[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Jackson 6-4-1968 by Ord. No. 2-68; amended in its entirety 9-6-2011 by Ord. No. 191-11. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Property maintenance — See Ch. 93.
Abandoned vehicles — See Ch. 123.
Zoning — See Ch. 133.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "Jackson Township Junkyard Ordinance."
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words and phrases shall be construed throughout this chapter to have the meanings herein indicated:
BOARD
The Board of Supervisors of Jackson Township.
FARM MACHINERY
All types of machinery and equipment which were originally manufactured for farm use, which are retained on farm properties, either as operable equipment or for the purpose of salvaging repair parts.
JUNK
Any discarded material or article and shall include but not be limited to scrap metal, scrapped, abandoned, junked, damaged or wrecked motor vehicles, machinery, equipment, paper, glass, containers and structures. It shall not include, however, refuse or garbage kept in a proper container for the purpose of prompt disposal.
JUNK DEALER
Any person, as hereinafter defined, who shall engage in the business of selling, buying, salvaging and dealing in junk or who causes or permits damaged or wrecked motor vehicles to be stored upon premises owned or occupied by him and who maintains and operates a junkyard within the Township of Jackson.
JUNKYARD
Any lot, land, or structure, or part thereof, used primarily for the collection, storage, and/or sale of scrap metal or discarded material, or for the collecting, dismantling, storage, and salvaging of machinery, equipment, junked or inoperable motor vehicles, and/or for the sale of parts thereof. For all such uses, issuance of an annual license shall be required according to the provisions of the Jackson Township Junkyard Ordinance.
LICENSE
The permit granted to a person who accumulates, stores or disposes of junk, as hereinbefore defined.
MOTOR VEHICLE
All types of automobiles, trucks and tractors, including self-propelled machinery of all kinds with the exception of farm machinery.
PERSON
Includes any individual, partnership, association, firm, corporation or other legal entity.
TOWNSHIP
Jackson Township, York County, Pennsylvania.
A. 
No person shall engage in business as a junk dealer or maintain a junkyard without first having obtained a license from the Board for which license a fee in accordance with the schedule hereinafter set forth shall be paid to the Township for the use of the Township. The license shall be issued for the twelve-month period beginning July 1 and ending June 30 of the following year, and each license must be renewed annually on or before the first day of July of each year.
B. 
At least 30 days prior to the expiration of the current existing license year, each licensee shall file a written application for renewal of his license with the Township Zoning Officer which application shall contain an affidavit under oath by the licensee that he or she is not maintaining a junkyard within the Township in violation of the terms of this chapter or the terms and conditions imposed by the Board when the license was issued under the provisions of § 76-5 of this chapter. Upon receipt of an application for renewal of a license, the Supervisors or their designee may inspect the premises of the applicant, and the Supervisors shall have the right to grant or refuse a renewal of any license.
The license provided for in this chapter shall be issued by the Board after written application shall have been made therefor by the person desiring to be licensed. Such license shall state the name of the person to whom such license is issued and the premises on which such business is to be conducted or such junkyard is to be maintained. Such license shall be posted conspicuously upon the premises licensed thereunder. The written application for a license hereinabove mentioned shall be accompanied by a form, every question of which must be answered, which form will be supplied by the Township. The applicant shall also submit therewith a plat of the premises used or to be used in connection with such license. Application shall be made at the Township Municipal Building during regular business hours.
After receipt of an application by the Township, the Board shall issue a license or shall refuse to issue a license to the person applying therefor after an examination of the application and taking into consideration the suitability of the property proposed to be used for the purposes of the license, the character of the properties located nearby and the effects of the proposed use upon the Township, including environmental, economic and aesthetic. In the event that the Board shall issue a license, it may impose upon the license and the person applying therefor such terms and conditions in addition to the regulations herein contained and adopted pursuant to this chapter as may be deemed necessary to carry out the spirit and intent of this chapter.
The license fee shall be paid immediately upon the issuance or renewal of a license. The amount of the license fee shall be calculated in accordance with a schedule set from time to time by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
No person licensed under this chapter shall, by virtue of one license, keep more than one place of business within the Township or maintain more than one junkyard for the purpose of buying, selling and dealing in junk. No person shall engage in business as a junk dealer in any place other than the place designated upon his or her license or maintain a junkyard in any place other than the place designated upon his or her license.
No license issued by the Board shall be transferable by the licensee to any other person unless such a transfer is authorized by the Board. Any person desiring to transfer the license shall notify the Board, in writing, which notification shall be accompanied by an application for a license as described in § 76-4 of this chapter by the transferee.
In the event that the Board shall approve the transfer of a license, the transferee shall immediately pay to the Township a transfer fee as set from time to time by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
Every person licensed under this chapter shall provide and shall constantly keep a book in which shall be fairly written down in English language at the time of the purchase of any junk, a description of every article or material purchased or received, the date and hour of such purchase or receipt, and the name and address of the person from whom such article or material was purchased, or received. Such book shall at all reasonable business hours be subject to the inspection of any official of the Township.
Every person licensed under this chapter shall keep and retain upon the licensed premises for a period of 48 hours after the purchase or receipt thereof all junk received or purchased by him or her, and he or she shall not disturb or reduce the same or alter the original form, shape or condition until such period of 48 hours shall have elapsed.
Every person licensed under this chapter shall constantly maintain the licensed premises in accordance with any special provisions imposed by the Board and in the manner prescribed by this section and any subsequent regulations adopted by the Board.
A. 
Size of junkyard.
(1) 
No license shall be issued for the use of a lot as a junkyard, unless said lot contains a minimum of five acres.
(2) 
Maximum. The area of a junkyard lot that is occupied by the presence of junk can not exceed a maximum of five acres.
B. 
Such premises shall at all times be maintained so as not to constitute a nuisance or a menace to the health of the community or of residents nearby or a place for the breeding of rodents, vermin and/or mosquitoes.
C. 
No garbage or other organic waste shall be stored in such premises.
D. 
Motor vehicles.
(1) 
Fluids. Whenever any motor vehicle shall be received in such premises as junk, all of the following fluids shall be drained and collected and reused, recycled or disposed of in conformance with current Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection regulations and guidelines. None of these fluids shall be disposed of into a septic system or public sanitary sewer system:
(a) 
Drained crankcase oil.
(b) 
Hydraulic oil/fluid.
(c) 
Brake fluid.
(d) 
Oil recovered from steam cleaning.
(e) 
Gasoline.
(f) 
Antifreeze.
(g) 
Transmission fluid.
(h) 
Windshield washer fluid.
(i) 
Wastewater recovered from steam cleaning.
[1] 
Oil, antifreeze and gasoline should be drained and collected from junk motor vehicles, then be reused or recycled properly. If the fluids cannot be reused or recycled, they must be disposed either as residual or hazardous waste.
[2] 
Antifreeze should be recycled for reuse. Antifreeze should not be disposed into a septic system.
[3] 
Gasoline should be drained from junk motor vehicles and may be used as vehicle fuel by the junkyard. If gasoline is to be stored at a junkyard, the tank must comply with Pennsylvania storage tank regulations. If gasoline is not used by the junkyard, it must be managed as a hazardous waste because it is ignitable.
[4] 
Brake fluids, transmission fluids, hydraulic oils and similar fluids are wastes and must be managed as wastes.
[5] 
Windshield washer fluid may be collected and reused.
(2) 
Tires.
(a) 
Stored tires present a fire hazard and may become a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Tire management and permit requirements, available from DEP, include allowable stockpile measurements, fire lane size, storage time limitations, total waste tire site size restrictions about location of tires and effective emergency management to avoid tire fire hazards.
(b) 
Tires should be sent for recycling or energy recovery as soon as possible.
(3) 
Batteries. Lead-acid batteries should be taken to a secondary lead smelter for recycling. Disposal of lead-acid batteries at landfills is prohibited. If batteries are cracked and/or leaking, they need to be placed in sealable five-gallon buckets and managed as hazardous waste per Pennsylvania DEP guidelines. Any spills shall be cleaned up promptly.
(4) 
Parts. All parts that are to be removed from a motor vehicle shall be removed within six months of its coming into the junkyard; thereafter the remaining body and/or frame shall be removed from the junkyard.
(5) 
Permitted number. No junkyard shall at any time contain more than 100 motor vehicles.
E. 
Drums/containers. The junkyard cannot accept drums containing any type of waste material. All containers that are accepted shall be empty and have been completely cleaned of previous contents.
F. 
Appliances (white goods).
(1) 
Refrigerant gases from refrigerators, freezers and air conditioners must be captured and recycled or disposed and must not be vented to the air.
(2) 
Older appliances may contain capacitors with polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) which must be managed in accordance with the requirements of the Toxic Substances Control Act.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.
G. 
Wastewater runoff. When steam cleaning engines and parts, steam (water) use must be kept to a minimum and collected as wastewater and disposed of properly.
H. 
The manner of storage and arrangement of junk and the drainage facilities of the premises shall be such as to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water upon the premises and to facilitate access for fire-fighting purposes.
I. 
All junk kept, stored or arranged on the licensed premises shall at all times be kept, stored and arranged within the junkyard as described in the application for license hereunder.
J. 
The area to be licensed as a junkyard shall be set back a minimum distance of 100 feet from the right-of-way lines on all streets or roads and a minimum distance of 75 feet from all other property lines. The area between the setback line and the right-of-way line of all streets and roads and all other property lines shall be, at all times, kept clear and vacant of junk.
K. 
When the Board shall deem it necessary and desirable, the premises to be licensed shall at the setback lines be enclosed by a fence of type and style to be determined by the Board or by evergreen screen plantings, or both. The Board may set forth the fence and planting requirements at the time of the issuance of a license or at the time of renewal or transfer of a license.
L. 
No open burning of waste materials or tires is permitted.
M. 
Junkyards shall comply in all other respects with the requirements for a junkyard set forth in the Jackson Township Zoning Ordinance.
A. 
Any person who or which has violated or permitted the violation of the provisions of this chapter shall, upon being found liable therefor in a civil enforcement proceeding commenced by the Township, pay a judgment of not more than $1,000 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney fees incurred by the Township as a result thereof. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the Township may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable rules of civil procedure. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a separate violation. In addition, if any licensee shall have been found liable on two occasions of any violation of this chapter, the Board shall have the power to revoke the license granted under the authority of this chapter.
B. 
All judgment, costs and reasonable attorney fees collected for the violation of this chapter shall be paid over to the Township.
In addition to the remedies provided in § 76-13 above, any continued violations of this chapter which shall constitute a nuisance or which shall in the opinion of the Board constitute a nuisance may be abated by proceeding against the violator in a court of equity for relief.