As used in this article, the following terms shall have
the meanings indicated:
BARROW PIT
A place where soils and other natural materials, as hereinafter defined,
are excavated and removed from said premises.
EXEMPT SOIL EXTRACTION OPERATION
Any "exempt soil extraction operation" is exempt if it is a small
limited agricultural/personal soil extraction process and the same is a preexisting
nonconforming use to the initial zoning ordinance of the Township of Franklin, provided that the same does not exceed a surface area of one acre and is subject to the regulations hereinafter set forth in the new provisions of Article
III, §
116-34 et seq.
[Added 4-13-1992 by Ord. No. 92-4]
EXTRACTION
The process to remove by scraping, digging of soils, minerals, stones,
sand and gravel, together with the blasting and crushing thereof, for the
removal of said materials from the premises.
INDUSTRIAL EXCAVATION
An operation involving the removal of soils, stones, sand, gravel,
shale, slate or other natural material, but does not involve any form of development
covered by the Franklin Township Zoning, Subdivision or Site Plan Development
Ordinances and is a business for monetary gain.
MINERAL
Any metalliferous or nonmetalliferous substance that can be extracted
from the earth for profit.
OPERATOR
Any person engaged in and controlling the business of conducting
any of the above-mentioned operations.
PERSON
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, joint-stock
company or any organization of any kind.
QUARRY
A place where stone, common shale, slate, gravel or other natural
material is excavated, crushed, washed, graded or otherwise processed.
QUARRYING
Those aspects of the business of conducting a quarry as related directly
to the excavation and processing of stone, shale, slate, gravel or other natural
material and in the removal thereof from the quarry premises.
RECLAMATION
The reconditioning of the area of land affected by any quarrying,
soil extraction or any industrial excavation to restore the same to a productive
use after termination of said operations consistent with the Master Plan adopted
by the Planning Board of the Township of Franklin.
RECLAMATION PLAN
A written proposal approved by the Mayor and Township Committee of
the Township of Franklin for reclamation of the area of land affected by any
soil extraction, quarrying or other industrial excavation, setting forth land
use objectives, specifications for grading and regrading and the manner and
type of revegetation, together with such maps and other supporting documents
as may be required by the governing body as hereinafter provided.
SAND- OR GRAVEL PIT
A place where gravel, sand and related natural materials are excavated
and removed from the premises.
SOIL
Any earth, topsoil, clay, mineral or loam, gravel, stone, sand, dirt
or rock, without regard to the presence or absence of organic matter.
SUBSURFACE MINE OR MINING
Excavation for an extraction and removal of minerals and other resources
in the ground from a cavity not defined as a surface mine herein.
SURFACE MINE OR MINING
Any excavation, pit, bank or open cut where all mining activities
are exposed to the open sky, working for the extraction of soil, stone, rock,
gravel, sand, soil or any other mineral, and shall embrace any and all parts
of the property of such open pit mine that contribute, directly or indirectly,
to the extraction of such mineral.
TOPSOIL
Soil that, in its natural state, constitutes the top layer of earth
and is composed of 2% or more, by weight, of organic matter and has the ability
to support vegetation.