The meaning of the following terms used in these regulations shall be
as indicated below. "May" is permissive; "shall" is mandatory.
The contract by and between Black Earth, Mazomanie and Arena creating
and chartering a Joint Sewerage Commission pursuant to § 66.0301,
Wis. Stats., as amended in 1996 and may be amended in the future.
One of the oxidation states of nitrogen, in which nitrogen is combined
with hydrogen in molecular form as NH3 or in ionized
form as NH4 Quantitative determination of ammonia nitrogen
shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Standard Methods
or Ch. NR 149, Wis. Adm. Code, as amended.
The most restrictive pretreatment limitations or prohibitive standards
for industrial-strength wastewater which are either enacted by a federal,
state or local governmental entity or reasonably determined by the Commission
Engineer based on generally accepted industry practices such as those set
forth in "Wastewater Treatment Plant: A Manual of Practice," Standard Methods,
and those standards or practices reasonably established by the Commission.
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biological oxidation of organic
matter under standard laboratory procedure in five days at 20° C., expressed
in milligrams per liter or pounds. Quantitative determination of BOD shall
be made in accordance with procedures set forth in Standard Methods.
Residual solid matter generated by the wastewater treatment process
which must be disposed of off site or in a treatment facility specifically
dedicated to the storage and treatment of biosolids. Biosolids are also commonly
referred to as "sludge."
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a drainage system which
receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage pipes inside the
walls of the building or structure and conveys it to the building sewer.
A sanitary sewer beginning at the immediate outside of the foundation
wall of any building being served and continuing to its connection with a
public sewer.
A sewer receiving or designed to receive both wastewater and stormwater
or surface water.
A person discharging primarily domestic-strength wastewater (as opposed
to industrial wastewater) but whose premises are used primarily for the conduct
of a particular enterprise, including but not limited to businesses such as
wholesale or retail trade; financial, insurance, real estate, or other professional
services; schools; churches; and multiple-family dwellings with three or more
units. "Commercial user" shall not include residential users or industrial
users as defined herein.
See "Agreement."
The engineer of the Commission or his or her designee.
The Commissioners of the DIWC.
The governing body of the Dane-Iowa Wastewater Commission. The Commission
shall be a governing body as defined in § 67.01(2), Wis. Stats.
See "contracting municipality."
Biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, pH, or fecal coliform
bacteria, plus additional pollutants identified in any Wisconsin Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (WPDES) permit issued to the Commission and its
wastewater treatment plant, provided that the wastewater treatment plant was
designed to treat such pollutants and in fact does remove such pollutants
to a substantial degree.
A sample consisting of portions of a waste taken in proportion to
the volume of flow of said waste.
A municipality that currently participates and contracts with other
municipalities pursuant to the Commission Agreement and does not include the
School District or limited contract users. As of June 1998, the contracting
municipalities include the Villages of Black Earth, Mazomanie and Arena. Unless
otherwise specified, when used in this chapter, "Village" means the Village
of Mazomanie.
The users of the local sewer system located within the municipal
boundaries of a contracting municipality or otherwise properly served by a
contracting municipality.
The Commission formed by the Commission Agreement.
An account which remains unpaid after payment is due.
The regional area served by the DIWC wastewater treatment facilities.
See "Commission."
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
A combination of liquid and water-carried wastes and wastewater discharged
from toilets or other sanitary plumbing facilities and which does not contain
incompatible pollutants or other substances prohibited by these regulations.
The number of equivalent five-eighths-inch water meters and shall
be based on the following:
|
Meter Size
(inches)
|
Number of Equivalent 5/8-inch Meters
|
|---|---|
|
5/8
|
1.0
|
|
3/4
|
1.0
|
|
1
|
2.5
|
|
1 1/4
|
3.5
|
|
1 1/2
|
5.0
|
|
2
|
8.0
|
|
3
|
15.0
|
|
4
|
25.0
|
|
6
|
50.0
|
The extension of any local or regional sewer into territory not already
served by the regional or local system.
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251
et seq., as amended from time to time) and the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C.
§ 1317 et seq., as amended from time to time), as implemented by
Ch. 147, Wis. Stats., and appropriate sections of the Wisconsin Administrative
Code, as well as any applicable guidelines, limitations and standards promulgated
by the United States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the federal
act.
A fixed monthly or quarterly sewer user charge typically based on
the size of the water meter(s) (i.e., equivalent meter) servicing such user.
The fixed charge may recover certain debt costs and fixed operating, maintenance
and repair costs.
Oil, fat, or a similar substance in a physical state such that it
will separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in an approved pretreatment
facility. A wastewater shall be considered free of floatable oil if it is
properly pretreated and does not interfere with the collection or treatment
system.
Wastewater which enters the sanitary sewer system tributary to the
wastewater treatment facility and includes volume, BOD, suspended solids,
and such additional parameters as may from time to time be determined by the
DIWC or the Commission Engineer.
A sample taken that is proportional to the volume of flow during
the sampling period.
A sanitary sewer that transports wastewater under pressure. Because
it is a type of sanitary sewer main, a force main typically transports wastewater
from collector sewers to a point for treatment and disposal. In the DIWC context,
the force mains generally run from the lift stations to the wastewater treatment
plant and are owned by the DIWC. The local sewerage system may also have force
mains that transport wastewater from collector sewers and eventually connect
through the lift station to the DIWC force mains. (The terms "sanitary sewer
main," "main sewer" and "interceptor sewer" are often used interchangeably.)
The animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation,
cooking and serving of foods or from the handling, storage or sale of food
products and produce.
A sanitary sewer that transports wastewater by gravity. Because it
is a type of sanitary sewer main, a gravity main typically transports wastewater
from collector sewers to a point for treatment and disposal. In the DIWC context,
the initial design plans do not include any gravity mains from the lift stations
to the wastewater treatment plant and, consequently, the DIWC is unlikely
to own any gravity mains. The local sewerage system relies heavily on gravity
mains to transport wastewater from collector sewers and eventually connects
through the lift station to the DIWC force mains. (The terms "sanitary sewer
main," "main sewer" and "interceptor sewer" are often used interchangeably.)
A pretreatment system that is designed to remove sand and floatable
wastes, such as oils and greases, which sand and floatable waste inhibits
the operation and maintenance of the sewage force main, sewer or wastewater
treatment system.
The residue from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food
that has been shredded to such degree that all particle will be no greater
than 1/2 inch in any dimension and will be carried freely in suspension under
normal flow conditions prevailing in public sewers.
The scum, liquid, sludge or other waste from holding tanks such as
chemical toilets, campers, trailers, vacuum-pump tank trucks and other temporary
holding facilities that collect wastewater from a user. "Holding tank waste"
does not include sludge, or waste from a soil absorption field, septic tank,
privy or grease trap.
Any pollutant which is not a compatible pollutant. Incompatible pollutants
include any wastewater or discharges to the local or regional system that
are likely to adversely affect or disrupt the wastewater treatment processes
or effluent quality or sludge quality, as determined by applicable federal,
state or local governmental law, or by the Commission Engineer based on generally
accepted industry practices such as those set forth in "Wastewater Treatment
Plant: A Manual of Practice," Standard Methods, and those standards or practices
reasonably established by the Commission.
All wastewater other than domestic-strength wastewater. Industrial-strength
wastewater includes waterborne solids, liquids or gaseous wastes resulting
from or discharging from an industrial process, trade or business, or otherwise
escaping into the wastewater facilities. Industrial discharges include, but
are not limited to, cooling water and discharges from wastewater pretreatment
facilities.
Any user who makes, causes, or permits an industrial discharge into
the District's wastewater facilities. Industrial users include any user defined
in 40 CFR 35.905-8, as amended.
The water (other than wastewater) from the ground or other sources
that enters the local or regional system through means such as, but not limited
to, defective pipes, pipe joints, connections or manhole walls. Infiltration
does not include, and is distinguishable from, inflow.
The water (other than wastewater) that enters the local and regional
system from, but not limited to, roof leaders, cellar drains, yard drains,
area drains, foundation drains, drains from springs and swampy areas, manhole
covers, cross-connections between storm sewers and sanitary sewers, catch
basins, cooling towers, stormwaters, surface runoff, street wash waters or
drainage. Inflow does not include, and is distinguishable from, infiltration.
See "force main" and "gravity main."
The inhibition or disruption of the sewerage system, or wastewater
treatment processes or operations, which may or does contribute to a violation
of any condition of the Commission's WPDES permit.
See "building sewer."
A person holding a valid license to do septage or holding tank servicing
under Ch. NR 113, Wis. Adm. Code, as may be amended from time to time.
A municipality, entity or individual who enters and is bound to the
Commission by a limited purpose contract for limited use of excess treatment
capacity or other limited purposes approved by the Commission. For example,
the Village of Cross Plains is a limited contract user with respect to biosolids
treatment.
Wastewater facilities owned by a contracting municipality or the
School District which are, or may be, connected with the regional system.
The local sewer extends from its point of origin (typically the point where
a building sewer connects with another public sewer) to the first contact
with the regional system wet well or the screening area of the lift stations
where the local sewer connects to the regional system.
See "force main" and "gravity main."
The wastewater of a municipality, such as the contracting municipalities.
Any regulation or order containing pollutant discharge limitations
as promulgated by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in accordance with
Section 307(b) and (c) of the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 317 et
seq., as amended from time to time), which limitations apply to one or more
specific categories of industrial users.
Any source for which National Categorical Pretreatment Standards
have not been prescribed because the source commenced after the publication
of proposed regulations prescribing National Categorical Pretreatment Standards
pursuant to Section 307(c) (33 U.S.C. § 1317 et seq., as amended
from time to time). The Commission Engineer shall prescribe appropriate standards
for new sources until such time as the same are prescribed by the National
Categorical Pretreatment Standards.
Includes costs to operate and maintain the local system in order
to provide the capacity and performance required by the contracting municipalities
and School District and the amount necessary to ensure replacement of all
equipment, accessories, or appurtenances that are necessary to maintain the
local system.
Any person or persons who hold title to a parcel or parcels of property
to which these regulations pertain.
See "contracting municipality."
A weight-to-weight ratio. The parts per million value multiplied
by the factor 8.34 shall be equivalent to pounds per million gallons of water.
Any individual, firm, company, partnership, municipality, association,
private or public, corporation, cooperative, society, institution, enterprise,
government agency, or other entity.
The logarithm of the reciprocal of hydrogen ion concentration. The
concentration is the weight of hydrogen ions, in grams per liter of solution.
Neutral water, for example, has a pH value of seven and a hydrogen ion concentration
of 107.
The total phosphorus in wastewater, which may be present in any of
three principal forms: orthophosphates, polyphosphates, and organic phosphates.
Quantitative determination of total phosphorus should be made in accordance
with procedures set forth in Standard Methods.
As applied to the Commission, shall mean the President of the DIWC
or other authorized representative of the Commission. "President," as applied
to a contracting municipality or municipal limited contract user, shall mean
the president of said municipality or other authorized representative of the
municipality.
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination of pollutants
or the alteration of the nature or characteristics of the pollutant properties
of the wastewater of a user prior to or in lieu of discharge to a public sewer.
A system for treatment of wastewater which is not owned or operated
by the Commission, a contracting municipality, the School District or other
governmental entity.
See "ground garbage."
Any sanitary sewer in the local or regional system.
The operative regional planning authority having jurisdiction in
the area served.
All wastewater treatment facilities owned and operated by the Commission,
plus any and all additions, extensions, improvements, renewals and/or replacements
thereto. The regional system begins and extends from its point of origin at
the regional system wet well or the screening area of the lift stations where
the local sewer connects to the regional system and continues through and
includes the regional system meter, the wet well or the screening area of
the lift station, the sanitary force mains, and connections and appurtenances
to and including the wastewater treatment plant. The regional system does
not include the local sewer system of any contracting municipality, the School
District or a limited contract user.
See "operation, maintenance and replacement costs)."
A person discharging domestic-strength wastewater from a single-family
or multiple-family dwelling unit. A multiple-family dwelling unit with three
or more units shall be considered a commercial user, unless otherwise defined
by the local sewer use ordinance.
A pipe or conduit that collects and carries wastewater from residential,
commercial and industrial users through a system that eventually connects
to a wastewater treatment plant.
See "force main" and "gravity main."
The Wisconsin Heights School District.
The contents of septic tanks, dosing chambers, seepage beds, seepage
pits, seepage trenches, and privies.
The area served by the DIWC Utility District.
The expected life of individual pieces of equipment. In many instances,
the service life of a piece of equipment will be shorter than the useful life
of the overall treatment plant.
The spent water of a community. The preferred term is "wastewater."
A pipe or conduit that carries wastewater or storm drainage water.
The wastewater facilities (which includes the wastewater treatment
plant but excludes building drains and building sewers). The preferred term
is "wastewater facilities."
The total service charge levied by the Village on the customers ("local
sewer service charge") or by the Commission on the contracting municipalities
and the School District ("regional sewer service charge") to pay for debt
retirement costs for capital expenditures as well as the operation, maintenance
and replacement costs of the local and regional system. (The basic sewer service
charge does not include surcharges, special charges or connection charges.)
Any customer or user who discharges high-strength wastewater that
exceeds the loading or volume of typical domestic wastewater, as determined
on a case-by-case basis by the Commission Engineer in consultation with the
Village. For example, a customer or user who discharges wastewater with a
loading in excess of 300 mg/l of BOD may be considered a significant discharger.
The Commission and Village may develop special surcharges and/or an equivalent
meter system for significant dischargers to equitably apply the basic sewer
user charges and capital cost recovery or standby charges to significant dischargers.
All significant industrial contributors shall be considered significant dischargers.
(Additional criteria for identifying significant dischargers is set forth
in Exhibits E and F of Commission Resolution 99-03, which sets forth the methodology
for regional connection fees and surcharges applicable to significant dischargers
and which is incorporated by reference as if set forth in full herein.)
A user that:
Has a discharge flow which:
Is greater than 10,000 gallons on any day of the year; or
Is greater than 5% of the total flow rate or design compatible pollutant
loading received at the DIWC wastewater treatment plant and/or is subject
to pretreatment standards for incompatible pollutants as defined in Ch. NR
211, Wis. Adm. Code; or
Has been notified in writing by the DNR, the Commission or a contracting
municipality that it is necessary to provide information concerning the concentration
and quantity of the pollutants discharged.
See "biosolids." The preferred term is "biosolids."
Any substance released at a discharge rate and/or concentration which
causes interference to the wastewater treatment processes.
The examination and analytical procedures set forth in the most recent
edition of "Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater"
as prepared, approved, and published jointly by the American Public Health
Association, American Water Works Association, and the Water Pollution Control
Federation and is in compliance with Federal Regulations 40 CFR 136, Guidelines
Establishing Test Procedures for Analysis of Pollutants, all as amended from
time to time.
A drain or sewer for conveying surface water, groundwater and subsurface
water or unpolluted water from any source.
That portion of the rainfall that is collected and drained into the
storm sewers.
A pump to remove the accumulation of liquids from a sump pit or reservoir
serving as a drain or receptacle for such liquids and typically located in
a basement or the lowest point in a circulating or drainage system.
A charge applied to any user of the wastewater treatment facility
whose discharge exceeds in one or more parameters (such as BOD, SS, etc.)
the concentration of normal domestic-strength wastewater. The minimum amount
of any such surcharge shall be the direct costs incurred to remove the excess
BOD, SS, or other pollutants from the wastewater and shall be in addition
to all fixed and variable charges.
Total suspended matter that either floats on the surface of, or is
in suspension in, water, wastewater, or other liquids and that is removable
by laboratory filtering, as prescribed in Standard Methods, and referred to
as "nonfilterable residue."
The quantity of organic nitrogen and ammonia as determined in accordance
with Standard Methods.
A user who is not connected to the municipal water system and therefore
does not have a publicly metered water supply.
Water of quality equal to or better than the effluent criteria in
effect or water that would not violate receiving water quality standards and,
therefore, would not benefit through discharge to the sanitary sewers and
wastewater treatment facility.
The area designated in the water quality plan adopted by the regional
planning authority and approved by the DNR as part of the area in which the
Commission and the contracting municipalities may provide sewerage services.
For these purposes, the urban service area includes any limited services area.
Any person who discharges, or causes to be discharged, domestic wastewater
or industrial discharges or any other wastewater into the local sewer system
or the regional system.
See "sewer service charge."
See "contracting municipality."
The governing body of the Village.
Liquid wastes or waterborne wastes discharged from residential, commercial,
industrial and public buildings. Wastewater also includes inflow and infiltration.
The structures, equipment and processes designed to collect, carry
and treat domestic wastewater and industrial discharges, exclusive of the
building sewer and building drain.
An arrangement of devices and structures for treating domestic wastewater
and industrial discharges. The wastewater treatment plant is a component of
the wastewater facilities.
The School District that owns the real estate located at 10173 Hwy
14, Black Earth, WI, 53515, which is located outside the contracting municipalities'
boundaries and is used for the operation and maintenance of one or more school
buildings and educational facilities.
The Wisconsin Statutes as amended and in effect from time to time.
A permit to discharge pollutants, obtained under the Wisconsin Pollutant
Discharge Elimination System (WPDES) pursuant to Ch. 147, Wis. Stats.
