Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Town of Wells, ME
York County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The purpose of this chapter is to provide the municipal officers a reasonable medium for regulation of the businesses and purposes listed in Table 1.[1] This chapter is enacted pursuant to the constitutional and statutory home rule power of the Town of Wells and Chapter 134 of the Private and Special Laws of Maine, 1965.
[Amended 4-28-2006]
The municipal officers of the Town of Wells are authorized to grant licenses for the businesses and purposes specified herein or to delegate to the Town Clerk the authority to issue such licenses as are specified in the schedule provided in Table 1[1] hereof and to make such amendments to the schedule set forth in Table 1 as they deem necessary after notice and hearing. The municipal officers may specify the inspections and background investigations that are required prior to issuance of a license. The municipal officers are authorized to set license fees, including but not limited to application fees, publication fees, background investigation fees and inspection fees, after notice and hearing. All fees shall be paid at the time the application is filed and no license shall be issued until all fees incurred during the licensing process are paid in full. All licensing fees are nonrefundable. A copy of the license fee schedule shall be on file in the Town Clerk’s office.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADULT CARE CENTER
An establishment providing day care for five or more adults which charges for the care of the adults, whether in a private home or a separate establishment and whether or not licensed by the State of Maine.
ALARM SYSTEM
A system, including any mechanism, equipment or device, designed to automatically transmit a signal, message or warning from a private or public facility to any alarm answering service and shall include telephonic alarm systems designed to operate automatically through the use of public telephone facilities.
AMUSEMENT CASINO
A business establishment providing indoor recreation in the form of mechanical, electronic or video games without alcohol sales.
ANIMAL SHELTER
A state-licensed facility.
AUCTION
The public sale of property or goods to the highest bidder.
AUCTIONEER
A licensed agent who conducts an auction.
AUCTION HALL
A building where public auctions are held.
AUTOMOBILE GRAVEYARD
A yard, field or other area used to store three or more unserviceable, discarded, worn out or junked motor vehicles as defined in 29-A M.R.S.A. § 101, Subsection 42, and/or 30-A M.R.S.A.§ 3752, or parts of such vehicles, including an area used for automobile dismantling, salvage and recycling operations. Exemption: "Automobile graveyard" does not include an area used for temporary storage by an establishment or place of business which is primarily engaged in doing auto body repair work to make repairs to make the vehicle operational.
[Amended 11-7-2000]
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR
An establishment in the business of servicing and repairing motor vehicles.
AUTOMOBILE SALES
The sales of motor vehicles.
BANK
See "financial institution."
BARBERSHOP
A business of cutting and dressing hair and shaving and trimming beards.
BEAUTY SHOP
An establishment where haircutting, hairdressing, facials and manicures are done.
BILLIARD AND/OR POOL PARLOR
The same as "amusement casino."
BOWLING ALLEY
A form of commercial recreation.
CAMPGROUND/RECREATIONAL PARK
A business establishment operated as a recreational site for trailers, recreational vehicles or other forms of temporary shelter.
CHILD CARE CENTER
An establishment providing day care for five or more children under the age of 16 which charges for the care of the children, whether in a private home or a separate establishment and whether or not licensed by the State of Maine.
CLOSEOUT SALE
The offering for sale of a stock of goods, wares or merchandise under the designation of "Closing Out Sale," "Going Out of Business Sale," "Entire Stock Must Go," "Must Sell to the Bare Walls" or any other designation which states, directly or by implication, an intent to dispose of the entire stock of goods to permanently terminate further business as per state statute.
CLUB
Any voluntary association of persons organized for fraternal, social, religious, benevolent, recreational, literary, patriotic, scientific or political purposes whose facilities are open to members but not the general public and which is principally engaged in activities which are not customarily carried on for monetary gain.
COMMERCIAL RECREATION
A business which provides an indoor or outdoor recreational activity.
COMMERCIAL SCHOOL
A place of business, including but not limited to a dance studio, musical instrument instruction and martial arts class, where classes are taught for a profit.
DOOR-TO-DOOR SALES
The solicitation or sale of goods, wares, merchandise or services by a seller or the seller's employee's direct contact accomplished by means of a visit or phone call to a residence without the consumer soliciting the initial contact, including home repair services.
[Amended 11-7-2000]
ENTERTAINMENT
Includes any amusement, performance, exhibition or diversion for patrons or customers on licensed premises, whether provided by professional entertainers or by full-time or part-time employees of the licensed premises whose duties include activities with an entertainment value.
FARM STAND
A roadside stand not exceeding 450 square feet in floor area selling only farm, gardening, greenhouse or nursery products, cut Christmas trees, garland, wreaths, wreath materials and loam on the premises.
FISH MARKET
A business where seafood products are sold.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
A place of business which includes banks, credit unions, savings and loans and financial advisors.
FLORIST
See "retail business."
FOOD TRUCK
A vehicle or cart primarily providing food and drink for members of the public, in parking lots, outside the traveled way of a public or private street, or on private property pursuant to a properly approved site plan, which is not stationary but is capable of moving from site to site. The term "food truck" does not include ice cream trucks.
[Added 1-16-2018]
FUNCTION HALL
A business in which a room or rooms may be rented out to a variety of different groups for public and private meetings, gatherings, dances, conferences or parties.
GAME MACHINE
A coin-operated entertainment device.
GAME OF CHANCE
A game, contest, scheme or device in which a person stakes or risks something of value for an opportunity to win something of value and in which the outcome depends in a material degree upon an element of chance, notwithstanding that skill of the contestant or participant may also be a factor therein.
GAMING
Games of chance such as bingo.
GAS STATION
A business that sells motor fuels and may do automobile repairs.
HEALTH INSTITUTION
A hospital, nursing home, clinic, boarding care facility or other place for the treatment or diagnosis of human ailments, excluding professional offices.
HOME BUSINESS
An accessory use of a dwelling unit for gainful employment as permitted under Chapter 145, Land Use.
HOME REPAIR SERVICES
To fix, replace, alter, convert, modernize, improve or make an addition to real property. "Home repair services" includes, but is not limited to, the construction, installation, replacement, improvement or cleaning of driveways, swimming pools, porches, kitchens, chimneys, chimney liners, garages, fences, fallout shelters, central air conditioning, central heating, boilers, furnaces, hot water heaters, electric wiring, sewers, plumbing fixtures, storm doors, storm windows, siding or awnings or other improvements to structures within the residence or upon the land adjacent to the residence, including tree trimming, when such services are not solicited initially by the consumer thereof.
ICE CREAM TRUCK
A vehicle, not to exceed 20 feet in length and eight feet in width, from which the operator vends only pre-packaged frozen dairy or frozen water-based food products, soft serve, or hand-dipped frozen dairy products or frozen water-based food products, and pre-packaged beverages. No trailer or other such wheeled extension may be attached to an ice cream truck.
[Added 1-16-2018]
INNKEEPER
A person, persons, company, partnership, association or other entity that keeps a lodging facility to provide temporary lodging to travelers and others for compensation.
ITINERANT PHOTOGRAPHER
All persons, whether as principals or agents, who engage in a temporary or transient business in Wells, whether such persons conduct their business by traveling house to house taking pictures in houses or operate from a hotel or motel room, store or other location, and who solicit orders, take pictures, assist in taking pictures, show proofs, deliver pictures and/or make collections for pictures sold.
JUNK DEALER
A person who sells junk or secondhand goods as defined in 30-A M.R.S.A. § 3901.
JUNKYARD
A yard, field or other area used to store:
A. 
Discarded, worn-out or junked plumbing, heating supplies, household appliances and furniture;
B. 
Discarded, scrap and junk lumber;
C. 
Old or scrap copper, brass, rope, rags, batteries, paper trash, rubber debris, waste and all scrap iron, steel and other ferrous or nonferrous material; and
D. 
Garbage dumps, waste dumps and sanitary fills as defined in 30-A M.R.S.A. § 3752, Subsection 4.
KENNEL
A commercial establishment where dogs and/or cats are kept or boarded for a fee or where animal grooming is performed for a fee.
LIQUOR
Any spirituous, vinous or malt beverage.
LIQUOR LICENSE
A license issued to an establishment to sell spirituous, vinous or malt beverages for consumption on or off the licensed premises.
LOCATION
Any single parcel or combination of contiguous parcels that are owned or controlled by a single entity or affiliated entities.
[Added 1-16-2018]
LODGING FACILITY
A building or group of buildings in which rooms are rented or available for rent to transient guests. The term includes motels, hotels, cabins, housekeeping cottages and housekeeping cottage complexes, seasonal cottages and seasonal cottage complexes, bed-and-breakfasts and inns.[1]
[Amended 11-2-2004]
MANUFACTURING
A business, excluding a home business, of making goods and articles by hand or machinery. "Manufacturing" shall include assembling, fabricating, finishing, packaging or processing.
MARINA
A business establishment having frontage on the navigable waters within the Town which offers for sale or rent to commercial fishermen or pleasure boat owners some or all of the following: mooring, dock space, boats and marine equipment, showers and laundry facilities, water, ice, diesel fuel, gasoline, oil and related products, and where boats may be hauled, stored, repaired and/or constructed.
MASSAGE
Any method of rubbing, kneading, tapping, vibration, compression, percussion, application of friction or manipulation of external parts of the human body with the hands or other parts of the body or with the aid of any instrument or device.
MASSAGE ESTABLISHMENT
Any business, including but not limited to a sole proprietorship, in which the business operations or some portion thereof consist of providing or making available in the Town massage for consideration or with the expectation of receiving consideration or any gratuity, whether or not the business has a fixed place of business within the Town.
MASSAGE THERAPIST
Any person who performs massage for consideration or a gratuity or with the expectation of receiving consideration or any gratuity.
MASS GATHERING
A group of 500 or more persons assembled together for a meeting, social gathering or other similar purpose that can be anticipated to exceed two hours in duration.
MASS GATHERING AREA
Any place maintained, operated or used for a group gathering or assemblage, except an established permanent stadium, athletic field, arena, auditorium, coliseum, fairground or other similar permanent place of assembly that has sufficiently existing sanitary facilities to handle the expected gathering.
MUNICIPAL OFFICERS
The Board of Selectmen of the Town of Wells, Maine.
MUSEUM
An institution operated primarily for the purpose of preserving and exhibiting objects of historical, cultural, scientific or artistic interest which may also be engaged in incidental retail sales of items related to the principal purpose.
[Amended 11-7-2000]
NEIGHBORHOOD CONVENIENCE STORE
A store with floor area intended to service a residential neighborhood's convenience needs, such as basic foods, newspapers, beverages and paper goods, with or without petroleum products.
OUTDOOR FESTIVAL
To exhibit, sponsor, hold, promote or operate any pageant, amusement, show or theatrical performance, including a music festival, or exhibition in which the anticipated attendance will exceed 1,000 people and where a substantial portion of the people attending will be out of doors.
PALMISTRY (PALM READER)
A person or persons who engage in the practice of reading a person's character or future from the markings on the palms.
PAWNBROKER
One who loans money and takes goods as collateral.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
A place of business of doctors, lawyers, accountants, architects, engineers, surveyors, real estate and insurance agents, auctioneers, psychiatrists, psychologists, counselors, therapists and the like or a place in which a business conducts its administrative and clerical operations.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
Persons, corporations or businesses who or which engage in the business of offering public transportation over a fixed route within the Town of Wells on a regular basis for a fee.
REDEMPTION CENTER
A person, firm or corporation who or which receives bottles, cans, rags and the like for the purpose of recycling with only brief storage of the recycled product.
RESTAURANT
An establishment where food and drink are prepared and served to the public.
RETAIL BUSINESS
A business establishment engaged in the sale of goods and services to the ultimate consumer for direct use or consumption.
SEASONAL COTTAGE
A one-story building containing a single unit made up of a room or group of rooms containing facilities for eating, sleeping, bathing and cooking and that is not occupied and to which water service is turned off between November 1 and April 30.
[Added 11-2-2004]
SEASONAL COTTAGE COMPLEX
A business consisting of one or more seasonal cottages. All seasonal cottage units in a seasonal cottage complex shall be available to the traveling public, but may be occupied by a single individual or group for a time period of up to six months.
[Added 11-2-2004]
SOLID WASTE (COMMERCIAL HAULER)
Any person, firm or corporation who or which accumulates, collects, stores, transports or disposes of more than two tons per month of acceptable or unacceptable waste generated within the Town who must first obtain a license from the municipal officers.
TENT SALE
The exterior sale of goods associated with a retail business where the sales occur in or under a tent, tarp or similar temporary structure.
THEATER
A fully enclosed building used for display or presentation to the public of films, plays or other kinds of performances.
TOWN
The Town of Wells, Maine.
TRANSPORTATION FACILITY
A use which provides for the interface between different modes of transportation. It may include a terminal building, housing, retail space, service, office, restaurant and other such accessory uses.
VICTUALER
A person or persons who serve food or drink prepared for consumption on the premises by the public.
WAREHOUSE
A structure used primarily for the storage of articles, goods or materials.
WHOLESALING
A business establishment engaged in the bulk sale of goods or materials not manufactured or processed on the premises.
YARD SALE
An activity held within a structure or open area where personal goods are offered for sale to the general public, including so-called garage sales, porch sales, tag sales and the like, but not including tent sales.
[1]
Editor’s Note: The former definition of “lunch wagon,” which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 1-16-2018.
No person, corporation, partnership, association, unincorporated association or other entity shall operate or conduct any trade, profession, business or privilege listed in Table 1 without first obtaining all required licenses or permits therefor.[1]
All licenses shall expire on the first day of May of each year, unless otherwise provided, and no proration shall be allowed for any part-time license. If an application for renewal of a license is filed prior to the expiration date, the licensed activity may be continued, pending a decision of the licensing authority to grant or deny a new license, provided that the licensee and licensed business are otherwise in compliance with this chapter.
[Amended 11-7-2000]
A business engaging in more than one of the activities listed in Table 1 shall be required to secure and pay for a license in each of the activities in which it is engaged.
As agent of the municipal officers, the Town Clerk is hereby authorized and directed to receive all applications required by this chapter and to act thereon with reasonable promptness consistent with the nature of the matter, either by issuing the license or permit as applied for, subject to limitations on his/her authority as contained herein, or by denying the same and so notifying the applicant personally or in writing, addressed to his address as shown in the application, such notice to state the reason for such denial, or by referring the license application to the Board of Selectmen, if the Board of Selectmen is the issuing authority specified in Table 1. The Selectmen may issue or deny such licenses, following a public hearing, provided that the applicant shall be notified, in writing, of the denial and the reason for the denial. The Selectmen may impose such reasonable restrictions and/or conditions as they deem in the best interest of the community.
[Amended 11-7-2000]
A. 
Applications for the various licenses set forth in Table 1 hereof shall be made on forms provided by the Town Clerk and shall contain such information as may be required by the municipal officers, including but not limited to the following:
(1) 
Name and address of the applicant.
(2) 
Description and location of the premises.
(3) 
Name and address of the principal person in charge of the business.
(4) 
Names and addresses of officers and directors of a corporation or members of an association or partnership, if the applicant is a corporation, an association or a partnership.
(5) 
Brief description of the activity or activities proposed.
B. 
On applications for a new license (including new activities on a site where licensed activities already occur) the zone district shall be specified. The Code Enforcement Officer shall confirm that the proposed activity and the structures or land used for the activity conform to the requirements of Chapter 145, Land Use, of this Code before a license may be issued.
A. 
Any license issued under this chapter may be suspended or revoked by the municipal officers after hearing when it has been made to appear to the municipal officers that:
(1) 
There has been a violation of the terms of this chapter or any other local ordinance or state or federal law or regulation then in force or any conditions of approval attached to the license.
(2) 
The licensee or any of the officers or managing employees of the firm, corporation or association have been convicted of a felony or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude.
B. 
In the event of an appeal from a conviction of a felony or a misdemeanor involving moral turpitude and suspension or revocation of the license by the municipal officers, the suspension or revocation shall continue to be in effect until a final decision has been rendered by the court.
A. 
Any person, corporation, partnership or association who or which operates or conducts any trade, profession, business or privilege for which a license is required under this chapter without first obtaining such license or who or which fails to comply with the requirements of this chapter and/or any conditions imposed by the license shall be punished by a civil penalty of not more than $100 or such other penalty as may be specified for specific violations elsewhere in this chapter. Such person, firm or corporation shall also be liable for court costs and reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Town. All such penalties shall be recovered on complaint for the use of the Town and shall be placed in the Town treasury. Each day the violation continues after the Town gives notice thereof constitutes a separation violation.
B. 
When a violation of any provision of this chapter shall be found, the appropriate municipal official shall send a written notice of the violation to the responsible party or parties and shall also notify the Town Manager of the violation. If the notice does not result in the correction of the violation, the Board of Selectmen is directed to institute any and all actions and proceedings, either legal or equitable, including seeking injunctions of violations and the imposing of civil penalties, that may be appropriate or necessary to enforce the provisions of this chapter in the name of the municipality and in addition may revoke or suspend the license in accordance with § 150-9.
This chapter shall take effect upon enactment by the Town Meeting and shall apply to all licenses issued after January 1 of the following year.
This chapter repeals and replaces the former Chapter 149, Licenses, of the Wells Municipal Code and repeals Chapter 52, Article II (Mass Gathering), Chapter 55 (Amusements), Chapter 58 (Alarm Systems), Chapter 98 (Massage Establishments), Chapter 128 (Solid Waste), Chapter 132 (Vendors, Itinerant), Chapter 147 (Junkyards) and Chapter 160 (Public Transportation) of the Wells Municipal Code.