It is the intent and purpose of this section to provide for
the indemnification and defense of actions against certain public
officials and employees as described herein. The terms of the chapter,
and the definition of official, employee, and appointees are to be
construed liberally in order to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.
For the purposes of this chapter, unless the context clearly
indicates a different meaning, the following words and phrases shall
have the meanings set forth:
INSURANCE
Coverage afforded by insurance policies of every kind, whether
the premiums be paid by the Borough, the municipal official, or someone
on their behalf.
MUNICIPAL OFFICIAL
Any present or former officer or official, employee, Council
member, Mayor, Board member, or other individual appointed or hired
by the Mayor or the Borough Council or the Borough Administrator,
whether full- or part-time. The term shall also include any volunteer
serving the Borough on the Recreation Commission, or as a coach or
assistant on a team organized under the auspices of the Recreation
Commission, or a member of the Volunteer Fire Department, or a member
of the Ambulance Corps. The term shall also include any person elected
by the voters to fill any official position in the Borough, or any
person subsequently appointed to fill such position.
Except as hereinafter provided, the Borough of Franklin Lakes
(hereinafter known as the "Borough") shall, upon the request of any
present or former official, employee, or appointee of the Borough,
provide for indemnification and legal defense of any civil action
brought against said person or persons arising from an act or omission
falling within the scope of their public duties. For purposes of this
chapter, the duty and authority of the Borough to defend and indemnify
shall extend to a cross-claim, third party claim or counterclaim against
said person. In any case where the Borough is required to provide
a defense under this chapter, the Borough shall pay for the following:
A. Any bona fide settlement agreement entered into by the Borough on
behalf of the employee; and
B. Any judgment entered against the employee.
In addition, in any case where the Borough would be required
to provide a defense under this chapter, except for the fact that
such defense is provided for by insurance, either through a policy
of the Borough or the individual, the Borough shall provide indemnification
as aforesaid, but only to the extent that liability exists which is
not covered by insurance, and not excepted by other sections of this
chapter.
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 59:10-4, the indemnification and defense
provided for in this chapter shall include exemplary or punitive damages
resulting from the employee's civil violation of state or federal
law if the acts committed upon which the damages are based did not
constitute actual fraud, actual malice, willful misconduct, or an
intentional wrong.
Excluded from the definition of official, employee, and appointee,
and excluded from coverage under this chapter, shall be:
A. Any person who is not a natural person;
B. Any person while providing goods or services of any kind under any
contract with the Borough, except an employment contract;
C. Any person while providing legal or engineering services for compensation,
unless said person is a full-time employee of the Borough; and
D. Any person who, as a condition of his or her appointment or contract,
is required to indemnify and defend the Borough and/or secure insurance.
In any other action or proceeding, including criminal proceedings,
the Borough may provide for the defense of a present or former official,
employee, or appointee if the Borough concludes that such representation
is in the best interest of the Borough, and that the person to be
defended acted, or failed to act, in accord with the standards set
forth in this chapter.
Whenever the Borough provides for the defense of any action
set forth herein, and as a condition of such defense, the Borough
may assume exclusive control over the representation of such persons
defended, and such person shall cooperate fully with the Borough.
The Borough may provide for the defense pursuant to this chapter
by authorizing its attorney to act on behalf of the person being defended,
or by employing other counsel for this purpose, or by asserting the
right of the Borough under any appropriate insurance policy that requires
the insurer to provide defense.