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Blackman Charter Township, MI
Jackson County
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[Amended 7-19-2021]
As used in this article, the following words and terms, consistent with the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, Initiated Law 1 of 2018, MCLA § 333.27951 et seq., shall apply:
CULTIVATE
To propagate, breed, grow, harvest, dry, cure, or separate parts of the marihuana plant by manual or mechanical means.
MARIHUANA
All parts of the plant of the genus cannabis, growing or not; the seeds of the plant; the resin extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds or resin, including marihuana concentrate and marihuana-infused products. As used in this article, marihuana does not include:
A. 
The mature stalks of the plant, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, except the resin extracted from those stalks, fiber, oil, or cake, or any sterilized seed of the plant that is incapable of germination;
B. 
Industrial hemp; or
C. 
Any other ingredient combined with marihuana to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other products.
MARIHUANA ACCESSORIES
Any equipment, product, material, or combination of equipment, products, or materials, which is specifically designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, ingesting, injecting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing marihuana into the human body.
MARIHUANA CONCENTRATE
The resin extracted from any part of the plant of the genus cannabis.
MARIHUANA-INFUSED PRODUCT
A topical formulation, tincture, beverage, edible substance, or similar product containing marihuana and other ingredients and that is intended for human consumption.
PERSON
An individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership of any type, trust, or other legal entity.
PROCESS or PROCESSING
To separate or otherwise prepare parts of the marihuana plant and to compound, blend, extract, infuse, or otherwise make or prepare marihuana concentrate or marihuana-infused products.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any street, alley, sidewalk, park, school, public building, or any place of business or assembly, parking lot, parking area, or any other premises open to the public or frequented by the public.
A. 
Prohibited. It is unlawful for any person to use, or to possess, drug paraphernalia to plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, test, analyze, pack, repack, store, contain, conceal, inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body a controlled substance.
B. 
Exceptions. This section shall not apply to manufacturers, wholesalers, jobbers, licensed medical technicians, technologists, nurses, hospitals, research teaching institutions, clinical laboratories, medical doctors, osteopathic physicians, dentists, chiropodists, veterinarians, pharmacists, and embalmers in the normal legal course of their respective business or profession; nor to persons suffering from diabetes, asthma, or any other medical condition requiring self-injection; nor to a person over the age of 21 possessing or using marihuana accessories as permitted by state law.
C. 
Seizure. Any drug paraphernalia used or possessed in violation of this section shall be seized and forfeited to the Township or the seizing agency.
A. 
Marihuana. A person shall not possess, purchase, or transport more than 2.5 ounces of marihuana, of which not more than 15 grams shall be inform of marihuana concentrate, except as permitted by a validly issued license pursuant to the Michigan Medical Marihuana Act, MCLA § 333.26421 et seq.; the Medical Marihuana Facilities Licensing Act, MCLA § 333.27101; or the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, MCLA § 333.27951 et seq.; or as permitted within a person's residence pursuant to § 36-38.
B. 
Marihuana concentrate. A person shall not possess more than 15 grams of marihuana concentrate except as permitted by a validly issued license pursuant the Michigan Medical Marihuana Act, MCLA § 333.26421 et seq.; the Medical Marihuana Facilities Licensing Act, MCLA § 333.27101 et seq.; or the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act, MCLA § 333.27951 et seq.; or as permitted within a person's residence.
C. 
Penalties. A person who violates this section is subject to the following penalties:
(1) 
More than 2.5 ounces or 15 grams. A person who possesses, purchases, or transports more than 2.5 ounces of marihuana and/or more than 15 grams of marihuana concentrate in violation of this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $100 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
(2) 
More than 5.0 ounces or 30 grams. A person who possesses, purchases, or transports more than 5.0 ounces of marihuana and/or more than 30 grams of marihuana concentrate in violation of this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $500 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
A. 
Possession within a person's residence. Within the person's residence, a person shall not possess more than 2.5 ounces of marihuana, except in compliance with Subsection B below.
B. 
Storing within a person's residence. Within the person's residence, a person shall not store more than 10 ounces of marihuana, which marihuana shall be stored in a container or area equipped with locks or other functioning security devices that restrict access to the contents of the container or area.
C. 
Penalties. A person who violates this section is subject to the following penalties:
(1) 
Possession of more than 2.5 ounces; storage of more than 10 ounces. A person who possesses more than 2.5 ounces of marihuana, stores more than 10 ounces of marihuana, or fails to store marihuana in compliance with this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $100 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
(2) 
Possession of more than 5.0 ounces; storage of more than 20 ounces. A person who possesses more than 5.0 ounces of marihuana, stores more than 20 ounces of marihuana, or fails to store marihuana in compliance with this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $500 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
A. 
Cultivation within a person's residence. Within the person's residence, a person shall not cultivate more than 12 marihuana plants for personal use.
B. 
Location of cultivation. Within the curtilage of a residence, a person shall not cultivate marihuana plants that are visible from a public place without the use of binoculars, aircraft, or other optical aids; and shall not cultivate marihuana outside of an enclosed area equipped with locks or other functioning security devices that restrict access to the area.
C. 
Penalties. A person who violates this section is subject to the following penalties:
(1) 
Cultivation of more than 12 plants. A person who cultivates more than 12 marihuana plants in violation of this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $100 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
(2) 
Cultivation of more than 24 plants. A person who cultivates more than 24 marihuana plants in violation of this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $500 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
A. 
Processing within a person's residence. Within the person's residence, a person shall not process more than 10 ounces of marihuana and/or shall not process marihuana from more than 12 marihuana plants cultivated on the premises at once.
B. 
Penalties. A person who violates this section is subject to the following penalties:
(1) 
Processing more than 10 ounces/12 plants. A person who processes more than 10 ounces of marihuana and/or processes marihuana from more than 12 marihuana plants in violation of this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $100 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
(2) 
Processing more than 20 ounces/24 plants. A person who processes more than 20 ounces of marihuana and/or processes marihuana from more than 24 marihuana plants in violation of this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $500 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
A. 
Transfer and/or delivery. A person shall not transfer, give away, or deliver marihuana except in compliance with all of the following:
(1) 
The transfer and/or delivery is without remuneration.
(2) 
The amount of marihuana transferred or delivered does not exceed 2.5 ounces of marihuana, of which not more than 15 grams are in the form of marihuana concentrate.
(3) 
The transferee is a person 21 years of age or older.
(4) 
The transfer and/or delivery is not advertised or promoted to the public.
B. 
Penalties. A person who violates this section is subject to the following penalties:
(1) 
More than 2.5 ounces and/or 15 grams. A person who transfers or delivers more than 2.5 ounces of marihuana and/or more than 15 grams of marihuana concentrate in violation of this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $100 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
(2) 
More than 2.5 ounces and/or 30 grams. A person who transfers or delivers more than 2.5 ounces of marihuana and/or more than 30 grams of marihuana concentrate in violation of this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $500 and forfeiture of the marihuana.
(3) 
Transfer to a person under 21 years of age. A person who transfers or delivers marihuana to a person under 21 years of age is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 and/or 90 days in jail.
A. 
Plant resin separation. A person shall not separate plant resin by butane extraction or any other method that utilizes a substance with a flashpoint below 100° F. in any public place, motor vehicle, or within the curtilage of any residential structure.
B. 
Penalty. A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 and/or 90 days in jail.
A. 
Consumption in public. A person shall not smoke, inhale, ingest, chew, snort, sniff or otherwise consume marihuana in any public place.
B. 
Penalty. A person who violates this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $100.
A. 
Smoking prohibited. A person shall not smoke marihuana on any property where the property owner, occupant, or manager has prohibited smoking of marihuana on the property.
B. 
Penalty. A person who violates this section is responsible for a civil infraction and may be punished by a fine of not more than $100.
A. 
On school grounds. A person shall not possess marihuana or marihuana accessories, or consume marihuana on the grounds of a public or private school where children attend classes for any preschool, kindergarten, and/or grade 1 through 12 program.
B. 
In a bus. A person shall not possess marihuana or marihuana accessories, or consume marihuana in a school bus.
C. 
Penalty. A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 and/or 90 days in jail.
A. 
While operating. A person shall not consume marihuana while operating, navigating, or being in physical control of any motor vehicle, aircraft, snowmobile, recreational vehicle, off-road recreational vehicle, or watercraft or motorboat.
B. 
While in passenger compartment. A person shall not smoke marihuana within the passenger area of a vehicle upon a public way.
C. 
Penalty. A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 and/or 90 days in jail.
A. 
Offense. A person operating under the influence of marihuana shall be prosecuted under the Motor Vehicle Code, MCLA § 257.1 et seq., as adopted and incorporated in the Code of Ordinances by Chapter 36, Article XIII, § 36-71.
B. 
Penalties. The applicable penalties of the Motor Vehicle Code, MCLA § 257.1 et seq., as incorporated, shall apply to a person operating under the influence of marihuana.