A.
Site plan approval required. Pursuant to § 7-725-a of the Village Law, no land shall be cleared or altered; nor shall any building or other structure be constructed, demolished, moved, externally altered or enlarged; nor shall any watercourse, floodplain or wetlands be diverted, dredged or filled; nor shall the use of any land, building or other structure be changed; nor shall any building or other use permit be issued, except in accordance with final approval of a site plan granted by the Planning Board pursuant to this article; provided, however, that:
[Amended 7-13-2015 by L.L. No. 4-2015; 1-8-2018 by L.L. No. 4-2018; 1-11-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
(1)
With respect to one-family dwellings, site plan approval (including for demolition) shall be required as provided in § 310-26D below;
(2)
Building permits for interior alterations only, not involving a change in use, shall not require site plan approval;
(3)
A change in permitted use of first-floor space in the Central Business A District and Service Business B District to another use within the same permitted use category (e.g., retail establishment to another retail establishment, or restaurant to another restaurant), not involving changes to any previously issued special permit, shall not require site plan approval; and
(4)
In the Central Business A District and Service Business B District, a change from a permitted retail, service, or restaurant use to a permitted office use, not involving changes to any previously issued special permit, shall not require site plan approval.
B.
Preapplication filing. Prior to filing an application for development, a developer and/or his or her representative may and shall, in the case of any development, the cost of which is estimated to exceed $50,000, request in writing an informal meeting with the Planning Board and Design Review Committee to obtain general information and guidance before entering into binding commitment or incurring unnecessary expense related to formal application. The purpose of such review is to provide an informal and free exchange of ideas. Such a preapplication filing shall not be deemed to be the filing of an application for development for the purpose of determining the time within which an application must be acted upon by the Planning Board. The request shall be accompanied by a written description or diagrammatic material outlining the matters the applicant wishes to review. No statements or representations made prior to formal review shall be binding on the Village.
C.
Conditions attached to the approval of site plans. The Planning Board shall have the authority to impose such reasonable conditions and restrictions as are directly related to and incidental to a proposed site plan. Upon its approval of said site plan, any such conditions must be met in connection with the issuance of permits by applicable enforcement agents or officers of the Village.
D.
Site plan approval for detached one-family dwellings.
[Added 1-11-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
(1)
Site plan approval shall be required with respect to the demolition, construction, alteration, or improvement of any detached one-family dwelling that involves or proposes any of the following:
(a)
The construction of a new one-family dwelling.
(b)
The "material alteration" of an existing one-family dwelling.
[1]
For purposes of this chapter, any demolition, construction, improvement, or other alteration shall be deemed to constitute a "material alteration" if it would involve:
[a]
An increase in the total FAR of a one-family dwelling by more than 30%;
[b]
The demolition, removal, or structural alteration of more than 50% of a one-family dwelling's total exterior walls (measured in linear feet);
[c]
The demolition, removal, or structural alteration of more than 50% of a one-family dwelling's total front-yard-facing exterior walls (measured in linear feet);
[d]
Alteration(s) and/or improvement(s) to a one-family dwelling that would both increase the existing FAR by more than 15% and result in a one-family dwelling of over 6,000 square feet in floor area; or
[e]
Alteration(s) and/or improvement(s) to a one-family dwelling that would result in a one-family dwelling of over 7,500 square feet in floor area.
[2]
For purposes of this Subsection D(1)(b):
[a]
Demolition, construction, alteration, or improvements proposed in all building permit applications within any thirty-six-month period shall be aggregated to determine if any of the thresholds for "material alteration" have been met; and
[b]
Exterior walls will be deemed to be the subject of "structural alteration" if, in the judgment of the Building Official, there is reasonable cause to believe that the walls will be, or will have to be, substantially replaced during the construction process, or the walls will not survive the construction process intact.
E.
Demolition.
[Added 1-11-2021 by L.L. No. 1-2021]
(1)
The following shall be required in connection with site plan approval for demolition:
(a)
The Planning Board shall not issue site plan approval for any demolition until the Planning Board approves a demolition management plan and site restoration plan. The demolition plan and site restoration plan shall include, but not be limited to:
[1]
The time frames during which demolition and site restoration may occur and must be completed;
[2]
A requirement to fill all exposed below-grade areas with soil and that the lot will be graded to match adjacent grades, all in compliance with Chapter 257, Stormwater Management and Erosion and Sediment Control;
[3]
A requirement that all aboveground and overhead utilities be removed;
[4]
Where, upon satisfaction of the conditions provided below, the Planning Board permits foundation and/or other below-grade infrastructure or materials to remain on the lot, a requirement that a survey showing the locations and dimensions of such foundation and below-grade infrastructure and materials to remain after demolition will be filed with the Building Department;
[5]
A plan to protect trees (including the root systems of trees located on adjacent properties) and other vegetation during demolition operations;
[6]
A post-demolition landscaping plan in accordance with the Planning Board's requirements, which shall include maintenance of such landscaping and a prohibition against bare areas of soil; and
[7]
A prohibition against chain-link fencing and gates when demolition is complete.
(b)
If a site plan application for new improvements is pending, the Planning Board shall require that demolition not occur until the new improvements have all required permits and approvals.
(c)
Where an applicant seeks approval for the foundation and/or other below-grade infrastructure or materials to remain on the lot, the applicant shall submit a certified statement from the applicant's engineer that the foundation and such infrastructure and materials and the methods proposed to cover them are structurally sufficient and will not, under reasonably expected circumstances, cause any instability on the lot within the next 10 years.
(d)
Exceptions. Where the Building Official determines that the improvement or part thereof creates an immediate threat to the health, safety, or welfare of the community, the Building Inspector may permit demolition to occur without the Planning Board having first issued site plan approval, including a demolition management plan and site restoration plan. The applicant must, either concurrently during demolition or immediately thereafter if it is not feasible to do so concurrently, seek approval from the Planning Board of a site plan and post-demolition site restoration plan, which shall include the same provisions referenced in Subsection E(1) above, and failure to seek such approvals shall be a violation subject to the penalties in the following subsection.[1]