This chapter shall be known and may be cited
as the "Rock Hall Cable Television Franchise Ordinance" (hereinafter
"ordinance). The purposes of this chapter are to establish the terms
and conditions under which a cable television or open video system
must operate within the Town of Rock Hall, Maryland (which may hereinafter
be referred to as "Town," "franchising authority," or "grantor");
to provide for the payment of a franchise fee to the Town for use
of public rights-of-way and the costs associated with administering
and regulating the system; and to enhance the Town's authority to
grant a cable television system franchise.
For the purpose of this chapter and any franchise
agreement entered into hereunder, the following terms, phrases, words
and their derivations shall have the meaning given herein. Words used
in the present tense include the future, words in the plural number
include the singular number, and words in the singular number include
the plural number. All capitalized terms used in the definition of
any other term shall have their meaning as otherwise defined in this
section. The words "shall" and "will" are mandatory and "may" is permissive.
Words not defined shall be given their common and ordinary meaning.
ACCESS MANAGER
Any entity, including a nonprofit community access corporation,
designated by the Town to perform any or all of the following functions:
A.
Manage any necessary scheduling or allocation
of any PEG or institutional network Channel capacity; and/or
B.
Program any PEG Channel on the Town's behalf.
AFFILIATE
Each Person who falls into one or more of the following categories:
A.
Each Person having a Controlling Interest in
a Grantee;
B.
Each Person in which a Grantee has a Controlling
Interest; or
C.
Each Person, directly or indirectly, Controlling,
Controlled by, or under common Control with, a Grantee, provided that
Affiliate shall in no event mean any creditor or a Grantee solely
by virtue of its status as a creditor and which is not otherwise an
Affiliate by reason of owning a Controlling Interest in, being owned
by, or being under common ownership, common management, or common
control with, a Grantee.
AGREEMENT or FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
A binding contract granting a Franchise pursuant to this
Chapter and any amendments, exhibits or appendices thereto, containing
the specific provisions of the Franchise granted, including references,
specifications, requirements and other related matters.
BASIC SERVICE or BASIC CABLE TELEVISION SERVICE
Any service tier, which includes the retransmission or delivery
of local television broadcast signals, origination channels and public,
educational and governmental access Channels, covered by a regular
monthly charge paid by all Subscribers to a particular service tier.
In the event that the definition of Basic Cable Television Service
is amended by an act of the United States Congress, under the Cable
Act or otherwise, or by the FCC, then the definition under this section
shall be amended to conform thereto.
CABLE ACT
The Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, as amended by
the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition Act of 1992,
and the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and as may be amended from
time to time.
CABLE TELEVISION SYSTEM or CABLE SYSTEM OR SYSTEM
A facility consisting of a set of closed transmission paths
and associated signal generation, reception, transmission and control
equipment that is designed to provide cable television service which
includes video programming and which is provided to multiple Subscribers
within the Town of Rock Hall, but such term does not include:
A.
A facility that serves only to retransmit the
television signals of one or more television broadcast stations;
B.
A facility that serves Subscribers without using
any Public Rights-of-Way;
C.
A facility of a common carrier which is subject,
in whole or in part, to the provisions of Title II of the Cable Act,
except that such facility shall be considered a Cable System if such
facility is used in the transmission of video programming directly
to Subscribers, unless the extent of such use is solely to provide
interactive on-demand services; or
D.
Any facilities of any electric utility used
solely for operating its electric utility system.
A reference to a Cable System in this Chapter
refers to any part of such System, including, without limitation,
Converters. The foregoing definition of Cable System shall not be
deemed to circumscribe or limit the authority of the Town to regulate
or Franchise the activities of any other communications system or
provider of communications services to the full extent permitted by
law.
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CABLE SERVICE
A.
The one-way transmission to Subscribers of video
programming or other programming services; and
B.
Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required
for the selection or use of such video programming or other programming
service.
CHANNEL or CABLE CHANNEL
A portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum that
is used in a Cable System and which is capable of delivering a television
Channel (as defined by the FCC).
CONTROL and/or CONTROLLING INTEREST
Actual working control or ownership of a System in whatever
manner exercised. A rebuttable presumption of the existence of Control
or a Controlling Interest shall arise from the beneficial ownership,
directly or indirectly, by any Person or entity (except underwriters
during the period in which they are offering securities to the public)
of 25% or more of a Cable System or a Franchise under which the System
is operated. A change in the Control or Controlling Interest of any
entity which has Control or a Controlling Interest in a Grantee shall
constitute a change in the Control or Controlling Interest of the
System under the same criteria. Control or Controlling Interest as
used herein may be held simultaneously by more than one Person or
entity.
CONVERTER
An electronic device which converts signals to a frequency
not susceptible to interference within the television receiver of
a Subscriber and, by an appropriate Channel selector, also permits
a Subscriber to view more than 12 Channels delivered by a System at
designated Converter dial locations.
FRANCHISE
A nonexclusive authorization, or renewal thereof, evidenced
by a written Franchise Agreement, granted pursuant to this Chapter
and applicable law, to construct, operate and maintain a Cable System
within the Public Rights-of-Way to provide Cable Service within all
or a specified area of Town. The term "Franchise" includes the Franchise
Agreement. Any such authorization, in whatever form granted, shall
not mean or include any license or permit required for the privilege
of transacting and carrying on a business within the Town as required
by State or local law, ordinances, or regulations, or for attaching
devices to poles or other structures, whether owned by the Town or
a private entity, or for excavating or performing other work in or
along the Public Rights-of-Way.
FRANCHISE AREA
The geographic area within the Town of Rock Hall that a Grantee
is authorized to serve by its Franchise.
FRANCHISE FEE
The fee imposed by the Town pursuant to §
87-27 of this Chapter. The term "Franchise Fee" does not include:
A.
Any tax, fee or assessment of general applicability
(including any such tax, fee, or assessment imposed on both utilities
and cable operators);
B.
Capital costs that are required by a Franchise
Agreement to be incurred by the cable operator for public, educational
or governmental access facilities, or
C.
Requirements or charges incidental to the awarding
or enforcing of a Franchise, including payments for bonds, security
funds, letters of credit, insurance, indemnification, penalties, or
liquidated damages.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission and any legally appointed,
designated or elected agent or successor.
GRANTEE
A Person or entity to whom or which a Franchise is granted
by the Town pursuant to this Chapter, along with the lawful successors
or assigns of such Person or entity.
GROSS REVENUE
A.
Any and all revenues or consideration of any
kind or nature that constitutes revenue within generally accepted
accounting principles (including without limitation, cash, and credits,)
actually received by a Grantee or by any other operator that is an
operator of a Cable System from the provision of Cable Service over
the Cable System within the Franchise Area. Gross Revenues include,
by way of illustration and not limitation, monthly fees charged to
Subscribers for any basic, optional, premium, per-Channel, per-program
service, or other Cable Service; Installation, disconnection, reconnection
and change-in-service fees; leased access Channel fees; late fees;
revenues from rentals or sales of Converters or other equipment; advertising
revenues; and revenues from home shopping. Gross Revenues shall include
revenues received by an entity other than a Grantee that operates
the Cable System where necessary to prevent evasion or avoidance of
the obligation under this Chapter or a Franchise to pay the Franchise
Fee. Gross Revenues shall not include:
(1)
To the extent consistent with generally accepted
accounting principles, actual bad-debt write-offs; or
(2)
Any taxes on services furnished by a Grantee
which are imposed directly on any Subscriber or User by the State
of Maryland, the Town or other governmental unit and which are collected
by the Grantee on behalf of said governmental unit. A Franchise Fee
is not such a tax.
B.
Gross Revenue includes an allocated portion
of all revenue derived by a Grantee from local advertising, home shopping,
or other similar services. The allocation shall be based on the number
of Subscribers in the Franchise Area divided by the total number of
Subscribers on the System. Gross Revenues shall include any revenue
received by a Grantee through any means which has the effect of avoiding
the payment of Franchise Fees to the Franchise Authority which it
is lawfully entitled to receive under the terms of this Chapter.
INITIAL GRANTEE
A Grantee who has not previously been granted a Franchise
by the Town.
INITIAL SERVICE AREA
All areas in the Town of Rock Hall that will receive Cable
Service initially, as set forth in any Franchise Agreement.
INSTALLATION
The connection of the System to Subscribers' terminals, and
the provision of Cable Service.
NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS
As applied to a Grantee, those hours during which similar
businesses in the Town of Rock Hall are open to serve customers. In
all cases, Normal Business Hours shall include some evening hours
at least one night per week, and some weekend hours.
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Those service conditions which are within the control of
a Grantee. Those conditions which are not within the control of a
Grantee include but are not limited to natural disasters, civil disturbances,
power outages, telephone network outages, and severe or unusual weather
conditions. Conditions which are ordinarily within the control of
the Grantee include but are not limited to special promotions, pay-per-view
events, rate increases, regular peak or seasonal demand periods, and
maintenance or upgrade of the Cable System.
OUTAGE
The complete loss of picture, sound or both on multiple Channels
from a common problem which affects multiple customers on the System.
PERSON
Any natural person or any partnership, association, joint
stock company, joint venture, domestic or foreign corporation, stock
or nonstock corporation, limited liability company, professional limited
liability company, or organization of any kind, or any lawful successor
thereto or transferee thereof. Such term does not include the Town.
PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY or STREET
The surface of and all rights-of-way and the space above
and below any public Street, road, highway, freeway, lane, path, public
way or place, sidewalk, alley, court, boulevard, parkway, drive or
easement now or hereafter held by the Town for the purpose of public
travel and shall include other similar easements or rights-of-way
as shall be now held or hereafter held by the Town which shall, within
their proper use and meaning, entitle a Grantee to the use thereof
for the purposes of installing poles, wires, cable, conductors, ducts,
conduits, vaults, manholes, amplifiers, appliances, attachments, and
other property as may be ordinarily necessary and pertinent to a Cable
System.
SERVICE INTERRUPTION
The loss of either picture or sound or both, on one or more
Channels, affecting at least one Subscriber on the System.
STATE
The State of Maryland.
SUBSCRIBER
Any Person lawfully receiving Cable Service provided by a
Grantee by means of or in connection with the Cable System and who
pays the charges therefore, except such Persons or entities authorized
to receive Cable Service without charge as provided for in a Franchise
Agreement.
TOWN
The Mayor and Council of the Town of Rock Hall, Maryland,
and any agency or department thereof. The Town may also be referenced
as "Franchising Authority" or "Grantor."
TOWN MANAGER
The administrative head of the Town, or his designee.
USER
A Person utilizing a Cable Television System Channel for
purposes of production or transmission of material to Subscribers,
as contrasted with receipt thereof in a Subscriber capacity.
It shall be unlawful for any person to construct,
install or operate a cable television system in the Town of Rock Hall
within any public right-of-way without a properly granted franchise
issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
Any franchise granted by the Town shall grant
to a grantee the nonexclusive right and privilege to erect, construct,
operate and maintain in, upon, and along, across, above, over and
under the public rights-of-way now in existence and as may be created
or established during a franchise term; any poles, wires, cable, underground
conduits, manholes, and other television conductors and fixtures necessary
for the maintenance and operation of a cable system to provide cable
service within a franchise area. A franchise granted by the Town does
not expressly or implicitly authorize a grantee to provide service
to, or install a cable system on, private property without the owner's
consent (except for use of compatible easements pursuant to the cable
act, or to use publicly or privately owned conduits or any other public
property without a separate agreement with the owners thereof).
Any franchise to provide cable service shall
be valid within all the territorial limits of the Town of Rock Hall,
unless otherwise specified in the franchise agreement.
Franchise renewals shall be conducted in accordance
with applicable law, including but not necessarily limited to the
Cable Act, as amended. Grantor and grantee, by mutual consent, may
enter into renewal negotiations at any time during the term of the
franchise.
The Town shall have the right, during the term
of a franchise, to install and maintain free of charge upon the poles
of a grantee any wire or pole fixtures that do not unreasonably interfere
with the cable television system operations of the grantee. The Town
shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the extent permitted by law,
the grantee from any claim that might arise due to or as a result
of such usage.
Costs to be borne by an initial grantee shall
include but shall not be limited to any reasonable charges incidental
to the awarding or enforcing of an initial grantee's franchise, all
costs of publications of notices prior to any public meeting provided
for pursuant to this chapter, and any costs not covered by application
fees but incurred by the Town in its study, preparation of proposal
documents, evaluation of all applications, and examinations of the
applicants' qualifications. Any payments made to the Town pursuant
to this section shall not be considered franchise fees.
All notices from a grantee to the Town pursuant
to this chapter shall be to the Town Manager's office. Every grantee
shall maintain with the Town, throughout the term of a franchise,
an address for service of notices by mail. A grantee shall maintain
a central office to address any issues relating to operating under
this chapter.
A grantee shall carry insurance in such forms
and in such companies as specified in the franchise agreement.
Minimum public notice of any public meeting
relating to a franchise shall be made as prescribed by the Town.
A grantee shall provide cable service throughout
its entire franchise area pursuant to the provisions of this chapter
and its franchise agreement and shall keep a record for at least three
years of all requests for service received by the grantee. Upon reasonable
notice, this record shall be available for inspection by the Town
at the local office of the grantee during normal business hours.
A grantee shall have the authority to promulgate
such rules, regulations, terms and conditions governing the conduct
of its business as shall be reasonably necessary to enable the grantee
to exercise its rights and perform its obligations under a franchise
and to assure an uninterrupted service to each and all of its customers;
provided, however, that such rules, regulations, terms and conditions
shall not be in conflict with the provisions of this chapter or applicable
state and federal laws, rules and regulations.
Copies of all petitions, applications, communications
and reports either submitted by a grantee to the FCC, the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or any other federal or state regulatory
commission or agency having jurisdiction in respect to any matters
affecting cable television operations authorized pursuant to the franchise,
or received from such agencies, shall be provided to the Town upon
request.
A grantee shall file annually with the Town,
no later than 120 days after the end of the grantee's fiscal year,
a copy of a gross revenues statement certified by an officer of the
grantee.
At the expiration of the term for which a franchise
is granted, or if any renewal request is denied, or upon the termination
of a franchise as provided herein, a grantee shall forthwith, upon
reasonable notice by the Town, remove at its own expense all designated
portions of its cable television system from all streets and public
property within the Town. If a grantee fails to do so within 12 months
of notice, the Town may perform the work at the grantee's expense.
Upon such notice of removal, a bond shall be furnished by a grantee
in an amount sufficient to cover this expense.
In addition to the inherent powers of the Town
to regulate and control a cable television franchise, and those powers
expressly reserved by the Town or agreed to and provided for in a
franchise agreement, the right and power is hereby reserved by the
Town to promulgate such additional regulations as it shall find necessary
in the exercise of its lawful powers and furtherance of the terms
and conditions of this chapter; provided, however, that such rules,
regulations, terms or conditions shall not be in conflict with any
franchise agreement granted hereunder or applicable state and federal
laws, rules and regulation.
The Town reserves the right to regulate rates
for basic cable service and any other services offered over the cable
system, to the extent permitted by federal or state law. The grantee
shall be subject to the rate regulation provisions provided for herein
and those of the FCC. The Town shall follow the rules relating to
cable rate regulation promulgated by the FCC.
If any provision of this chapter is held by
any court or by any state or federal agency of competent jurisdiction
to be invalid as conflicting with any federal or state law, rule or
regulation now or hereinafter in effect, or is held by such court
or agency to be modified in any way in order to conform to the requirements
of any such law, rule or regulation, such provision shall be considered
a separate, distinct, and independent part of this chapter, and such
holding shall not affect the validity and enforceability of all other
provisions hereof.
A grantee shall not oppose intervention by the
Town in any suit or proceeding to which the grantee is a party in
connection with a franchise hereunder.