[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Supervisors
of the Township of Birmingham 11-7-1994 by Ord. No. 94-04. Amendments noted where
applicable.]
This chapter shall be known as the "Birmingham
Township Automatic Protection Device Ordinance."
The following definitions shall apply to the
interpretation and enforcement of this chapter:
Any device which emits an audible warning signal outside
the building, whether by wire or otherwise, and designed to attract
attention when activated by a criminal act or other emergency requiring
emergency personnel to respond.
Any instrument which automatically transmits any form of
alarm or signal, including but not limited to a prerecorded voice
alarm, from the premises to the Chester County Police Radio Network
or similar agency upon receipt of a stimulus from a sensory apparatus
that has detected a physical force or condition inherently characteristic
of intrusion or fire.
Any person, firm or corporation who sells or leases and/or
installs automatic protection devices.
Any signal activated by an automatic protection device, any
audible alarm or any other kind of direct or indirect signal given
to the police or fire department to which police or firefighters respond
which is not the result of a burglary, fire, robbery or similar emergency
but erroneously indicates that such an incident has occurred.
To tie a telephone or recording equipment into the system
to transmit a message either directly or indirectly by an automatic
protection device.
Written permission, duly granted to an applicant by the Township
upon payment of the required fee.
The Township of Birmingham, County of Chester, Pennsylvania.
A.Â
After the enactment of this chapter, owners or lessees
of audible and visible automatic protection devices may not key such
automatic protection devices to the Pennsylvania State Police Radio
Network.
B.Â
Automatic protection devices installed after the effective date of this chapter shall be keyed to the Chester County Police Radio Network, unless keyed as per Subsection C.
C.Â
Audible automatic protection devices on location and
not keyed to the Chester County Police Radio Network may be installed
by Township residents and businesses and may be keyed to a telephone
or radio which is available to them or to a private agency so long
as they register with the Chief of Police and comply with Township
regulations set forth in this chapter.
D.Â
Audible and visible automatic protection devices on
location must be equipped with a timing device which will disconnect
an audible alarm after a maximum of 30 minutes, but a light alarm
(silent) signal outside the building may continue to flash the alarm
for 60 minutes. Audible alarms without such a device will be unlawful
in the Township and must be disconnected by the owner or lessee within
60 days from the effective date of this chapter.
A.Â
Within 90 days from the effective date of this chapter,
every automatic protection device supplier who has keyed an automatic
protection device in the Township to a police radio network shall
furnish to the Chief of Police a current list of such installations
which shall include the following information:
(1)Â
The name, address and telephone number of the owner
or lessee.
(2)Â
The name and address where the device is installed
and the telephone number of that address.
(3)Â
The name, address and telephone number of a central
station protective system or any other person or firm who is authorized
to respond to an emergency and gain access to the address where the
device is installed.
(4)Â
The name and telephone number of any person, firm
or corporation, if any, other than the automatic protection device
equipment supplier, which is responsible for maintenance and repair
of the automatic protection device.
B.Â
Every automatic protection device supplier shall, on an annual basis, furnish the Chief of Police with a list of all Township installations that have been keyed to the Chester County Police Radio Network, which shall include any corrections, additions or deletions from lists previously furnished. An automatic protection device supplier who enters into the business after the effective date of this chapter shall furnish a list containing the information specified in Subsection A by the fifth working day of the month following the first installation and shall thereafter furnish lists annually as required by this section.
C.Â
All information furnished pursuant to these sections
shall be kept confidential and shall be for the use of the Township.
All automatic protection device suppliers shall
register their firms' name and address with the Birmingham Township
Police Department and shall pay a registration fee in accordance with
the Township of Birmingham Fees Resolution.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Fees Resolution is on file
and available for examination in the Township offices.
A.Â
No automatic protection device shall be installed
without a permit. Application for a permit to install an automatic
protection device shall be made to the Police Department of the Township.
A person seeking approval of an automatic protection device shall
provide the following information on the application: the name, address
and telephone number of the owner, lessee or person in possession
and control of the premises where the automatic protection device
is to be installed; the telephone number of the person to be contacted
if the automatic dialing device is activated; and such other information
as the Police Department deems relevant to be able to effectively
respond to an alarm. All applications shall be made on the form supplied
by the Police Department. A separate permit shall be required for
each separate installation of an automatic protection device. Upon
proper application being made and upon payment of the fee required,
the Police Department shall issue a permit for the installation of
an automatic protection device. After issuance of the permit, if any
of the information requested on the application for permit changes,
the applicant shall immediately notify the Police Department of such
new information.
[Amended 10-4-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07]
B.Â
The permit for the automatic protection device shall
bear the signature of the Chief of Police or the coordinator and shall
be valid for the same period that the applicant shall reside/locate
the business upon the premises at which the system is installed or
until revoked by the Chief of Police. The permit shall be physically
present upon the premises using the automatic protection device and
shall be available for inspection by Birmingham Township Police Department
personnel.
C.Â
The permit shall contain the following information:
(1)Â
The address and telephone number of the property being
registered.
(2)Â
The name of the business, if applicable.
(3)Â
The name of the property owner, lessee or agent responsible
for the property.
(4)Â
The name, address and telephone number of the automatic
protection device company responsible for maintaining the automatic
protection device, if applicable.
(5)Â
The type of automatic protection device (burglar,
fire, holdup or medical).
(6)Â
How the automatic protection device signal will be
received by the communications center (tape, central station, etc.).
(7)Â
At least two alternate emergency telephone numbers
of persons to be contacted to secure the property.
(8)Â
Any additional information as may be determined to
be necessary.
D.Â
Users who fail to obtain a permit within 60 days after
the effective date of this chapter or who are delinquent 60 days or
more in renewing a permit shall be liable to pay a late charge penalty.
E.Â
The permit shall be obtained from the Police Department
prior to the installation of the automatic protection device and shall
be accompanied by the appropriate fee.
F.Â
Automatic protection device users not currently registered
who have had an automatic protection device installed or who have
themselves installed an automatic protection device prior to the enactment
of this chapter and all new owners or lessees of preexisting automatic
protection devices shall be required to register their automatic protection
device with the Police Department within 60 days of the enactment
of this chapter. Registration of preexisting automatic protection
devices shall be made on the same form used as an application to install
a new automatic protection device. The same fee as charged for registration
of a new installation will be charged for the registration of a preexisting
alarm system. Upon the proper application being made and upon payment
of the fee required, the Police Department shall issue a user's permit
to the applicant.
A.Â
An automatic protection device user who installs a
battery-powered (nine volts, 11.2 volts or similar voltage) audible
automatic protection device or an electrically energized audible automatic
protection device whose sole purpose is to notify the occupants of
that location of an emergency situation is exempt from obtaining an
automatic protection device permit if all of the following conditions
exist:
(1)Â
The automatic protection device is not connected to
any mechanical or electrical device that automatically notifies a
person or agency outside that location that the automatic protection
device is activated.
(2)Â
The audible alarm does not sound outside the location
(no external speakers).
(3)Â
The internal signal emitted by the audible alarm does
not exceed 90 decibels.
(4)Â
The internal alarm does not cause undue annoyance
or alarm to occupants of adjoining premises.
B.Â
Automatic protection device users, including those
who are exempt from obtaining an automatic protection device permit
as above, shall, nevertheless, be subject to the penalty provisions
prescribed in this chapter.
Automatic protection devices installed in the
Township that are keyed to the Chester County Police Radio Network
shall meet the following requirements:
A.Â
The type and content of recorded messages must be
intelligible and in a format approved, prior to the installation,
by the Chief of Police.
B.Â
No more than one call shall be made over the Police
Radio Network as a result of a single activation of the automatic
protection device.
C.Â
Recorded messages may be repeated during one call,
but the interval between each recorded message shall be no less than
eight seconds and no more, than 12 seconds.
D.Â
The time for transmitting each recorded message shall
not exceed 15 seconds.
E.Â
The sensory mechanism used in connection with an automatic
protection device must be adjusted to suppress false indications of
fire or intrusion so that the device will not be actuated by impulses
due to fleeting pressure changes in water pipes, short flashes of
light, the rattling or vibrations of doors and windows, vibrations
to the premises caused by the passing of vehicles or any other force
not related to genuine alarms.
F.Â
All components comprising such a device must be maintained
by the owner or lessee in good repair to assure maximum reliability
of operation.
All automatic protection device suppliers who
sell or lease an automatic protection device in the Township after
the effective date of this chapter which is keyed to the Chester County
Police Radio Network shall furnish operating instructions, circuit
diagrams and maintenance manuals for each type of automatic protection
device they deal in and install in the Township to the buyer or lessee
of the automatic protection device.
A.Â
Each automatic protection device supplier who sells
or leases an automatic protection device in the Township which is
keyed to the Chester County Police Radio Network shall make service
available directly or through an agent on a twenty-four-hour-per-day
basis, seven days a week, to repair such device or to correct any
malfunction that may occur. Such service shall be made available for
any person using an automatic protection device supplied at such user's
selection and expense.
B.Â
At the time of installation, an automatic protection
device supplier shall furnish to any buyer or lessee using a repair
service written information as to how service may be obtained at any
time, including the telephone number of the automatic protection device
supplier or agent responsible for the service. The buyer or lessee
and the automatic protection device supplier or agent supplying a
service shall be responsible for having the device disconnected or
repaired as quickly as possible after the notice that the automatic
protection device is not functioning properly.
When messages evidencing failure to comply with the operational requirements set forth in § 41-8 are received by the Chester County Police Radio Network, a duly authorized representative of said Network may demand that the owner or lessee of the device, or representative, disconnect the device until it is made to comply with the operational requirements. If disconnection of the defective device is not accomplished promptly and the Township determines that the malfunctioning device is repeatedly sending false alarms without any intermittent valid alarms, it may then take any steps to disconnect the defective automatic protection device.
Automatic protection device suppliers must conform
to the requirements contained in the National Electrical Code as it
pertains to inspections and tests.
For the purpose of enforcing this chapter and
as a condition to installing and maintaining an automatic protection
device, the owner or lessee thereof shall execute a consent in such
form as may be prescribed by the Township, which will authorize the
Township Police to enter upon a lessee's or owner's premises within
the Township, at such reasonable times and upon reasonable notice
to inspect the installation and operation of an automatic protection
device.
By submitting an application for permit for
the installation of an automatic protection device and the subsequent
installation of such automatic protection device or by the continuation
of the use of an automatic protection device already installed at
the effective date of this chapter, the owner, lessee or user thereof
shall agree that such permit application constitutes a waiver by such
person of the right to bring or file any action, claim or complaint
whatsoever against any police officer, emergency personnel or agent
of the Township who makes a forced entry in response to such an alarm
into the premises on which such an automatic protection device is
installed. In the event that the owner of such premises is a person
other than the permit applicant, as in the instance of a lessee or
other user not the owner of the premises on which the automatic protection
device is installed, such permit application shall constitute an indemnification
agreement by the applicant to hold harmless any such police officer,
emergency personnel or agent of the Township from any and all damages
whatsoever claimed by the lessor or owner of the premises on which
the automatic protection device is installed.
No person, other than Birmingham Township police
officers, shall conduct any tests or demonstrations of an automatic
protection device without first obtaining permission from the Township
police. Where the equipment is not keyed to the Chester County Police
Radio Network, no such permission is necessary.
The Township shall supply copies of this chapter
to the suppliers and installers at its then-current rate.
A.Â
For the purpose of defraying the costs to the Township of responding to a false alarm, the owner or lessee of an automatic protection device shall, as a condition to the installation and continued operation of such equipment or service, execute a consent in such a form as may be prescribed by the Township that the owner or lessee shall pay the Township a fee as prescribed in the Fees Resolution for each false alarm activation after the first false alarm in each calendar year. This sum shall be a civil claim by the Township and does not affect the penalty provisions prescribed by § 41-18 hereof. The owners or lessees of the premises will receive a written warning notice within 30 days that they have received their first false alarm and that they will be billed for subsequent false alarms occurring in the next calendar year.
[Amended 6-21-1999 by Ord. No. 99-02]
[Amended 6-5-1995 by Ord. No. 95-01; 7-1-1996 by Ord. No.
96-08]
A.Â
Failure of any person to comply with the requirements
of written notice of a violation of any provision hereof within three
days of receipt of such notice, exclusive of Saturdays, Sundays and
legal holidays, shall constitute a civil violation. Any person who
violates this provision shall, upon being found liable therefor in
a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by the Township before a
Magisterial District Judge, pay a fine for each such violation in
an amount not exceeding $600, plus all court costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, incurred by the Township. No judgment shall be imposed
until the date of the determination of a violation by the Magisterial
District Judge. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the
judgment, the Township may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable
rules of civil procedure.
B.Â
An owner, lessee or user of an automatic protection
device which causes or permits three false alarms to occur in a consecutive
twelve-month period shall be subject to the fines and penalties set
forth in Section 7511 of the Pennsylvania Penal Code, 18 Pa.C.S.A.
§ 7511.[1]
[Added 10-4-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also provided
for the relettering of former Subsection B as Subsection C.
C.Â
False alarm violation. Any person who willfully activates
a false alarm shall, upon being found liable therefor in a civil enforcement
proceeding commenced by the Township before a Magisterial District
Judge, pay a fine not exceeding $600, plus all court costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, incurred by the Township. No judgment
shall be imposed until the date of the determination of a violation
by the Magisterial District Judge. If the defendant neither pays nor
timely appeals the judgment, the Township may enforce the judgment
pursuant to the applicable rules of civil procedure.