[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Health of the Township of West Amwell 5-21-2003 by Ord. No. 1-2003. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Uniform construction codes — See Ch. 68.
Land development — See Ch. 109.
On January 1, 1990, new regulations concerning the location, design, construction, use, installation, operation and maintenance of subsurface sewage disposal systems became effective. These regulations, known as N.J.A.C. 7:9A, are annexed hereto and made a part hereof without the inclusion of the actual text of the regulations in this chapter, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26:3-69.1 to 69.6. Pursuant to authority granted under N.J.S.A. 26:3-69.1 through 69.6 and N.J.A.C. 7:9A-3.1, the Board of Health hereby adopts N.J.A.C. 7:9A, as the same may be amended from time to time, except as specifically put forth in § 173-2 of this chapter.
A. 
The regulations established and adopted by this chapter are described and commonly known as "Standards For Individual Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems," and are set forth in the New Jersey Administrative Code, Title 7, Chapter 9A, commonly cited as N.J.A.C. 7:9A-1.1 et seq.
B. 
The following addition is hereby made to N.J.A.C. 7:9A, Subchapter 10.1(f)4ii:
Textural analysis (composition, by weight, of size fraction passing the two millimeter sieve): from 85% to 95% sand (fine and very fine sand to 25% or less by weight) from five to 15% silt plus clay, minimum 2% clay.
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 26:3-69.2, three copies of the regulations have been placed on file in the office of the Secretary of the Board of Health upon the introduction of this chapter and will remain on file for the use and examination of the public.
No person shall locate, construct or alter any individual sewage disposal system until a permit for the location, construction, alteration or repairs of the sewage disposal system shall have been issued by the administrative authority as defined in N.J.A.C. 7:9A-2.1.
The administrative authority may issue a permit if the application is determined to be in compliance with the regulations adopted under this chapter and applicable local ordinances.
All individual subsurface sewage disposal systems constructed, repaired or certified for operation after the effective date of this chapter shall comply with the operation and maintenance requirements set forth under N.J.A.C. 7:9A-12.1.
New individual subsurface sewage disposal systems shall not be placed in operation, nor shall any dwellings or buildings or additions thereto be sold or occupied, which rely on such a system for sewage disposal, until the administrative authority shall have issued a certificate indicating that the subsurface sewage disposal system has been located and constructed in compliance with the terms of the permits issued, the provisions of the municipal code and the provisions of N.J.A.C. 7:9A-1.1 et seq.
A. 
The following fees and charges are herewith established:
(1) 
For the filing of an application and plans to locate and construct an individual sewage disposal system, plan review, site inspections, issuance of permit and installation inspections: $250.
(2) 
For the filing of an application and plans for a permit to alter an existing individual sewage disposal system and issue the permit: $225.
(3) 
For filing an application for repair: $80.
(4) 
For filing a redesign: $90.
(5) 
For re-review after initial plan rejection: $15.
(6) 
For subdivision and site plan reviews, as follows:
(a) 
Site plan: $25.
(b) 
Minor subdivision (one to three lots): $75.
(c) 
Major subdivision:
[1] 
Four to 10 lots: $110.
[2] 
Eleven to 20 lots: $160.
[3] 
Twenty-one or more lots: $245.
B. 
Fees for Subsection A(1) through (6) are payable to the Hunterdon County Health Department and subject to county fee schedule revisions. West Amwell Township has a separate fee of $50 for both Subsection A(1) and Subsection A(2).
[Amended 3-26-2009 by Ord. No. 2-2009]
C. 
All applications for new or altered systems should be sent to the West Amwell Board of Health.
[Added 3-26-2009 by Ord. No. 2-2009]
D. 
Copies of the original design should be accompanied by two checks as noted in noted in Subsections A and C. The designs will be date stamped as received and mailed to the county (or hand carried by the applicant/agent).
[Added 3-26-2009 by Ord. No. 2-2009]
E. 
Two copies of the approved design, with appropriate date, will be sent to the local Board of Health office by the County Health Department. One copy will be kept in Township files, and one will be given to the applicant.
[Added 3-26-2009 by Ord. No. 2-2009]
A. 
When public sewage disposal systems are not available, the applicant for development approval or for a building permit, as the case may be, shall have soil logs and permeability tests performed, at his own expense, by a person authorized by state law to conduct such tests and shall submit, at the time of filing a development application or an application for a building permit, certified reports thereof.
B. 
The applicant shall show compliance with the Standards for Individual Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems (N.J.A.C. 7:9A-5.1 et seq. and 7:9A-6.1) concerning the number, types and any additional tests required. The testing of lands remaining is also required unless the land is restricted from further development.
The applicant(s) shall be responsible for providing adequate safety measures to permit safe access to an excavated test area during the test procedures, as well as appropriate warning signs and fencing, to limit access to the excavation by the public when it is left unattended. Neither the administrative authority nor the Township of West Amwell nor any of their officials, agents or employees shall be responsible for any claims or liabilities arising out of or connected with any excavation(s) made for soil testing purposes or the results of such testing. Such testing procedures shall be conducted solely at the risk of the owner, applicant, developer or purchaser of the property and/or their agents and employees conducting the excavation. Further, the following indemnification agreement shall be signed by or on behalf of all applicants:
THIS DOCUMENT HAS IMPORTANT LEGAL CONSEQUENCES AND SHOULD BE REFERRED TO YOUR LAWYER PRIOR TO SIGNING
(I)
(We)
the applicant(s) for the observation and witnessing by a representative of the BOARD OF HEALTH of a test of soil characteristics in connection with the (check one)
____ construction
____ alteration
of a subsurface individual sewage disposal system on Block ________ Lot ________ in West Amwell Township, New Jersey, in consideration of the participation by the BOARD OF HEALTH OF THE TOWNSHIP OF WEST AMWELL (BOARD OF HEALTH) in the site evaluation procedure for the design and location of a septic system on the subject property, acknowledge (my) (our) responsibility for providing adequate safety measures to permit safe access to the excavated test area during the test procedures, as well as appropriate warning signs and fencing, to limit access to any excavation by the public when the excavation is left unattended and (I) (we) hereby agreed to defend, indemnify and save harmless the BOARD OF HEALTH and the TOWNSHIP OF WEST AMWELL and their elected and appointed officials, agents and employees, from and against any and all claims and liabilities (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees) arising out of or related to any excavation.
The indemnification agreement shall apply notwithstanding the actual or alleged negligence of those to be indemnified, but shall not apply to claims or liabilities arising solely from the negligence of those to be indemnified.
Signature of Applicant
Printed Name of Applicant
Signature of Co-Applicant
Printed Name of Co-Applicant
Street Address
Street Address
City, State, Zip Code
City, State, Zip Code
No proposed lot shall be approved or building permit issued unless the requirements of N.J.A.C. 7:9A-5.1 and 7:9A-6.1 are met.
A. 
Whenever permeability or soil log tests are hereafter taken pursuant to any ordinance or requirement, the applicant shall notify the Board of Health and a representative of the Board of Health shall be present to witness and confirm the results of such tests.
B. 
The Board of Health shall designate from time to time the person or persons to be witnesses.
A. 
An inspection fee of $350 per lot per day for the first lot and $250 per lot per day for each additional lot shall be paid to the Township of West Amwell and forwarded to the Board of Health Secretary, together with the name and current mailing address of the applicant, the location, by tax lot and block number, of the proposed tests and the proposed date for such tests.
[Amended 3-26-2009 by Ord. No. 2-2009]
B. 
Any work performed outside of an approved septic site will be considered a separate septic site and an additional $250 will be charged.
[Added 12-1-2004 by Ord. No. 1-2004; amended 3-26-2009 by Ord. No. 2-2009]
C. 
Fees shall be remitted within one week of the initial witnessing request confirmation or the proposed dates shall be considered unassigned and available. No witnessing date shall be confirmed until all fees and the indemnification agreement have been received from the applicant and/or property owner.
[Added 12-1-2004 by Ord. No. 1-2004]
[Amended 3-26-2009 by Ord. No. 2-2009]
Any cancellation or postponement of the days scheduled for testing by the applicant shall result in the forfeiture of $350 per day. No rescheduling shall occur until an additional $350 per lot is paid.
A. 
The reports submitted to the Township by its soil/perk test witnesses shall be kept in the Township files for the life of the structure or until there is connection to a public sewer as set forth by the Division of Archives and Records Management under N.J.S.A. 47:3-15.
B. 
A copy of the septic design/subdivision/site plan application submitted for review by the County Health Department for action by either the Planning Board or the Board of Adjustment, as well as applications for new or altered systems, shall be submitted simultaneously to the Board of Health office. The Township's soil test witness for the project will review notes taken in the field against the submission and sign off if notes are in agreement. Any submission not consistent with the Township's witness's notes will be forwarded to the appropriate Board Engineer for review, comment and any further action required, or to the County Health Department for its review and consideration. The cost of this additional work will be billed to the applicant through the Planning Board or Board of Adjustment escrow account, or directly to the applicant by the County Health Department in the case of single lots. Any discrepancy must be resolved to the satisfaction of the appropriate Board Engineer or the County Health Department.
[Added 12-1-2004 by Ord. No. 1-2004]
[Added 12-1-2004 by Ord. No. 1-2004]
A. 
There will be no more than six soil logs in one day unless agreed otherwise by the witness.
B. 
There will be no permeability testing on more than three lots at any one time unless the witness agrees to do more.
C. 
Every soil log shall have its own independent identification number in addition to the block and lot number.
D. 
All soil log holes that are located within 40 feet of a passing permeability test shall be logged for depth, seepage and mottling.
E. 
A metal stake shall mark all passing permeability tests.
F. 
Lots will be numbered in the field prior to any testing.
G. 
Lots will be cleared of underbrush prior to testing.
H. 
Such other reasonable requirements as may be determined necessary for review witnessing and approval of proposed systems and as determined by the administrative authority or its authorized agents.
I. 
The witness is a representative of the Township and he or she has the authority to make sure that all tests are run in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:9A.
J. 
All holes left open must be fenced in.
K. 
All unused holes must be filled in before the end of the work day.
L. 
Where observations of the soil profile pit are to be used to determine the seasonally high water table outside of the January through April season, the supervising licensed professional engineer must perform the observation in person.
[Added 12-1-2004 by Ord. No. 1-2004; amended 9-27-2006 by Ord. No. 1-2006]
A. 
Groundwater readings and soil logs shall be taken during the wet season (January through April, unless the period is lengthened or shortened by NJDEP or by the administrative authority due to a significant departure from normal climatic conditions) for all new construction or subdivisions where the soil is rated as having severe constraints for septic disposal fields in the Soil Survey of Hunterdon County, prepared by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and severe limitations of soil and slopes as defined in the "Evaluation of Groundwater Resources of West Amwell Township," Matthew J. Muhall, as defined in the West Amwell Township Master Plan. These readings shall be in accordance with the Standards for Individual Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems, per N.J.A.C. 7:9A.
B. 
Groundwater readings and soil logs may be performed at any time of year for all new construction or subdivisions where the soil is not rated as having severe constraints, as defined in § 173-17A and shall be performed in accordance with the Standards for Individual Subsurface Sewage Disposal Systems, per N.J.A.C 7:9A and as per the conditions of § 173-16L.
C. 
The certification of groundwater readings and soil logs by the engineer shall be stated on any drawings submitted to the administrative authority or its authorized agent prior to the subdivision or site plan approval. The certification shall also appear on the drawings submitted to the West Amwell Township Planning Board or Board of Adjustment prior to site plan or subdivision approval.
[Added 12-1-2004 by Ord. No. 1-2004]
No land disturbance associated with soil testing is to be conducted within freshwater wetlands or wetland buffer areas prior to obtaining a freshwater wetlands permit from NJDEP. Applications for soil testing shall include a copy of the wetlands permit issued by NJDEP or a certification by the licensed professional engineer, or a Presence/Absence Letter of Interpretation from the NJDEP, stating that there are no wetlands or wetland buffers in the area of the property to be disturbed during the testing.
[Added 12-1-2004 by Ord. No. 1-2004]
It is the responsibility of the applicant to restore to preentrance conditions any disturbance or destruction made to Township ditches. Any destruction to the roadway itself shall also be their responsibility. The Road Supervisor will submit to the Board office a report of any disturbance/destruction found at a witnessing site. The Board office will alert the applicant for corrective action.
[Added 12-1-2004 by Ord. No. 1-2004]
All individual septic systems in operation in West Amwell Township shall comply with N.J.A.C. 7:9A-12.1. It is also recommended that the septic system be inspected at least every three years and that the tank is pumped at the same time.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 173-21, Reserve disposal areas, added 9-27-2006 by Ord. No. 1-2006, as amended, was repealed 7-18-2018 by Ord. No 9-2018.