All words used in this chapter shall carry their customary dictionary definitions as provided in the most recent edition of Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, except where specifically defined herein. Words used in the present tense shall include the future. The singular number shall include the plural, and the plural the singular. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not permissive; the word "may" is permissive. The words "used" or "occupied," as applied to any land or structures, shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied." The word "person" shall include the individual, corporation, partnership, incorporated association or any other entity. Words in the masculine gender shall include the feminine gender. The words "includes" and "including" shall not limit the defined term to the specific examples but are intended to extend the term's meaning to other instances of like kind and character.
The following words and phrases shall have the particular meaning specified for the purpose of interpreting this chapter:
A-FRAME SIGN
See "sign, A-frame."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
ACCESS
A means of providing vehicular or pedestrian ingress and egress to and from a property.
ACCESSORY USE OR STRUCTURE
A use or structure, located on the same lot with the principal use or structure, that is subordinate and incidental to the principal structure or use of the property and that may occupy a separate structure and/or area on or in the ground, including, but not limited to, storage sheds or other storage structures, off-street parking, signs, off-street loading, gazebos, children's playhouses, greenhouses for personal use, garages, swimming pools, detached decks, fences and similar structures.
ACTIVE RECREATION, HIGH-IMPACT
See "recreation, active, high-impact."
ACTIVE RECREATION, LOW-IMPACT
See "recreation, active, low-impact."
ADJACENT; ADJOINING
Sharing common property lines uninterrupted by any alley, public street or private street right-of-way.
ADULT ARCADE
Any place where the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion-picture machines, projectors or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time and where the images displayed are sexually explicit or depict nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein.
ADULT BOOKSTORE OR VIDEO STORE
An establishment having a substantial or significant portion of its stock-in-trade, including, but not limited to, videocassettes, movies, books, magazines and other periodicals, which is distinguished or characterized by its emphasis on matters depicting, describing or relating to nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein, or an establishment with a segment or section devoted to the sale or display of such material.
ADULT BUSINESS
Any of the following uses, as defined herein: adult arcade, adult bookstore or video store, adult novelty store, adult live theater, adult mini motion-picture theater, adult motion-picture theater, adult motel, adult newsrack, adult nightclub, bathhouse, body-painting studio, escort service, massage parlor, nude model studio or sexual encounter or meditation center, and any other use of a premises, not specifically defined herein, that includes or primarily offers to its patrons or members retail goods, commercial services or entertainment that is characterized by an emphasis on matter or activities depicting, describing or relating to nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT
Movies, videos, still or motion pictures, photographs, slides, films or other visual representation, books, magazines or other printed material or live dramatic, musical or dance performances that are sexually explicit or depict nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein.
ADULT LIVE THEATER
Any commercial establishment which features live shows for public viewing in which all, or some, of the performers are displaying nudity or engaging in sexual conduct, as defined herein.
ADULT MINI MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
A completely enclosed building, as defined herein, with a capacity for accommodating fewer than 50 persons, used for presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein.
ADULT MOTEL
A hotel or motel presenting adult motion pictures by means of closed circuit television, the material being presented having as a dominant theme or presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein, for observation by patrons therein.
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
A completely enclosed building, as defined herein, with a capacity for accommodating 50 or more persons used for presenting material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein, for observation by patrons therein.
ADULT NEWSRACK
Any coin-operated machine or device that dispenses printed material substantially devoted to the depiction of nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein.
ADULT NIGHTCLUB
Any nightclub, as defined herein, that offers adult entertainment, as defined herein.
ADULT NOVELTY STORE
Any commercial establishment offering one or more of the following items for sale to the general public: apparel, accessories and performance aids used to enhance or participate in sexual conduct.
AGRICULTURAL SALES
The sale of products raised, grown or produced on a farm, provided the sales are conducted on the farm property where the products are raised, grown or produced and where products sold that are not raised, grown or produced on the farm shall be less than 50% of the total sales.
AGRICULTURAL ZONING DISTRICT
A zoning district where the primary permitted principal uses are agricultural, and the intent is to create or maintain an agricultural neighborhood. These districts may also include compatible residential and nonresidential uses.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
AGRICULTURE
Any principal or accessory use of land or structures for farming, dairying, pasturage, agronomy, horticulture, floriculture, arboriculture, or animal or poultry husbandry. Accessory uses permitted in conjunction with agriculture may include barns, stables, corn cribs, silos and other uses or structures that are clearly related to an agricultural operation.
AISLE
A paved area of a minimum width specified by this chapter that provides direct access to one or two rows of parking spaces and connects those parking spaces with the driveways that provide circulation through a parking area.
AMENDMENT
See "zoning amendment."
ANIMAL SHELTER
Any premises used for the care and protection of domestic pets rescued by humane officers or volunteers, whether on a permanent basis or temporarily until the animals can be relocated, and that may or may not include a kennel.
APARTMENT IN COMBINATION WITH BUSINESS
A dwelling unit located in the same building with an office and/or retail business.
APIARY
Any place where one or more colonies of bees are kept; a collection of beehives.
[Added 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 460]
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development, including his heirs, successors and assigns.
ARCADE SIGN
See "sign, arcade."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
ARCHITECT
A registered professional architect licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
AREA OF BUILDING
See "lot coverage."
AREA OF LOT
See "lot area."
ARTERIAL STREET
See "street, arterial."
ART STUDIO
See "educational studio."
ASSEMBLY
See "place of assembly."
ASSISTED-LIVING FACILITY
A residential building or group of buildings designed to provide multifamily dwelling units for elderly or physically or mentally disabled persons who are independently mobile and are not in need of the level of service provided by a personal-care boarding home but that provides on-site supervision and assistance available to the residents on an occasional, "as-needed" basis and where at least one meal each day is provided in a common dining area and that includes certain design features associated with the needs of the elderly that are not customary in the construction of conventional dwelling units, such as emergency call systems, handicapped facilities, common dining facilities, common laundry facilities, minimal housekeeping services, common leisure and recreational facilities, transportation services and similar supporting services for the convenience of the residents.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
A retail establishment that provides for one or more of the following activities:
A. 
The servicing of motor vehicles and operations incidental thereto and limited to the retail sale of petroleum products and that may include one or more of the following activities: retail sales and installation of automotive accessories; automobile washing by hand; undercoating and rustproofing; waxing and polishing of automobiles; tire changing and repairing (excluding recapping); battery service, changing and replacement, excluding repair and rebuilding; radiator cleaning and flushing, excluding steam cleaning and repair; installation of accessories; and state inspection; and/or
B. 
The following operations, if conducted within a completely enclosed building, as defined by this chapter: lubrication of motor vehicles; replacement of exhaust systems; brake servicing limited to servicing and replacement of brake cylinders, lines and brake shoes; wheel balancing; the testing, adjustment and replacement or servicing of carburetors, filters, generators, points, rotors, spark plugs, voltage regulators, water and fuel pumps, water hoses and wiring; and/or
C. 
The operation of a convenience food store, provided retail sale of petroleum products is a part of the operation.
BAKERY
A retail establishment that sells baked goods, including the baking of goods when prepared for retail sales on the premises only and not for distribution to another retail outlet.
BAR or TAVERN
A business, licensed by the commonwealth, that sells alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises as the principal use and that may offer food for consumption on the premises as an accessory use.
BATHHOUSE
An establishment that provides baths of all kinds, including methods of hydrotherapy involving nudity or sexual conduct, but not including hydrotherapy treatment practiced by or under the supervision of a medical practitioner, such as a medical doctor, physician, chiropractor or similar professional licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
BEE
Any stage of common hive or honeybee (Apis mellifera) or other species of genus Apis.
[Added 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 460]
BEEKEEPER
An owner of an apiary or a person who has charge of an apiary or one or more colonies of bees in e. The term " Beekeeper" will include the owner of the property upon which a hive is located.
[Added 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 460]
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A dwelling that is the principal residence of the operator where no more than four sleeping rooms are offered to transient overnight guests for compensation and where the only meal served and included with the overnight accommodations is breakfast.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
The policies, procedures and methods contained in the compliance agreement for beekeepers who are certified by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.
[Added 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 460]
BED-AND-BREAKFAST INN
A dwelling which is not the principal residence of the operator where sleeping rooms are offered to transient overnight guests for compensation and where breakfast is included with the overnight accommodations and where other meals may be served or provided to the guests and the general public.
BEVERAGE DISTRIBUTOR
An establishment licensed by the commonwealth for retail and wholesale sales to businesses and the general public of beer and other malt beverages, soft drinks and snacks, but not including the sale of wine or liquor.
BILLBOARD
Any off-premises sign with a changeable or permanent advertising face that advertises an establishment, person, activity, product or service that is unrelated to or not available on the premises on which the sign is located.
BOARDING STABLE
The keeping of horses and ponies owned by persons other than the owner of the stable, or the rental of horses owned by the owner of the stable for a fee or other form of compensation. (See also "riding academy.")
BODY-PAINTING STUDIO
Any establishment that provides the service of applying paint or other substance, whether transparent or nontransparent, to or on the human body in a state of nudity, as defined herein.
BUFFER AREA
A landscaped area of a certain depth specified by this chapter that shall be planted and maintained in trees, grass, ground cover, shrubs, bushes or other natural landscaping material and shall consist of a mix of types and sizes of plant material that, within three years of planting, meets the standard of providing a compact year-round visual screen at least six feet in height or an existing natural barrier, such as vegetation and/or topography, that duplicates the effect of the required buffer area, provided the natural barrier is maintained with vegetation or landscaping at all times.
BUILDING
Any structure having enclosing walls and roofs and having a permanent location on the land intended for the shelter, housing and/or enclosure of persons, animals or other property. See also "completely enclosed building."
BUILDING-MOUNTED SOLAR SYSTEM
A solar photovoltaic system attached to any part or type of roof on a lawfully permitted accessory or principal building on the subject lot. This system also includes any solar-based architectural elements.
[Added 5-24-2016 by Ord. No. 456; amended 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 461]
BUILDING FOOTPRINT
The area of the lot expressed in square feet that is covered by the ground floor of a building, measured between exterior faces of walls. If the floor area of any upper floor exceeds the floor area of the ground floor by more than 10%, the upper floor shall be used to determine the building footprint.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deck lines of mansard roofs and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. In calculating the height of a building, habitable area under the roof (attic or other habitable floor area) shall be counted as a story. A basement shall be counted as a story if it is more than six feet above grade for more than 50% of its perimeter or is more than 12 feet above grade at any point.
[Amended 6-11-2013 by Ord. No. 442]
BUILDING LINE, FRONT
A line parallel to or concentric with the front lot line, the minimum measurement of which is the front yard depth required by this chapter. See also "building setback line."
BUILDING PERMIT
A permit issued by the Borough Building Inspector pursuant to the authority granted by and in conformance with the requirements of the Uniform Construction Code (UCC).
BUILDING, PUBLIC
See "public building."
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
An established line within a property defining the minimum required distance between the face of any structure to be erected and an adjacent street right-of-way or property line, the minimum measurement of which is the yard depth required by this chapter.
BUSINESS OR PROFESSIONAL OFFICES
Any office of recognized professions, other than medical offices or medical clinics, including, but not limited to, lawyers, architects, engineers, real estate brokers, insurance agents and others who, through training, are qualified to perform services of a professional nature, and other offices used primarily for accounting, corresponding, research, editing or other administrative functions, but not including banks or other financial institutions. See also "medical offices" and "medical clinic."
BUSINESS SERVICES
Establishments engaged in providing services to business offices on a fee or contract basis, including, but not limited to, advertising and public relations; management and consulting services; employment services; building security and maintenance services; equipment servicing, rental/leasing and sales; computer and data processing services; mailing, photocopying, quick printing and fax services; sale of office supplies; and similar business services, but not including the rental, sale or repair of vehicles or heavy equipment.
CANDY OR ICE CREAM STORE
A retail establishment that sells candy and/or ice cream and that may include on-site processing of the products sold on the premises but that shall not include on-site processing of products for delivery off the premises.
CANOPY SIGN
See "sign, canopy."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
CANTEEN TRUCK
Means a vehicle that operates to provide food services to workers at locations where access to such services is otherwise unavailable or impractical (e.g., a construction site); from which the operator sells food and beverages that require no on-site preparation or assembly other than the heating of precooked foods; and is not advertised in any form to the general public except by virtue of signage on the vehicle. Products sold from canteen trucks may include fruits, vegetables, precooked foods such as hot dogs, prepackaged foods and prepackaged drinks.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
CARRY-OUT RESTAURANT
See "restaurant, carry-out."
CARTWAY
That portion of the street right-of-way that is surfaced for vehicular use, excluding curbs and shoulders.
CAR WASH
A facility, whether automatic, semiautomatic or manual, where the principal use is washing and polishing vehicles.
CEMETERY
Property used for the interring of dead persons or domestic pets, including mausoleums, columbariums, crematoriums and funeral homes when operated in conjunction with and within the boundaries of the cemetery.
CENTER LINE OF A STREET
A line that is usually at an equal distance from both edges of the cartway or established right-of-way.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
A document issued by the Zoning Officer indicating that a premises for which a building permit and/or a zoning permit has been issued is ready for occupancy and is in compliance with the provisions of this chapter and the Uniform Construction Code (UCC), if applicable.
[Amended 3-28-2023 by Ord. No. 479]
CHANGE IN USE OR OCCUPANCY
The discontinuance of a use of a building or lot followed by the establishment of a different use, whether by the same owner or tenant or by a new owner or tenant.
CHURCH
A building or buildings, other than a dwelling, used primarily as a place of worship on a regular basis by a religious denomination that may also include, as accessory uses, rooms for religious education, social and recreational activities and administrative offices, rectories, parsonages, convents, preschool programs and elderly or child day-care centers.
CLEAR SIGHT TRIANGLE
A triangular area of unobstructed vision at the intersection of two streets or of a driveway and a street defined by line of sight a given distance from the intersection of the center lines of two streets or the center lines of the driveway and the street. (See the illustration in Appendix A.[1])
CLINIC, MEDICAL
See "medical clinic."
CLINIC, VETERINARY
See "veterinary clinic."
CLUB, PRIVATE
See "private club."
COLLECTOR STREET
See "street, collector."
COLONY
An aggregate of bees, consisting principally of workers but having, when perfect, one queen and at times many drones, including brood, combs, honey and the receptacle inhabited by the bees.
[Added 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 460]
COMMERCIAL
A business, enterprise, activity or other undertaking engaged in for a profit.
COMMERCIAL GREENHOUSE
A retail business that sells flowers, plants, shrubs, trees and other natural flora and products that aid their growth and care and that may include a greenhouse and/or the growing of plant material outside on the lot.
COMMERCIAL SCHOOL
See "school, commercial."
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A motor vehicle licensed by the Department of Transportation, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, having a gross vehicle weight in excess of 10,000 pounds; or any other vehicle either motorized, self-propelled or designed to be towed by another vehicle for use in commercial or industrial enterprises, such as air compressors, welding units and the like; or any and all earthmoving equipment, such as bulldozers, hi-lifts, backhoes, ditching equipment and the like.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water, within a development site designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents of a development, not including streets, off-street parking areas or areas set aside for public facilities.
COMMONWEALTH
The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
COMMUNICATIONS ANTENNA
Any structure designed for transmitting or receiving wireless communications of video, voice, data and similar transmissions, including, but not limited to, distributed antenna systems (DAS), omnidirectional or whip antennas, directional or panel antennas and satellite or microwave dish antennas that may be mounted on an existing building, an existing public utility storage or transmission structure or an existing communications tower, excluding transmission and receiving devices licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) exclusively for private use by citizens.
[Amended 4-12-2016 by Ord. No. 454]
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT CABINET
An unmanned structure that contains the equipment necessary to maintain and operate communications antennas.
COMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Any structure, whether freestanding or attached to a building, designed to support multiple communications antennas, including monopole, self-supporting and guyed towers and one or more of the following mounts for antennas: rotatable platform, fixed platform, multipoint or side-arm mounts and pipe mounts for microwave dish antennas.
COMMUNITY CLUB
An organization comprised of residents in the neighborhood in which it is located, the primary purpose of which is the advancement of its members' interests in recreation, education, cultural or civic pursuits and activities.
COMMUNITY SANITARY SEWER
See "sanitary sewer, community."
COMMUNITY SWIMMING POOL
See "swimming pool, community."
COMPARABLE USE NOT SPECIFICALLY LISTED
A use which is not specifically listed in a particular zoning district but which is determined by the Zoning Hearing Board, in accordance with the express standards and criteria set forth in this chapter, to be similar in characteristics and impacts to another use which is specifically listed in the same zoning district as a permitted use, conditional use or use by special exception.
COMPLETELY ENCLOSED BUILDING
A building designed and constructed so that all exterior walls shall be solid from the ground to the roofline, containing no openings except for windows and doors that are designed so that they may be kept closed and any other small openings required for the ventilation system.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Comprehensive Plan of the Borough that guides the physical development of the Borough and that consists of maps, charts and textual matter in accordance with the provisions of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code.
COMPRESSOR
A device used alone or in series to raise the pressure of natural gas and/or byproducts to create a pressure differential to move or compress a liquid, vapor or gas.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
COMPRESSOR STATION
A facility designed and constructed to compress natural gas and/or oil that originates from a single well site or a collection of such well sites, operating as a midstream facility for delivery of gas and/or oil to a transmission pipeline, distribution pipeline, processing plant or underground storage field, including one or more natural gas and/or oil compressors, associated buildings, pipes, valves, tanks and other equipment.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
CONDITIONAL USE
An authorized use that may be granted only by Borough Council pursuant to express standards and criteria contained in this chapter after review and recommendation by the Planning Commission and after conducting a public hearing pursuant to public notice.
CONSTRUCTION TRAILER, TEMPORARY
A structure designed, used or constructed to provide temporary offices for construction supervision on the site of an approved subdivision or land development during the time that a valid building permit or grading permit is in effect.
CONTRACTING BUSINESS
The administrative offices of a business that provides landscaping, construction, remodeling, home improvement, land development and related services on a contractual basis and that may include the storage of materials, equipment and vehicles, provided all materials, equipment and vehicles are stored within a completely enclosed building, as defined herein.
CONTRACTOR'S YARD
An establishment that may or may not include administrative offices for a business that provides landscaping, construction, remodeling, home improvement, land development and related services on a contractual basis but that involves the outdoor storage of all or part of the materials, equipment or vehicles used in the business.
CONVENIENCE STORE
See "store, convenience."
CONVERSION APARTMENT
A dwelling unit created within an existing single-family dwelling in accordance with all applicable requirements of this chapter.
CORNER LOT
See "lot, corner."
COUNCIL
All references to Council are to the Borough Council of the Borough of Economy.
COUNTRY CLUB
See "golf course; golf or country club."
COUNTY
Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
COVERAGE
See "lot coverage."
CREMATORIUM
An establishment containing a furnace designed to cremate or reduce to ashes human or animal remains of the deceased.
CUTOFF ANGLE
The angle formed by a line drawn from the direction of light rays at the light source and a line perpendicular to the ground from the light source, above which no light is emitted. (See Appendix B.[2])
DANCE STUDIO
See "educational studio."
DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility, licensed by the commonwealth, located within a building that is not used as a dwelling unit, for the care, on a regular basis, during part of a twenty-four-hour day, of children under the age of 16 or handicapped or elderly persons.
DAY-CARE HOME
See "family day-care home."
DECK or PATIO
Any uncovered outdoor living area, without a roof, in excess of 24 square feet, constructed on or above the surface of the ground.
DELICATESSEN
A retail establishment, other than a restaurant, that sells ready-to-eat food products such as cooked meats, sandwiches and prepared salads, primarily for consumption off the premises, but which may provide a few tables or a counter for on-premises consumption as an accessory use and that may include off-premises catering.
DENSITY, DWELLING UNIT
See "dwelling unit density."
DEPTH OF LOT
See "lot depth."
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, or agent of such landowner, or tenant, with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to an improved or unimproved land or water area, including, but not limited to, construction of buildings or structures or additions thereto, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The written and graphic materials describing a development, including a plat of subdivision, a planned residential development (PRD), all covenants relating to use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways, parking facilities, common open space and public facilities.
DIGITAL DISPLAY SIGN
See "sign, digital display."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
DIRECT VEHICULAR ACCESS
A curb cut on or a private driveway leading directly to a public street right-of-way. In the case of the requirement for direct vehicular access to an arterial or collector street, the point of access shall be onto the arterial or collector street without traversing any other public street right-of-way.
DISTANCE BETWEEN BUILDINGS
The minimum spacing between two buildings on the same lot, measured from the outermost wall or projection, excluding bay windows, chimneys, flues, columns, ornamental features, cornices and gutters that project beyond the wall of the building no more than two feet.
DISTRICT
See "zoning district."
DOMESTIC PETS
Animals, fish or fowl customarily found in a dwelling and kept for company or pleasure, including, but not limited to, dogs and cats, provided there is not a sufficient number to constitute a kennel, as herein defined; rabbits, gerbils, hamsters, parakeets or canaries and similar small animals or birds, but not including any exotic animals such as lions, tigers, bears, ocelots or other feral cats or poisonous snakes, alligators, monkeys or other animals normally found in a zoo; nor any livestock, as defined herein.
DRILLING
The drilling or redrilling of a well or the deepening of an existing well.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
DRILLING EQUIPMENT
The derrick, all parts and appurtenances to such structure and every piece of apparatus, machinery or equipment used, erected or maintained in connection with oil and gas drilling, as defined herein.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
DRIVE-THROUGH FACILITY
Any principal use or accessory use that involves a window, service lane, bay or other facility where customers are provided services either inside or outside their vehicles and where cars may or may not wait in line to access these services, including, but not limited to, "drive-in" or "drive-through" windows at fast-food restaurants, banks or other businesses, exterior automated teller machines (ATMs), quick oil change facilities, car washes and similar automotive services and other such facilities.
DRIVEWAY
A private vehicular way providing access between a street and a parking area or garage located on a lot.
DRUGSTORE
A retail establishment that sells prescription drugs, patent medicines, surgical and sickroom supplies and which also may sell cosmetics, household goods and a limited selection of food products.
DWELLING
A building designed exclusively as living quarters for one or more families, but not including hotels, motels or boardinghouses.
DWELLING TYPES
The following dwelling types are included in this chapter:
A. 
SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED DWELLINGA residential building containing one dwelling unit that is the only principal structure on the lot, surrounded on all sides by open space.
B. 
SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED DWELLINGA residential building containing one dwelling unit that is attached by unpierced vertical walls to no more than three other dwelling units where each dwelling unit is either located on a separate recorded lot having a property line along common walls between the units or where the dwellings are located on property shared in common with other single-family attached dwellings.
C. 
TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGA residential building designed exclusively for occupancy by two families living independently of each other and containing two dwelling units, each with a separate entrance directly to the outside, including double houses, duplexes and carriage homes.
D. 
TRIPLEXA residential building designed exclusively for occupancy by three families living independently of each other, containing three dwelling units, each having independent access directly to the outside and having no other units above or below.
E. 
FOURPLEXA residential building designed exclusively for occupancy by four families living independently of each other, containing four dwelling units, each having independent access directly to the outside and having no other units above or below.
F. 
MULTIFAMILY DWELLINGA residential building designed exclusively for occupancy by three or more families living independently of each other and containing three or more separate dwelling units, including triplexes, fourplexes, townhouses and garden apartments.
G. 
GARDEN APARTMENTA multifamily residential building no more than three stories in height containing three or more dwelling units that share a common entrance to the outside, usually through a common corridor, and which dwelling units may have other dwelling units either above or below them.
H. 
GROUP-CARE FACILITYAny supervised long-term group living arrangement licensed by the commonwealth for any of the following:
(1) 
Persons who do not meet the definition of "mentally or physically handicapped" provided in the Fair Housing Amendments Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act, excluding those regulated by the definition of "transitional dwelling."
(2) 
Persons who do meet the definition of "mentally or physically handicapped" provided in the Fair Housing Amendments Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act living in an institutional setting and not maintaining a common household.
(3) 
Persons who, whether handicapped or not, are criminal offenders, juvenile offenders or delinquents or who have been found by any governmental tribunal, court or agency to be a danger to society or who are under the jurisdiction of the criminal justice system, a governmental bureau of corrections or similar agency or institution.
I. 
MANUFACTURED HOMEA factory-built single-family dwelling that meets the National Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Act (43 U.S.C. § 5401) of 1976 intended for permanent occupancy.
J. 
MODULAR DWELLINGA factory-fabricated single-family dwelling that is delivered to its site in at least two sections that are set upon a permanent foundation and the sections joined together. Such dwellings shall be certified as meeting the minimum standards for manufactured housing in Pennsylvania. Modular dwellings shall be permitted wherever single-family dwellings are allowed, provided they are installed on a permanent foundation and connected to all available utilities.
K. 
PERSONAL-CARE BOARDING HOMEA dwelling or institutional building licensed by the commonwealth where room and board is provided to more than three permanent residents who are not relatives of the operator and who are mobile or semimobile and require specialized services for a period exceeding 24 consecutive hours in such matters as bathing, dressing, diet and medication prescribed for self-administration, but who are not in need of hospitalization or skilled nursing or intermediate nursing care.
L. 
TOWNHOUSEA multifamily residential building containing at least five, but no more than eight, dwelling units, each of which is separated from the adjoining unit or units by a continuous, unpierced vertical wall extending from the basement to the roof, each unit having independent access directly to the outside and having no other units above or below them.
M. 
TRANSITIONAL DWELLINGA dwelling unit occupied on a short-term basis by persons assigned by a court of law, or who are self-referred, or referred by a public, semipublic or nonprofit agency, and managed by a public, semipublic or nonprofit agency responsible for the occupants' care, safety, conduct, counseling and supervision for a specified period of time, including alcoholic recovery, shelters for battered persons and their children, maternity homes, community reentry services following incarceration, prison assignment, house arrest or other court-ordered treatment, and other such short-term supervised assignments.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms that are used as living quarters for one family and that have permanent facilities for sleeping, cooking and eating, as well as sanitary facilities.
DWELLING UNIT DENSITY
The maximum number of dwelling units authorized by this chapter per acre of land.
EASEMENT
A grant of one or more property rights by the property owner to and for use by the public, a utility, a corporation or any other person, the use of which shall not be inconsistent with the rights of the grantee and in which no permanent structure shall be erected.
ECONOMY BOROUGH CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
Means the person designated by the Borough to oversee the issuance, suspension and revocation of mobile food vendor license.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
EDUCATIONAL STUDIO
An establishment that provides training to individuals or groups in specialized recreational activities or avocations, including, but not limited to, dance, gymnastics, martial arts, photography, music, arts and crafts and similar pursuits.
EFFECTIVE DATE
The date on which this chapter is duly adopted by Borough Council or as specified in the ordinance so adopted.
EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
See "fire and emergency medical services."
ENGINEER
A registered professional engineer licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
ENLARGEMENT
An addition to the floor area of an existing building, an increase in size of another structure or an increase in that portion of a tract of land occupied by an existing use.
EQUIPMENT STORAGE YARD
An area of land devoted to the storage, whether temporary or permanent, of construction equipment, farm equipment or other heavy equipment or vehicles in excess of 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight (GVW).
ESCORT SERVICE
A business that provides a service by appointment or upon request where individuals leave one premises and go to another premises for a specified period of time for the purpose of engaging in nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The provision by continuous conduit of distribution and collection systems by public utilities, regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) or any agency, franchisee or authority of the Borough of underground or overhead gas, electrical, telephone, steam, or water lines, sewers, fire alarm boxes, traffic signals, hydrants, cable TV (not including towers) and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary to furnish adequate services within Economy Borough to the general public.
FAMILY
A. 
An individual, or two or more persons related by blood, marriage, adoption or foster child care, including domestic servants or gratuitous guests, thereof; or a group of not more than three unrelated persons living together without supervision in a dwelling unit, or not more than eight persons living together in a group living arrangement with supervision, provided that the group living arrangement meets all of the following criteria:
(1) 
It provides nonrouting support services, including supervision, personal care, social or counseling services, and transportation, to persons who need such assistance in order to use and enjoy a dwelling or to avoid being placed within an institution, because of physical disability, old age, mental retardation, or other "handicap" or "disability" as defined by the Fair Housing Amendments Act or the Americans with Disabilities Act.
(2) 
It provides for the joint occupancy of a dwelling unit where the residents maintain a common household and practice, on a permanent or long-term basis, a joint economic, social and cultural life.
(3) 
It does not involve the housing of persons on a transient basis.
(4) 
It does not involve the housing or treatment of persons accepted for residence in the group living arrangement on the basis of their status as criminal offenders, juvenile offenders or delinquents or who would otherwise qualify for residence by virtue of having been found by any governmental tribunal, court or agency to be a danger to society or are on release or under the jurisdiction of the criminal justice system, a government bureau of corrections or similar institution.
B. 
"Family" shall not include persons living together in a group-care facility, personal-care boarding home or transitional dwelling, as defined herein, or any other supervised group living arrangement for persons not protected by the Fair Housing Act or for any persons who constitute a direct threat to others or their physical property.
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
A facility, licensed or approved by the commonwealth, as required by the laws of the commonwealth, located within a dwelling in which the operator resides, for the care on a regular basis during part of a twenty-four-hour day of not more than six children under 16 years of age, including care provided to children who are relatives of the provider, where such use shall be secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and shall meet all applicable requirements for a home occupation.
FARM
A site of 10 acres or more used for the pursuit of agriculture, as defined herein.
FAST-FOOD RESTAURANT
See "restaurant, fast-food."
FENCE
An artificially constructed barrier of wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal or any other manufactured or natural material or combination of materials erected for the enclosure of land and/or dividing one area of land from another. This definition shall not include agricultural fences erected for the purpose of enclosing livestock in areas properly used for agricultural purposes, nor shall it include retaining walls that are designed and approved in accordance with the Borough Grading Ordinance.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
A bank, savings-and-loan association or similar institution that lends money or is engaged in a finance-related business.
FIRE AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES
Facilities owned and operated by a public agency or nonprofit corporation used for the storage of fire trucks, fire-fighting equipment, ambulances and other emergency medical equipment and for the training of firefighters, paramedics and other medical rescue personnel and that may or may not include offices, meeting rooms, exercise rooms, sleeping quarters for the employees and volunteers, kitchen facilities and a social hall.
FITNESS CENTER
See "health club or fitness center."
FLAG
A sign made of cloth, vinyl or a similar pliant material that is attached on one side to a flagpole and is designed to flow in the wind.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-7FLAG.tif
FLEX SPACE
Any building designed to accommodate a combination of office and warehousing or office and manufacturing or assembly.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of all the horizontal floor areas of a building, measured between exterior faces of walls.
FLOOR AREA, NET
The total floor area of a building designed for tenant occupancy, or areas accessible to the customers, clients or general public, but excluding storage areas, equipment rooms, food preparation areas in a restaurant and common areas such as halls, corridors, stairwells, elevator shafts, rest rooms, interior vehicular parking and loading areas and similar common areas, expressed in square feet and measured from the center line of joint partitions and exteriors of outside walls.
FLYWAY
A barrier composed of dense vegetation or man-made materials which directs bees quickly into the sky.
[Added 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 460]
FOOD STORE
See "store, food."
FOOD TENT
Temporary structure to be used for food vending, to be considered the same as a food truck.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
FOOD TRUCK
A vehicle from which edible food products are cooked, prepared or assembled with the intent to sell such items to the general public, provided further that food trucks may also sell other edible food products and beverages that have been prepared or assembled elsewhere. Food truck operators may market their products to the public via advertising, including social media.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
FORESTRY
The management of forests and timberlands when practiced in accordance with accepted silviculture principles, through developing, cultivating, harvesting, transporting and selling trees for commercial purposes that does not involve any land development.
FOURPLEX
See Subsection E under the definition of "dwelling types."
FREESTANDING SIGN
See "sign, freestanding."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
FRONT BUILDING LINE
See "building line, front."
FRONT LOT LINE
See "lot line, front."
FRONT YARD
See "yard, front."
FUNERAL HOME
A building used for the embalming of the deceased for burial, but not including cremation, and for the display of the deceased and ceremonies connected therewith before burial or cremation.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An accessory building or a portion of the principal building, not accessible to the general public used for the shelter and storage of private vehicles and personal property of the occupants of the principal building.
GARAGE, PUBLIC PARKING
See "public parking garage."
GARAGE, VEHICLE REPAIR
See "vehicle repair garage."
GARDEN APARTMENT
See Subsection G under the definition of "dwelling types."
GAS DRILLING
See "oil and gas wells."
GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORE
See "store, general merchandise."
GOLF COURSE; GOLF OR COUNTRY CLUB
A recreational facility operated by a public or private entity that has as its principal use a course, with a minimum of nine regulation-size holes, for playing golf and that may include one or more of the following accessory uses: a clubhouse and/or restaurant, locker rooms, pro shops, swimming pool, facilities for racquet sports and maintenance facilities.
GREENHOUSE
See "commercial greenhouse."
GROCERY STORE
See "store, grocery."
GROSS FLOOR AREA
See "floor area, gross."
GROUND SIGN
See "sign, freestanding."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR SYSTEM
A solar photovoltaic system mounted on a structure, pole, or series of poles constructed specifically to support the solar photovoltaic system and not attached to any other structure.
[Added 5-24-2016 by Ord. No. 456; amended 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 461]
GROUP-CARE FACILITY
See Subsection H under the definition of "dwelling types."
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
Any material designated as a "hazardous material" under the terms and provisions of the Pennsylvania Solid Waste Management Act of 1980[3] and/or any regulations promulgated thereunder by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) and designated as "hazardous materials."
HEALTH CLUB or FITNESS CENTER
A commercial, recreational enterprise or private club that has as a principal use a gymnasium, swimming pool or other sports or exercise facility and that may offer massages, whirlpool baths, steam rooms, saunas and/or medical facilities as accessory uses to the principal use.
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
See "building height."
HEIGHT OF SIGN
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished grade around the sign to the highest point on the sign and its supporting structure, including the foundation of the sign, if it is elevated above the ground level.
HEIGHT OF STRUCTURE
For structures other than buildings or signs, the vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finished grade around the structure to the highest point on the structure.
HELIPAD
See "private use helipad."
HIGH-TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIES
The assembly of component parts or the production of finished products, excluding any process that involves toxic or highly volatile substances, including computer components and accessories; electrical parts, accessories and equipment; laboratory apparatus; robotics; optical instruments; precision instruments; surgical, medical and dental instruments and supplies; timers and timepieces; search detection and navigational equipment; musical instruments and photographic equipment and accessories.
HIVE
Any frame hive, box hive, box, barrel, log, gum, skep or other receptacle or container, natural or artificial, or any part thereof, which may be used or employed as a domicile for bees.
[Added 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 460]
HOME-BASED BUSINESS, NO-IMPACT
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use that is clearly secondary to the use of a dwelling for residential purposes and that involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, and no pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises in excess of those normally associated with residential use.
HOME GARDENING
The growing of flowers, plants or vegetables for consumption by the persons residing on the premises and not for sale, including backyard composting for personal use and noncommercial greenhouses not exceeding 150 square feet in gross floor area.
HOME OCCUPATION
An accessory use of a service character that does not meet the definition of a no-impact home-based business conducted entirely within a dwelling by the residents thereof, which use is clearly secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and does not, in any way, change the character of the dwelling.
HOSPITAL
An institution licensed by the commonwealth for the care of human patients suffering from physical or mental illnesses and that may or may not include facilities for major surgery and that may be publicly or privately operated.
HOTEL
See "motel or hotel."
HVAC
Equipment used to heat, cool, or ventilate a structure.
[Added 5-24-2016 by Ord. No. 456; amended 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 461]
HYDRAULIC FRACTURING (FRACKING)
The process of injecting water, customized fracking fluid, steam, or gas into an oil or gas well under pressure to break apart rock layers in order to release gas and improve recovery of gas.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
ICE CREAM STORE
See "candy or ice cream store."
ICE CREAM TRUCK
A vehicle from which the operator sells only prepackaged frozen dairy or water-based food products and prepackaged beverages. For purposes of this chapter, a nonmotorized cart from which such products are sold shall be considered an ice cream truck.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
ILLUMINATED SIGN
See "sign, illuminated."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Surfaces with a coefficient of runoff greater than 0.85, including all buildings, roofed areas, parking areas, driveways, streets, sidewalks and areas paved in concrete and asphalt and any other areas determined by the Borough Engineer to be impervious within the meaning of this definition.
IMPOUNDMENT
An open, earthen receptacle used to store fresh water, wastewater or other fluids produced by or used exclusively for oil and gas operations at one or more well sites.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
IMPROVEMENT
See "development."
INDEPENDENT LIVING FACILITY
A residential building or group of buildings designed to provide housing for elderly or senior citizens who are independently mobile and not in need of supervision but that includes certain design features associated with the needs of elderly or senior citizens not customary in the construction of conventional multifamily dwellings, such as emergency call systems, handicapped facilities, minimal housekeeping and laundry services, common leisure and recreational services, personal services (beauty shop or barbershop or cleaner's valet), transportation services and similar support services for the convenience of the residents.
INDOOR ENTERTAINMENT
A commercial establishment located within a completely enclosed building, as defined by this chapter, where customers or patrons engage in nonathletic leisure activities as spectators or participants, including, but not limited to, theaters (live and motion-picture), arenas, bowling alleys, pool halls, virtual reality and simulation gaming parlors, video arcades, dance halls and similar facilities, but excluding any adult business, as defined herein.
JUNK
Any rubbish or scrap material, including all paper cartons, boxes, barrels, wood, excelsior, bedding, cans, metal, glass, crockery, mineral refuse, ashes and any similar substances, scrapped or used appliances, fixtures, vehicles and vehicle parts, machinery and machinery parts or other similar material or any other form of discarded, unused or unusable materials, including building materials.
JUNKYARD
Any premises devoted wholly or in part to the storage, buying or selling, salvaging, recycling or otherwise handling or dealing in junk, as defined by this chapter.
KENNEL
An establishment licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture for the boarding, breeding or training of domestic pets for compensation.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
The improvement of one lot or two or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels for any purpose involving:
A. 
A group of two or more residential or nonresidential buildings, whether proposed initially or cumulatively; or
B. 
A single nonresidential building on a lot or lots regardless of the number of occupants or tenure; or
C. 
Any change of use or structural alteration that results in an increase in total lot coverage by structures and/or paving; or
D. 
The division or allocation of land or space, whether initially or cumulatively, between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of, or for the purpose of, streets, common areas, leaseholds, condominiums, building groups or other features.
LAND DEVELOPMENT PLAN
A plan prepared in accordance with the application requirements of Chapter 163, Subdivision and Land Development, for approval of a land development, as defined herein.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner, or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
A registered professional landscape architect licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
LANDSCAPING CONTRACTOR
A retail business that includes the growing and/or selling of flowers, plants, trees, shrubs and other natural flora and the products that aid their growth and care and that may include one or more of the following activities as accessory uses only: storage of decorative landscaping materials such as landscaping ties, decorative rocks, marble chips, sandstone or limestone chips; storage of mulch, reddog, sand or gravel to be used in landscaping; and/or shredding, screening or storage of topsoil.
LANDSCAPING PLAN
A plan prepared by a registered architect or a registered landscape architect, identifying each tree and shrub by size, type and scientific name, indicating balled and burlapped or bare root, and location. The plan shall include a planting diagram and such other diagrams or reports necessary to show the methods of planting, staking and mulching, grass seeding specifications and mixtures and existing trees over 10 inches in diameter at breast height.
LAUNDROMAT
A retail business equipped with a number of individual clothes washing machines and clothes dryers and that may include individual dry-cleaning machines for use by the general public, excluding laundry facilities provided as an accessory use in a multifamily residential building.
LIFE-CARE COMMUNITY
A residential development that provides a continuum of care for the elderly, including three or more of the following uses: independent-living facility, assisted-living facility, personal-care boarding home or nursing home, and that may or may not include conventional single-family dwellings and/or multifamily dwellings.
LIGHT MANUFACTURING
The assembly, processing or production of finished products, not involving the use of any raw materials or large quantities of any hazardous materials, as regulated by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) and/or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), including, but not limited to, communications equipment and services; computer components and accessories; dolls, toys and sporting goods; electrical parts, accessories and equipment; electronic components; accessories and equipment; jewelry and musical instruments; laboratory apparatus, machinery, equipment and supplies; metal fabrication and machining; office machines and equipment; optical instruments and products; precision instruments; printing, publishing, shipping, packaging, mailing and distribution; and similar products and services.
LIVESTOCK
Any member of the bovine or equine species and other animals customarily found on a farm, including, but not limited to, cows, steers, horses, ponies, mules, donkeys, llamas, alpacas, sheep, goats, pigs, chickens, peacocks and other fowl or game animals raised for profit. Fowls in a quantity greater than six shall be considered as livestock.
[Amended 3-28-2023 by Ord. No. 480]
LOADING SPACE
An area within a principal building or on the same lot with the principal building designed in accordance with the requirements of this chapter and used for the standing, loading or unloading of tractor-trailer trucks and other vehicles.
LOCAL STREET
See "street, local."
LOCATION
Any single property parcel or any combination of contiguous parcels that are owned or controlled by a single entity or affiliated entities.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or described in a deed or other instrument recorded pursuant to the laws of the commonwealth to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The total area within the lot lines, excluding the area within any street right-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
A lot at the intersection of, and fronting on, two or more street rights-of-way.
LOT COVERAGE
That portion of the lot area covered by all principal and accessory structures, expressed as a percentage.
LOT DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance between the front lot line and the rear lot line.
LOT FRONTAGE
That portion of the lot that adjoins the street right-of-way or through which access is provided to a public street.
LOT LINE
A line of record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or other public space.
LOT LINE, FRONT
That lot line which is contiguous with the street right-of-way line, or in the case where the lot line is contiguous with the street center line, the front lot line shall be considered to be coterminous with the street right-of-way line. In the case of a lot which has no frontage on a street, the front lot line shall be the lot line through which vehicular access is provided, regardless of which way the dwelling faces.
LOT LINE, REAR
That lot line that is generally opposite the front lot line.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line that is not a front lot line or rear lot line.
LOT, NONCONFORMING
See "nonconforming lot."
LOT OF RECORD
Any lot that, individually, or as part of a subdivision, has been recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Beaver County.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot that fronts on two parallel streets or that fronts on two streets that do not intersect at the boundaries of the lot.
LOT WIDTH
The straight line distance between the point of intersection of the front building line with the side lot lines.
MACHINE SHOP
A work shop where a machinist fabricates, assembles or repairs parts and/or equipment.
MANUFACTURED HOME
See Subsection I under the definition of "dwelling types."
MANUFACTURING
The mechanical or chemical transformation of raw materials or substances into new products or other raw materials, including the assembling of component parts, the manufacturing of products and the blending of materials into finished or semifinished products.
MANUFACTURING, LIGHT
See "light manufacturing."
MASSAGE PARLOR
Any establishment that provides services of massage or body manipulation, including exercises, heat and light treatments of the body, and all forms of physiotherapy, unless operated by a medical practitioner, chiropractor or professional physical therapist licensed by the commonwealth, not including any athletic club, health club, school, gymnasium, reducing salon, spa or similar establishment where massage or similar manipulation of the human body is offered as an incidental or accessory service to the principal service.
MEDIATION
A voluntary negotiating process in which parties to a dispute mutually select a neutral mediator to assist them in jointly exploring and settling their differences, culminating in a written agreement that the parties themselves create and consider acceptable.
MEDICAL CLINIC
Any establishment, including mobile diagnostic units, where human patients receive medical, dental, chiropractic, psychological and surgical diagnosis, treatment and counseling under the care of a group of licensed medical doctors and/or dentists and their supporting staff, where said patients are not provided with board or room or kept overnight on the premises.
MEDICAL OFFICES
One or more administrative offices of an individual doctor, dentist, chiropractor or other medical practitioner and his or her supporting staff where human patients receive diagnosis, treatment and counseling.
MINERAL REMOVAL
Any extraction of any mineral for sale or other commercial purpose which involves removal of the surface of the earth or exposure of the mineral or subsurface of the earth to wind, rain, sun or other elements of nature. The term "mineral" includes, but is not limited to, anthracite and bituminous coal, lignite, limestone and dolomite, sand, gravel, rock, stone, earth, slag, ore, vermiculite, clay and other mineral resources, excluding mining activities carried out beneath the surface of the earth by means of shafts, tunnels or other underground mine openings.
MINI WAREHOUSE OR SELF-STORAGE FACILITY
A building or group of buildings in a controlled access and fenced compound that contains various sizes of individual, compartmentalized and controlled access stalls and/or lockers leased to the general public for a specified period of time for the dead storage of personal property.
MOBILE FOOD SERVICE VEHICLE
Means a food truck, canteen truck or ice cream truck and includes any portable unit that is attached to a motorized vehicle and intended for use in the operation of a food truck, canteen truck or ice cream truck.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
MOBILE FOOD VENDOR
Means self-contained food service operation, located in a readily movable motorized, wheeled, or towed vehicle, used to store, prepare, display or serve food intended for individual portion service.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
MOBILE FOOD VENDOR EVENT
A coordinated and advertised gathering of more than five mobile food service vehicles in one location on a certain date with the intent to serve the public.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
MOBILE FOOD VENDOR LICENSE
Means a license issued by the Borough for the operation of a mobile food service vehicle.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, that arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land that has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement of mobile homes.
MOBILE HOME SALES, SERVICE AND STORAGE
An establishment engaged in the retail sales of mobile homes, including the servicing and on-site storage of mobile homes offered for sale.
MODEL HOME
The temporary use of a dwelling unit for the purpose of marketing dwelling units to be constructed in an approved plan that is under construction.
MODULAR DWELLING
See Subsection J under the definition of "dwelling types."
MONUMENT SIGN
See "sign, freestanding."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
MOTEL or HOTEL
An establishment that offers transient overnight lodging accommodations, including extended stays, to the general public and that also may provide additional supporting services such as restaurants, meeting rooms, recreation facilities and living quarters for a resident manager or proprietor.
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
See Subsection F under the definition of "dwelling types."
MUNICIPALITIES PLANNING CODE (MPC)
Act of 1968, P.L. 805, No. 247, as reenacted and amended (53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.).
MURAL
A painted image or design on a building, which may or may not include words. The definition of "mural" does not encompass architectural elements that are incorporated into a building's structure or facade.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-7MURAL.tif
MUSIC STUDIO
See "educational studio."
NATURAL GAS
A fossil fuel consisting of a mixture of hydrocarbon gases, primarily methane, and possibly including ethane, propane, butane, pentane, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide and other gas species. The term includes natural gas from oil fields known as associated gas or casing head gas from natural gas fields known as nonassociated gas, coal beds, shale beds and other formations, but does not include coal bed methane.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANT
A facility that receives natural gas and associated hydrocarbons from a gathering line system serving one or more well sites that compresses, condenses, pressurizes or otherwise treats natural gas and which removes or separates materials such as ethane, propane, butane and other constituents or similar substances from natural gas to allow such natural gas to be of such quality as is required or appropriate for transmission or distribution to commercial markets, including, but not limited to, cooling facilities, storage tanks and related equipment and facilities.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
NET FLOOR AREA
See "floor area, net."
NIGHTCLUB
A restaurant, or portion thereof, or any other establishment serving food and/or drink, whether or not the consumption of alcoholic beverages is permitted or allowed on the premises that offers on a monthly or more frequent basis live entertainment on a stage or bandstand and/or dancing to music, either live or recorded, and that has a maximum permitted occupancy authorized by the Borough Uniform Construction Code (UCC) of 50 or more persons.
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
See "home-based business, no-impact."
NONCONFORMING LOT
Any lot the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of this chapter but that fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING SIGN
Any sign that was lawfully erected and maintained prior to the adoption or amendment of this chapter that fails to conform to all applicable regulations and restrictions of this article.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure that does not comply with the applicable area and bulk provisions of this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this chapter or an amendment thereto, or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Nonconforming signs are included in this definition.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a structure, that does not comply with the applicable use provisions in this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter or an amendment thereto, or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NONRESIDENTIAL ZONING DISTRICT
A zoning district that permits a variety of uses. This includes all districts that are not considered a residential zoning district or an agricultural zoning district.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
NUDE MODEL STUDIO
Any place where a person who appears in a state of nudity or who displays "specified anatomical areas" and is provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any form of consideration. "Nude model studio" shall not include a proprietary school licensed by the State of Pennsylvania or a college, junior college or university supported entirely or in part by public taxation; a private college or university which maintains and operates education programs in which credits are transferable to a college, junior college or university supported entirely or partly by taxation; or in a structure:
A. 
That has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and no other advertising that indicates a nude person is available for viewing; and
B. 
Where in order to participate in a class a student must enroll at least three days in advance of the class; and
C. 
Where no more than one nude model is on the premises at any one time.
NUDITY
The showing of any part of the human male or female genitals, pubic area, vulva, anus, anal cleft or cleavage with less than a fully opaque covering, the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of the nipple, or the showing of the covered male genitals in a discernible turgid state.
NURSING HOME
An institution licensed by the commonwealth for the care of human patients requiring skilled nursing or intermediate nursing care, but not including facilities for major surgery or care and treatment of drug or alcohol addiction.
OCCUPANCY, CERTIFICATE OF
See "certificate of occupancy."
OFFICES, BUSINESS OR PROFESSIONAL
See "business or professional offices."
OFFICES, MEDICAL
See "medical offices."
OFFICIAL DATE OF FILING
The date of the Planning Commission meeting at which an application is first considered after filing of an application that is determined to be complete and properly filed.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
See "sign, off-premises."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
OFF-PREMISES SIGN, LARGE
See "sign, off-premises, large."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
OFF-STREET PARKING AREA
See "parking area."[4]
OIL
Hydrocarbons in liquid form at standard temperature of 60° F. and pressure of 14.7 PSIA, also referred to as petroleum.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
A. 
Well location and assessment, including seismic operations, well site preparation, construction, drilling, hydraulic fracturing and site restoration associated with an oil or gas well of any depth; water and other fluid storage or impoundment areas used exclusively for oil and gas operations; construction, installation, use, maintenance and repair of oil and gas pipelines and all equipment directly associated with oil and gas operations, provided the equipment is located at or immediately adjacent to a well site, impoundment, oil and gas pipeline, natural gas compressor station or natural gas processing plant.
B. 
While the Pennsylvania Oil and Gas Act includes "impoundments," "natural gas compressor stations" and "natural gas processing plants" in the definition of "oil and gas operations," for the purposes of this chapter these terms are separately defined so that they can be separately regulated by this chapter.
ON-PREMISES SIGN
See "sign, on-premises."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
OPEN SPACE, COMMON
See "common open space."
OPERATE
Means to sell food, beverages, and other permitted items from a mobile food service vehicle and includes all tenses of the word.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
OPERATOR
Any person, partnership, company or corporation and its subcontractors and agents who have an interest in real estate for the purpose of oil and gas operations, including impoundments used exclusively for oil and gas operations, natural gas compressor stations or natural gas processing plants.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
OPERATOR (MOBILE FOOD)
Means any person operating or permitted to operate a mobile food service vehicle.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
OUTDOOR SALES
Any display of merchandise outside an enclosed building which is offered for sale, regardless of whether the purchase is completed indoors or outdoors.
OWNER
See "landowner."
PA DEP
Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection or its successor agency.
PARKING AREA
A portion of a lot designated for the parking of motor vehicles in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
PARKING GARAGE
See "public parking garage."
PARKING LOT
See "public parking lot."
PARKING SPACE
A portion of a garage or parking area designated for the parking of one motor vehicle in accordance with the requirements of this chapter.
PASSIVE RECREATION
See "recreation, passive."
PATIO
See "deck or patio."
PERIMETER SETBACK
The distance specified by this chapter from the entire boundary of a site proposed for a development, as required by this chapter, in which no principal or accessory structures may be located.
PERMITTED USE
An authorized use specifically allowed as a matter of right upon review and approval by the Zoning Officer subject to compliance with all applicable requirements of this chapter and land development plan approval, if applicable.
PERSON
An individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association or other legal entity.
PERSONAL-CARE BOARDING HOME
See Subsection K under the definition of "dwelling types."
PERSONAL SERVICES
Any enterprise providing services pertaining to the person, his or her apparel, or personal effects commonly carried on or about the person, including, but not limited to, shoe repair, tailoring, clothes cleaning, watch repairing, barbershops, beauty parlors, tanning salons, day spas, tattoo parlors and related activities, but not including any adult business, as defined herein.
PET GROOMING
Any establishment that offers services for domestic pets, including, but not limited to, bathing, trimming, manicuring, massaging or other services to maintain the animals' well-being and which may sell pet care products and pet supplies as an accessory use, but not including a veterinary clinic or kennel, as defined herein.
PETS, DOMESTIC
See "domestic pets."
PET SERVICES
A business establishment that sells pet food and other pet care products to the general public and that may offer animal grooming and limited veterinary services as accessory uses; or a business establishment that offers care during part of a twenty-four-hour day of domestic pets as a principal use and which may sell food or other pet care products as an accessory use, provided the uses shall not include an animal hospital or kennel, as otherwise regulated by this chapter.
PHOTOGRAPHY STUDIO
See "educational studio."
PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)
A semiconductor-based device that converts light directly into electricity.
[Added 5-24-2016 by Ord. No. 456; amended 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 461]
PILOT MANUFACTURING
An establishment or part thereof used to test concepts and ideas, determine physical layouts, material flows and processes, types of equipment required, costs and other information necessary prior to undertaking full-scale production.
PLACE OF ASSEMBLY
An indoor or outdoor space with or without fixed seating used for public gatherings for religious, recreational, educational, cultural, political, social or entertainment purposes.
PLANNED INDUSTRIAL PARK
A development comprised of authorized industrial uses on a site that is under single ownership and control at the time of an application for development and that is planned and developed as a single unit wherein several buildings or lots utilize a common means of access and may share other common facilities such as parking and signs.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (PRD)
An area of land controlled by a single landowner, to be developed as a single entity for a number of dwelling units, the development plan for which does not correspond in lot size, bulk, type of dwelling or use, density or intensity, lot coverage and required open space to the regulations established in any one zoning district.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of Economy Borough, Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
POLE SIGN
See "sign, freestanding."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
PORCH
A roofed or uncovered accessory structure without enclosing walls with an area of more than 24 square feet that is attached to or part of the principal building and which has direct access to and from the principal building.
POSTSECONDARY SCHOOL
See "school, postsecondary."
PRESCHOOL FACILITY
An establishment that offers private educational services to children who are under the minimum age for education in public schools.
PRINCIPAL BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
The building or structure in which the principal use is conducted.
PRINCIPAL USE
The primary or predominant use to which the property is or may be devoted and to which all other uses on the premises are accessory.
PRINTING ESTABLISHMENT
An establishment engaged in commercial or job printing, including offset printing, engraving, photolithographing, and publishing and binding books, newspapers, pamphlets and other printed materials.
PRIVATE
Owned, operated or controlled by an individual, group of individuals, association or corporation, not for profit, and restricted to members and their guests.
PRIVATE CLUB
Any establishment other than a sportsmen's club, as defined herein, operated by a private organization for social, recreational, educational, fraternal or sororal purposes, which is open only to members and their guests and not to the general public.
PRIVATE GARAGE
See "garage, private."
PRIVATE SANITARY SEWER
See "sanitary sewer, private."
PRIVATE SCHOOL
See "school, public or private."
PRIVATE STABLE
The keeping or raising of horses and/or ponies as an accessory use to a single-family dwelling for the personal use and enjoyment of the residents of the lot, not involving any profit-making activity.
PRIVATE STREET
See "street, private."
PRIVATE USE HELIPAD
A helicopter landing pad licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Aviation, and regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration that is owned by a private entity and restricted to use by helicopters owned by such entity.
PRODUCE VENDING
Fruits and vegetables being sold from a vehicle or food tent, to be considered the same as a food truck.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
PROFESSIONAL ENGINEER
A qualified individual who is licensed as a professional engineer in a state or commonwealth in the United States.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICES
See "business or professional offices."
PROTECTED STRUCTURE
Any occupied residence, business, school, church or public building located within 500 feet of a natural gas well head, as defined herein, that may be impacted by noise or other impacts generated from the drilling or hydraulic fracturing at the well site, as defined herein, excluding any structure owned by an oil or gas lessor who has signed a lease with the operator granting surface rights to drill the subject well or whose owner or occupants have signed a waiver relieving the operator from complying with the noise abatement provisions of this chapter.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
PUBLIC
Owned, operated or controlled by a government agency, federal, state, county or local.
PUBLIC BUILDING
Any building owned or operated by a government agency, federal, state, county or local, used to provide services to the public, including administrative offices, public works buildings and storage yards, libraries, museums, senior centers, recreation buildings, government service centers and similar facilities.
PUBLIC GARAGE
See "public parking garage."
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by Borough Council or the Planning Commission, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Act of July 3, 1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act."[5]
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
PUBLIC OR PRIVATE SCHOOL
See "school, public or private."
PUBLIC PARKING GARAGE
A parking area that is located in a building or parking structure that is the principal use on the lot and that may be operated by either a public agency or private entity, whether for profit or not, and that is available for use by the general public, usually for a fee.
PUBLIC PARKING LOT
A parking area on the surface of the ground that is the principal use on the lot, that may be operated by either a public agency or private entity, whether for profit or not, and that is available for use by the general public, usually for a fee.
PUBLIC SANITARY SEWER
See "sanitary sewer, public."
PUBLIC STREET
See "street, public."
PUBLIC UTILITY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Any administrative building, maintenance building, garage or other building intended for human occupancy or storage of movable equipment owned or operated by a utility company regulated by the Public Utility Commission (PUC), or any building or structure owned or operated by a utility company regulated by the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) or any governmental agency or municipal authority that is necessary for the generation, treatment, regulation or intermunicipal distribution of essential services, as defined herein, including, but not limited to, long-distance transmission facilities such as electrical power lines or high-pressure natural gas or petroleum lines, switching facilities, substations, treatment plants, reservoirs, water towers, transmission towers and similar facilities.
REAR LOT LINE
See "lot line, rear."
REAR YARD
See "yard, rear."
RECREATION, ACTIVE, LOW-IMPACT
Indoor or outdoor leisure time pursuits involving activities that customarily raise the heart rate of participants above the resting level, including participation by individuals, groups of individuals or teams and any spectators, usually requiring the use of special equipment and/or a prescribed site, field or facility, including, but not limited to, soccer fields, football, baseball and softball fields, basketball courts, tennis courts, handball or racquetball courts, swimming pools, community centers and similar facilities of a size and operational character that they have a low impact on surrounding properties. (This definition excludes "boarding stable"; "golf course; golf or country club"; "health club"; "indoor entertainment"; "private stable"; "riding academy"; "shooting range"; and "sportsmen's club," which are separately defined and regulated by this chapter.)
RECREATION, ACTIVE, HIGH-IMPACT
Indoor or outdoor leisure time pursuits that draw in excess of 200 spectators and/or participants at any one time and any indoor or outdoor leisure time pursuits that draw fewer than 200 spectators or participants that have operational characteristics that have a significant impact on surrounding properties, including, but not limited to, motorcross or dirt bike trails, paintball facilities, arenas, amusement parks, water parks, ski resorts, campgrounds, fairs, truck and tractor pulls, off-road vehicle courses and trails, amphitheaters and similar uses that have significant environmental, noise, traffic or lighting impacts. (This definition excludes "betting parlors, casinos, gaming facilities, race tracks and boarding stable"; "golf course; golf or country club"; "health club"; "indoor entertainment"; "private stable"; "riding academy"; "shooting range"; and "sportsmen's club," which are separately defined and regulated by this chapter.)
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A single-axle or multiple-axle structure mounted on wheels or otherwise capable of being made mobile, either with its own motive power or designed to be mounted on or drawn by an automotive vehicle, for the purpose of travel, camping, vacation and recreational use, including, but not limited to, travel trailers, mobile homes, motor homes, tent trailers, boats, boat trailers, pickup campers, horse trailers, snowmobiles, jet skis, wave runners, motorcycles and all-terrain vehicles.
RECREATION, PASSIVE
Outdoor leisure time pursuits involving activities that do not raise the heart rate significantly above the resting level but rather provide refreshment through furnishing a visual and/or psychological release from the pressure of everyday life for individuals or small groups of individuals, including, but not limited to, bridle trails, trails with exercise stations, Nordic ski trails, hiking, biking, walking, fishing, picnicking, children's playgrounds, table games, observation areas, bird watching, botanical gardens, historical or archaeological sites, scenic areas, nature preserves and similar facilities for relaxing in a natural environment.
REPAIR SHOP
A service establishment providing maintenance and repairs of items that can be carried in by hand, including personal effects (such as jewelry, watches, bicycles), small household appliances, office equipment, small gasoline engines and similar items, but not including repair of large appliances, motorized vehicles or heavy equipment.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Any establishment, including laboratories, that carries on investigation in the natural, physical or social sciences or engineering and development as an extension of such investigation with the objective of creating end products and that may include supporting storage and transportation facilities and pilot manufacturing as accessory uses, but not including the mass production of such products.
RESIDENTIAL ZONING DISTRICT
A zoning district where the primary permitted principal uses are residential, and the intent is to create or maintain a residential neighborhood. These districts may also include compatible nonresidential uses.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
RESTAURANT
An establishment that offers food and beverages for sale and consumption either on or on and off the premises as the principal use and may serve alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises as an accessory use.
RESTAURANT, CARRY-OUT
A restaurant where refreshments, beverages, meals or frozen desserts or the like are served for consumption primarily outside of the premises and where no more than 12 permanent seats are provided.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
A restaurant principally devoted to the retail sale of prepared or premeasured food items where such food items are ordered by the customer at a window, counter or vehicle rather than from a table and that is designed to facilitate quick service and takeout orders.
RESTAURANT, SIT-DOWN
An establishment where orders are placed with waitpersons by customers seated at tables and food and beverages are served at the table by waitpersons or are offered by buffet service that includes a complete meal and where the usual length of stay is one hour or more. A sit-down restaurant may or may not serve alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises as an accessory use and may or may not offer take-out service as an accessory use, but shall not include a pickup window or drive-through window.
RETAIL STORE
See "store, retail."
RIDING ACADEMY
An establishment where instruction in riding, jumping and showing is offered for a fee and where horses may be hired for riding. A riding academy may also include a boarding stable, as defined herein.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land reserved or dedicated for use as a street, crosswalk or other means of travel, or other public or private purposes, including existing and future rights-of-way.
ROOF SIGN
See "sign, roof."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SALES OFFICE
A temporary use for the purpose of marketing the dwelling units in a residential development or the leasable space or other occupancy in a nonresidential development.
SANITARY SEWER, COMMUNITY
Any sewer system that is privately owned or owned by an association of property owners in which sewage is collected from more than one lot and piped to a sewage treatment plant approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PA DEP) as a community treatment facility.
SANITARY SEWER, PRIVATE
An on-lot sewage disposal system providing for the disposal of effluent for one building and its accessory building on a single lot, subject to the approval of the Sewage Enforcement Officer.
SANITARY SEWER, PUBLIC
Any sewer system owned by a municipality or municipal authority in which sewage is collected from more than one lot and piped to an approved sewage disposal plant.
SCHOOL, COMMERCIAL
A privately operated, for-profit establishment providing technical or skilled training, vocational or trade educational courses and programs.
SCHOOL, POSTSECONDARY
An educational institution that provides training beyond the secondary school curriculum and which is authorized by the commonwealth to award associate, baccalaureate or higher degrees.
SCHOOL, PUBLIC OR PRIVATE
An accredited institution of learning that offers elementary and secondary level instruction or which offers associate, bachelor or higher degrees in the several branches of learning required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SEAT
The area required for one individual to sit on as regulated by the Uniform Construction Code (UCC) of the Borough.
SELF-STORAGE FACILITY
See "mini warehouse or self-storage facility."
SERVICE STATION, AUTOMOBILE
See "automobile service station."
SETBACK
See "building setback line."
SEXUAL CONDUCT
Patently offensive representations or descriptions of ultimate sexual acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, and patently offensive representations, descriptions or acts of masturbation, excretory functions, homosexuality, sodomy, sexual intercourse or physical contact with a person's clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or, if such person be female, breast.
SEXUAL ENCOUNTER OR MEDITATION CENTER
A business, agency or person which, for consideration, provides for commercial purposes a place where persons, not all members of the same family, may congregate, assemble or associate for the purpose of engaging in nudity or sexual conduct, as defined herein.
SHOOTING RANGE
An outdoor facility that may or may not include a clubhouse but which includes facilities for one or more of the following activities: archery, target shooting, skeet or trap shooting, marksmanship, tournaments and similar activities.
SHOPPING CENTER
A site under single ownership and control that is developed as a unit for two or more retail establishments in one or more buildings and designed so that parking, loading and access facilities are shared.
SIDE LOT LINE
See "lot line, side."
SIDE YARD
See "yard, side."
SIGN
A device, display. or structure that is visible from a public place and that has words, letters, figures, designs, symbols, logos, illumination, or projected images. This definition does not include architectural elements incorporated into the structure or facade of a building. For the purposes of this sign code, "sign" does not include those only visible from the inside of a building or athletic field or stadium; nor does "sign" include those held by or attached to a person. (See Article XIV for regulations governing signs.)
[Amended 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN AREA
The area of a sign means the area of all lettering, wording, and accompanying designs, logos, and symbols. The area of a sign does not include any supporting framework, bracing or trim which is incidental to the display and does not contain lettering, wording, or symbols.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-AREA.tif
SIGN CLEARANCE
The smallest vertical distance between finished grade and the lowest point of the sign, including any framework or other structural elements. This applies to canopy and freestanding signs.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN COPY
The message or advertisement, and other symbols on the sign face.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN FACE
The entire area upon which graphic or written material or information is placed for viewing from a single direction.
SIGN SPACING
The distance between signs or sign structures measured as a straight-line distance between the closest edges of each sign.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN STRUCTURE
The erection or construction, such as buildings, towers, masts, poles, booms, decorations, carports, machinery, and equipment, to which a sign is attached.[6]
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN, A-FRAME
A sign consisting of two sign faces placed together at an angle to form an "A" shape structure which tapers from a wide base to a narrow top.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-7AFRAME.tif
SIGN, ARCADE
A sign suspended beneath a ceiling of an exterior covered walkway, roof, or marquee.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-ARCADE.tif
SIGN, CANOPY
A sign that is mounted or painted on, or attached to an awning, canopy, or marquee.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-CANOPY.tif
SIGN, DIGITAL DISPLAY
A sign incorporating LCD, LED, plasma, CRT, pixelized lights, and other photo or videolike displays.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN, FREESTANDING
A sign which is supported by structures or supports in or on the ground and independent from a building. Freestanding signs include ground signs, pole signs, monument signs, and signs less than four feet in height supported by a single pole or post.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
A. 
SIGN, GROUNDA low sign independent from any building that is in contact with or near to the ground and supported by a structural base of at least 75% of the width of the sign face (for example, a sign with a sign face eight feet wide would require a structural base of six feet or more in width).
180-GROUND.tif
B. 
SIGN, MONUMENTA sign independent from any building that is supported on two posts or uprights.
180-MONUMENT.tif
C. 
SIGN, POLEA freestanding sign permanently affixed to the ground by one or more supports so that the bottom edge of the sign face is eight feet or more above the ground.
180-POLE.tif
SIGN, HEIGHT OF
See "height of sign."
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
A sign with an artificial light source incorporated internally or externally for the purpose of illuminating the sign.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN, NONCONFORMING
See "nonconforming sign."
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES
A sign up to 60 square feet in sign area that displays a message directing attention to a business, product, service, profession, commodity, activity, event, person, institution, or other message that is generally conducted, sold, manufactured, produced, offered, or occurs elsewhere than on the premises where the sign is located. For purposes of this definition, any part of a lawfully permitted special event where public streets have been closed to traffic is considered a single premises.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-OFFPREMISES.tif
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES, LARGE
A sign over 60 square feet in sign area that displays a message directing attention to a business, product, service, profession, commodity, activity, event, person, institution, or other message that is generally conducted, sold, manufactured, produced, offered, or occurs elsewhere than on the premises where the sign is located. For purposes of this definition, any part of a lawfully permitted special event where public streets have been closed to traffic is considered a single premises.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-SIGNLARGE.tif
SIGN, ON-PREMISES
A sign that is not an off-premises sign.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN, ROOF
A sign mounted on the main roof of a building, and which is wholly dependent on the building for support.[7]
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign constructed of cloth, canvas, vinyl, paper, plywood, fabric, plastic, or other lightweight material that is not permanently installed in the ground and not permanently affixed to a building or a structure that is permanently installed in the ground. The term "temporary sign" includes A-frame signs, lawn signs, banners, inflatable signs, and window signs. The term "temporary sign" does not include flags and signs that are intended to regularly move, such as vehicle signs.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN, TRI-VISION BOARD
A sign composed of a series of three-sided rotating slats arranged side-by-side, either horizontally or vertically, that are rotated by an electromechanical process and display up to three separate and distinct messages, one message at a time.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
SIGN, WALL
A sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure for, or forms the background surface of, the sign. This definition includes signs located on a parapet wall of a building and signs composed of individual letters, numbers, or symbols.
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
180-WALL.tif
SINGLE-FAMILY ATTACHED DWELLING
See Subsection B under the definition of "dwelling types."
SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED DWELLING
See Subsection A under the definition of "dwelling types."
SIT-DOWN RESTAURANT
See "restaurant, sit-down."
SITE
A tract of land or one or more contiguous lots proposed for development.
SITE AREA
The total area within the boundary lines of a site proposed for development, expressed in acres or square feet.
SLOPE
The degree of rise or descent of the land surface calculated by dividing the number of feet of vertical rise/descent in elevation by the number of feet of horizontal distance, expressed as a percentage.
SOLAR PANELS
See "solar photovoltaic system."
[Added 5-24-2016 by Ord. No. 456; amended 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 461]
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
[Added 5-24-2016 by Ord. No. 456; amended 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 461]
A. 
A solar collection system consisting of one or more building-mounted solar systems and/or ground-mounted solar systems, solar photovoltaic cells, panels or arrays and solar-related equipment that rely upon solar radiation as an energy source for collection, inversion, storage and distribution or solar energy for electricity generation.
B. 
A solar PV system is a generation system which:
(1) 
Has a nameplate capacity of not greater than 50 kilowatts if installed on a residential lot and not greater than 3,000 kilowatts if installed on a nonresidential lot; and
(2) 
Does not produce excess on-site energy greater than currently permitted by PUC guidelines.
C. 
A solar PV system shall not be considered a service structure.
D. 
Solar PV system types shall include the following:
(1) 
Building-mounted solar system.
(2) 
Ground-mounted solar system.
SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM
A number of photovoltaic modules mounted such that they track the movement of the sun across the sky to maximize energy production, either with a single-axis or dual-axis mechanism.
[Added 5-24-2016 by Ord. No. 456; amended 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 461]
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
See "use by special exception."
SPECIALTY FOOD STORE
See "store, specialty food."
SPECIALTY RETAIL STORE
See "store, specialty retail."
SPORTS COURT
A private outdoor recreational facility accessory to a dwelling for personal use by the residents comprised of an all-weather surface designed for regulation play of tennis, basketball, handball or similar games.
SPORTSMEN'S CLUB
A legally chartered organization for the pursuit of hunting, fishing, marksmanship and related activities that may or may not include a clubhouse and that has a roster of membership and a regular calendar of activities limited to members and their guests.
STABLE, BOARDING
See "boarding stable."
STABLE, PRIVATE
See "private stable."
STOOP
A covered or uncovered porch located at a front, side or rear door to a dwelling unit not exceeding 24 square feet in area.
STORE, CONVENIENCE
A retail store with a gross floor area of 5,000 square feet or less, offering a limited selection of grocery, household and personal items for quick purchase and that may include the dispensing of gasoline.
STORE, FOOD
A retail establishment that has a gross floor area of no more than 10,000 square feet and that offers for sale specialty or gourmet food items or meats or groceries that are packaged and are not available for consumption on the premises.
STORE, GENERAL MERCHANDISE
A retail business that offers a sampling of a wide variety of merchandise categories, including, but not limited to, automotive, apparel, garden center, cards and gifts, crafts, groceries, drugs and sundries, jewelry, hardware, home decorating items, household furnishings, pet supplies, small appliances, sporting goods, toys and similar products.
STORE, GROCERY
A retail establishment in excess of 10,000 square feet of gross floor area that primarily sells meat, food and household products but that may also include as accessory uses a pharmacy, a florist, a travel agency, a video rental (excluding an adult video store), a coffee shop, a delicatessen, banking and copy/fax services.
STORE, RETAIL
Any establishment not otherwise specifically defined in this article that sells commodities and/or services on the premises directly to consumers, but not including the manufacturing or processing of any products or wholesale sales.
STORE, SPECIALTY FOOD
A retail establishment that has a gross floor area of no more than 10,000 square feet of gross floor area and that offers for sale specialty or gourmet food items or meats and groceries that are packaged for consumption off the premises and that may or may not have a limited number of tables for consumption of some food items on the premises.
STORE, SPECIALTY RETAIL
A business located in an existing building that is devoted to the sale of a small inventory of distinctive, high-quality merchandise, including one or more of the following: apparel and accessory boutique; art, music or photography studio or gallery; antique or interior design shop; custom bakery; bookstore; card, gift or stationery store; confectionery; florist; historic or museum shop; ice cream parlor; jeweler; kitchen accessory shop; optical shop; newsstand; tobacco shop; travel agency; wine shop; and similar specialty shops with small inventories or distinctive, high-quality merchandise.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between any floor and the ceiling next above it, excluding cellars.
STREET
A public or private recorded right-of-way that affords primary means of vehicular access to abutting property, but not including alleys.
STREET, ARTERIAL
A public street that serves large volumes of high-speed and long-distance traffic. Streets classified as arterial in the Borough for the purposes of interpreting this chapter are PA Route 65 and PA Route 989.
STREET CENTER LINE
See "center line of a street."
STREET, COLLECTOR
A public street that, in addition to giving access to abutting lots, intercepts local streets and provides a route for carrying considerable volumes of local traffic to community facilities and arterial streets. For the purposes of interpreting this chapter, streets classified as "collector" in the Borough are Beaver Street (also known as West State Street), Big Sewickley Creek Road, Conway-Wallrose Road, Hemmerle Road, Hoenig Road, Lovi Road and Wallrose Heights-Golden Grove Road.
STREET, LOCAL
Any public street not defined herein as an arterial or a collector street.
STREET, PRIVATE
A street, including the entire private right-of-way, that is privately owned and maintained and that is intended for private, rather than public, use.
STREET, PUBLIC
A public right-of-way dedicated and open for public use that has been adopted by the Borough, county, commonwealth or other governmental body.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
STRUCTURE, HEIGHT OF
See "height of structure."
STRUCTURE, NONCONFORMING
See "nonconforming structure."
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts or parcels or other division of land, including any changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
SUPPLY YARD
A commercial establishment engaged in storing and selling building supplies, industrial supplies or feed and grain primarily to businesses, rather than the general public.
SURFACE AREA OF SIGN
See § 180-85C of this chapter for the definition.
SURVEYOR
A professional surveyor registered in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SWIMMING POOL
Any body of water or receptacle for water having a depth at any point greater than two feet and a surface area greater than 100 square feet, used or intended to be used for swimming or bathing and constructed, installed or maintained outside any building, including aboveground and in-ground swimming pools.
SWIMMING POOL, COMMUNITY
A swimming pool owned and maintained by a community club, condominium association or homeowners' association that provides recreation for the residents of the neighborhood or residential development in which it is located.
TAVERN
See "bar or tavern."
TEMPORARY CONSTRUCTION TRAILER
See "construction trailer, temporary."
TEMPORARY SIGN
See "sign, temporary."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
TEMPORARY USE OR STRUCTURE
Any use or structure that is intended to be used either on a seasonal basis, during the time of construction and completion of an approved development or for any other period of time that is six months or less, including, but not limited to, tents, air-supported structures, bleachers, portable bandstands, reviewing stands, mobile office units, construction trailers, model homes or sales offices and similar uses or structures.
TENTATIVE APPROVAL
Approval prerequisite to final approval of a planned residential development (PRD) granted by Borough Council in accordance with Article X of this chapter.
THROUGH LOT
See "lot, through."
TOWNHOUSE
See Subsection L under the definition of "dwelling types."
TRAFFIC IMPACT STUDY
A report prepared by a qualified traffic engineer utilizing the manuals and methodologies of the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE) to analyze:
A. 
Projected traffic volumes associated with a proposed development;
B. 
Inventory of existing roadway and traffic conditions in the vicinity of the site, including traffic controls, peak hour and average daily traffic, planned roadway improvements by others, lane widths and roadway conditions;
C. 
Existing and future levels of service of streets, intersections and driveways in the immediate vicinity of the plan with and without the proposed development; access to the site utilizing PennDOT criteria and on-site circulation (pedestrian and vehicular) and traffic controls; and
D. 
Recommendations for mitigating negative impacts and maximizing positive impacts.
TRANSITIONAL DWELLING
See Subsection M under the definition of "dwelling types."
TRIPLEX
See Subsection D under the definition of "dwelling types."
TRI-VISION BOARD SIGN
See "sign, tri-vision board."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
TRUCK AND HEAVY EQUIPMENT RENTAL, SALES AND SERVICE
An establishment engaged in the rental, sale and/or service of vehicles in excess of 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight (GVW) and/or any other heavy equipment, including, but not limited to, construction or farm equipment, whether or not the equipment is classified as a "motor vehicle."
TRUCK TERMINAL
A facility to accommodate the fueling, routine maintenance and storage of trucks and other motorized equipment and trailers and that may provide warehousing and transfer facilities as accessory uses.
TWO-FAMILY DWELLING
See Subsection C under the definition of "dwelling types."
TYPES AND CLASSES OF SIGNS
See definitions for various types and classes of signs in Article XIV.
UNREGULATED YARD AREA
An area not located within a building and not located in a setback and/or yard established by this chapter.
[Added 5-24-2016 by Ord. No. 456; amended 1-24-2017 by Ord. No. 461]
USE
The purpose, business or activity for which any land or structure is utilized.
USE BY SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use authorized by this chapter that may be granted only by the Zoning Hearing Board following a public hearing subject to express standards and criteria contained in this chapter.
USE, NONCONFORMING
See "nonconforming use."
VARIANCE
A departure from the specific regulations of this chapter that may be granted by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the criteria established by the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247 of 1968, as amended)[8] for a particular piece of property that, because of special circumstances applicable to it, cannot be developed in compliance with the literal terms of this chapter without undue physical hardship.
VEHICLE
Means every device in, upon or by which any person or property may be transported or drawn upon a street, including devices moved by human power.
[Added 8-25-2020 by Ord. No. 473]
VEHICLE ACCESSORIES SALES AND INSTALLATION
An establishment engaged in the retail sales and installation of accessories for trucks, automobiles and motorcycles, including but not limited to such items as tires, hubcaps, mirrors, seat covers, floor mats, tonneau covers, truck caps, windshield wipers, trim packages, running boards and the like, but not including any mechanical parts.
VEHICLE RENTAL, SALES AND SERVICE
The rental, sales and service of automobiles, motorcycles and trucks under 26,000 pounds gross vehicle weight (GVW), but not including any heavy equipment or any other vehicle or equipment that is not classified as a "motor vehicle" under the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code.[9]
VEHICLE REPAIR GARAGE
A building, or part thereof, used for the servicing and repair of motor vehicles, including engine overhaul, body work and the recapping/retreading of tires and where all storage of parts and dismantled vehicles and all repair work are conducted entirely inside a completely enclosed building as defined by this chapter.
VETERINARY CLINIC
An establishment where animals are examined and treated by veterinarians and which may include indoor kennels for temporary boarding of animals during treatment.
VIEWING BOOTHS
Booths, stalls, partitioned portions of a room, cubicles, compartments, rooms or other enclosures that are available to members of the public, patrons or members for viewing 1) films, movies, videos or visual reproduction of any kind depicting or describing nudity or sexual conduct or 2) persons who appear in a state of nudity or who offer performances or presentations characterized by the exposure of nudity or by sexual conduct, as defined by this chapter.
WALL SIGN
See "sign, wall."
[Added 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477]
WAREHOUSING AND DISTRIBUTION
A building used for the storage and handling of freight or merchandise, but not including the maintenance or fueling of commercial vehicles. Warehousing that is incidental to retail sales and that does not constitute in excess of 30% of the total floor area of the retail establishment shall be excluded from this definition.
WELL
A bore hole drilled or being drilled as part of oil and gas operations for the purpose of, or to be used for, producing, extracting or injecting gas, petroleum or another liquid related to oil and gas production or storage, including brine disposal, but excluding a bore hole drilled to produce potable water.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
WELL HEAD (WELL BORE)
The precise point of entry into the ground where drilling takes place including the structure that is placed over the opening upon completion of the well and that is maintained during production.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
WELL PAD
The disturbed area of the well site occupied by the well head, all drilling equipment and the surface facilities, structures and equipment incidental to the oil and gas operations, but not including the access road.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
WELL SITE
The area occupied by all equipment or facilities necessary for or incidental to drilling, production or plugging a well, including, but not limited to the access road, the well pad, tanks, meters, storage tanks and impoundments.
[Added 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440]
WHOLESALE BUSINESS
An establishment engaged in selling merchandise to retailers, institutional, commercial or professional business customers or other wholesalers, rather than to the general public, or acting as a broker for such merchandise sales.
WIDTH OF LOT
See "lot width."
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM, HEIGHT OF THE
The distance measured from the natural grade or finished grade to the tip of the rotor blade at its highest point.
[Added 11-24-2009 by Ord. No. 423]
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM, PERSONAL
A wind energy conversion system that has a rated capacity of not more than 60 kW that converts wind energy into electricity, consisting of a wind turbine, a tower and associated control or conversion electronics, including collection, distribution and storage equipment, intended for private use to reduce on-site consumption of utility power or supplement or replace utility power.
[Added 11-24-2009 by Ord. No. 423]
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM, RATED CAPACITY OF
The maximum rated output of electric power production equipment specified by the manufacturer and typically found on a nameplate on the equipment.
[Added 11-24-2009 by Ord. No. 423]
WIND TURBINE
A device consisting of a rotor with two or more blades that converts kinetic wind energy into rotational energy that drives an electrical generator.
[Added 11-24-2009 by Ord. No. 423]
YARD
A required open space located on a lot that is unobstructed by any portion of a principal structure, other than certain projections expressly permitted by this chapter.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending between the side lot lines across the full lot width from the front lot line to a line parallel to, or concentric with, the front lot line known as the "front building line," the minimum horizontal distance required by this chapter.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending between the side yard lines parallel to the rear lot line and being the minimum horizontal distance from the rear lot line required by this chapter.
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending from the required front building line to the rear lot line parallel to the side lot line, the minimum horizontal distance from the side lot line required by this chapter.
ZONING AMENDMENT
A change to the text of this chapter or to the Zoning District Map proposed for adoption by Borough Council pursuant to the procedures specified in this chapter.
ZONING CERTIFICATION LETTER
A document issued by the Zoning Officer stating the zoning classification of a property and identifying if the existing use of a particular structure, building or lot conforms to the requirements of this chapter.
[Added 3-28-2023 by Ord. No. 479]
ZONING DISTRICT
An area accurately defined as to boundaries and location on the Zoning District Map and within which area only certain types of land uses are permitted and within which other types of land uses are excluded, as set forth in this chapter.
ZONING DISTRICT MAP
The official map delineating the zoning districts of Economy Borough, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, together with all amendments subsequently adopted which is incorporated in and made a part of this chapter by reference thereto.
ZONING HEARING BOARD
The Zoning Hearing Board of the Borough of Economy, Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
ZONING OFFICER
That person appointed by the Economy Borough Council and charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing this chapter.
ZONING PERMIT
A document issued by the Zoning Officer stating that the proposed use of a particular structure, building or lot conforms to the requirements of this chapter and any conditions attached to the approval in the case of a conditional use or use by special exception.
[Amended 3-28-2023 by Ord. No. 479]
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix A is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix B is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[3]
Editor's Note: See 35 P.S. § 6018.101 et seq.
[4]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "oil and gas wells," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 1-22-2013 by Ord. No. 440.
[5]
Editor's Note: The Sunshine Act of 1986 (65 P.S. § 271 et seq.) was repealed 10-15-1998 by P.L. 729, No. 93; see now 65 Pa.C.S.A. § 701 et seq.
[6]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "sign types and classes" which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477.
[7]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "sign, surface area of," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 9-13-2022 by Ord. No. 477.
[8]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[9]
Editor's Note: See 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 101 et seq. for the Vehicle Code.