No civil action shall be maintained against the Town of Cazenovia (hereinafter
referred to as the "Town") or the Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town
or against any improvement district in the Town for damages or injuries to
person or property (including those arising from the operation of snowmobiles)
sustained by reason of any highway, bridge, culvert, highway marking, sign
or device or any other property owned, operated or maintained by the Town
or any property owned, operated or maintained by any improvement district
therein being detective, out of repair, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed unless
written notice of such defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed condition
of such highway, bridge, culvert, highway marking, sign or device or any other
property owned, operated or maintained by the Town or any property owned,
operated or maintained by any improvement district was actually given to the
Town Clerk of the Town or the Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town
and there was a failure or neglect within a reasonable time after the giving
of such notice to repair or remove the defect, danger or obstruction complained
of, and no such action shall be maintained for damages or injuries to persons
or property sustained solely in consequence of the existence of snow or ice
upon any highway, bridge, culvert or any other property owned by the Town
or any property owned by any improvement district in the Town unless written
notice thereof, specifying the particular place, was actually given to the
Town Clerk of the Town or the Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town
and there was a failure or neglect to cause such snow or ice to be removed
or to make the place otherwise reasonably safe within a reasonable time after
the receipt of such notice.
No civil action will be maintained against the Town and/or the Town
Superintendent of Highways of the Town for damages or injuries to person or
property sustained by reason of any defect in the sidewalks of the Town or
in consequence of the existence of snow or ice upon any of its sidewalks,
unless such sidewalks have been constructed or are maintained by the Town
or the Superintendent of Highways of the Town pursuant to statute, nor shall
any action be maintained for damages or injuries to person or property sustained
by reason of such defect or in consequence of such existence of snow or ice
unless written notice thereof, specifying the particular place, was actually
given to the Town Clerk of the Town or to the Town Superintendent of Highways
of the Town and there was a failure or neglect to cause such defect to be
remedied or such snow or ice to be removed or to make the place otherwise
reasonably safe within a reasonable time after the receipt of such notice.
The Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town shall transmit, in writing,
to the Town Clerk of the Town, within 10 days after receipt thereof, all written
notices received by him pursuant to this chapter, and he shall take any and
all corrective action with respect thereto as soon as practicable.
The Town Clerk of the Town shall keep an index record, in a separate
book, of all written notices which the Town Clerk shall receive of the existence
of a defective, unsafe, dangerous or obstructed condition in or upon, or of
an accumulation of ice and snow upon, any Town highway, bridge, culvert or
a sidewalk, or any other property owned by the Town, or by any improvement
district, which record shall state the date of the receipt of the notice,
the nature and location of the condition stated to exist, and the name and
address of the person from whom the notice is received. The record of such
notice shall be preserved for a period of five years from the date it is received.
The Town Clerk, upon receipt of such written notice, shall immediately and
in writing notify the Town Superintendent of Highways of the Town of the receipt
of such notice.
Nothing contained in this chapter shall be held to repeal or modify
or waive any existing requirement or statute of limitations which is applicable
to those causes of action, but, on the contrary, the provisions of this chapter
shall be held to be additional requirements to the rights to maintain such
action; nor shall anything herein contained be held to modify any existing
rule of law relative to the question of contributory negligence or to impose
upon the Town, its officers and employees and/or any of its improvement districts
any greater duty or obligation than that it shall keep its streets, sidewalks
and public places in a reasonably safe condition for public use and travel.