A. 
Under authority contained in the Local Government Article of the Maryland Code and for the protection and promotion of the health, safety, comfort, and general welfare of the citizens of Wicomico County, the following chapter is adopted.
B. 
The enforcement and administration of provisions of this chapter may be delegated, in accordance with § 13-102 of the Local Government Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland, to any organization or municipal corporation in Wicomico County by written contract proposed by the County Executive and approved by the County Council.
C. 
This chapter is not intended to restrict the authority or duty of the Wicomico County Sheriff's Office.
As used in this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated unless otherwise defined:
ANIMAL
An animate being (other than a human being) capable of voluntary movement.
ANIMAL CONTROL AUTHORITY
A. 
The entity to which the County has delegated enforcement and administration of provisions of this chapter.
B. 
The Wicomico County Sheriff's Office.
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER
An employee designated and supervised by the Animal Control Authority to perform the duties described in this chapter.
COMMUNITY CAT
A free-roaming cat that is sterilized and ear-tipped.
DOMESTIC ANIMAL
An animal of a tamed species commonly kept as a pet or livestock, including cats, dogs, cows, fowl, ferrets, horses, or swine, except an animal being maintained for the production of food, food products or fiber, or breeding.
EXTERIOR BEDDING
Any nonabsorbent material provided in sufficient quantity for insulation against cold and moisture. Exterior bedding may consist of straw, pine shavings, and/or pine needles.
[Added 6-6-2023 by Bill No. 2023-06]
IMPOUND
To take possession of an animal by an Animal Control Officer (or other officer empowered to act by law).
MICROCHIP
A microchip is an electronic chip embedded in an animal which contains information for an authorized party to discern the owner of the animal. A microchip shall not include global positioning system coordinates.
[Added 6-6-2023 by Bill No. 2023-06]
OWNER
A person who owns or is the custodian of an animal. An animal owned by a minor will be considered to be owned by the parents or guardians with whom the minor resides.
OWNER'S REAL PROPERTY
Property of which the animal's owner, as herein defined, is the actual owner or tenant or present as the guest or licensee of the owner, but does not include a public right-of-way or common area of a condominium, apartment complex or townhouse development or premises when the animal's owner is present as a customer or business or commercial invitee, including hotels and motels.
SERVICE ANIMAL
Any dog that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of an individual with a disability, including a physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual, or other mental disability. Other species of animals, whether wild or domestic, trained or untrained, are not service animals for the purposes of this definition. The work or tasks performed by a service animal must be directly related to the individual's disability. The crime deterrent effects of an animal's presence and the provision of emotional support, well-being, comfort, or companionship do not constitute work or tasks for the purposes of this definition.
TRAP-NEUTER-RETURN PROGRAM
A program approved in writing by the Animal Control Authority for humanely trapping, sterilizing, vaccinating for rabies, ear-tipping, and returning community cats to their original location.
VACANT PROPERTY
Dwellings, dwelling units, multiple-family dwellings, apartment houses, boardinghouses, nursing homes, and other structures, including, among others, garages, sheds, and similar accessory structures, which are uninhabitated.
[Added 6-6-2023 by Bill No. 2023-06]