[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of
the City of Papillion 12-4-1990 as Ch. 1, Art. 5, of the 1990 Code.
Amendments noted where applicable.]
NEBRASKA STATUTE REFERENCES
Section 46-1 — Neb. R.R.S. §§ 84-1409(2)
and 84-1409(1).
Section 46-2 — Neb. R.R.S.
§§ 84-1408, 84-1409, 84-1411 and 84-1413.
Section 46-3 — Neb. R.R.S.
§ 84-1410.
Section 46-4 — Neb. R.R.S.
§ 84-1411.
Section 46-5 — Neb. R.R.S.
§§ 84-1412 and 84-1413.
Section 46-6 — Neb. R.R.S.
§ 84-1413.
Section 46-7 — Neb. R.R.S.
§ 84-1411.
Section 46-8 — Neb. R.R.S.
§§ 84-1408 and 84-1412.
Section 46-10 — Neb. R.R.S.
§ 16-401.
Section 46-11 — Neb. R.R.S.
§ 16-406.
As used in this chapter, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
MEETINGS
All regular, special or called meetings of a public body
for the purpose of briefing, discussion of public business, formation
of tentative policy or the taking of any formal action.
PUBLIC BODY
A.
Public body means:
(1)
The Council of the municipality.
(2)
All independent boards, commissions, bureaus,
committees, councils, subunits or any other bodies now or hereafter
created by constitution, statute or otherwise pursuant to law.
(3)
Advisory committees of the bodies listed above.
B.
This section shall not apply to subcommittees
of such bodies unless such subcommittees have been given authority
to take formal action on behalf of their parent body.
A. All public meetings as defined by law shall be held
in a municipal public building which shall be open to attendance by
the public.
B. All meetings shall be held in the public building
in which the Council usually holds such meetings unless the publicized
notice hereinafter required shall designate some other public building
or other specified place.
C. The advance publicized notice of all public convened
meetings shall be simultaneously transmitted to all members of the
Council and to the public by a method designated by the Council or
by the Mayor if the Council has not designated a method.
D. Such notice shall contain the time and specific place
for each meeting in either an enumeration of the agenda subjects known
at the time of the notice or a statement that such agenda is kept
continually current and shall be readily available for public inspection
at the principal office of the public body during normal business
hours, and said agenda items shall be sufficiently descriptive to
give the public reasonable notice of the matters to be considered
at the meeting. The Council shall have the right to modify the agenda
to include items of an emergency nature only, at such public meetings.
[Amended 6-6-2006 by Ord. No. 1485; 10-21-2008 by Ord. No.
1558]
E. Except for items of an emergency nature, the agenda
shall not be enlarged later than 24 hours before the scheduled commencement
of the meeting. The Mayor or any Council member may place an item
on the agenda. The minutes of the City Clerk shall include the record
of the manner and time by which the advance publicized notice was
given, a statement of how the availability of an agenda of the then-known
subjects was communicated, the time and specific place of the meeting
and the names of each member of the Council present or absent at each
convened meeting.
F. The minutes of the Council shall be a public record
open to inspection by the public upon request at any reasonable time
at the office of the City Clerk.
G. Any official action on any question or motion duly
moved and seconded shall be taken only by roll call vote of the Council
in open session. The requirements of a roll call or viva voce vote
shall be satisfied by a city which utilizes an electronic voting device
which allows the yeas and nays of each Council member to be readily
seen by the public. The record of the City Clerk shall show how each
member voted, or that the member was absent or did not vote.
H. All regularly or specially convened meetings of the
City Council shall be duly recorded by an audio recording device,
provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to apply to any
executive session of such meeting. In addition to any other provision
of law related to such matter, the City Clerk shall maintain all such
records for a period of not less than one calendar year from and after
the meeting from which they were taken.
[Added 10-21-2008 by Ord. No. 1558;
amended 9-20-2016 by Ord. No. 1747]
[Amended 6-6-2006 by Ord. No. 1485]
A. Any public body may hold a closed session by the affirmative
vote of a majority of its voting members if a closed session is clearly
necessary for the protection of the public interest or for the prevention
of needless injury to the reputation of an individual and if such
individual has not requested a public meeting. The subject matter
and the reason necessitating the closed session shall be identified
in the motion to close. The entire motion, the vote of each member
on the question of holding a closed session, and the time when the
closed session commenced and concluded shall be recorded in the minutes.
If the motion to close passes, then the presiding officer immediately
prior to the closed session shall restate on the record the limitation
of the subject matter of the closed session. Closed sessions may be
held for, but shall not be limited to, such reasons as:
(1) Strategy sessions with respect to collective bargaining,
real estate purchases or litigation.
(2) Discussion regarding deployment of security personnel
or devices.
(3) Investigative proceedings regarding allegations of
criminal misconduct.
(4) Evaluation of the job performance of a person when
necessary to prevent needless injury to the reputation of a person
and if such person has not requested a public meeting.
B. Nothing in this section shall permit a closed meeting
for discussion of the appointment or election of a new member to a
public body.
C. The vote to hold a closed session shall be taken in
open session. The vote of each member on the question of holding a
closed session, the reason for the closed session and the time when
the closed session commenced and concluded shall be recorded in the
minutes. The meeting shall be reconvened in open session before any
formal action may be taken.
D. Any member of the public body shall have the right
to challenge the continuation of a closed session if the member determines
that the session has exceeded the reason stated in the original motion
to hold a closed session. Such challenge shall be overruled only by
a majority vote of the members of the public body. Such challenge
and its disposition shall be recorded in the minutes. Nothing herein
shall be construed to require that any meeting be closed to the public.
No person or public body shall fail to invite a portion of its members
to a meeting nor shall a public body designate itself a subcommittee
of the whole body for the purpose of circumventing this section, nor
shall any closed session, informal meeting, chance meeting, social
gathering, or electronic communication be used for the purpose of
circumventing the requirements of this section.
E. The prohibitions in this section shall not apply to
chance meetings or to attendance at or travel to conventions or workshops
of members of a public meeting at which there is no meeting of the
body then intentionally convened, if there is no vote or other action
regarding any matter over which the public body has supervision, control,
jurisdiction, or advisory power.
When it is necessary to hold an emergency meeting without reasonable advance public notice, the nature of the emergency shall be stated in the minutes and any formal action taken in such meeting shall pertain only to the emergency. Such emergency meetings may be held by means of electronic or telecommunication equipment. The provisions of §
46-7 of this chapter shall be complied with in conducting emergency meetings.
A. Each public body shall keep minutes of all meetings
showing the time, place, members present and absent and the substance
of all matters discussed.
B. The minutes shall be a public record and open to public
inspection during normal business hours.
C. The minutes shall be written and available for inspection
within 10 working days or prior to the next convened meeting, whichever
occurs earlier.
A. Any action taken on any question or motion duly moved
and seconded shall be by roll-call vote of the public body in open
session, and the record shall state how each member voted, or if the
member was absent or not voting.
B. The vote to elect leadership within a public body
may be taken by secret ballot, but the total number of votes for each
candidate shall be recorded in the minutes.
The Municipal Clerk, Secretary or other designee
of each public body shall maintain a list of the news media requesting
notification of meetings and shall make reasonable efforts to provide
advance notification to them of the time and place of each meeting
and the subjects to be discussed at that meeting.
[Amended 5-19-1992 by Ord. No. 1118; 5-15-2001 by Ord. No. 1345]
A. Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the public
shall have the right to attend and the right to speak at meetings
of public bodies, and all or any part of a meeting of a public body
may be recorded by any person in attendance by means of a tape recorder
or any other means of sonic reproduction or in writing.
B. Any public body may make and enforce reasonable rules
and regulations regarding the conduct of persons attending its meetings
and regarding their privilege to speak. A public body is not required
to allow citizens to speak at each meeting, nor may it forbid public
participation at all meetings.
C. Before the Council takes action on any agenda item,
any proponents and any opponents of the measure shall be allowed to
speak. Proponents and opponents need not be given a second opportunity
to speak on any item laid over or continued to a subsequent agenda.
Unless otherwise set by the Council, public comments on ordinances
will be received on the second reading. Individual speakers shall
be limited to speaking for no more than five minutes on any agenda
item unless granted additional time by the presiding officer.
A. The newly elected Council shall convene at the regular
place of meeting in the city on the first regular meeting in December
of each year in which a municipal election is held immediately after
the prior Council adjourns and proceed to organize themselves for
the ensuing year.
B. The Mayor elected for the new municipal year shall
call the meeting to order. The Council shall then proceed to examine
the credentials of its members and other elective officers of the
city to see that each has been duly and properly elected, and to see
that such oaths and bonds have been given as are required. After ascertaining
that all members are duly qualified the Council shall then elect one
of its own body who shall be styled as "President of the Council."
C. The Mayor shall then nominate his or her candidates
for appointive offices. The Mayor shall then proceed with the regular
order of business. It is hereby made the duty of each and every member
of the Council, or their successor in office, and of each officer
elected to any office, to qualify prior to the first regular meeting
in December following his or her election.
D. All appointive officers shall qualify within two weeks
following their appointments. Qualifications for each officer who
is not required to give bond shall consist of he or she subscribing
and taking an oath to support the Constitution of the United States,
the Constitution of the State of Nebraska, the laws of the municipality
and to perform faithfully and impartially the duties of the office;
said oath to be filed in the office of the City Clerk. Each officer
who is required to give a bond shall file the required bond in the
office of the City Clerk with sufficient sureties, conditioned on
the faithful discharge of the duties of his or her office, with the
oath endorsed thereon.
[Amended 5-18-1999 by Ord. No. 1295; 2-21-2012 by Ord. No.
1638]
A. Regular meetings of the City Council shall be held
at the City Council Chamber in the City Hall commencing at 7:00 p.m.
on the first and third Tuesdays of each month; provided, however,
that when the day fixed for any regular meeting of the Council falls
upon a day designated by law as a legal or national holiday or falls
upon the first Tuesday in November of an election year (national election
day) or on the primary election day, such meetings shall be held at
the same hour on the next succeeding day not a holiday. Special meetings
may be held at said chambers whenever called by the Mayor or any four
Councilpersons.
B. A majority of all the members elected to the Council
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business, but
a lesser number may adjourn, from time to time, and compel the attendance
of absent members.
C. A majority of all the remaining members elected to
the Council shall constitute a quorum when there is a vacancy because
of death, resignation or failure of an elected or appointed Council
member to qualify. An affirmative vote of not less than 1/2 of the
elected members shall be required for the transaction of any business.
The Council or any committee of the members
thereof shall have power to compel the attendance of witnesses for
the investigation of matters that may come before them. The presiding
officer of the Council, or Chairperson of such committee for the time
being, may administer such requisite oaths. The Council or committee
shall have the same authority to compel the giving of testimony as
is conferred on courts of justice.
[Amended 5-19-1992 by Ord. No. 1118; 3-16-1999 by Ord. No. 1282; 2-17-2004 by Ord. No. 1431]
A. All meetings of the Council shall be called to order
by the presiding officer at the time set for the meeting, whereupon
the Clerk shall call the roll of the Council persons, and if there
is a quorum present, the Council shall proceed to business in the
following order:
[Amended 6-6-2006 by Ord. No. 1485]
(3) Affidavit of publication;
(4) Public announcement that a current copy of the Open
Meeting Act is posted in the City Council chambers;
(10) Ordinances first reading;
(11) Ordinances second reading and public hearings;
(12) Ordinances third reading and resolutions;
(15) Comments from the Mayor and Council; and
B. All consent agenda items shall be considered approved
by a majority of those members elected to the City Council unless,
prior to the vote on the consent agenda items, an item is removed
from the consent agenda items list and placed in one of the other
agenda categories by a City Council member. The removal by a Council
member of a consent agenda item shall be announced by the Council
member prior to the vote on the consent agenda items list, and said
removal does not require the approval of any other member or members
of the Council. The consent agenda items shall consist of but are
not limited to the following:
(4) Approval of appointments to boards, commissions, and
committees;
(5) Approval of resolutions for:
(a)
Special designated permits;
(b)
Agreements, contracts, and plans;
[Amended 5-20-1997 by Ord. No. 1245; 3-3-2020 by Ord. No. 1869]
The business and proceedings of the meeting of the Council shall
be conducted in accordance with the following rules.
A. The presiding officer may refer back to any order of business after
passing it, if there is no objection from any Councilperson.
B. The presiding officer shall preserve order at all meetings and when
any Councilperson is called to order he or she shall be seated until
the point is decided. All questions of order shall be decided by the
presiding officer, subject to appeal to the Council. In such appeal,
a Councilperson shall state briefly what in his or her opinion the
ruling should have been and upon this appeal being seconded, the question
of the appeal shall be put by the presiding officer.
C. When a question is being put by the presiding officer, no Councilperson
shall leave the Council chambers.
D. Upon request of any Councilperson, any motion or resolution shall
be reduced to writing before being acted upon.
E. Every Councilperson shall vote on each question put by the presiding
officer unless excused from doing so by a majority of the Council
present, or unless the Councilperson states that recusal from voting
is required because of a conflict of interest, ethical or professional
restriction, or other legal requirement.
F. No motion shall be put or discussed until it has been seconded.
G. The minutes of the meeting shall show the Councilperson who offered
or introduced a motion, resolution or ordinance and the Councilperson
who seconded the same.
H. The "yeas" and "nays" upon any question shall be taken and entered
on the minutes.
I. The Council may reprimand or censure any of its members for improper
behavior as Councilpersons.
J. Any resolution, ordinance or motion may be withdrawn by its introducer
or mover with consent of the Councilperson seconding same before same
is voted upon.
K. Motions.
(1) Motions to reconsider may only be made by a Council member who voted
with the majority or prevailing position on the subject to be reconsidered
or who was absent at the meeting when the merits of the subject to
be reconsidered were originally heard or who voted in the negative
in case of a tie that was not broken by vote of the Mayor. When a
motion to reconsider a question has been decided, no further motions
to reconsider that question may be made. A motion to reconsider may
be made at the same or a subsequent regular Council meeting. A motion
for reconsideration made at any meeting shall require the favorable
vote of a majority of the members elected to the City Council to pass.
(2) A request that a motion for reconsideration be placed on a Council
agenda may be made only by a Council member entitled to move for reconsideration.
A request for placement on a Council agenda must be made to the City
Clerk at least 12 days prior to the meeting at which the motion for
reconsideration may be made. Upon receiving a request to place a motion
for reconsideration on an agenda, the City Clerk shall promptly notify
all Council members of the request.
(3) Any Council member making a request for a motion to reconsider shall
provide to the Mayor and other members of the City Council a written
explanation delineating the reasons for said request.
(4) A notice shall be published in a newspaper in general circulation
within the City of Papillion at least five days prior to the scheduled
hearing on a motion for reconsideration and a copy of said notice
shall also be mailed or delivered to all persons, group spokespersons
or representatives who spoke at any Council meeting on the subject
matter to be reconsidered.
L. The presiding officer may reasonably limit the time during which
any person not a member of the Council may address a Council meeting.
M. The presiding officer may express his or her opinion on any subject
being discussed or debated by the Council.
N. The rules may be suspended on the affirmative vote of five members
of the Council.
O. All provisions of the most recent edition of Roberts Rules of Order,
not in conflict with any state statute, City ordinance or this chapter,
shall govern all other facets of any Council, board or commission
meetings.
Any person who violates any of the prohibitions
or provisions of any section of this chapter shall be deemed guilty
of a misdemeanor. Unless otherwise specified in the particular section
for which the person stands convicted of violating, the penalty for
such violation shall be in an amount not to exceed $1,000 or imprisonment
for any length of time not to exceed one year, or both such fine and
imprisonment at the discretion of the court.