[Amended 10-23-1984 by Ord. No. 84-O-10; 11-7-2023 by Ord. No. 23-O-09]
There are numerous housing units within the City of College
Park which are rented, leased or otherwise let to persons other than
the owners thereof; and there are numerous nonresidential (commercial
and industrial) units within the City of College Park. The Mayor and
City Council have the gravest responsibility for the protection of
the health, safety, and welfare of all of the residents of said City
and for those of visitors and transients seeking accommodations therein.
The Mayor and City Council have adopted a Housing Code and a Nonresidential
Property Maintenance Code for the protection of the residents of and visitors to
the City and those persons seeking accommodations therein. It is declared
to be the policy and intent of the Mayor and City Council that all
rental dwelling units, short-term rental units, rooming house units
and hotel, motel and tourist units and nonresidential premises shall
be licensed and regulated in such a manner as to ensure the protection
of the health, welfare, and safety of those persons residing or visiting
therein and, further, that said licensing and regulations shall be
undertaken in the manner required by this chapter.
[Added 11-10-1987 by Ord. No. 87-O-7]
A. Every holder or applicant for an occupancy permit
under this chapter who rents any residential property or unit for
which a permit is needed shall provide the following disclosures to
his or her tenants, renters or occupants as a condition to the renewal
or issuance of the occupancy permit:
[Amended 5-10-1994 by Ord. No. 94-O-4; 9-10-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-22; 6-8-2010 by Ord. No.
10-O-05]
(1) A disclosure prohibiting any tenant, occupant, visitor or guest from making or generating any loud and raucous sound so as to cause unreasonable annoyances or disturbances to others living or located nearby, as set forth in Chapter
138, Noise, of the Code of College Park.
(2) A disclosure enumerating the number of unrelated or related persons who are legally authorized to occupy the premises and prohibiting additional permanent occupants, as provided by Chapter
125, Housing Regulations, of the Code of College Park or the Maryland-Washington Regional Zoning Ordinance in Prince George's County.
(3) A disclosure requiring any tenant, occupant, visitor or guest to dispose of all rubbish and garbage in a clean and sanitary manner, as required by Chapter
125, Housing Regulations, of the Code of College Park.
(4) A disclosure recognizing the owner's and the occupant's collateral responsibility for maintaining clean grounds and premises, free of litter, as required by Chapter
132, Litter and Graffiti, of the Code of College Park.
(5) A disclosure prohibiting any tenant, occupant, visitor or guest from parking any vehicle with four or more wheels or a self-propelled vehicle with three or more wheels on the grass or lawn of the rental premises or property unless the surface is constructed of either concrete, asphalt, gravel or a similar dust- and mud-free surface, as required by Chapter
125, Housing Regulations, of the Code of College Park.
(6) A disclosure expressly stipulating that the owner will deliver the leased premises in a clean, safe and sanitary condition, as required by Chapter
125, Housing Regulations, of the Code of College Park and in compliance with all applicable laws.
(7) A disclosure expressly recognizing the owner's duty to provide or make available heat, water and hot water to the occupants and to maintain the premises in a habitable condition, as required by Chapter
125, Housing Regulations, of the Code of College Park.
(8) A disclosure recognizing the availability of the Community
Mediation Center to address, through mediation, any housing dispute
or problem that might arise between the parties.
(9) A disclosure wherein the owner acknowledges having
given the occupants or tenants both a fully executed copy of any written
housing agreement and a housing rights and responsibilities publication
produced and made available through the City.
B. A property owner shall make the disclosures required by Subsection
A of this section by delivering to the occupants a fair summary of the provisions identified in Subsection
A of this section, in a form to be prescribed by the Department of Public Services prior to occupancy. The property owner shall attest that he or she has delivered a fair summary of the provisions identified in Subsection
A of this section, in the form prescribed by the Department of Public Services, to the occupants of the dwelling unit in question at the beginning of the occupancy term, by signing a statement to this effect, under oath, on the occupancy permit for the dwelling unit. In addition to constituting a cause for revocation under the provisions of §
144-7, a false oath shall be punishable as a municipal infraction under the provisions of Article 23A, § 3(b)(2) of the Annotated Code of Maryland, subjecting the violator to the penalty as set forth in Chapter
110, Fees and Penalties.
[Amended 1-10-1989 by Ord. No. 88-O-6; 5-14-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-7; 12-10-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-24; 5-10-1994 by Ord. No. 94-O-4; 10-12-1999 by Ord. No.
99-O-10]
C. A property owner shall not be obligated to provide
additional copies of the fair summary to which Section B of this section
refers at the beginning of a renewal term of occupancy by the same
occupants who occupied the dwelling unit in the immediately preceding
term, provided that such occupants previously received the fair summary,
except that a property owner shall be obligated to provide such tenants
with additional copies of the fair summary if:
[Amended 9-10-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-22; 10-12-1999 by Ord. No. 99-O-10]
(1) Any tenant requests an additional copy thereof; or
(2) There have been intervening changes to the form of
fair summary prescribed by the Department of Public Services. The
landlord shall be responsible for verifying at the beginning of any
renewal occupancy term that there have been no such intervening changes.
D. The occupancy permit shall contain the agreement of
the property owner to disclose, within 24 hours of the City's request,
for code enforcement or other necessary public purposes, the identity
of any occupants of the dwelling unit which is the subject of the
occupancy permit and shall also contain the property owner's acknowledgment
that the occupancy permit is issued in consideration of said agreement
and may be revoked for breach of that agreement, which breach shall
also constitute a municipal infraction.
[Amended 10-12-1999 by Ord. No. 99-O-10]
E. A property owner shall disclose, within 24 hours of the City's request, pursuant to Subsection
G of this section, the identity of all of the occupants of the dwelling unit which is the subject of the occupancy permit. A municipal infraction citation issued for failure to disclose the identity of the occupants of a dwelling unit as required by this subsection shall not be appealable to the Advisory Planning Commission.
[Amended 9-10-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-22; 10-12-1999 by Ord. No. 99-O-10; 9-24-2002 by Ord. No.
02-O-3]
F. Each day during which a landlord obligated to make the disclosure required by Subsection
E of this section fails to make such disclosure shall constitute a separate violation.
[Added 10-12-1999 by Ord. No. 99-O-10]
G. The City's Director of Public Services may request
disclosure of the identity of the occupants of a residential dwelling
unit as to which an occupancy permit has been issued whenever its
code enforcement or other public purposes so require, which determination
shall be made in the sole discretion of the City. Said purposes include,
but are not limited to:
[Added 10-12-1999 by Ord. No. 99-O-10]
(1) Obtaining an administrative search warrant for an
annual inspection of the property or dwelling unit.
(2) Advising the occupants of the existence of a condition
on the property which violates the City Code.
(3) Summoning the occupants to appear at a hearing before
the City's Noise Control Board, Advisory Planning Commission or Animal
Control Board.
[Amended 9-24-2002 by Ord. No. 02-O-3]
(4) Issuing a municipal infraction or other citation for
violation of any provision of the City Code.
(5) Verifying that the number of occupants does not exceed
the number permitted by law, where the Department of Public Services
has observed conditions which indicate that the property is occupied
by an excessive number of occupants.
H. A request by the City to a property owner for the names of the occupants of rental unit under Subsection
G of this section shall be made in writing and shall be considered effective if delivered to the property owner, as that term is defined in §
144-2 of this chapter, the property owner's spouse or other person of suitable age and discretion residing in the property owner's home, or the property owner's employee.
[Added 10-12-1999 by Ord. No. 99-O-10]
I. Nothing contained in this subsection shall prevent
the Director of the Department of Public Services or his designee
from making reasonable efforts to contact the occupants in order to
obtain their identities directly; provided, however, that such action
shall not relieve the property owner of any obligation he may otherwise
have to correct any condition of the property or to prevent or ameliorate
any conduct by the occupants of such property which violates this
code.
[Added 10-12-1999 by Ord. No. 99-O-10]
J. In the event that the Public Services Department determines that the owner has fraudulently affirmed or misrepresented his/her compliance under any subsection, the Department shall have the authority to revoke the occupancy permit after notice and an opportunity for the owner to be heard on appeal by the Advisory Planning Commission pursuant to the procedures of Chapter
125, Housing Regulations, §
125-4C, of the College Park Code. The Commission's sole function shall be to determine whether or not there was a fraudulent affirmation or misrepresentation and thereby affirm or withdraw the notice appealed from.
[Amended 9-10-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-22; 10-12-1999 by Ord. No. 99-O-10; 9-24-2002 by Ord. No.
02-O-3]
[Amended 6-12-1973 by Ord. No. 73-O-7; 10-11-1977 by Ord. No. 77-O-7; 8-12-1980 by Ord. No. 80-O-12; 10-23-1984 by Ord. No. 84-O-10; 11-25-1986 by Ord. No.
86-O-5; 9-10-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-22; 12-10-1991 by Ord. No.
91-O-24; 2-9-1993 by Ord. No. 92-O-13;
11-10-2003 by Ord. No. 03-O-9; 3-13-2018 by Ord. No. 18-O-02]
A. Except as provided in §
144-6B, the Public Services Department shall inspect each such unit at least once each year.
B. For apartment and hotel buildings, a biennial inspection of one half
of the individual dwelling units may be authorized at the discretion
of the Public Services Director, so that all dwelling units are inspected
at least once in two years. To qualify for biennial inspection, the
following is required for the property as a whole:
• Compliance with the most current editions of fire and
building codes;
• Installation of complete life safety systems including
sprinklers, fire and smoke alarm systems and emergency lighting;
• Maintenance of all life safety systems by third party
providers with annual certification of system maintenance and functionality
provided to the City;
• A history of ongoing City Code compliance;
• Unified, on-site management and maintenance;
• Periodic fire evacuation drills conducted and monitored
by a qualified third party in apartment buildings.
• Annual City inspection of public spaces, to include without
limitation, hallways, exits, and common areas; building and life safety
systems; and all mechanical and equipment spaces, including without
limitation boiler and furnace rooms, telecommunication rooms, and
electrical equipment rooms, would continue to be required. In the
event of a significant code violation, or if unitary management of
the property should cease, the property may be required to undergo
full annual inspection.
C. Units may be inspected more often than required herein where a substantiated
complaint of violation has occurred or the Director has probable cause
to believe that a violation is occurring on such property.
D. For the purpose of the occupancy permit application fee and any other fee schedules, said units shall be categorized and said fees shall be set forth in Chapter
110, Fees and Penalties.
[Added 11-7-2023 by Ord.
No. 23-O-09]
A. A challenge to any required affirmation made by the applicant as
part of the application for a short-term rental permit may be filed
with the Director of Public Services within 30 days after the application
is filed by:
(1) A resident or owner of real property located within 300 feet of the
property to be licensed; or
(2) Any applicable neighborhood association, homeowners' association,
condominium, or housing cooperative.
B. The director must, within 30 days after receipt of the challenge:
(1) Provide notice of the challenge to the applicant;
(2) Refer the challenge to the City's Advisory Planning Commission.
The Advisory Planning Commission may investigate any question of fact
raised by the challenge and may revoke or deny the license if it finds
after a public hearing that one or more facts certified by the applicant
is false.
[Added 11-7-2023 by Ord.
No. 23-O-09]
A. No one may engage in the business of the short-term rentals in the
City without having obtained a short-term rental license under this
chapter.
B. No one may utilize or list a property in the City on a hosting platform
without a short-term rental license from the City.
C. Anyone issued a short-term rental license for a property in the City:
(1) Shall collect and remit all applicable hotel taxes through the platform;
(2) Shall display conspicuously on interior of the short-term rental,
the license with contact information of the licensed host, the emergency
contact pursuant to § 144-3A(3)(d) and the contact information
for the Department;
(3) Shall not rent the short-term rental for more than 30 consecutive
days;
(4) Shall not rent the short-term rental more than 90 days per calendar
year if the short-term rental is unoccupied by the owner;
(5) Shall not rent the short-term rental more than 180 days per calendar
year if the short-term rental is owner-occupied;
(6) Shall not combine allowable time frames to exceed the permissible
calendar days for short-term rentals;
(7) Shall not permit more than a total of eight guests at any one time
and there shall not be more than three guests per bedroom;
(8) Shall not permit any other individuals to utilize the short-term
rental other than registered short-term rental guests;
(9) Shall not rent a unit, or any portion thereof, by the hour or for
any period of fewer than 24 consecutive hours, or more than once within
any consecutive 24-hour period; or for multiple bookings or rentals
for the same overlapping time periods.
D. The person renting a short-term rental unit shall maintain a log
of all short-term rental guests that have rented the short-term rental
and will provide the log when applying to renew the short-term rental
license.
(1) The log shall contain the following information:
(a)
The total number of short-term rental guests that stayed in
the short-term rental for the fiscal year beginning the first day
of July of each year and ending the last day of June the following
year;
(b)
The total number of short-term rental guests that stayed during
each individual rental;
(c)
The dates the short-term rental is rented by a short-term rental
guest;
(d)
The number of days and dates the short-term rental was owner-occupied;
and
(e)
The total number of days and dates when the short-term rental
was not owner-occupied.
[Added 11-7-2023 by Ord.
No. 23-O-09]
The provisions of County Code Sec. 5-175.04, Short-term rental
hosting platform license; requirements and Sec. 5-175.06, Prohibited
acts, enforcement and penalties; platforms, with the exception of
Sec. 5-175.06(F), as amended, are incorporated herein by reference
and are applicable in the City of College Park. Platforms shall require
any short-term rental host in the City to submit a copy of the host's
rental license to the platform prior to the rental being listed on
the platform. The City will provide on a monthly basis to lawfully
licensed platforms the following information:
A. The license number for all lawfully registered hosts;
B. The license number for all hosts who have an expired license;
C. The license number for all hosts who have a suspended license;
D. The license number of all hosts whose license has been revoked; and
E. The name of individuals who have applied for a short-term rental
license but were denied.
[Amended 8-14-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-14; 12-10-1991 by Ord. No. 91-O-24; 8-12-1997 by Ord. No.
97-O-12]
A. Except as may otherwise be specified herein and in addition to any other provisions for occupancy fees, late fees and reinstatement fees, any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter shall be guilty of a municipal infraction, subject to the penalty provided in Chapter
110, Fees and Penalties, of this Code.
B. Every thirty-day period during which a violation of §
144-3C of this chapter shall continue shall constitute a separate municipal infraction.