan approval and modified as necessary to reflect the proposal for final approval.
[Amended 9-25-2006 by Ord. No. 1-06]
E. Stormwater management plan. A stormwater management plan as stipulated in §
130-27E, consistent with the terms of preliminary plan approval and modified as necessary to reflect the proposal for final approval. Such plan also shall contain proposed terms and arrangements for the maintenance of any stormwater management facilities.
[Amended 9-25-2006 by Ord. No. 1-06]