For purposes of these regulations, certain words shall be defined in this section. Words in the present tense include the future tense, the singular includes the plural, and vice versa. The word "shall" is mandatory, not directory. The word "may" is discretionary. Other words used in these regulations shall have the meaning commonly attributed to them.
APPLICANT, DEVELOPER or SUBDIVIDER
An individual, partnership, firm, corporation, legal entity or agent thereof who or which undertakes the subdivision or resubdivision of land or any activity included in these regulations. For purposes of these regulations, the terms "applicant," "developer" and "subdivider" shall be synonymous.
APPLICATION
The maps, prescribed forms, reports and fees submitted to the Planning Commission in accordance with these regulations.
BASE FLOOD
The flood having a one-percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year, sometimes referred to as a "one-hundred-year flood."
BASE FLOOD ELEVATION
The particular elevation of the base flood as specified on the Flood Insurance Rate Map for the Town of Old Lyme for Zones A1-A30 and V1-V30. For unnumbered A Zones, the Zoning Enforcement Officer shall obtain, review and reasonably utilize any base flood elevation and floodway data available from a federal, state or other source as criteria for requiring that new construction, substantial improvements or other development shall meet the requirements of these regulations.
[1]
BOND
Surety or collateral posted by the applicant which guarantees that all required subdivision improvements shall be completed in accordance with the approved plans and these regulations.
COASTAL BOUNDARY
The boundary described in C.G.S. § 22a-90 et seq. and adopted by the Old Lyme Zoning Commission.
COASTAL RESOURCES
The coastal waters of the state, their natural resources, related marine and wildlife habitat and adjacent shoreland, both developed and undeveloped, that together form an integrated terrestrial and estuarine ecosystem, including rocky shorefront, beaches and dunes, intertidal flats, tidal wetlands, freshwater wetlands and watercourses, estuarine embayments, coastal hazard areas, developed shorefronts, islands, near-shore waters, off-shore waters, shorelands, and shellfish concentration areas, as defined in C.G.S. § 22a-93.
COASTAL SITE PLAN
The site plans, applications and project referrals listed in C.G.S. 22a-105, as required in § 219-29D of these regulations.
COMMISSION
The Old Lyme Planning Commission.
CONNECTICUT RIVER GATEWAY CONSERVATION ZONE
The zone described in C.G.S. § 25-102c and shown on the Old Lyme Zoning Map.
CULTURAL RESOURCES
All buildings over 100 years old, prehistoric, fossil and archaeological sites, stone walls, roads bounded by stone walls, historic sites including house foundations, cemeteries and human burial grounds, human skeletal remains and associated funerary objects, existing trails, and unique features. For the purposes of these regulations, lots containing identified cultural resources shall be considered cultural sites.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
Current Chapter 187, Design and Construction Standards, of the Code of the Town of Old Lyme, Connecticut, adopted pursuant to Chapter 144, Article I, Construction and Acceptance of Roads, of the Code, which may be amended from time to time.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, grading, paving, excavation or drilling operations.
DISTURBED AREA
An area where the ground cover is destroyed or removed, leaving the land subject to accelerated erosion.
DRIVEWAY
A private accessway to and from an improved street or private road which serves only one lot, except as may be approved by the Commission under § 219-45 of these regulations.
EASEMENT
A written authorization, duly recorded in the Land Records of the Town of Old Lyme, for a specific purpose or purposes, which one person or agency may have in a designated portion of land of another.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice or gravity.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A plan which sets forth measures to be undertaken for the control of erosion and sedimentation, to include, but not be limited to, drawings and descriptions sufficient in detail to establish clearly the location of areas to be stripped of vegetation and other proposed or unprotected areas; schedule of operations, including starting and completion dates for each major development phase, such as land clearing and grading, streets, sidewalks, utility and storm drainage installations, and the like; seeding, sodding or revegetation plans and specifications for all unprotected or unvegetated areas; location and design of all structural sediment control measures, debris basins and the like; timing of all planned sediment control measures; and general information relating to the implementation and maintenance of the sediment control measures.
FINAL SUBDIVISION PLAN
The final map, drawing or drawings and all required supporting data upon which the subdivider's plan of subdivision is presented to the Commission for approval.
FLOODWAY
The channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than 1.0 foot anywhere in the Town. The regulated floodway is delineated on the Flood Boundary and Floodway Map.
GRADING
Any excavating, grubbing, filling, or stockpiling of earth materials or any combination thereof, including land in its excavated or filled condition.
IMPROVED STREET 
A street which meets either of the following criteria:
A. 
An accepted improved Town road or a state highway as classified on Old Lyme's Town Road Map, as amended; or
B. 
A road built to the Design and Construction Standards of the Town of Old Lyme.
LOT
A plot or parcel of land occupied or capable of being occupied by one or more principal buildings and accessory buildings, as specified under the Old Lyme Zoning Regulations.
NONCOMMERCIAL CUTTING
The cutting or removal of forest tree species on a lot for the purpose of preparing a site for the construction of a building or other structure and/or cutting for the customary maintenance and improvement of a lot.
OLD LYME TOWN ROAD MAP
The official map adopted by vote of Town Meeting on May 21, 1984, as amended from time to time.
OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water or a combination of water and land set aside for conservation, park or playground purposes.
PLAN
The subdivision plan, including maps, profiles, and supporting documents.
PRIVATE ROAD
A road owned and maintained by a chartered beach association or a road owned and maintained by a legally constituted homeowners' association.
REAR LOT
A lot in which the width measured at the street line is less than 50% of the required minimum dimension of a square on the lot, as set forth in the Old Lyme Zoning Regulations.
REGULATIONS (or THESE REGULATIONS)
The Subdivision Regulations of the Town of Old Lyme, unless otherwise specified.
RESUBDIVISION
As defined in the Connecticut General Statutes, a change in the map of an approved or recorded subdivision or resubdivision, if such change affects any street layout shown on the approved map, affects any area reserved thereon for public use, or diminishes the size of any lot shown thereon and creates an additional building lot, if any of the lots shown thereon have been conveyed after the approval or recording of such map.
SEDIMENT
Solid material, either mineral or organic, that is in suspension, is transported, or has been moved from its site of origin by erosion.
SPECIAL FLOOD HAZARD AREAS
Areas delineated as Zone A and Zones A1-A30, Zone V, and Zones V1-V30, which are delineated on a map titled, "Flood Insurance Rate Map, Town of Old Lyme, New London County, Connecticut," Community Panel Number 090103, 0001-0020, revised through June 16, 1992, prepared by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Said map, as it may be amended from time to time by said Agency, is part of these regulations.
STREET (also "road" or "highway") 
 A parcel of land which has been improved so as to be suitable for vehicular traffic and accepted for public use by a Town Meeting or a parcel of land shown and designated as a street to be constructed on a subdivision plan approved by the Planning Commission. The term "street" shall include private roads previously approved under these regulations. The terms "road," "highway" and "street" shall not include driveways as defined in this section, nor shall "street" include emergency accessways. Streets are further classified by the following functions:
A. 
ARTERIALA major, heavily traveled road serving as an artery for interconnection between large areas of Town or giving access into or circulation within business or industrial areas; includes all state highways.[2]
B. 
COLLECTORA moderately heavily traveled street presently receiving, or having the potential to receive, traffic from two or more local roads, private roads or dead-end streets.[3]
C. 
LOCAL RESIDENTIALA street primarily providing access to abutting lots used for residential purposes, including dead-end streets.
D. 
PRIVATE RESIDENTIALA road that is privately owned and privately maintained. A private street is identified on the record subdivision map as a "private street" and shall not be offered to or maintained by the Town of Old Lyme.
E. 
DEAD-END STREET or CUL-DE-SACA street with only one vehicular outlet, not including an emergency accessway.
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic, including the subbase and base course.
STREET RIGHT-OF-WAY
That portion of land between property lines which defines the limits of land dedicated, secured, or reserved for public or private use, including land over which a street is built and the adjacent area reserved for future widening and improvements.
STREET WIDTH
The width of the street right-of-way.
SUBDIVISION
As set forth in the Connecticut General Statutes, the division of a tract or parcel of land into three or more parts or lots made subsequent to the adoption of subdivision regulations by the Commission, for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of sale or building development, expressly excluding development for municipal, conservation or agricultural purposes, and includes "resubdivision."
TOWN
The Town of Old Lyme.
TOWN PLAN
The 1990 Town Plan of Development for the Town of Old Lyme, prepared and adopted by the Planning Commission pursuant to C.G.S. § 8-23, and includes any part of such plan separately and any amendment to such plan or parts thereof.
WATERCOURSES
Includes watercourses as defined in C.G.S. § 22a-38, as amended.
WETLANDS
Defined in C.G.S. § 22a-38, as amended.
WORK or IMPROVEMENT(S)
All physical improvements required by the approved plan, other than the staking out of lots, and including but not limited to the construction of roads, storm drainage facilities, and water and sewer lines, the setting aside of open space and recreation areas, installation of telephone and electric services, planting of trees or other landscaping, and installation of retaining walls or other structures.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 180, General Provisions, Art. VI).
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 180, General Provisions, Art. VI).
[3]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 180, General Provisions, Art. VI).