[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Committee of the Township of Bethlehem 5-24-1979 as Ord. No. 199. Section 106-8 amended at time of adoption of Code; see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I. Other amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Garbage, rubbish and refuse — See Ch. 94.
Abandoned vehicles — See Ch. 144.
Nuisances — See Ch. 172.
This chapter shall be known as the "Township of Bethlehem Anti-Litter Ordinance."
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms, phrases and words shall have the meaning given herein. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal and vegetable waste resulting from any handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
LITTER
Garbage, refuse and rubbish, as defined herein.
PERSON
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization of any kind.
PRIVATE PREMISES
Any dwelling house, building or other structure designed or used, either wholly or in part, for residential, commercial or industrial purposes, whether inhabited or uninhabited or vacant, and shall include any lands adjacent thereto under common ownership as that of the ownership of the structure.
PUBLIC PLACE
Any and all streets, sidewalks, alleys or other public ways, and any and all public grounds and buildings.
REFUSE
All putrescible solid wastes, including garbage.
RUBBISH
Nonputrescible solid wastes consisting of both combustible and noncombustible wastes, such as paper wrappings, cardboard, tin cans, glass, bedding, building materials, abandoned and dismantled automobiles, scrap metal, industrial waste, broken asphalt, concrete and like construction, road debris and similar materials.
A. 
No person shall sweep litter into or deposit litter in any public place.
B. 
No person shall throw or deposit litter in any pond, lake, stream or any other body of water in the township.
C. 
No person in any aircraft shall throw out, drop or deposit within the township any litter, handbill or any other objects.
D. 
No person shall throw or deposit litter from a vehicle upon any public place or upon any private premises or vacant land.
E. 
No person shall drive or move any truck or other commercial vehicle unless the vehicle is so constructed or loaded as to prevent any litter from being blown or deposited upon private premises, public places and vacant lands.
F. 
No person shall throw, deposit or store litter on any vacant land or private premises within the township, whether owned by such person or not, except that the owner or person in control of private property may maintain authorized private receptacles for collection and removal of the same in such manner that the litter shall not be unsightly and detrimental to the surrounding neighborhood.
G. 
No person shall tamper with, cause to spill or remove any of the contents from any public or private receptacle containing litter or any other waste material which has been placed or deposited along any public highway or street for collection by the township or any private scavenger.
H. 
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill, newspaper, paper, periodical, magazine, circular, card or the like in or upon any sidewalk, street or other public place within the township, nor shall any person hand out or distribute any commercial or noncommercial handbill, newspaper, paper, periodical, magazine, circular, card or the like in any public place; provided, however, that it shall not be unlawful on any street within the township for any person to hand out or distribute, without charge to the receiver thereof, any noncommercial handbill, newspaper, paper, periodical, magazine, circular, card or the like to any person willing to accept it.
I. 
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any commercial or noncommercial handbill, newspaper, paper, periodical, magazine, circular, card or the like in or upon private premises except by handling or transmitting any such material directly to the owner, occupant or other person then present in or upon such private premises; provided, however, that in case of inhabited private premises, such person, unless requested by anyone upon such premises not to do so, shall have the authority to place or deposit any such handbill, newspaper, paper, periodical, magazine, circular, card or the like in or upon such inhabited private premises if such materials are placed or deposited so as to secure or prevent it from being blown or drifted on private premises or public places and except that mailboxes may not be used for such purpose when so prohibited by federal postal law or regulations.
J. 
No person shall throw or deposit any commercial or noncommercial handbill, newspaper, paper, periodical, magazine, circular, card or the like in or upon any vehicle; provided, however, that it shall not be unlawful in any public place for a person to hand out or distribute the same without charge to the receiver thereof to any occupant of a vehicle who is willing to accept it.
K. 
No person shall post or affix any notice, poster or other paper or device calculated to attract the attention of the public to any lamppost, public utility pole or shade tree or upon any public structure or building, except as may be authorized by the owners thereof or required by law.
L. 
No person shall throw, deposit or distribute any commercial or noncommercial handbill, newspaper, paper, periodical, magazine, circular, card or the like upon private premises if requested by anyone thereon not to do so.
A. 
Notice to remove. The Zoning Officer or his duly designated agent is authorized and empowered to notify the owner of private premises or vacant land or the tenant or agent of such owner to dispose properly of litter located on such owner's property which is in violation of this chapter. Notice shall be by certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to said property owner or his agent or tenant at his last known address or served personally upon said owner, tenant or agent.
B. 
Action upon noncompliance. Upon the failure, neglect or refusal of any owner, tenant or agent so notified to dispose properly of said litter within 10 days after receipt of written notice specified in Subsection A of this section or within 10 days after the date of such notice in the event that it is returned to the township by the Post Office Department because of inability to make delivery thereof, provided that the notice was properly addressed to the last known address of the owner, tenant or agent, the Zoning Officer or his duly designated agent is authorized and empowered to pay for disposing of such litter or to order its disposal by the township.
C. 
When the township has effected the removal of litter or has paid for its removal, the actual cost thereof shall be charged to the owner of the property and be payable within 30 days from the date of the mailing of the bill therefor.
D. 
Where the full amount due the township is not paid by the owner within 30 days after the disposal of such litter and the billing for said service as specified in Subsections A, B and C, then and in that case, the Zoning Officer shall certify the cost thereof to the Township Committee, which shall examine the certificate and, if found to be correct, shall cause the cost as shown thereon to be charged against such lands. The amount so charged shall constitute a lien on the property and shall remain in full force and effect for the amount due, in principal and interest, until final payment has been made. Such costs and expenses shall be corrected in the manner fixed by law for the collection of taxes and shall be subject to a delinquent penalty at the same rate as in the case of taxes in the event that they are not paid in full on or before the date the tax bill upon which the charge appears becomes delinquent. The certification of the Zoning Officer in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be prima facie evidence that all legal requirements of this chapter has been done properly and satisfactorily and shall be full notice to every person concerned that the amount of the statement, plus interest, constitutes a charge against the properly designated or described in the statement and that the same is due and collectible as provided by law.
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to the distribution of mail by the United States.
The occupant of every structure shall cause garbage to be removed from the premises on which structures are located at least once weekly by private scavenger or otherwise.
Nothing set forth in this chapter shall be deemed to prohibit:
A. 
The creation and maintenance of a bona fide compost pile or heap upon private premises where such compost pile or heap contains solely organic refuses and garbage, excluding human body waste and dead animals, the end product of said compost pile or heap to be used incident to gardening activities, and provided that the material of which such compost pile or heap is comprised shall not be supplied by persons other than the owner or tenant of the private premises upon which the compost pile or heap is located.
B. 
The deposit and maintenance of yard clippings, leaves, branches and twigs from trees and other similar natural refuse, at a location for collection by the township pursuant to a prescribed removal program of the township therefor.
C. 
The deposit and maintenance of other litter in a location along the street line, suitable for township or other authorized collection, provided that such rubbish and other litter, if so deposited and maintained, shall not be so deposited and maintained at such location for a period exceeding one day.
D. 
The creation and maintenance of a woodpile on private premises, said woodpile to be kept stacked and reasonably secured and to be used to collect and maintain wood for purposes of burning in a fireplace or stove located within a structure existing upon said private premises.
Any person who violates the provision of this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to the penalties provided by § 1-15 of Chapter 1, General Provisions. A separate offense shall be deemed committed on each day during or on which a violation occurs or continues.
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Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code; see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I.