This article and all amendments hereto shall
be known and may be cited as the "Accountability, Conduct and Ethics
Code of Allegheny County" or simply the "Ethics Code."
The following words and phrases, when used in
this code, shall have the meanings given to them in this section:
AUTHORITY OF OFFICE OR EMPLOYMENT
The actual power provided by law, the exercise of which is
necessary to the performance of duties and responsibilities unique
to a particular public office or position of public employment.
BUSINESS
Any corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, firm,
enterprise, franchise, association, organization, self-employed individual,
holding company, joint stock company, receivership, trust or any legal
entity organized for profit.
CANDIDATE
Any person seeking an elected public office, who has filed
the required nominating petitions with the appropriate Board of Elections
or, in the case of a special election, has received the nomination
of his or her respective nominating party. The term shall include
individuals nominated or elected as write-in candidates unless they
resign such nomination or elected office within 30 days of having
been nominated or elected.
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
Information that is acquired in the course of official duties
which is not available as a matter of public knowledge or public record
or is not available by making inquiry to a publicly available source
of information.
CONFLICT OR CONFLICT OF INTEREST
Use by a public official or public employee of the authority
of his or her office or employment or any confidential information
received through his or her holding public office or employment for
the benefit of himself or herself, a member of his or her immediate
family or a business or organization with which he/she or a member
of his or her immediate family is associated. The term does not include
an action having a de minimis economic impact or which affects to
the same degree a class consisting of the general public or a subclass
consisting of an industry, occupation or other group which includes
the public official or public employee, a member of his immediate
family or a business with which he/she or a member of his immediate
family is associated.
CONTRACT
An agreement or arrangement for the acquisition, use or disposal
by the County of consulting or other services or of supplies, materials,
equipment, land or other personal or real property. The term shall
not mean an agreement or arrangement between the County as one party
and a public official or public employee as the other party, concerning
his or her expense, reimbursement, salary, wage, retirement or other
benefit, tenure or other matters in consideration of his or her current
public employment with the County.
COUNTY OFFICIALS
Independently elected officers having powers, duties and
responsibilities over a separately constituted County office. The
term "County officials" shall be synonymous with the term "row offices"
or "independently elected county officials."
COVERED PERSONS
All elected and appointed County officers, County officials
and all County employees and members of County agencies.
FAMILY MEMBER
Parent, step-parent, spouse, spouse's parent, spouse's step-parent,
child, step-child, brother, step-brother, brother-in-law, sister,
step-sister, sister-in-law, cousin, aunt, uncle, grandchild and grandparent.
FINANCIAL INTEREST
Any financial interest in a legal entity engaged in business
for profit, which comprises more than 5% of the equity of the business
or more than 5% of the assets of the economic interest in indebtedness.
GIFT
Anything that is received without consideration of equal
or greater value. The term shall not include a political contribution
otherwise reported as required by law or a commercially reasonable
loan made in the ordinary course of business.
HONORARIUM
Payment made in recognition of published works, appearances,
speeches and presentations and which is not intended as consideration
for the value of such services which are nonpublic occupational or
professional in nature. The term does not include tokens presented
or provided which are of de minimis economic impact.
INCOME
Any money or thing of value received or to be received as
a claim on future services or in recognition of services rendered
in the past, whether in the form of a payment, fee, salary, expense,
allowance, forbearance, forgiveness, interest, dividend, royalty,
rent, capital gain, reward, severance payment, proceeds from the sale
of a financial interest in a corporation, professional corporation,
partnership or other entity resulting from termination or withdrawal
therefrom upon assumption of public office or employment or any other
form of recompense or any combination thereof. The term refers to
gross income and includes prize winnings and tax-exempt income. The
term does not include gifts, governmentally mandated payments or benefits,
retirement, pension or annuity payments funded totally by contributions
of the public official or employee or miscellaneous, incidental income
of minor dependent children.
MINISTERIAL ACTION
An action that a person performs in a prescribed manner in
obedience to the mandate of legal authority, without regard to or
the exercise of the person's own judgment as to the desirability of
the action being taken.
NOMINEE
Any person whose name has been submitted to a public official
or governmental body vested with the power to finally confirm or reject
proposed appointments to public office or employment.
NONMINISTERIAL ACTIONS
An action in which the person exercises his or her own judgment
as to the desirability of the action taken.
POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION
Any advance, conveyance, deposit, distribution, transfer
of funds, loan, payment, pledge, purchase of a ticket to a testimonial
or similar fundraising affair, or subscription of money or anything
of value, except volunteer services, in connection with a political
campaign or for any partisan political purpose, and any contract,
agreement, promise or other obligations, whether or not legally enforceable,
to make a political contribution.
PUBLIC EMPLOYEE
Any individual employed by the County who is responsible
for taking or recommending official action of a nonministerial nature
with regard to:
A. Contracting or procurement;
B. Administering or monitoring grants or subsidies;
D. Inspecting, licensing, regulating or auditing any
person; or
E. Any other activity where the official action has an
economic impact of a greater than de minimis nature on the interests
of any person.
REPRESENT
To act on behalf of any other person in any activity which
includes, but is not limited to, the following: personal appearances,
negotiations, lobbying and submitting bid or contract proposals which
are signed by or contain the name of a former public official or public
employee.
For the purposes of this Accountability, Conduct
and Ethics Code, the following rules of construction shall be observed
unless otherwise provided in this Code and unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise and unless the application of such rules would
result in a construction inconsistent with the manifest intent of
Council:
A. "Shall" is mandatory and "may" is permissive.
B. The singular includes the plural, and the plural includes
the singular. Words used in the masculine gender include the feminine
and neuter. Words used in the past or present tense include the future.
C. The arrangement and classification of the code have
been made for the purpose of a convenient and orderly arrangement.
No inference, implication or presumption of legislative construction
shall be drawn because of the location of any provision, nor shall
any outline, analysis, index or descriptive matter relating to the
contents of the code be given any legal effect.
D. Any word not specifically defined shall be construed
according to its common usage unless the context or the manifest intent
of Council clearly indicates otherwise.
E. Title, article, chapter, section and section subdivision
names are part of this code. However, reference to titles, articles,
chapters, sections or section subdivisions are not intended to be
exclusive, or to exclude other titles, articles, chapters, sections
or section subdivisions which may be applicable.
F. Whenever a provision appears requiring the director
of a department or division of the County to do something, it is to
be construed to authorize the head of the department to designate,
delegate and authorize subordinates to perform the required act unless
the terms of the provision or section require otherwise.
All covered persons shall be subject to the
provisions on restricted activities/standards of conduct set forth
in this article.
All covered persons shall set and follow an
example of proper conduct that shall include the following:
A. Honor and integrity.
(1)
Dedicate themselves to the highest ideals of
honor and integrity in all public relationships in order to merit
the respect and confidence of covered persons, and the public.
B. Serve the public interest.
(1)
Serve the best interests of the public at all
times with the recognition that this is the chief function of government.
(2)
Seek to employ efficient and economical ways
of accomplishing necessary tasks and functions.
C. Confidentiality and disclosure.
(1)
Other than in the performance of his or her
official duties, no covered person shall disclose, for his or her
benefit, or the benefit of others, confidential information acquired
by reason of his or her public position. Confidential information
shall include information concerning and related to personnel matters,
collective bargaining and arbitration, the purchase or lease of real
estate, litigation and potential litigation, investigations of violations
of the law and quasi-judicial deliberations, and the non-property
tax records of individuals.
D. Disclosure of financial interest.
(1)
The requirements for disclosure of financial
interests shall be those set forth in § 5-1013.05 and any
other applicable state or federal law.
E. Gifts, loans, benefits, and considerations; accepting
improper influence.
(1)
No covered person shall solicit, directly or
indirectly, a gift, loan, reward, promise of future employment, benefit
or consideration from:
(a)
A person or business having a financial relationship
with the County;
(b)
A person or business whose operations or activities
are regulated or inspected by the County;
(c)
A principal and/or attorney in proceedings in
which the County is an adverse party; or
(d)
Any person or business where the performance
or nonperformance of any official duty may be influenced or affected.
F. Private business/financial interests; exerting improper
influence.
(1)
No covered person shall engage in any business
transaction or private employment, or have any financial or other
private interest, direct or indirect, which is to the detriment of
the proper discharge of his or her official duties.
(2)
No covered person shall use, or attempt to use,
his or her position to obtain financial gain, a loan, a contract,
license, privilege, or other personal advantage, either direct or
indirect.
(3)
No covered person shall attempt to influence
the course of proposed County Council legislation in which he or she,
or a family member or business associate has a present or potential
conflict of interest or private interest, direct or indirect.
G. Patronage/Nepotism.
(1)
No covered person shall unduly exert, negatively
or positively, his or her influence to gain, or attempt to gain, preferential
treatment on behalf of an applicant for employment or advancement
with the County.
(2)
No family member of a County official or County
officer shall be permitted to obtain full-time employment with the
County or agency except through the election to a public office.
(3)
No covered person shall supervise a family member.
(4)
Exceptions:
(a)
Where the family member is employed by the County
prior to the election of a related County officer or County official
or appointment of a related agency member;
(b)
Where, after the County officer or County official
has obtained elected office, or an agency member has been appointed,
an individual employed by the County becomes a family member;
(c)
Where individuals were employees prior to the
adoption of this code; or
(d)
For good cause shown, as established under this
article, where the County would suffer hardship as a result of the
prohibition.
H. Fees for service restriction.
(1)
No covered person shall, for a fee or other
compensation, use the influence of his or her position to provide
a special service or favor to an individual.
I. Offering special benefits.
(1)
No covered person shall grant, offer, or provide
any privilege or service beyond that which is available to all other
similarly situated persons, businesses or entities.
J. Honoraria.
(1)
No covered person shall accept an honorarium
for any activity related to his or her official capacity. Covered
persons may accept normal travel, meals and awards from civic or business
groups.
K. Contracts.
(1)
No covered person, or a family member of a covered
person, or a business or organization with which such individual is
associated, may have an interest in a public contract if the covered
person is authorized to exercise discretion over the contract.
L. Former association.
(1)
No former covered person shall represent a person,
corporation or business with promised or actual compensation, on any
governmental matter before the County government or any of its agencies
with which he or she has been associated for one year after he or
she leaves that body.
M. Voting conflict.
(1)
Every covered person shall publicly disclose
any direct or indirect financial or other private interest in any
proposed legislation on which he or she would be required to vote.
Covered persons who, in the discharge of their official duties, would
be required to vote on a matter that would result in a conflict of
interest shall abstain from voting and, prior to the vote being taken,
publicly announce and disclose the nature of the interest as a public
record.
N. Misuse of County resources.
(1)
No covered person shall use, request, or permit the use of County
resources, including, but not limited to, motor vehicles, equipment,
materials, and/or employee time except for County purposes.
[Amended 9-29-2015 by Ord. No.
30-15]
(a)
Under no circumstance shall any covered person receive any reimbursement
for mileage accrued during any vehicle usage for any purpose not authorized
by this section.
(b)
To the extent required by applicable federal or Commonwealth
law or regulation, any covered person issued a County-owned or -leased
motor vehicle shall receive an annual delineation of the value of
the fringe benefit conferred by the use of the vehicle for income
tax purposes.
(c)
For the purposes of mileage reimbursement under the terms of
this section, participation in any partisan political function, including,
but not limited to, any campaign appearance by any candidate for any
political office, events sponsored or undertaken by any political
committee, or any event held in whole or in part to raise funds for
use in support of any candidate's campaign for any political
office, shall be deemed not to relate to any County purpose, and,
accordingly, shall not be subject to reimbursement for mileage by
Allegheny County. Travel to or from any polling place during any Primary,
General or Special Election Day shall be subject to mileage reimbursement
to the extent that such travel is undertaken within the scope of such
covered person's employment with Allegheny County, including,
but not limited to, functions such as delivering or servicing voting
machines, delivering supplies, or otherwise aiding in the function
of such polling place(s).
(2)
No covered person shall use County mail to transmit
mail that is personal or political in nature.
(a)
Official mail is mail which relates to the official
duties of all applicable employees of the government of Allegheny
County and which is authorized to be transmitted in the mail through
the Department of Administrative Services, or through an outside vendor
under contract with the County or County employee.
(b)
Official mail and prohibitions thereof shall
also include those definitions provided for within Ordinance No. 52-03-OR.
O. Political activity.
(1)
Employees shall have the right to hold membership
in a political party, to vote, to express publicly or privately opinions
on political subjects and candidates, to maintain political neutrality,
and to otherwise participate in political meetings and activities.
Employees must engage in all such activities as private citizens,
away from County workplaces, out of uniform and during nonworking
hours, except union officers in the normal conduct of union activities.
(2)
No covered person shall use the authority or
influence of his or her office for the purpose of interfering with
the result of an election.
(3)
No covered person shall solicit, directly or
indirectly, any employee reporting to such covered person to engage
in political activity or to suggest that such covered employee engage
in such political activity. No covered person shall solicit, directly
or indirectly, campaign contributions from a person reporting to such
covered person.
(4)
County Council members are prohibited from being
employed, in a confidential administrative capacity, in local, state
or federal government. For the purposes of this section:
(a)
An individual shall be deemed to be employed
in government in a confidential administrative capacity if he or she:
[1] Is employed on the personal staff
of any elected official in local, state or federal government, or
is employed by any legislative body to function as personal staff
for any elected official;
[2] Is appointed to any post in federal
or state government for which confirmation by either house of the
United States Congress or the Pennsylvania General Assembly is required;
[3] Is appointed to any cabinet-level
post in federal or state government;
[4] Holds the post of Municipal Manager
or an equivalent position in any municipality within Allegheny County;
[5] Is an individual elected to any
office in federal or state government or in any municipality or school
district located in Allegheny County.
(b)
No individual shall be deemed to be employed
in a confidential administrative capacity by virtue of employment
with a government agency for the purpose of performing nondiscretionary
or purely ministerial functions. Individuals subject to and protected
by federal, state or local civil service regulations shall be deemed
to perform purely ministerial functions within the scope of such civil
service employment for the purposes of this section.
(c)
Notwithstanding the provisions of this section
pertaining to the ability of individuals to hold elected or appointed
office, County Council members shall remain bound by all rules governing
abstention or other ethical guidelines as they apply to the members'
other government employment.
P. Discrimination.
(1)
No covered person shall, in any way, engage
in discrimination on the basis of race, religion, creed, national
origin, age, disability, sexual preference or gender; nor shall any
official or employee engage in any actions which are oppressive or
which constitute harassment.
Q. Whistleblowing.
(1)
Every covered person is encouraged to disclose
any information which he or she believes evidences a violation of
any law, rule or regulation.
(2)
Every covered person is encouraged to disclose
any information which he or she believes evidences a clear misuse
or waste of County funds, or an abuse of official authority, or which
can result in a substantial and specific danger to the public's health
or safety.
(3)
No covered person shall be penalized for, nor
take any action to punish another, for whistleblowing.
(4)
Every covered person is encouraged to expose
corruption wherever discovered.
The initial members of the ACE Commission shall
be appointed to the following terms of office: one member shall be
appointed for a term of five years; one member shall be appointed
for a term of four years; one member shall be appointed for a term
of three years; one member shall be appointed for a term of two years;
and one member shall be appointed for a term of one year. Thereafter,
all members shall be appointed for terms of five years.
In the case of a vacancy on the ACE Commission,
the respective appointing body shall, within 90 days of the vacancy,
make an appointment to fill the unexpired term.
ACE Commission members may be removed only for
cause by County Council. Any ACE Commission member so removed may
request, and be granted, a hearing before the County Council, at which
time such member may show cause why he or she should not be removed.
Within 30 days of the appointment of the ACE
Commission, the President of the County Council shall be responsible
for convening the appointed members of the ACE Commission. At this
meeting, the ACE Commission shall elect one of its members as Chairperson.
The President of the County Council, or his designee, shall preside
until an ACE Commission Chairperson is elected.
Three ACE Commission members shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business. The ACE Commission shall
conduct no business except in the presence of a quorum.
Members of the ACE Commission shall receive
no compensation for the performance of their duties. Members of the
ACE Commission shall be reimbursed for travel and other necessary
expenses incurred in the course of the performance of their duties.
The Chairperson of the ACE Commission shall
ensure that appropriate measures are taken to keep minutes of the
Commission's proceedings and records of other official actions. Such
records shall be kept and preserved in accordance with applicable
law.
The ACE Commission shall adopt procedures and
rules of conduct for its activities within 60 days of its first organizational
meeting.
The County Manager shall furnish to the Commission
such clerical assistance and supplies as may be deemed reasonable.
The hearing and papers, records and disclosures
therein will be confidential except for the contents of the final
order.
The Commission shall, upon finding of wrongdoing
under the provisions of this article, recommend penalties as provided
by this section:
A. In cases where the violation of this article is also
a violation of federal or state law, the matter shall be turned over
to the proper authority for criminal prosecution.
B. In cases where the violation is a violation of the
rules of this article, the following penalties shall be available
to the Commission:
(1)
Admonition. A letter to the Respondent, the
Complainant, County Council, and the Chief Executive or appropriate
elected County official, indicating that the Respondent has been found
to have violated this article.
(2)
Censure. Notification to the Respondent, the
Complainant, County Council, and Chief Executive, or appropriate elected
County official, indicating that a violation of this article took
place, and expressing strong disapproval of the Respondent's actions.
(3)
Suspension. County and agency employees may
be suspended without compensation in compliance with existing personnel
practices and collective bargaining agreements.
(4)
Expulsion/Dismissal. Revoke employment or contract
with the County in compliance with existing personnel practices and
collective bargaining agreements.
(5)
Removal. Recommend the removal of elected officials
under provisions of the Home Rule Charter or by law.
Upon receiving any findings, conclusions and
recommendations from the ACE Commission for the imposition of sanctions
or penalties under this provision, the County Council and Chief Executive
or appropriate elected County official shall take appropriate action.
The Chief Executive or appropriate elected County official shall notify
the County Council and ACE Commission of the disposition of all recommendations
within 30 days of receipt.
Upon disposition of the Commission's recommendation,
any aggrieved party within 30 days may file an appeal to the Court
of Common Pleas in accordance with applicable law.
The Commission shall report its conclusions
and recommendations on all complaints to County Council and the Chief
Executive. The Chairperson of the Commission shall be required to
provide Council with an annual report.
The provisions of this Accountability, Conduct
and Ethics Code are severable, and if any provision is held illegal,
such illegality shall not affect the remaining provisions. It is the
legislative intent of the Council that the Code would have been adopted
if such illegal provision had not been included.
Unless otherwise provided, this Accountability,
Conduct and Ethics Code shall become effective immediately upon its
approval in accordance with the provisions of the Home Rule Charter
and the Administrative Code.
Nothing herein shall be construed or interpreted
to in any way make the provisions of the Accountability, Conduct and
Ethics Code applicable on a retroactive basis. All provisions of this
Code shall be applied on a prospective basis.