[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of the City of Atlantic City 5-18-2022 by Ord. No. 24-2022. Amendments noted where applicable.]
The purpose of this chapter is facilitation of the construction, installation, and operation of solar energy systems in the City of Atlantic City, subject to reasonable restrictions, which will preserve the public health, safety, and welfare, while also maintaining the character of the City and avoid significant impacts to protected resources such as important agricultural lands, endangered species, high value biological habitats and other protected resources. It is the intent of this chapter to encourage solar facilities that reduce reliance on fossil fuels, increase local economic development and job creation, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, assist New Jersey in meeting its Renewable Portfolio Standards, and/or promote economic development diversification.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
A solar energy system that is directly installed on solar racking systems which are attached to an anchor in the ground and wired to connect to an adjacent home or building. Ground-mounted systems may be appropriate when insufficient space, structural and shading issues, or other restrictions prohibit rooftop solar.
SOLAR ENERGY FACILITY, PRINCIPAL USE
An alternative energy facility that consists of one or more ground-mounted, freestanding, or building-integrated solar collection devices, solar energy related equipment and other associated infrastructure with the primary intention of generating electricity or otherwise converting solar energy to a different form of energy for primarily off-site use.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM, ACCESSORY USE
Consists of one or more photovoltaic, concentrated solar thermal, or solar hot water devices either freestanding, ground, building-integrated or roof-mounted, as well as related equipment which is intended for the purpose of reducing or meeting the energy needs of the property's principal use.
SOLAR VOLTAIC FACILITY or SOLAR GARDEN
A set of solar collection devices designed to capture sunlight and convert it to electricity primarily for off-site consumption and use; some electricity may be used by an on-site building or structure. Solar gardens can be designed as community solar systems in which community members can own shares in the solar system; subscribe to receive the generated solar power; or can purchase the output of the solar system to offset their own utility bills.
A. 
All solar energy systems shall be designed, erected, and installed in accordance with all applicable provisions in the National Electric Code (NEC), the International Residential Code (IRC), International Commercial Building Code, State Fire Code, and any additional requirements set forth by the local utility (for any grid-connected solar systems).
B. 
Solar energy systems are permitted in all zoning districts as an accessory use to permitted, conditional and special exception uses with an appropriate building permit.
C. 
Principal use solar energy facilities, solar voltaic facilities and gardens must be in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
D. 
Setbacks, ground-mounted. The location of the ground-mounted system shall meet all applicable accessory use setback requirements of the zoning district in which it is located.
E. 
Height, sloped roof. For a roof-mounted system installed on a sloped roof, the highest point of the system shall not exceed the highest point of the roof to which it is attached as allowed by setback requirements.
F. 
Height, flat roof. For a roof-mounted system installed on a flat roof, the highest point of the system shall be permitted to exceed the district's height limit by up to 15 feet above the rooftop to which it is attached.
G. 
Height, ground-mounted. Ground-mounted or freestanding solar energy systems shall not exceed applicable maximum accessory structure height in the zoning district in which the solar energy system is located.
H. 
Height, parking canopies. A solar energy system may exceed the applicable maximum accessory structure height if it will cover an impervious surface parking area. Height may not exceed the height of the primary structure that the parking area serves. Minimum height of the parking canopy must allow clearance for emergency service and service vehicles.
Solar energy systems within an historic district or on an historic resource property are not permitted unless written approval or a certificate of appropriateness has been granted by the Historic Preservation Commission as established by City of Atlantic City ordinance.
Solar-ready zoning should be considered as one among multiple considerations in planning new developments.
Fees are established in line with N.J.A.C. 5:23-4.20: N.J.A.C. 5:23-4.20(c)2.iii(13). For photovoltaic systems, the fee shall be based on the designated kilowatt rating of the solar photovoltaic system as follows:
A. 
One to 50 kilowatts, the fee shall be $65;
B. 
Fifty-one to 100 kilowatts, the fee shall be $129; and
C. 
Greater than 100 kilowatts, the fee shall be $640.