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Town of Stanley, VA
Page County
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For the purposes of this chapter, the following rules of construction shall apply:
A. 
Words used in the singular include the plural, and vice versa.
B. 
Any word tense includes every word tense.
C. 
The word "shall" is mandatory; the word "may" is permissive.
D. 
The word "zone" includes the word "district," and vice versa.
E. 
The word "lot" includes the words "parcel," "plot," "premises" and "tract."
F. 
The word "building" includes the words "structure," "dwelling" and "residence" and includes "or any part thereof."
G. 
The word "person" includes a firm, association, organization, partnership, trust, company or corporation as well as an individual.
H. 
The word "used" includes the words "erected," "reconstructed," "altered," "placed" and "moved."
I. 
The words "land use" and "use of land" include the words "building use" and "use of building."
J. 
Unless otherwise specified, all distances shall be measured horizontally and at right angles to the line in relation to which the distance is specified.
K. 
Any word not defined herein shall be used with a meaning of standard usage.
Whenever a term is used in this chapter which is defined in the Code of Virginia, §§ 15.1-486 through 15.1-503.2,[1] such term is intended to have the meaning as defined in said statute, unless specifically defined to the contrary in this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: Title 15.1 of the Code of Virginia was repealed by Acts 1997, c. 587, effective 12-1-1997. For the current provisions of former § 15.1-486 through 15.1-503.2, see § 15.2-2280 et seq. of the Code of Virginia.
Except as set forth in or in addition to definitions included elsewhere in this chapter, as used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESS
A public or private right-of-way providing the ability to enter, approach or pass to and from one area to another area.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building subordinate to, and located on the same lot with, a main building, the use of which is clearly incidental to that of the main building or to the use of the land and which is not attached by any part of a common wall or roof to the main building.
ACCESSORY USE
A use of a building, lot or portion thereof which is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the main building or the lot. Swimming pools and tennis courts shall be considered accessory uses.
ADMINISTRATOR
The official charged with the administration and enforcement of this chapter.
AGRICULTURAL NURSERY
An open space or building where agricultural products such as trees, plants, etc., are grown for experimental purposes, transplanting or for sale.
ALLEY
A public right-of-way which affords pedestrian access and a secondary means of vehicular access to the side or rear of abutting property.
ALL-WEATHER SURFACE
Crushed rock, gravel or similar surface.
ALTERATIONS OR ADDITIONS, STRUCTURAL
Any change in or additions to the supporting members of a building, such as walls, beams, columns, girders, posts or piers.
AMENDMENT
A change in this chapter and/or Zoning Map granted by the Town Council after review and comment by the Town Planning Commission and the required public hearing.
APARTMENT HOUSE
A multifamily structure originally intended, arranged or designed to be occupied by three or more families, each in an individual dwelling unit and living independently of each other. The number of families in permanent residence shall not exceed the number of dwelling units provided. Entranceways through the structure to the units may be either common or separate, and each lot on which the building is located shall be held in single ownership, even though individual units may be sold in accordance with this chapter. Such term shall not include a row house or townhouse.
ARCHITECT, REGISTERED
A licensed professional architect, registered in the Commonwealth of Virginia by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation as an architect.
AUTOMOBILE GRAVEYARD
See "junkyard."
AUTOMOBILE PARKING LOT, COMMERCIAL
A lot or portion thereof, other than an automobile sales lot, held out or used for the storage or parking of six or more motor vehicles for a consideration, where service or repair facilities are not permitted. Such parking lot shall not be considered an accessory use nor shall it be used for the storage of dismantled or wrecked motor vehicles, parts thereof or junk.
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR
Any place of business, with or without pumps or underground storage tanks, having as its purpose the servicing and repair, at retail, of motor vehicles, but not including a paint or body shop, machine shop or vulcanizing shop. All repairs must be conducted in a fully enclosed building.
AUTOMOBILE SALES LOT
A lot arranged, designed or used for the storage and display for sale of any new or used motor vehicle capable of independent operation or any type of temporary auto trailer and recreation vehicle, provided that the travel trailer or recreation vehicle is unoccupied, and where repair work is done wholly enclosed within a building. All vehicles to be sold must be operable, except for vehicles awaiting immediate repair.
BASEMENT
A portion of a building having 50% or more of the total exterior wall area exposed.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST INN
A single-family dwelling where, for compensation, lodging and breakfast are provided to registered guests only. Registration shall not exceed a period of seven consecutive calendar days. A bed-and-breakfast inn shall not qualify as a home occupation but shall be allowed by a special use permit in all zones, provided further that off-street parking shall conform to the requirements for hotels and motels. The establishment must be occupied and managed by the owner of the property and a business license must be acquired in connection with a special use permit for a bed-and-breakfast inn.
[Added 12-14-1988]
BLOCK
The property bound on all sides by one side of a street or a combination of street line, railroad right-of-way, unsubdivided land, river, live stream, stream bed or any other barrier to the continuity of development.
BOARD
The Board of Zoning Appeals of the Town of Stanley, Virginia.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A building where, for compensation, lodging and meals are provided for at least three persons and not more than 13 persons. A boardinghouse is to be distinguished from a hotel. No provisions shall be made for cooking in individual rooms or suites.
BUILDING
Any structure or extension thereof or addition thereto having a roof supported by such things as columns, posts, piers or walls which is permanently affixed to the land and intended for the shelter, business, housing or enclosing of persons, animals or property of any kind.
BUILDING AREA
The aggregate area occupied by all buildings on a lot as measured on a horizontal plane around the periphery of the facades and including the area under the roof of any structure not having walls.
BUILDING INSPECTOR
An official designated by the Town of Stanley, Virginia, to be responsible for certifying building inspections.
BUILDING, MAIN
A building in which the principal use of the lot is conducted.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The line parallel to the street at a distance therefrom equal to the depth of the front yard required for the district under consideration.
CELLAR
A portion of a building having less than 50% of the total exterior wall exposed.
CEMETERY
A place of burial of the human dead or remains of human dead.
CHANNEL
The identifiable bed and banks of a stream which convey a normal, constant or intermittent flow of a stream.
CHURCH
A building set apart or consecrated for public assembly to practice one's religion.
CIRCUIT COURT
The Circuit Court of Page County, Virginia.
CLINIC
An establishment where human patients who are not lodged overnight are admitted for examination or treatment by physicians or dentists.
CLUB (PRIVATE)
Those associations or organizations of a fraternal or social nature not operated or maintained for profit. This shall not include a nightclub or other institution operated as a business.
COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the Town of Stanley, Virginia.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining such open space, provided that improvements shall be limited to those that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The Comprehensive Plan of the Town of Stanley, Virginia.
CONVALESCENT HOME
See "nursing home."
CONVENIENCE STORE
A single store, with a ground floor with 4,000 square feet or less which offers for sale merchandise. To sell bulk petroleum products, a special use permit will be required.
COUNTY
Page County, Virginia.
COVERAGE
That percentage of the plot or lot area covered by all buildings and impervious materials. Any area of a lot covered with porous materials will not be included in the calculation of coverage.
DENSITY, GROSS
The number of dwelling units per acre of gross area of a site.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels; the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure; any mining, excavation or landfill; any use or change in the use of any building or other structure or land; or the extension of use of land for which permission may be required pursuant to the Code of Virginia, as amended.
DISTRICT
A portion of the Town of Stanley within which, on a uniform basis, only certain uses of land and buildings are permitted as set forth in this chapter and within which certain lot areas and other uniform requirements are established.
DRAINAGE EASEMENT
A limited property right assigned by deed or other legal means permitting the use of a specified area for the installation and maintenance of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches or the restriction of areas along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage.
DRIVEWAY
A space or area providing access specifically designated and reserved on a lot for the movement of vehicles from one lot to another or from a lot to a public street.
DUPLEX
A two-family residential structure with each unit having its own exterior entrance and its own kitchen and bath facilities; the residential units may be arranged one above the other or be semidetached.
DWELLING
A building or portion thereof which is used or intended to be used exclusively for residential purposes and contains one or more dwelling units. A dwelling shall be constructed in accordance with the Uniform Statewide Building Code.[1]
DWELLING, ATTACHED
A dwelling having any portion of each of two walls in common with adjoining dwellings.
DWELLING, DETACHED
A dwelling which is entirely freestanding on a lot.
DWELLING, MULTIFAMILY
A structure originally arranged or designed to be composed of three or more dwelling units, with the number of families in residence not exceeding the number of dwelling units provided.
DWELLING, SEMIDETACHED
One of two buildings arranged or designed as dwellings, located on abutting walls without openings and with each building having a separate lot.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A residential dwelling unit, other than a mobile home, designed for and occupied by one family.
DWELLING, TEMPORARY
A portable dwelling not necessarily attached to a permanent foundation. These units shall be used only as specified herein.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A residential building containing not more than two dwelling units within the single building, with such units arranged one above the other or side by side and such structure designed for occupancy by not more than two families.
DWELLING UNIT
One room, or rooms connected together, constituting a separate, independent housekeeping establishment for owner occupancy or for rental or lease on a weekly, monthly or longer basis and physically separated from any other rooms or dwelling units which may be in the same structure and containing independent cooking and sleeping facilities and containing not less than 600 square feet of residential floor area. Each dwelling unit shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements of the Uniform Statewide Building Code.[2]
A. 
MODULAR UNITA factory-fabricated transportable building designed to be used by itself or to be incorporated with similar units at a building site into a modular structure. The term is intended to apply to major assemblies and does not include prefabricated panels, trusses, plumbing trees and other prefabricated subelements incorporated into a structure and containing independent cooking and sleeping facilities and containing not less than 800 square feet of residential floor area. Such units shall meet the requirements of the Uniform Statewide Building Code.
B. 
SECTIONAL HOMEA dwelling made of two or more modular units transported to the home site, put on a foundation and joined to make a single dwelling. This type of unit is included in the definition of "dwelling unit." Such units shall meet the requirements of the Uniform Statewide Building Code.
EASEMENT
A grant by a property owner of the use of his land or a portion thereof to another party for a specific purpose. The initial property owner in the agreement may be compensated for the use of his property.
ENGINEER, REGISTERED
A licensed professional engineer, registered in the Commonwealth of Virginia by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation as an engineer.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, ice and gravity.
ESSENTIAL SERVICE
Structures and physical improvements, whether publicly or privately owned, necessary to permit the orderly development of an area, including such facilities as streets; water, sewerage, gas, telephone and electric lines; supporting structures, such as manholes, catch basins, pumping stations, solid waste collection stations, transformer stations and utility poles; also including emergency service facilities (fire, rescue, police and dispatching), but not including generating or storage plants, processing stations, maintenance yards or administrative headquarter facilities.
FAMILY
Any number of persons living together in a single dwelling unit, but not including more than eight persons not related by blood, marriage or adoption. Mentally retarded and developmentally disabled family-care homes, foster homes and group-care homes are included within this definition, subject to the above restriction.
FAST-FOOD ESTABLISHMENT
Any place or premises used for the sale, dispensing or serving of food, refreshments or beverages in automobiles possibly utilizing a drive-through lane and allowing the eating and drinking of the products sold within the establishment within the building.
FENCE or WALL
A structure which permanently or temporarily prohibits or inhibits unrestricted travel between properties or portions of properties or between the street or public right-of-way and a property.
FLOODPLAIN
Sections of land which are subject to periodic flooding and inundation as defined or approved by the Department of Housing and Urban Development.
FLOODWAY
Any portion of a floodplain lying within 50 feet of the adjacent channel edge of a natural stream or within 25 feet of the edge of a lake or center line of any watercourse other than a natural stream.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the horizontal areas of the several floors of a building, excluding basement space, but including the area of permanently roofed porches and terraces. All dimensions shall be measured from the outside face of exterior walls or from the center line of a party or common wall.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS HABITABLE
The portion of gross floor area assigned for human habitation and fully enclosed by the inside surfaces of walls, windows, doors and partitions and having a headroom of at least six feet six inches, including living, eating, cooking and other household space but excluding garages, carports, porches, unheated sheds and basements. Attics or portions thereof may be considered habitable floor area, provided that they are fully finished and meet the proper height requirements.
FRONTAGE
See "lot frontage."
FUNERAL PARLOR, FUNERAL HOME or MORTUARY
An establishment used for human funeral services, which must include facilities on the premises for embalming and may or may not include facilities for the performance of autopsies, other surgical procedures or cremation.
GARAGE
A freestanding or attached building or an area included in the principal building for utilization in the storage and maintenance of one or more motor vehicles.
GARDEN APARTMENT HOUSE
A multifamily dwelling not exceeding three stories in height, containing three or more separate dwelling units having either common or separate entranceways on a lot held in single ownership, having yards in common, but which may also have other joint facilities and services. The term "garden apartment house" shall not be construed to include a row house or townhouse.
GOVERNING BODY
The Town Council of Stanley, Virginia.
HARD SURFACE
Concrete, blacktop, macadam or a similar surface.
HEALTH OFFICIAL (OFFICER)
The Director of the Page County Department of Health or his designated deputy or a representative of the Virginia Department of Health.
HEIGHT
The vertical dimension measured from the average elevation of the finished lot grade at the front of the building to the highest point of ceiling of the top story in the case of a flat roof, to the deckline of a mansard roof and to the average height between the plate and ridge of a gable, hip or gambrel roof.
HOME OCCUPATION
An occupation or profession which is clearly incidental to the use of the lot and dwelling for residential purposes and which complies with the standards and requirements of this chapter.
HOTEL
A building designed or occupied as the temporary abiding place for 14 or more individuals who are, for compensation, lodged, with or without meals, and in which no provision is made for cooking in individual rooms or suites.
IMPERVIOUS MATERIALS
Materials that do not permit the natural absorption and permeation of soils by rain or other surface water, including but not limited to concrete, asphalt, chemical treatment of soils or artificial ground covering.
IMPERVIOUS MATERIALS COVERAGE
That percentage of a lot or site covered by impervious materials, which shall include facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts and other recreational courts as well as roads, walkways, patios, driveways and parking areas.
JUNKYARD
Any land or building used for the abandonment, storage, keeping, collecting or baling of paper, rags, scrap metals, other scrap or discarded materials or for the abandonment, demolition, dismantling, storage or salvaging of automobiles or other vehicles not in running condition, machinery or parts thereof. The term "junkyard" shall include the term "automobile graveyard," as defined in § 33.1-348 of the Code of Virginia, as any lot or place which is exposed to the weather upon which more than three motor vehicles of any kind incapable of being operated are placed.
KENNEL
Any building or land parcel used for the commercial keeping of dogs and/or other household pets. The keeping of more than 10 such adult animals on any one property shall be deemed to constitute a kennel.
LAUNDROMAT
A building or part thereof where clothes or other household articles are washed or dry-cleaned in self-service machines with a capacity for washing not exceeding 25 pounds' dry weight and where such washed clothes and articles may also be dried or ironed and no delivery service is provided in connection therewith.
LAUNDRY
A building or part thereof, other than a laundromat, where clothes and other articles are washed, dried and ironed or dry-cleaned.
LOADING SPACE
An off-street space not less than 12 feet in width, 60 feet in length and with 15 feet of vertical clearance available for the loading or unloading of trucks.
LODGE (PRIVATE)
See "club (private)."
LOT
A parcel of land occupied or to be occupied by a building and its accessory buildings or by a use and its accessory uses, together with such open spaces as are required under the provisions of this chapter, having at least the minimum area required by this chapter for a lot in the zone in which such lot is situated and having its principal frontage on a street which has been approved by the Town as acceptable into the Town street system.
LOT AREA
The area contained within the lot lines of a lot, excluding any portions of a street right-of-way.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting on two or more streets at their intersection.
LOT DEPTH
The average of the horizontal distances between front and rear lines of a lot measured perpendicular to the street line.
LOT FRONTAGE
The horizontal distance between side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum lot frontage shall be the same as the lot width, except that on curved alignments with an outside radius of less than 500 feet, the minimum distance between the side lot lines measured at the street line shall not be less than 75% of the required lot width. In the case of a corner lot, either street frontage which meets the minimum frontage required for that zone may be considered the lot frontage.
215 Lot Frontage.tif
LOT, INTERIOR
Any lot other than a corner lot or through lot.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot which has been recorded in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Page County.
LOT, THROUGH (DOUBLE-FRONTAGE)
A lot, other than a corner lot, which has a frontage on two streets.
LOT, WIDTH OF
The horizontal distance between the side lines of a lot measured along the building setback line.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTY
Any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the municipality for the maintenance of any improvements pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
MANEUVERING SPACE
An area directly related to required parking areas, designed to permit easy vehicular movement. Maneuvering space shall not be considered as part of any required parking space or loading space.
MANUFACTURE and/or MANUFACTURING
The processing and/or converting of raw, unfinished materials or products, or either of them, into articles or substances of different character or for use for a different purpose.
MANUFACTURED HOME
A structure, transportable in two or more sections, which in the traveling mode is 10 body feet or more in width per section or 40 body feet or more in length, or when erected on site is 800 or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis with permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating and electrical systems contained therein. The term "single-family dwelling" includes "manufactured homes" when placed on a permanent foundation, converted to real property and taxed as a site-built dwelling as provided by law.
MINI-WAREHOUSE/MINI-STORAGE FACILITY
A structure or structures containing separate storage spaces of varying sizes leased or rented on an individual basis.
[Added 3-14-2018]
MOBILE HOME
A structure, transportable in one or more sections, which in the traveling mode is eight body feet or more in width or 32 body feet or more in length, or when erected on site is 256 or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and designed to be used as a single-family dwelling with a permanent foundation that meets or exceeds the current Uniform Statewide Building Code.[3] The trailer must be connected to the required utilities and includes the plumbing, heating and/or air-conditioning and electrical system contained therein.
MOBILE HOME PARK
An area designed, constructed, operated, maintained and equipped with public utilities, streets, recreation areas and spaces for two or more mobile homes intended to be used for living facilities.
MOTEL
An establishment consisting of a group of living or sleeping accommodations with bathroom and closet space, located on a single lot and designed for use by transient automobile tourists and each unit having its own parking space.
NONCONFORMING ACTIVITY (USE)
The otherwise legal use of a building, structure or tract of land that does not conform to the use regulations of this chapter for the district in which it is located either at the effective date of this chapter or as a result of subsequent amendments to this chapter.
NONCONFORMING LOT
An otherwise legally platted lot that does not conform to the minimum area or width requirements of this chapter for the district in which it is located at the effective date of this chapter or as a result of subsequent amendments to this chapter.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
An otherwise legal building or structure that does not conform to the lot area, yard, height, lot coverage or other area regulations of this chapter or is designed or intended for a use that does not conform to the use regulations of this chapter for the district in which it is located either at the effective date of this chapter or as a result of subsequent amendments to this chapter.
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION
An organization or group whose charter prohibits profitmaking endeavors and which enjoys tax-exemption privileges.
NURSING HOME (CONVALESCENT HOME; REST HOME)
A place containing beds for two or more patients, established to render live-in and/or nursing care for chronic or convalescent patients and which is properly licensed by the state, but not including child-care homes or facilities for the care of drug addicts, alcoholics or other patients requiring more extensive and/or intensive care than is normally provided in a general hospital or other specialized hospitals.
OFF-STREET PARKING AREA
Space provided for vehicular parking outside the dedicated street right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
That space on the same lot with and contiguous to the principal building or buildings which is either landscaped with shrubs, planted grass or developed and maintained for recreation purposes, and excludes that portion of the lot which is utilized for off-street parking purposes.
OVERHANG
Any projection, either roof, bay window or similar cantilevered construction, which extends beyond the foundation of a structure. No such construction shall project into any required yard more than five feet.
PARKING SPACE
An area of not less than 10 feet wide by 20 feet long for each automobile or motor vehicle, such space being exclusive of necessary drives, aisles, entrances or exits and being fully accessible for the storage or parking of vehicles.
PERFORMANCE BOND
Any security which may be accepted by the governing body of the Town of Stanley for the purpose of ensuring compliance with the provisions of this chapter, including but not limited to surety bonds, cash escrow, cash bonds, certified checks, a letter of credit from a bank or savings and loan association on certain designated funds satisfactory to the governing body as to the bank or savings and loan association, the amount and form.
PLANNED INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of a minimum contiguous acreage as defined by this chapter to be developed according to a plan as a single entity containing one or more structures with appurtenant common areas to accommodate industrial uses and any other uses incidental to the predominant uses as may be permitted by this chapter.
PLANNED SHOPPING CENTER
A group of commercial establishments built on one tract that is planned and developed as an operating unit; it provides on-site parking in definite relationship to the type and total size of the stores. The commercial establishments may be located in one or several buildings, attached or separated.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Planning Commission of the Town of Stanley, Virginia.
PLAT
A map or maps of a subdivision or site plan and is used interchangeably with "plan" in this chapter.
PORCH
An open, unenclosed stoop or paved terrace which may project into a front or rear yard for a distance not exceeding eight feet and into a side yard for a distance not exceeding five feet, but this shall not be interpreted to include porches which may be enclosed by removable windows, fixed canopies or screens. A porch or any portion thereof shall not occupy more than 24 square feet of any side yard. A one-story bay window or a chimney may project not more than three feet into any required yard area.
PRESCHOOL CHILD-CARE FACILITY
A building or structure, however designated, other than public facilities, operated for the purpose of providing care, guidance, education or training or any part thereof to any child five years old or younger during only part of the twenty-four-hour day for more than five children not of common parentage. Such facilities shall meet all applicable regulations of the Department of Health along with the statewide and local building codes.[4]
PRINCIPAL USE
The main purpose for which a lot or building is used.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
A structure used by a person or persons in offering a service which requires specialized knowledge gained by intensive academic preparation, such as medicine, law, engineering, dentistry and other like endeavors, excepting any funeral home or any establishment where goods are offered for sale.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Any person, firm, corporation, municipal department or board duly authorized to furnish and furnishing, under federal, state or municipal regulations, to the public, electricity, gas, steam, communications, telegraph, transportation, water or like utilities.
RESTAURANT
Any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold for consumption on the premises. However, a snack bar or a refreshment stand at a public or community swimming pool, playground, playfield or park operated solely by the agency or group operating recreational facilities and for the convenience of the patrons shall not be deemed to be a restaurant. "Restaurant" does not include take-out or drive-in establishments which permit the consumption of food only within motor vehicles.
RESTORATION, BEGINNING OF
The clearing of debris from an area, use or structure which has been totally or partially damaged or destroyed.
RESUBDIVISION
A change in a plat of an approved or recorded subdivision or resubdivision if such change affects any street layout shown on such plat, affects any area reserved thereon for the public use or changes the size of any lot thereon, if any of the lots have been conveyed after the approval or recording of such plat. (See Chapter 170, Subdivision of Land.)
RETAIL STORES AND SHOPS
Buildings for display and sale of merchandise at retail or for the rendering of personal services, but specifically exclusive of coal, oil storage, lumberyards and contractors' storage yards.
RIGHT-OF-WAY LINES
The boundary lines of land used or intended for use as streets and utilities and from which setbacks or front yard depths and lot depths shall be measured.
ROADSIDE STAND
A permanent structure, together with its surrounding display area and supporting off-street parking area, designed for the retail sale of farm produce and located as an accessory use in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. The intermittent sale of homegrown produce as an accessory use not involving a building or structure, not occupying more than 300 feet and not creating any undue traffic hazards, shall not be deemed to constitute a roadside stand.
ROOMING HOUSE (LODGING HOUSE)
A building, other than a hotel, where lodging is provided for three or more persons for compensation pursuant to previous arrangements but not open to the public or transients.
SETBACK
The minimum distance by which any building or structure must be separated from the front lot line.
SHORT-TERM RENTAL
The provision of a room or space in a dwelling that is suitable or intended for occupancy for sleeping, or lodging purposes, for a period of at least two consecutive days but fewer than 30 consecutive days, in exchange for a charge for the occupancy.
[Added 11-19-2021]
SIGHT TRIANGLE EASEMENT
A triangular shaped area at the intersection of two roads established in accordance with the requirements of the Virginia Highway Department in which visual obstructions are prohibited in order to promote traffic safety.
SIGN
Any display of any letter, words, numerals, figures, devices, emblems, pictures or any parts or combinations thereof by any means whereby the same are made visible for the purpose of making anything known, whether such display is made on, attached to or as part of a structure, surface or any other thing.
SIGN, AREA OF
The entire area within a circle, triangle, parallelogram or trapezoid enclosing the extreme limits of writing, reproduction, emblem or any figure of similar character, together with any frame or other material or color forming an integral part of the display or used to differentiate the sign from the background against which it is placed, excluding the necessary supports or uprights on which such sign is placed. On double-faced signs, only one display face shall be measured in computing total sign area where sign faces are parallel and are at no point more than two feet from one another.
SIGN, BUSINESS
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, activity or product sold, conducted or offered upon the premises where such sign is located.
SIGN, HOME OCCUPATION
A sign not exceeding two square feet in area on each side directing attention to a product, commodity or service available on the premises, but which product, commodity or service is clearly a secondary use of the dwelling.
SIGN, IDENTIFICATION
A sign on the premises bearing the name of a subdivision, the name of a group housing project or of a school, college, park, church or other public or quasi-public facility, or a professional or firm nameplate, but bearing information pertaining only to the premises on which such sign is located.
SIGN, OUTDOOR ADVERTISING
Any sign of any material and any character whatsoever which is placed (including erection, construction, posting, painting, printing, tacking, nailing, gluing, sticking, carving or other fastening, affixing or making visible in any manner) for outdoor advertising purposes in any way whatsoever.
SIGN, TEMPORARY
A sign applying to a seasonal or other brief activity such as but not limited to summer camps, horse shows, auctions or sale of land.
SPECIAL USE PERMIT
A permit granted by Town Council, upon review and recommendation of the Planning Commission, for a use permitted by the Council to occupy land and/or buildings erected thereon for a specific purpose not yet permitted by right, but in accordance with standards or conditions and procedures included in this chapter or by the Town Council.
STATE
The Commonwealth of Virginia.
STORY
That portion of a building, other than a cellar or mezzanine, included between the surface of any floor and the floor next above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it; a mezzanine shall be deemed a full story when it covers more than 33% of the area of the story beneath the mezzanine or if the vertical distance from the floor next below it to the floor next above it is 24 feet or more.
STORY, HALF
A space under a sloping roof which has the line of intersection of roof decking and wall face not more than three feet above the top floor level and in which space not more than 2/3 of the floor area is finished off for use.
STREET or ROAD
A public thoroughfare, except an alley or driveway, which affords vehicular traffic circulation and principal means of access to abutting property.
STREET LINE
The dividing line between a street or road right-of-way and the contiguous property.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in the supporting members of a building or structure, such as bearing walls, partitions, columns, beams or girders, or any change in the width or number of exits or any substantial change in the roof.
STRUCTURE
See "building."
STRUCTURE, OUTDOOR ADVERTISING
Any structure of any kind or character erected or maintained for outdoor advertising purposes, upon which any outdoor advertising sign may be placed, including also outdoor advertising statuary.
SUBDIVISION
See the Subdivision Regulations for the Town of Stanley.[5]
SURVEYOR, PROFESSIONAL
A licensed professional surveyor, registered in the Commonwealth of Virginia by the Department of Professional and Occupational Regulation as a surveyor. This term shall also include land surveyors.
SWIMMING CLUB
A public or privately owned pool open to the public, having dressing rooms, off-street parking and other appropriate accessory facilities.
THEATER, INDOOR
A building designed and/or used primarily for the commercial exhibition of motion pictures to the general public or used for performance of plays, acts, dramas by actors and/or actresses.
TOWN
The Town of Stanley, Virginia.
TOWNHOUSE
A building consisting of dwelling units arranged, designed, intended for and occupied exclusively by one family, said building consisting of one of a group of not less than three attached dwelling units nor more than eight attached dwelling units. Each dwelling unit shall be separated by an unpierced partition and contain at least two stories and not more than 2 1/2 stories and not to exceed 35 feet in height. Each unit must also contain at least 500 square feet from exterior wall to exterior wall, and each dwelling shall have at least one separate entrance from the outside.
TRAILER, CAMPING
A portable vehicular structure built on a chassis as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreation and vacation, having a body width not exceeding eight feet and being of any length, provided that its gross weight does not exceed 4,500 pounds, or, being of any weight, provided that its body length does not exceed 29 feet.
USE
The purpose or activity for which land or buildings thereon are designed or arranged or for which land or buildings are occupied or maintained.
VARIANCE
A relaxation of the terms of this chapter where such variance will not be contrary to the public interest and where, owing to conditions peculiar to the property and not the result of the action of the applicant, a literal enforcement of this chapter will work undue hardship on the property owner. A variance is authorized only for height, area and size of structure or size of yards and open spaces. Establishment or expansion of a use otherwise prohibited shall not be allowed by variance, nor shall a variance be granted because of the presence of nonconformities in the zoning division or district or adjoining divisions or districts, nor solely for the economic benefit of the person requesting such variance.
WATERCOURSE
Any land area or use either naturally formed or artificially designed for the storage, passage, retention or flow of water, including but not limited to the following: lake, pond, canal, ditch, stream or swale.
YARD
An open space of a generally uniform width or depth on the same land with a building or group of buildings, where open space lies between the building or group of buildings or other specified points and the nearest lot line and is unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as otherwise provided herein.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the adjacent street right-of-way line and the building setback line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear property line of the lot and a line drawn generally parallel to the rear lot line at such distance as may be specified herein for any district.
YARD, SIDE
A yard between the side lot line and a line drawn generally parallel thereto at such distance as may be specified herein for any district and extending from the setback line to the rear yard line. On a corner lot the side yard adjacent to a street shall extend the full depth of every such lot.
ZONING ADMINISTRATOR
See "administrator."
ZONING MAP
The Official Zoning Map of the Town of Stanley, Virginia, and all amendments thereto.
ZONING PERMIT
A permit issued by the Zoning Administrator to the applicant before the applicant may proceed with any work affected by any provisions of this chapter or begin any uses of land and/or structures as permitted by this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: See § 36-97 et seq. of the Code of Virginia.
[2]
Editor's Note: See § 36-97 et seq. of the Code of Virginia.
[3]
Editor's Note: See § 36-97 et seq. of the Code of Virginia.
[4]
Editor's Note: See the Uniform Statewide Building Code (§ 36-97 et seq. of the Code of Virginia); and Chapter 87, Building Construction, of the Code of the Town of Stanley.
[5]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 170, Subdivision of Land.
In case of any dispute over the meaning of a word, phrase or sentence, whether defined herein or not, the Zoning Administrator is hereby authorized to make a definitive determination thereof, being guided in such determination by the purposes and intent of this chapter as set forth herein; provided, however, that an appeal may be taken from any such determination as provided in § 215-61.