[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Wawarsing as indicated in part histories.[1] Amendments noted where applicable.]
[1]
Editor's Note: This local law also repealed former Ch. 108, Water, which consisted of Art. I, Kerhonkson Water District, adopted 5-20-1970, as amended; and Art. II, Napanoch Water District, adopted 6-4-1998 by L.L. No. 5-1998; amended in its entirety 11-19-2002 by L.L. No. 2-2002, as subsequently amended.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Town Water District Ordinance" of the Town of Wawarsing.
A. 
The ensuing rules and regulations and specifications are enacted to provide uniformity among the Town's water districts (Napanoch, Kerhonkson, and Wawarsing) as adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Wawarsing, Ulster County, New York as an ordinance.
B. 
The Town Board of the Town of Wawarsing does hereby adopt, as an ordinance, the following rules and regulations to govern and control such water districts as shall be under its jurisdiction and does hereby repeal and revoke any previous ordinances, rules and regulations, resolutions, and customs insofar as they conflict with these rules and regulations. This chapter shall also establish guidelines for procedures in the utilization, construction and installation of all public water supply facilities and appurtenances, including distribution mains and water service lines, built within the bounds of a Town district or extension thereof. Nothing herein shall be construed, however, as ruling that any piping or other facilities in active use on the date of adoption of these rules and regulations are unsatisfactory.
A. 
The words used in this chapter shall have the meanings commonly attributed to them unless otherwise specifically defined herein and unless they are of a technical nature and shall then be given their technical meaning.
B. 
Word usage and definitions.
(1) 
Word usage. Words used in the present tense include the future; the singular number includes the plural; and the masculine shall include the feminine. "Shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive. Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter, have the meanings herein indicated:
(2) 
Definitions.
APPLICANT
Any person, persons, corporation or other entity seeking to engage with a Town water district for water service.
CAPITAL CHARGE
The annual charge levied on all parcels within a Town water district reflecting proportional amortized repayment for capital expenditures by the affected water district for capital expenditures, if any.
CROSS-CONNECTIONS
Any physical connection or arrangement between two otherwise separate water supply piping systems, one which contains water district water, and the other water of unknown or questionable safety, whereby water may flow from one system to the other, the direction of the flow depending on the pressure differential between the two systems.
CURB STOP
The point of connection between the main and the service line generally located at the property line or at the roadside.
KERHONKSON WATER DISTRICT
The municipally owned water district acquired in 1960 and any subsequent modifications or extensions thereto as duly approved by the Town Board.
MAIN
The distribution line by which water is distributed to hydrants and service lines.
METER
The approved device used for the purpose of measuring the quantity of water delivered by the Town water district to the property owner.
NAPANOCH WATER DISTRICT
The municipally formed water district as defined in the map, plan and report dated May 23, 1996, and any subsequent modifications or extensions thereto as duly approved by the Town Board.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FEE
The quarterly charged levied on actual users or potential users for water as per the Schedule of Fees.
OUTSIDE USER
Any person, persons, corporation or other entity seeking to obtain water service, by contract, for a structure not within the bounds of a water district.
PROPERTY OWNER
Any person, persons, corporation or other entity who maintains legal possession of property within a Town water district.
RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR WATERWORKS
Compliance with 10 NYCRR Part 5, Drinking Water Supplies, as from time to time amended.
SCHEDULE OF FEES
The listing of monetary fees to be charged to property owners within a Town water district, or outside users, for water consumed and for services or materials rendered or supplied by a Town water district as approved by the Town Board of the Town of Wawarsing, by resolution from time to time.
SERVICE CONNECTION
The point of connection of the property owner's service line from the residence or structure to the curb stop at the roadside.
SERVICE LINE, aka SERVICE PIPE, aka SERVICE CONNECTION
The connection between the Town water district's mains and the curb stop at the property line and shall include all pipe, fittings, and valves necessary to make the connection.
SUPERINTENDANT
The employee of the Town, or his designee, appointed or delineated by the Town to oversee Town water district water quality, operation, regulatory compliance and maintenance.
TOWN
Town of Wawarsing, Ulster County, New York.
TOWN BOARD
Elected members of the Town Board of the Town of Wawarsing, Ulster County, New York, being the Supervisor and Councilmen.
TOWN WATER DISTRICT
The Kerhonkson Water District, Napanoch Water District, and/or Wawarsing Water District, individually or collectively as applicable.
WAWARSING WATER DISTRICT
The municipally formed water district as defined in the map, plan and report dated February 15, 2019, and any subsequent modifications or extensions thereto as duly approved by the Town Board.
The property owner of all houses, buildings or properties used for human occupancy, employment recreation or other purposes, situated within the district and abutting on any street, alley, or right-of-way in which there is now located or may in the future be located a main of the district is hereby required, at his expense, to install suitable plumbing facilities therein, and to connect such facilities directly to the public water system, in accordance with the provisions of herein, within 90 days after the date of official notice to do so. Any property owner seeking a variance/exception from mandatory hookup must do so by petition, in writing, to the Town Board. Such variance/exception may only be considered by the Town Board for those properties that have a unique characteristic such as distance (setback) from the closest district main or the depth, amount and type of subsurface bedrock between the property in question and the closest district main. Additionally, no petition for relief from mandatory hookup shall be granted unless the property owner demonstrates that he has an acceptable alternate source of water and agrees, in writing, to pay both capital charges and the minimum use billing charge as established by the Schedule of Fees.
A. 
All applications for the use of the Town water district must be made, in writing, at the office of the Town Clerk, Town Hall, Ellenville, New York, or at such other place as designated. No water shall be taken from the mains through any service pipe, fixture or apparatus of any kind whatsoever unless written application for such water service, signed by the owner of the property to be supplied, shall first have been made to and accepted by the Superintendant. Applications will be accepted subject to there being an existing main in the street or right-of-way abutting on the premises to be served, but acceptance shall in no way obligate the Town water district to extend its mains to serve the premises. The application shall list all materials to be used and shall be subject to approval by Superintendant.
B. 
Upon acceptance by the Superintendant, the application shall constitute a contract between the Town water district and the applicant, obligating the applicant to pay the Town water district its established rate and to comply with this chapter and all amendments thereto. There shall be only one curb stop per premises unless permission for more than one curb stop is granted due to unusual circumstances by the Town Board, in which case all expenses for the additional curb stop(s), service line(s), and meter(s) shall be borne by the property owner.
A separate application must be made for each premises. The word "premises" as used herein, shall be defined as follows:
A. 
A building under one roof owned or leased by one customer and occupied as one residence or one place of business.
B. 
A combination of buildings owned or leased by one customer, in one common enclosure, occupied by one family or one entity or firm as a residence or place of business.
C. 
Each unit of a multiple house or building separated by a solid vertical partition wall, occupied by one family or one entity or one firm as a residence or place of business.
D. 
A building owned or leased by one customer, having a number of apartments, offices or lofts which are rented to tenants and using in common hall and one or more means of entrance.
E. 
A building one or more stories high under one roof, owned or leased by one customer, having an individual entrance for the ground-floor occupants and one for the occupants of the upper floors.
F. 
Garden apartments owned individually or by a corporation and located in one common enclosure.
G. 
A manufactured home other than one located in a manufactured home park.
H. 
Manufactured home parks.
I. 
Campgrounds.
J. 
Commercial structures or establishments.
No person other than an employee of the Town water district or a firm hired by the property owner under the supervision of the Superintendant shall have the right to tap any of the mains located in a Town water district.
The property owner shall, at his own expense, install, maintain and replace, when necessary, the service line from the curb stop to the premises and a valve to be located preferably just inside the residence or structure foundation wall so as to permit control of the water supply by the property owner. In structures that require a meter pit, property owner shall be responsible for construction and maintenance.
A. 
All work accomplished pursuant hereto shall be subject to and required to be inspected and approved by authorized personnel of the Town water district.
B. 
If the property owner shall fail to properly maintain and repair the service line from the curb stop to the premises, the Town water district shall be authorized but not required to make the necessary repair and charge the cost of the same to the property owner. Collection of any unpaid costs incurred by the Town water district shall be subject to a lien against the property and discontinuance of service to the property as provided for in § 108-26 of this chapter.
A. 
Certificate of insurance. The contractor hired by the property owner must file with the Town Clerk a certificate of insurance before any work shall be started.
B. 
Street opening bond. The contractor, if required by the Superintendent, must file with the Town Clerk a street opening bond for an amount determined by Superintendant before any work shall be started.
C. 
Permits. For any service that borders a street within the Town, be it Town, county, or New York State route, the contractor must secure the necessary permits from the proper agency.
The contractor hired by the property owner shall provide and maintain all necessary barricades, lights, and warning signs and take all necessary precautions for the protection and safety of the public. The contractor shall also perform all work in strict accordance with the latest Town, county, state, and federal worker safety requirements.
No person, other than a duly authorized employee of the Town water district or other person who has first obtained permission to do so, shall open, close or operate in any way the curb stop in the water service line. The property owner served by the water service shall be liable for any costs arising from damages to the curb stop, service box and/or piping on either side of the curb stop unless damaged by Town employees in performance of their duties.
Any damage to service lines, street mains, pits, hydrants, curb stops or other fittings or devices, and any damage that may be caused by leakage or flow of water occasioned by the installation or repair of any sewer or drain line, electrical conduit or cable, telephone conduit or cable or by an excavation, embankment, paving, or other construction operation, shall be repaired at the expense of the contractor doing the work causing the damage, or by the property owner of the premises or the person or entity for whom such work is being done.
A. 
The use of water is permitted subject to such conditions or reservations as the Superintendent or Town may, in its sole discretion, consider to be reasonable. The Town reserves the right to restrict or prohibit extraordinary use of water, if water supply conditions so require.
B. 
No water shall be taken from any hydrants in any water district for the purpose of filling, refilling, or use in any swimming pool, pond, reservoir or other storage area on private property or for any extraordinary commercial purpose without a written application being filed with the Superintendent by the person desiring to take such water, setting forth the name of the property owner to which such water is to be taken and the purpose of the intended use; or the name and address of such commercial user with a description of the commercial use, the location of the hydrant from which the water is to be taken and the number of gallons of water to be taken from said hydrant. The fee shall be as hereinafter set forth in the Schedule of Fees. Lawn sprinkling, car washing, pool filling or other unnecessary uses may be forbidden at any time by the Superintendent or Town, in case it is necessary to conserve the water supply of the Town water district, after the declaration of a water emergency.
C. 
The Town will not be liable in any case for any claim against it at any time for the interruption of water service, lessening of the water supply, inadequate water pressure or any other cause which may be beyond its control.
D. 
Water service to a property owner may be shut off only by the Town, its employee or agent for the purpose of inspection or for the making of repairs or alterations to water mains, meters, pipes, valves or other appurtenances. No other person shall open, close, or tamper with any valve, valve box, or valve box cover or any other equipment in the Town water district.
A. 
Employees of the Town water district may enter and must be permitted to enter upon any premises where water is being supplied by a Town water district or upon any premises for which application is made for service for the purpose of inspecting all work in connection with such service. Water may be shut off by the Town water district from any service or main for the purpose of new construction or for making repairs to the water system. Whenever it is possible, due notice will be given, but in case of emergency, the water may be shut off without notice and the Town or Town water district shall not be held responsible for any damage resulting therefrom.
A. 
As necessary in the case of breaks in water mains or other emergencies of a similar nature, including the necessity for making repairs, connections, extensions and/or the installing and repairing of consumer services, the Superintendent shall have the right and authority to temporarily shut off the water supply in order to perform the necessary work.
B. 
The Superintendent will use, if possible, all reasonable and practicable means to notify the property owner in advance of such discontinuance of water service.
C. 
The Town shall not be liable for any inconvenience suffered by the property owner or for any damage which may result to the property owner's piping, fixtures, appliances, etc., resulting from the shutting off of the water supply for any purpose whatever, whether or not previous notice has been given.
All hydrants are under the control of the Town water district. No person shall open a hydrant, except an authorized employee of the Town water district or fire department. Any person causing damage to a fire hydrant by collision or otherwise will be held responsible for any damage caused thereby, and such person should immediately report the same to the Town water district or nearest fire station giving his name and address. Hydrants shall be periodically painted by color code adopted by the National Fire Protection Association, which colors shall indicate the flow capacity at the hydrant. No person, except Town water district personnel, or person so designated, shall paint a hydrant. No person shall in any way deface any hydrant or in any way obstruct any hydrant from use, either by planting trees or shrubs between the hydrant and the street or in any other way place any obstruction between the hydrant and the street.
Rates, as well as charges for different services, for each Town water district within the Town shall be determined from time to time by the Town Board and fixed by resolution. Meter readings shall be prorated for periods less than full billing periods only when written request to shut off service is received by the Water Department at least seven days in advance. New connections will be prorated to the end of the current billing period. Property owners who are actually users of the Town water district water or who own or operate a structure that uses water shall be billed a quarterly charge as per the Schedule of Fees.
All property owners in a Town water district will be billed for the property owner's pro rata share, as determined by assessed valuation, of the applicable districts annual debt service or capital costs, if any.
A. 
Any person who commits or permits a person to, break, damage, destroy, uncover, deface or tamper with any structure, apparatus or equipment which is part of any public water supply system shall be deemed to have violated this chapter. Any person who commits or permits any acts in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter shall be deemed to have committed such acts each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues. A separate penalty may be imposed for each separate offense. The Town Board may maintain an action or proceedings in the name of the Town in a court of competent jurisdiction to compel compliance with or to restrain by injunction the violation of this chapter.
B. 
Penalties for offenses. Any violation of the rules, regulations or provisions of this chapter is hereby declared to be an offense punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 and restitution, if any, or imprisonment not to exceed 15 days, or by both said fine and imprisonment. When a violation of any of the provisions of this chapter is continuous, each 24 hours thereof shall constitute a separate and distinct violation.
The Town shall not be liable for any damage or loss of any kind to persons or property which may arise from or be caused by any change, diminution in or increase to the water pressure or supply from any cause whatever, nor shall the Town be liable for any property damages resulting from any discoloration of the water furnished, including, but not limited to, clothing or plumbing fixtures allegedly damaged by discolored water.
No person shall conduct water from one service pipe into two or more tax lots with distinct buildings or structures without permission, in writing, of the Town Board or Superintendant.
Any water supply taken from the Town water district's system shall be distributed through a piping system entirely independent of and unconnected to any other system conveying any other supply of water. The New York State Health Department requires a physical disconnection from existing individual water wells to the piping connecting to a public water supply system. The purpose of this requirement is the elimination of potential siphonage and possible contamination of the public water supply. Under no circumstances shall a direct connection be made or permitted between a privately owned water well and the public water supply (including valving, check valves, vacuum breakers and other devices). Inspections shall be made by the Superintendent or his authorized representative to assure that this rule has been complied with. Violators of this rule may have their water service shut off immediately at the curb stop and be charged with a violation of this chapter.
A. 
In all cases where water is supplied to water backs in stoves and ranges, or to steam boilers for domestic use or manufacturing purposes, the supply pipe must be provided with a suitable check valve or other sufficient device to prevent damage from collapse or explosion when the water is shut off from the mains or other causes.
B. 
Whenever a check valve is installed on the cold water supply line between the main and the hot water tank there shall be installed on the hot water distributing system a suitable relief valve.
A. 
Backflow prevention device. The Superintendent may require the property owner to install an approved backflow prevention device in every water service line to the facility for which a potential hazard exists. Such devices shall be installed at or as near the service connection as may be required by the Superintendent. Such backflow preventers shall be designed and installed in accordance with all regulations of Part 5, Section 5-1.31 of the New York State Sanitary Code (as amended from time to time)[1] and must be approved by the Superintendent and the New York State Health Department prior to installations. All costs of installation and maintenance shall be borne by the property owner.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 10 NYCRR 5-1.31.
B. 
All backflow prevention devices shall be tested at least once a year by a tester certified by the New York State Department of Health in accordance with Part 5, Section 5-1.31 of the New York State Sanitary Code (as amended from time to time) and the results of the test submitted to the Superintendent. If annual test reports are not received, the Superintendent may test the backflow prevention device for a fee pursuant to the Schedule of Fees. All costs of testing shall be borne by the property owner.
C. 
If a required backflow prevention device is not installed or tested within the period of time set by the Superintendent, the supply of water to the premises may be shut off by the water district until the provisions of this section have been complied with.
A. 
All water service shall be metered. The district will furnish the meter, meter couplings and the check valve. The cost of the meter, meter couplings and check valve shall be paid by the property owner in accordance with the Schedule of Fees. Meters must be accessible to the Superintendent at all reasonable hours.
B. 
Property owners will be required to protect the meter from frost or other injury at their own expense; and whenever it shall be necessary to attach a meter outside of the building, they shall pay the expense incurred in excavating for and boxing the same, in a meter pit.
C. 
Where a water meter fails to register the correct quantity of water delivered through it or where it otherwise becomes out of order or in need of repair, notice thereof shall be given by the water district or the Superintendent on his own initiative may remove or repair same. Another meter will be loaned and installed during the time required for testing and repair. When repairs are found necessary, the same shall be made and the expense charged to the property owner. When, in the opinion of the Superintendent, a meter becomes unsuitable for use, it shall be replaced as directed by the Superintendent and the expense shall be borne by the property owner.
D. 
All meters in pits will have suitable ladders and be made substantially tight, so as to be safe for ingress and egress from the pit, with suitable covers on the pit to protect the meter and the meter reader from injury. All pumping of pits so that the meter can be read will be done by property owner of the premises or, if done at the direction of the Superintendent, will be charged to the property owner.
E. 
When a property owner disputes the accuracy of the meter reading, the property owner will be charged the amount incurred for removal, shipping and testing of meter tested for accuracy in the event that the meter is found to be correct.
A. 
All water rents or other charges shall be payable at the office designated by the Town.
B. 
All water rents, accounts or other charges shall be made against the property owners connected with the main; and such owner or owners shall be held responsible for all accounts and charges except in cases where an inaccuracy has been established as provided herein.
C. 
Water rents for all services shall be payable quarterly at the end of each quarter, on the first days of the months of April, July, October and January. The quarterly bill will be the minimum quarterly charge as set forth in the Schedule of Fees or the actual meter reading, whichever is greater. All property owners who own a property within a Town water district upon which there is a structure that utilizes water shall be billed the minimum quarterly rate.
D. 
If, for any reason, a meter reading cannot be obtained, the district may bill the amount charged for the corresponding period of the preceding year, and in such cases the amount paid will be treated as a credit, the amount due being determined by the next meter reading. The estimated bill will be based on the amount of water consumed in the corresponding quarter in the last year, except where it appears that there has been a change in occupancy of the premises or in the use of water, in which case an equitable adjustment will be made.
E. 
Ten percent will be added to bills not paid within 30 days from the date due and payable.
F. 
Water rents for fractional parts of a quarter shall be prorated for the remainder of the quarter and be payable on the first day of the ensuing quarter.
G. 
Any delinquent water rents or other charges not paid by November 1 shall be added to the property owners' next real property tax bill and shall become a lien against the property and collected as a tax thereon.
H. 
In instances when the property owner fails to maintain his service line and/or meter or is delinquent in the payment of operation and maintenance, the Town may in its discretion have the water service shut off until such time as the maintenance issue is resolved or the delinquency paid or suitable arrangements are made to cure same.
I. 
For multiple-residence dwellings containing more than 40 residential units where the occupants are selected based on age and income criteria and where there are not individual water meters for each dwelling unit, the property owner shall be billed for a single minimum use charge per structure and thereafter be billed on usage in excess of the minimum, based on the current commercial rate. Additionally, single-family residences owned and occupied by an individual or individuals that are recipients of the Town of Wawarsing aged real property tax exemption shall not be billed for the minimum residential use charge, but rather shall be billed on usage, from the first gallon, based on the current residential rate. Furthermore, those residences owned and occupied by an individual or individuals that are recipients of the Town of Wawarsing aged real property tax exception that are not connected to the Napanoch Water District shall not be billed the minimum residential use charge, but rather shall be billed a lesser quarterly charge as determined by resolution of the Town Board from time to time.
J. 
In the event that a house or other building is to be closed or become vacant, notice thereof must be given to the district in order that the meter may be read and the curb stop closed, the expense of which shall be paid by the property owner as set forth in the Schedule of Fees. Where such notice is not given, and pipes burst from freezing or other causes, the value of the water lost by reason thereof, as estimated by the Superintendent, together with the additional sum as provided in the Schedule of Fees to cover labor and expense to the district, shall be added to the next bill and be paid in like manner as regular water charges.
Where no main presently exists, the property owner shall apply to the Town Board, and upon approval of such additions or extension to the main, same shall be installed by the district, or its authorized representative, at the expense of the property owner in accordance with the following:
A. 
Connections shall be made to the main at a point designated by the Superintendent.
B. 
Pipes, valves, and hydrants shall be installed in accordance with a plan approved by the Town Board.
C. 
All costs incurred by the Town water district and/or the Town, either directly such as the cost of all materials, installation and street restoration or by way of professionals/consultants it may retain to review and approve reports, plans, specifications and applications for district extensions and/or connections to existing district mains, shall be borne by the property owner.
D. 
As a condition of obtaining services, all mains, valves and hydrants shall be deeded to the Town water district. Once deeded to the Town water district, maintenance shall be the responsibility of the Town water district.
E. 
A deposit sufficient to cover estimated cost of installation and street restoration must be paid upon the approval of the application for an addition or extension to the Town water district main. Such deposit will be applied toward the actual cost of the consultation, installation and street restoration. Upon completion of the work, the surplus, if any, will be refunded. In the event the deposit is insufficient to pay such cost, the property owner shall reimburse and pay the Town water district for any and all additional sums which shall be a charge against the premises and payable immediately.
A property owner's responsibility to pay for water service continues from the time service is commenced until five days' written notice is received by the Town water district of a change of ownership or occupancy of the premises or five days' written notice is received by the Town water district to discontinue the applicable service. Upon receipt of such notice, the Town water district will arrange for final meter reading and billing. The charge for same as is provided in the Schedule of Fees. Should the premises change ownership, all open charges shall be a charge against the premises, payable on billing, by the new property owner to the extent that the prior property owner failed to pay for the same.
Property owners situated outside a Town water district who receive approval from the Town Board to connect to the Town water district shall bear all costs associated therewith and shall pay such user fees as determined by the Town Board. Such outside users shall be required to sign an agreement with the Town water district covering such costs for use and termination rights by the Town water district. All construction must be as approved by the Superintendent utilizing such materials as may be approved by the Superintendent. The connection contemplated hereunder may only be made upon application to and approval of the Town Board upon such terms, conditions, security for payment, costs, bonds, and insurance as mandated by the Town.
The Town and the City of New York through its Department of Environmental Protection are under contract (DEL-446) the terms of which alter the expenses to the property owners within the Wawasing Water District. For those property owners who elect to connect to the Wawarisng Water District within the time frame provided in DEL-446 there shall be no charge of costs to property owners neither for service line connection and installation nor for meter purchase and installation. If a property owner declines such connection at the time it is being offered, such property owner may subsequently elect, by following the procedure set forth in this chapter, to apply for a permit to allow such connection; provided, however, in such event the expense of such connection, decommission of existing water supply system and meter purchase and install shall be at the sole expense of the property owner.
If any provisions of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstance be held unconstitutional or invalid in whole or in part by any court, such holding of unconstitutionality or invalidity shall in no way affect or impair any other provision of this chapter, or the application of any such provision to any other person or circumstance.