As used in this Article, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
ABOVEGROUND STORAGE FACILITY
Any tank, pipe or other vessel, used singularly or in combination,
at least 90% of which is above the surface of the ground and is used
for the purpose of material holding, storage or containment.
BOARD
The Intermunicipal Watershed Rules and Regulations Board,
comprised of the chief elected official of each of the municipal jurisdictions
in Schenectady County served by the Schenectady Aquifer and established
to enforce and administer these rules and regulations and to conduct
the central review function of actions taking place within the designated
protection zones.
BULK STORAGE
The holding or containment of dry, semidry or liquid materials
in large quantities, either packaged or loose, usually dispensed in
smaller quantities for sale, use or consumption.
CHLORIDE SALT
The solid compounds or solutions of potassium chloride (commonly
used as fertilizer), calcium chloride (commonly used for winter road
maintenance) or sodium chloride (commonly used for winter road maintenance
and water softener regeneration).
FERTILIZER
Any commercially produced mixture generally containing phosphorus,
nitrogen and/or potassium which is applied to the ground to provide
nutrients to plants.
FUNGICIDE
Any substance used to destroy or inhibit fungus growth.
GENERAL AQUIFER RECHARGE ZONE
The land outside of the primary recharge zone through which
runoff and precipitation flow directly and rapidly into the ground,
also to be known as "Zone III." (See Schenectady Aquifer Protection
Zones Map, Plate No. 1, dated February 1990.)
GROUNDWATER
The slowly moving subsurface water resources present in the
aquifer.
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
Any substance listed in either 40 CFR 261, 40 CFR 302, 6
NYCRR 597 or 6 NYCRR 371, alone or in combination, including but not
limited to petroleum products, organic chemical solvents, heavy metal
sludges, acids with a pH less than or equal to two point zero (2.0),
alkalies with a pH greater than or equal to twelve point five (12.5),
radioactive substances, pathogenic or infectious wastes or any material
exhibiting the characteristics of ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity
or extraction procedure toxicity.
HERBICIDE
Any man-made substance used to destroy or inhibit plant growth.
LINEAR DISTANCE
The shortest horizontal distance from the nearest point of
a structure or object to the boundary of any protection zone or to
the edge, margin or steep bank forming the ordinary high-water line
of a waterbody.
MUNICIPAL WATER PURVEYOR
The local official responsible for the operation, maintenance
and provision of the public water supply in each of the communities
served by the Schenectady Aquifer, also to be known as the "Director
or the Department or Water and Wastewater" in the City of Schenectady,
the "Superintendent of Public Works" in the Village of Scotia, the
"Superintendent of Water" in the Town of Glenville, the "Commissioner
of Public Works" in the Town of Niskayuna and the "Commissioner of
Public Works" in the Town of Rotterdam.
NONCONFORMING USE
A building, structure or permitted use of land lawfully existing
at the time of the effective date of these rules and regulations or
any amendments thereto and which does not conform to the standards
and prohibitions of the protection zone in which it is situated.
ON-SITE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
Any system used for the disposal of sewage, industrial waste
or other waste, as defined in § 17-0105 of Article 17 of
the New York State Environmental Conservation Law, and including sewer
systems and sewage treatment works on a site or parcel of land.
OPEN STORAGE
The holding of a material in such a way which permits exposure
to the elements of nature.
PESTICIDE
Any man-made substance used to destroy or inhibit pests such
as rodents and insects.
PRIMARY RECHARGE ZONE
Those land areas of general aquifer recharge, also to be
known as "Zone II" (see Schenectady Aquifer Protection Zones Map,
Plate No. 1, dated February 1990 and the Intermunicipal Watershed
Rules and Regulations Municipal Property Inventory Maps dated February
1990), that contribute groundwater to the public wells, including
and encompassing the Wellhead Protection Zone.
PROTECTION ZONES
Specific areas, also known as "Zones I through IV," that
define a hierarchy of aquifer-sensitive land as designated and described
herein and delineated on the Schenectady Aquifer Protection Zones
Map, Plate No. 1, dated February 1990 and the Intermunicipal Watershed
Rules and Regulations Municipal Property Inventory Maps dated February
1990.
RADIATION
Ionizing radiation, that is, any alpha particle, beta particle,
gamma ray, X ray, neutron, high-speed proton and any other atomic
particle producing ionization, but shall not mean any sound or radio
wave or visible, infrared or ultraviolet light.
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
Any material in any form regulated as a spontaneous emission
of radiation within 10 NYCRR 16.
SALVAGE YARDS
An area where two or more unregistered, old or secondhand
motor vehicles are being accumulated for purposes of disposal, resale
of used parts or reclaiming certain materials such as metal, gas,
fabric and/or the like.
SCHENECTADY AQUIFER
The water-saturated subsurface or exposed geologic formations
generally existing in the Mohawk Valley lowland areas within the municipal
boundaries of the City of Schenectady, Village of Scotia and the Towns
of Rotterdam, Glenville, Niskayuna and Princetown.
SEPTAGE
Residue removed from wastewater disposal systems.
SEWAGE
Any liquid, semiliquid or solid human or animal waste matter
from domestic, commercial, private or industrial establishments or
other places, together with such groundwater infiltration and surface
water as may be present, including mixtures of sewage with industrial
waste or other wastes, as defined in § 17-0105 in Article
17 of the New York State Environmental Conservation Law.
SLUDGE
The solid residue resulting from a municipal or industrial
process of wastewater or water treatment.
SOLID WASTE
All putrescible and nonputrescible materials or substances
discarded or rejected, including but not limited to garbage, refuse,
industrial and commercial waste, sludges, ashes, contained gaseous
materials, incinerator residue, demolition and construction debris,
discarded automobiles and offal, but not including sewage and other
highly diluted waterborne materials.
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT FACILITY
Any facility employed beyond the initial solid waste collection
process and managing solid waste, including but not limited to storage
areas or facilities; transfer stations; rail-haul or barge-haul facilities;
landfills; disposal facilities; solid waste incinerators; landspreading
facilities; composting facilities; surface impoundments; waste oil
storage, reprocessing and refining facilities; recyclables handling
and recovery facilities; and waste tire storage facilities.
SPILL
Any intentional or unintentional action or commission resulting
in an unpermitted releasing, spilling, discharging, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying or dumping of a petroleum product, toxic
substance or any other potentially hazardous material so that such
substances, products or materials may enter the environment.
TOXIC SUBSTANCE
Any compound or material which is, or may be, harmful to
human health as defined by § 4801, Subdivision 2, of the
New York State Public Health Law.
TRIBUTARY WATERSHED ZONE
Land outside the aquifer area that contributes runoff overland
and/or through surface streams for groundwater recharge, also known
as "Zone IV." (See Schenectady Aquifer Protection Zones Map, Plate
No. 1, dated February 1990 and the Intermunicipal Watershed Rules
and Regulations Municipal Property Inventory Maps dated February 1990.)
UNDERGROUND INJECTION
The emplacement of fluids into the subsurface of the earth,
including but not limited to radioactive, hazardous and nonhazardous
waste, and the use of this procedure for the production of oil or
gas productions, the excavation of minerals or the emplacement of
fluids into the subsurface of the earth.
UNDERGROUND STORAGE FACILITY
Any tank, pipe or other vessel at least 10% of which is beneath
the surface of the ground and is used for the purpose of material
holding, storage or containment, except those used for public water
and sewer.
WASTE TREATMENT FACILITY
Any facility used for the purpose of treating, neutralizing,
stabilizing or disposing of sewage, but excluding small-scale septic
systems and leachfields serving fewer than five residential units.
WATERBODY
Any river, stream, spring, pond, lake, reservoir or channel
of water or any man-made culvert which flows directly into 1% of the
aforementioned.
WELLHEAD PROTECTION ZONE
The surface extent of the cone of depression, immediately
adjacent to the public wells, where groundwater is diverted to the
public wells, also known as "Zone I." (See Schenectady Aquifer Protection
Zones Map, Plate No. 1, dated February 1990 and the Intermunicipal
Watershed Rules and Regulations Municipal Property Inventory Maps
dated February 1990.)
Any person, firm or corporation who or which
violates any provisions of these Intermunicipal Watershed Rules and
Regulations or a permit or other approval granted hereunder shall
be subject to those penalties specified in § 1103 of the
New York State Public Health Law. Any such violation may be enjoined
subject to §§ 1104 and 1105 of the New York State Public
Health Law.