[Added 8-13-2002 by Ord. No. O-02-69 (Sec. 10-4 of the 1987 Code)]
The purpose of this article is to establish minimum standards for the storage, collection, transportation and disposal of refuse by automated collection, and thus promote the health, safety, and welfare of the City's residents, employees and environment.
The Superintendent of the Solid Waste Department (hereinafter the "Superintendent") shall have the direct responsibility for the administration of this article subject to the direction and control of the Director of Public Works, the Mayor and the Board of Public Works.
For the purpose of this article, the following definitions shall apply:
AUTOMATED COLLECTION
A method of collecting refuse through the use of mechanical collection equipment and special containers issued for the storage and collection of rubbish.
AUTOMATED COLLECTION CONTAINER OR CART
A specially designed container with wheels, approved by the Division of Public Works, Solid Waste Department, to be used for the storage of acceptable refuse in the automated collection operation.
BULKY WASTE
Discarded nonmetal items that may not be placed in the automated collection container, such as small furniture, mattresses, box springs, etc.
CITY
The City of Nashua, New Hampshire.
CURBLINE
The area directly behind or adjacent to the curb; in the absence of a curb, the area adjacent to the edge of pavement or road.
CUSTOMER
Any person or entity receiving service from the City.
DESIGNATED COLLECTION POINT
The place where the automated cart shall be placed for service, as determined by the Division of Public Works, Solid Waste Department.
DIRECTOR
The Director of the Division of Public Works or his or her duly-authorized representative.
DWELLING UNIT
Any building or portion thereof that contains living facilities (which provide for sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation) for not more than one household.
EXTRA REFUSE
Any refuse placed on, around or in a five-foot radius of the automated collection container in excess capacity of the automated container.
INFECTIOUS WASTE
Waste that has the potential to cause an infectious disease via exposure to a pathogenic organism of sufficient virulence and dosage, through a portal of entry in a susceptible host.
NONRESIDENTIAL UNIT
Any establishment except those defined under residential property.
OVERLOADED
The automated container or cart is so full of refuse that its lid is not completely closed, thereby exceeding the automated cart's rated capacity.
RECYCLABLE
Any material that is collected and handled by the City for remanufacture into new products.
RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY
A single or multiple-family housing unit up to and including apartment buildings of six or fewer dwelling units.
SOFT YARD WASTE
Organic material, including leaves, grass clippings and pine needles, which are banned by the NH Department of Environmental Services, its successor agency, or the appropriate regulatory authority from disposal in landfills.
A. 
The Division of Public Works, Solid Waste Department, will provide an automated collection container and instructions for use to residents who receive collection services from the Department, prior to the onset of the new collection program.
B. 
It shall be the customer's responsibility to assure that automated collection containers are placed in the appropriate location designated by the City, by 6:45 am on collection day.
C. 
The City shall not be responsible for the refuse collection if there is a violation of any part of this article, or circumstances that are beyond the control of the City. Circumstances or violations include, but are not limited to, automated container overload, improperly loaded automated container, blocked access, automated container inaccessibility, or dangerous situations.
D. 
Automated containers shall be placed at the City-designated collection point on the scheduled collection day by 6:45 a.m. Such location shall be easily accessible to the container with the lids completely closed, and unobstructed to the collection vehicle, and with the handle of the container facing the house. It shall be the duty of each customer to remove the automated container from the curbline on the same day as collection. It is prohibited to overload automated containers in a manner that is likely to cause damage to the collection vehicle, automated container or create a litter condition or impede collection.
E. 
Automated collection within the City is mandatory in those areas designated by the Superintendent of the Solid Waste Department or Director of Public Works.
F. 
Any manure, offal or other noxious material that, in the discretion of the Superintendent, has not been securely wrapped and placed in an automated container, shall not be collected. All refuse shall be drained of any free liquids prior to placement in any automated container. It shall be the responsibility of the resident to keep automated containers clean.
G. 
It shall be a violation hereof to place or deposit any refuse whatsoever in or around an automated container owned or provided for the use of another customer without that customer's approval.
H. 
The City shall reserve the right to inspect any or all refuse, collected and disposed, prior to and or during collection and disposal for compliance with local, state, or federal laws or regulations, and to reject if noncompliant.
A. 
The automated containers are provided exclusively by the City. No other type of automated container is allowed. The City shall initially provide one automated container at no charge to each occupied residential unit currently serviced by the City. All automated containers will be assigned to a street address and have an imprinted number for identification purposes. The automated container shall remain at the assigned address regardless of whether the property owner or resident sells or moves.
B. 
The automated container provided by the City shall not be filled to exceed the manufacturer's recommended limit (200 pounds total weight for a container 90 to 95 gallons and 150 pounds for a sixty-five-gallon container), and all rubbish must fit inside the automated collection container. The cover of any automated container must be kept closed at all times except when the automated container is being filled, emptied or cleaned. Animal wastes and ashes shall be wrapped separately from other refuse in a manner to prevent spillage prior to placement in an automated container.
C. 
Bulky items, such as mattresses, furniture, and brush; tires; and metal items will be picked up in special collections by appointment only, for residential properties receiving City municipal solid waste collection service by the Solid Waste Department, as outlined in the Board of Public Works policy.
D. 
Currently served housing units are limited to a maximum number of automated collection containers, as determined by the Division of Public Works, Solid Waste Department. If customers require more than the determined number of automated collection containers, or do not have the room to properly place automated containers at curbside for collection, the Director or Superintendent may order them to purchase and maintain additional containers or to obtain private collection service.
E. 
Any customer in possession of a City-owned automated collection container shall pay the cost of repair or replacement of any damaged container, if it is the determination of the Director or Superintendent that such damage is the result of negligence of, or abuse by, the customer. The charge shall be the actual cost of repair or replacement as determined by the City. If a container is rendered unusable through normal wear and tear, or through the fault of the City, then a replacement container will be provided at no cost to the residence.
F. 
The initial automated containers issued by the City are the property of the City and shall remain with the premises they are assigned to. Automated container shall only be used for storage and placement for collection of refuse by the City.
G. 
In order to maintain an orderly and aesthetic appearance within the City and to prevent unauthorized encroachment on any street, public property or private property the Superintendent or Director shall have the authority to approve the storage location of automated containers for residential customers. Automated containers shall be stored on private property except on collection days. Failure by the customer to comply with City notification citing improper storage for automated containers shall be a violation of this section.
H. 
Automated collection containers shall be returned to a secure location after the pickup, with the exception of automated containers being stored in a garage or shed, the automated container shall not be stored anywhere closer to the street than the extension of any existing building line that faces any street, unless the automated container is screened from public view by shrubbery, foliage, a fence or wall. Automated containers are not to be left curbside, street side or roadside overnight after the day of collection.
A. 
To be eligible to receive collection service, the customer shall currently be receiving service as of the effective date of this article, in accordance with the approved Board of Public Works multifamily collection policy.
B. 
Standard refuse collection service shall consist of once a week collection of acceptable refuse, which may include bulky waste, metals goods, and seasonal soft yard wastes, in accordance with policies as outlined by the Board of Public Works.
C. 
Residential curbside collection of acceptable recyclables shall consist of biweekly pickup service, in accordance with policies as outlined by the Board of Public Works.
Automated containers shall be placed:
A. 
Within two feet of the curbline or where directed by the City.
B. 
At least three feet away from all objects such as fences, mailboxes, and utility poles, and clear of overhanging vegetation, utility wires, etc., to allow for the unimpeded operation of collection vehicles.
C. 
So that the automated container handle is facing the dwelling unit.
D. 
At least three feet from recycling and yard waste containers.
E. 
At least 10 feet away from parked vehicles.
F. 
Residents are responsible for ensuring the accessibility of all containers.
[Amended 2-26-2008 by Ord. No. O-08-07]
All materials prohibited under other ordinances are also prohibited under this article. In addition, the following materials are prohibited:
A. 
No toxic, extremely hazardous, dangerous/hazardous or liquid waste as defined now or hereafter, shall be deposited curbside or in any automated collection container intended for disposal.
B. 
Household hazardous waste and small quantity generator waste shall not be deposited curbside or in any automated collection container.
C. 
No infectious waste or sharps shall be placed curbside or in any automated container for collection.
D. 
No rocks, concrete, asphalt, dirt, or other similar material shall be placed in automated containers.
E. 
Yard waste and recyclables shall be separated from refuse and placed in separate containers for separate collection, as outlined in the Board of Public Works policy.
F. 
No hot ashes or any other material capable of causing ignition or spontaneous combustion shall be placed in any automated collection container.
G. 
No motor oil or other automotive fluids shall be deposited in any automated container.
H. 
The City reserves the right to prohibit, or to place disposal restrictions upon any waste that may adversely affect the disposal site. This shall also extend to any item that may pose a risk to the health or safety of City employees. Disposal restrictions that may be implemented shall include, but are not limited to, item size restrictions, quantity restrictions, recycling regulations, special preparation requirements, and rubbish source documentation requirements.
I. 
Failure of a customer to comply with disposal restrictions will be deemed a violation and may, at the discretion of the Superintendent or Director, result in revocation of collection services.
This article shall be enforced by either the Police Department, the Environmental Health Department or the Code Enforcement Department or their duly authorized agents, after initial notification to the violator by the Division of Public Works, Solid Waste Department.
Any customer found willfully violating any of the provisions of this article may have their service terminated by the Superintendent or Director.