Unless otherwise stated in the section where the term is used in
this chapter, the meaning of terms used in this chapter shall be as
stated below. When not inconsistent with the context, the present
tense shall include the future, and words used in the plural shall
include the singular and vice versa. Furthermore, a masculine pronoun
shall include the feminine. "Shall" is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
ABNORMAL SEWAGE
Sewage whose concentration of one or more characteristics
of normal sewage exceeds the maximum concentrations of the characteristics
of normal sewage. See "normal sewage."
ACT ("THE ACT")
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the
"Clean Water Act," as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq.,
as amended.
ADMINISTRATOR
The Regional Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (USEPA), Region 2.
AMMONIA
The result obtained, using an approved laboratory procedure,
to determine the quantity of ammonia in a sample, expressed as milligrams
of nitrogen per liter.
APPLICANT
That person who makes application for any permit. The applicant
may be an owner, new or old, or his agent.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The USEPA, or the NYSDEC, in the event the NYSDEC is delegated
approval authority responsibility by the USEPA.
APPROVED LABORATORY PROCEDURE
The procedures defined as "standard methods" in this article,
or other procedures approved by the Superintendent, for flow measurement
or determination of the concentration of pollutants or their surrogates
in waters, wastewaters, and/or sludges.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE INDUSTRIAL USER
(1)
An authorized representative of the industrial user may be:
(a)
If the user is a corporation:
[1]
The president, secretary, treasurer, or a vice president of
the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or any
other person who performs similar policy or decision making functions
for the corporation; or
[2]
The manager of one or more manufacturing, production, or operating
facilities, provided the manager is authorized to make management
decisions that govern the operation of the regulated facility including
having the explicit or implicit duty of making major capital investment
recommendations, and initiate and direct other comprehensive measures
to assure long-term environmental compliance with environmental laws
and regulations; can ensure that the necessary systems are established
or actions taken to gather complete and accurate information for individual
wastewater discharge permit requirements; and where authority to sign
documents has been assigned or delegated to the manager in accordance
with corporate procedures.
(b)
If the user is a partnership or sole proprietorship: a general
partner or proprietor, respectively.
(c)
If the user is a federal, state, or local governmental facility:
a director or highest official appointed or designated to oversee
the operation and performance of the activities of the government
facility, or their designee.
(2)
The individuals described above may designate a duly authorized
representative if the authorization is in writing, the authorization
specifies the individual or position responsible for the overall operation
of the facility from which the discharge originates or having overall
responsibility for environmental matters for the company, and the
written authorization is submitted to the Town of Farmington.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs)
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to implement the prohibitions listed in §
125-74, including treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw materials storage. BMPs also include alternative means (e.g., management plans) of complying with, or in place of, certain established categorical pretreatment standards and effluent limits.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The result obtained when using an approved laboratory procedure
to determine the quantity of oxygen utilized in the aerobic biochemical
oxidation of organic matter or in a sample, expressed in milligrams
per liter.
BUILDER
Any person who undertakes to construct a building or any
part of a building, either under contract or for resale.
BUILDING DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a building drainage
system which receives the discharge from soil, waste, and other drainage
pipes inside the building walls, and conveys it to the building lateral,
which begins five feet outside the inner face of the building wall.
BYPASS
The intentional diversion of waste streams from any portion
of a user's treatment facility.
CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD (CATEGORICAL STANDARD)
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated
by USEPA in accordance with Sections 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33
U.S.C. § 1317), as amended, that apply to a specific category
of users and that appear in 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N, Parts
405-471, as amended.
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD)
The result obtained when using an approved laboratory procedure
to measure the oxygen requirement of that portion of matter, in a
sample, that is susceptible to oxidation, by a specific chemical oxidant,
expressed in milligrams per liter.
CHIEF OPERATOR, WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT
A certified individual who is employed and/or appointed by
the Town of Farmington and who is designated by the appointing officials
as the person in responsible supervision of the complete and actual
operation of any wastewater treatment plant. It is not intended to
include the Superintendent or municipal or other officials unless
their duties include the actual operation of a wastewater treatment
plant. The Chief Operator must have a valid NYSDEC Wastewater Treatment
Plant Operator Certificate of the appropriate grade for the POTW in
order to make decisions pertaining to the operation of the wastewater
treatment plant and collection system.
CHLORINE DEMAND
The result obtained when using an approved laboratory procedure
to determine the difference between the amount of chlorine added to
a sample and the amount of chlorine remaining in the sample at the
end of a specified contact time at room temperature, expressed in
milligrams per liter.
COLOR
The optical density at the visual wave length of maximum
absorption, relative to distilled water. One-hundred-percent transmittance
is equivalent to zero (0.0) optical density.
COMBINED SEWER OVERFLOW (CSO)
A structure or facility designed to discharge wastewater
from a combined sewer to the adjacent environment (typically a watercourse
or other body of water) during periods of high flow in the sewer,
where transport of the flow would otherwise exceed the capacity of
the sewer system or contribute to overloading of the POTW treatment
plant. Also refers to a discharge event from such structure or facility.
COMPOSITE SAMPLE
The sample resulting from the combination of individual samples
of wastewater taken at selected intervals, for a specified time period.
The individual samples may have equal volumes or the individual volumes
may be proportioned to the flow at the time of sampling.
CONNECTION
Attachment of one user to a sewer. (See "Extension.")
CONNECTION CHARGE (TAP FEE)
The one-time application fee to offset Town of Farmington
expenses to process an application for a connection of a building/street
lateral to the public sewer, in accordance with the fee schedule as
established by the Town of Farmington Board. The fee also covers plan
review, permit issuance, street repair cost, and inspection costs.
The fee may be scaled to the amount of work involved, or to the size
of the public sewer involved.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
The term shall refer to "approval authority," or to the Superintendent
when the Town of Farmington has an approved pretreatment program under
the provisions of 40 CFR 403.11, as amended.
CONTROL POINT
A manhole or other suitable structure accessible to the control
authority in or upstream of the street lateral, such that samples
collected from the control point represent the discharge to the POTW.
CONVENTIONAL POLLUTANT
A pollutant that the POTW treatment plant was designed to
treat, defined in accordance with the Act.
COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any system of condensation, air
conditioning, refrigeration, or other sources. It shall contain no
polluting substances which would produce COD or suspended solids in
excess of five milligrams per liter, or toxic substances, as limited
elsewhere in this chapter.
COUNTY
County of Ontario, in which the Town of Farmington is located.
DAILY MAXIMUM
The arithmetic average of all effluent samples for a pollutant
collected during a calendar day.
DAILY MAXIMUM LIMIT
The maximum allowable discharge limit of a pollutant during
a calendar day. Where daily maximum limits are expressed in units
of mass, the daily discharge is the total mass discharged over the
course of the day. Where daily maximum limits are expressed in terms
of a concentration, the daily discharge is the arithmetic average
measurement of the pollutant concentration derived from all measurements
taken that day.
DEVELOPER
A person who undertakes land development activities.
DEVELOPMENT, LAND
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate,
as defined in the Town Code.
DIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly
to the waters of the State of New York. (For reference, see "Indirect
Discharge.")
DRY SEWERS
The sanitary sewer installed in anticipation of future connection
to the POTW but which is not used, in the meantime, for transport
of storm or sanitary sewage.
EASEMENT
An acquired legal right for the specific use of land owned
by others.
END OF PIPE
For the purpose of determining compliance with limitations prescribed by Article
IX of this chapter, "end of pipe" shall mean the control point, provided the samples collected from the control point are representative of the discharge to the POTW.
EXTENSION
Attachment of a sewer line, with more than one user, to an
existing sewer line.
FACILITY
All buildings, other structures, grounds and contiguous property
at any locations related to or connected with a user at the user's
location.
FLOATABLE OIL
Oil, grease, or fat in a physical state such that it will
separate by gravity from wastewater by treatment in a wastewater treatment
facility.
FLOW RATE
The quantity of liquid or waste that flows in a certain period
of time.
GARBAGE
The solid wastes from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing
of food, from the handling, storage, and sale of produce, and from
the packaging and canning of food.
GRAB SAMPLE
A single sample of wastewater representing the physical,
chemical, and biological characteristics of the wastewater without
regard to flow and over a period of time not to exceed 15 minutes.
ICS FORM
The form used by the NYSDEC to survey industries to perform
and update the Industrial Chemical Survey.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE
The introduction of wastewater into a POTW from any nondomestic
source for treatment and ultimate discharge of the treated effluent
to the state's waters. (For reference, see "direct discharge.")
INDUSTRIAL
Meaning or pertaining to industry, manufacturing, commerce,
trade, business, or institution, and is distinguished from domestic
or residential.
INDUSTRIAL CHEMICAL SURVEY (ICS)
The survey of industries in New York State, initiated by
the NYSDEC, to determine chemical usage and storage by those industries.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
The liquid or liquid-carried solid, liquid and/or gaseous
wastes from industrial manufacturing processes, trade, service, utility,
or business, as distinct from sanitary sewage.
INFILTRATION
Water, other than wastewater, that enters a sewer system
(excluding building drains) from the ground through such means as
defective pipes, pipe joints, connections, or manholes. Infiltration
does not include, and is distinguished from, inflow. Infiltration
is inadvertent, that is, not purposely designed or built into the
sewer or drain.
INFLOW
Water, other than wastewater, that enters a sewer system
(including building drains) from sources such as, but not limited
to, roof leaders, cellar drains, area drains, drains from springs
and swampy areas, manhole covers, cross connections between storm
sewers and sanitary sewers, catch basins, cooling towers, stormwaters,
foundation drains, swimming pools, surface runoff, street wash waters,
or drainage. Inflow does not include, and is distinguished from, infiltration.
Inflow is purposely designed and/or built into the sewer or drain.
INSTANTANEOUS LIMIT
The maximum concentration of a pollutant allowed to be discharged
at any time, determined from the analysis of any discrete or composited
sample collected, independent of the industrial flow rate and the
duration of the sampling event.
INTERFERENCE
A discharge which, alone or in conjunction with discharges
by other sources:
(1)
Inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment processes or operations,
or its sludge processes, use or disposal; and
(2)
Therefore is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the
POTW discharge permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration
of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal
by the POTW in accordance with the following statutory provisions
and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state
or local regulations):
(a)
Section 405 of the Clean Water Act, as amended;
(b)
Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) (including Title II, more commonly
referred to as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act/RCRA), and
including state regulations contained in any state sludge management
plan prepared pursuant to Subtitle D or the SWDA), as amended;
(c)
Clean Air Act, as amended;
(d)
Toxic Substance Control Act, as amended;
(e)
Marine Protection Research and Sanctuaries Act, as amended;
(f)
40 CFR 503, Standards for Use and Disposal of Sewer Sludge,
as amended; and
(g)
NYCRR, Part 360 and Parts 700-705, as amended.
LATERAL, STREET
The sewer extension from the public sewer to the property
line.
LOCAL LIMIT
Specific discharge limits developed and enforced by the Town
of Farmington upon industrial or commercial facilities to implement
the general and specific discharge prohibitions listed in 40 CFR 403.5(a)(1)
and (b), as amended.
MEDICAL WASTE
Isolation wastes, infectious agents, human blood and blood
products, pathological wastes, sharps, body parts, contaminated bedding,
surgical wastes, potentially contaminated laboratory wastes, and dialysis
wastes.
MONTHLY AVERAGE
The sum of all daily discharges measured during a calendar
month divided by the number of daily discharges measured during that
month.
MONTHLY AVERAGE LIMIT
The highest allowable average of daily discharges over a
calendar month, calculated as the sum of all daily discharges measured
during a calendar month divided by the number of daily discharges
measured during that month.
NATIONAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD (CATEGORICAL STANDARD)
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated
by the EPA in accordance with Section 307 (B) and (C) of the Act (22
U.S.C. 1347), as amended, which applies to a specific category of
industrial users. These standards apply at the end of the categorical
process ("end of process").
NATURAL OUTLET
Any outlet, including storm sewers and combined sewer overflows,
to state's waters.
NEW OWNER
That individual or entity who purchased property within the
service area of the POTW after the effective date of this chapter.
NEW SOURCE
(1)
Any building, structure, facility, or installation from which
there is (or may be) a discharge of pollutants, the construction of
which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards
under Section 307(c) of the Act, as amended, which will be applicable
to such source if such standard is thereafter promulgated in accordance
with that section, provided that:
(a)
The building, structure, facility, or installation is constructed
at a site which no other source is located; or
(b)
The building, structure, facility, or installation totally replaces
the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants
at an existing source; or
(c)
The production or wastewater generating process of the building,
structure, facility, or installation are substantially independent
of an existing source at the same site. In determining whether these
are substantially independent, factors such as the extent to which
the new facility is engaged in the same general type of activity as
the existing source should be considered.
(2)
Construction on a site at which an existing source is located
results in a modification rather than a new source if the construction
does not create a new building, structure, facility, or installation
meeting the criteria above but otherwise alters, replaces, or adds
to existing process or production equipment.
(3)
Construction of a new source as defined hereunder has commenced
if the owner or operator has:
(a)
Begun, or caused to begin, as part of a continuous onsite construction
program:
[1]
Any placement, assembly, or installation of facilities or equipment;
or
[2]
Significant site preparation work including clearing, excavation,
or removal of existing buildings, structures, or facilities which
is necessary for the placement, assembly, or installation of new source
facilities or equipment; or
(b)
Entered into a binding contractual obligation for the purchase
of facilities or equipment which are intended to be used in its operation
within a reasonable time. Options to purchase or contracts which can
be terminated or modified without substantial loss, and contracts
for feasibility, engineering, and design studies, do not constitute
a contractual obligation under this definition.
NEW USER
A discharger to the POTW who commences discharge after the
effective date of this chapter.
NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION (NYSDEC
or DEC)
The agency of the New York State government charged with
the administration and enforcement of state environmental laws, rules
and regulations, and federal environmental laws, rules and regulations
where the approval authority has been delegated by the USEPA. Also
may be used as a designation for the Commissioner or other duly authorized
official of this Department.
NONCONTACT COOLING WATER
Water used for cooling that does not come into direct contact
with any raw material, intermediate product, waste product, or finished
product.
NUISANCE
The use or lack of use of the POTW in such a manner so as
to endanger life or health, give offense to the senses, or obstruct
or otherwise interfere with the reasonable use or maintenance of the
POTW.
OIL AND GREASE
The result obtained when using an approved laboratory procedure
to determine the quantity of fats, wax, grease, and oil, in a sample,
expressed in milligrams per liter.
OLD OWNER
That individual or entity who owns or owned a property, within
the service area of the POTW, purchased prior to the effective date
of this chapter, who or inherited the property at any time and intends
to sell the property, or has sold the property to a new owner, also
the agent of the old owner.
OTHER WASTES
Garbage (shredded or unshredded), refuse, wood, egg shells,
coffee grounds, sawdust, shavings, bark, sand, lime, ashes, and all
other discarded matter not normally present in sewage or industrial
wastes. Also, the discarded matter not normally present in sewage
or industrial waste.
PASS THROUGH
The discharge which exits the POTW into waters of the state
in quantities, which, alone or in conjunction with discharges from
other sources, is a cause of a violation of any requirement of the
POTW discharge permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration
of a violation).
PERMIT
A temporary revocable written document allowing use of the
POTW for specified wastes over a limited period of time, containing
sampling locations and reporting frequencies, and requiring other
actions as authorized by this chapter.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, co-partnership, firm, company,
corporation, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, governmental
entity, or any other legal entity; or their legal representatives,
agents, or assigns. This definition includes all federal, state, and
local governmental entities.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the weight of
hydrogen ions, in gram moles per liter of solution. A pH value of
7.0, the pH scale midpoint, represents neutrality. Values above 7.0
represent alkaline conditions. Values below 7.0 represent acid conditions.
POLLUTANT
Any material placed into or onto the state's waters,
lands and/or airs, which interferes with the beneficial use of that
water, land and/or air by any living thing at any time.
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical,
biological, and/or radiological integrity of the state's waters,
lands and/or airs resulting from the introduction of a pollutant into
these media.
POTW DISCHARGE PERMIT
The permit authorizing discharges from the POTW, pursuant
to applicable state or federal regulations (see "NPDES permit" and
"SPDES Permit").
POTW TREATMENT PLANT
That portion of the POTW designed to provide wastewater treatment
as defined in this section, and to treat sludge and residuals derived
from such treatment.
PRETREATMENT
Wastewater treatment, as defined in this section, prior to,
or in lieu of, discharge into the POTW.
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment,
other than a National Pretreatment Standard imposed on an industrial
user.
PRIORITY POLLUTANTS
The most recently revised or updated list, developed by the
USEPA, in accordance with the Act.
PRIVY
A lavatory that does not discharge wastewater to a public
sewer.
PRIVY VAULT OR CESSPOOL
A receptacle constructed for the purpose of collecting domestic
wastewater without a connection to a public sewer.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking, and dispensing of food that have been shredded to such a degree that all particles will be carried freely under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, and with no particle having a dimension greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension. Discharge from solid waste grinders at or serving commercial establishments, institutions or industries does not fall under this definition and is subject to the restrictions as set forth in §
125-85.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A treatment works, as defined by Section 212 of the Act,
(33 U.S.C. § 1292), as amended, which is owned, in this
instance, by the Town of Farmington for the purpose of serving the
Farmington Sanitary Sewer District and interconnected sewer districts.
This definition includes any devices and systems used in the storage,
treatment, recycling, and reclamation of municipal sewage or industrial
wastes of a liquid nature to implement Section 201 of the Act, as
amended, or necessary to recycle or reuse water at the most economical
cost over the estimated life of the works, including intercepting
sewers, outfall sewers, sewage collection systems, pumping, power,
and other equipment, and their appurtenances; extensions, improvements,
remodeling, additions, and alterations thereof; elements essential
to provide a reliable recycled supply such as standby treatment units
and clear well facilities; and any works, including site acquisition
of the land that will be an integral part of the treatment process
(including land use for the storage of treated wastewater in land
treatment systems prior to land application) or is used for ultimate
disposal of residues resulting from such treatment. This definition
also includes any other method or system for preventing, abating,
reducing, storing, treating, separating, or disposing of municipal
waste, including stormwater runoff, or industrial waste, including
waste in combined stormwater and sanitary sewer systems.
RECEIVING WATERS
A natural water course or body of water (usually waters of
the state) into which treated or untreated sewage is discharged.
RECOMMENDED STANDARDS FOR WASTEWATER FACILITIES ("TEN STATES
STANDARDS")
Standards contained in the latest edition of "Recommended
Standards for Wastewater Facilities," published by the Great Lakes
- Upper Mississippi River Board of State and Provincial Public Health
and Environmental Managers. Use of the Ten States Standards is subject
to acceptance by the approval authority.
RECORDS
Includes, but not be limited to, any printed, typewritten,
handwritten or otherwise recorded matter of whatever character (including
paper or electronic media), including but not limited to, letters,
files, memoranda, directives, notes and notebooks, correspondence,
descriptions, telephone call slips, photographs, permits, applications,
reports, compilations, films, graphs and inspection reports. For the
purposes of this chapter, "records" shall mean records of and relating
to waste generation, reuse and disposal, and shall include records
of usage of raw materials.
ROOF DRAIN
A drain installed to receive water collecting on the surface
of a roof for disposal.
SEPTAGE
All liquids and solids in and removed from septic tanks,
holding tanks, cesspools, or approved type of chemical toilets, including
but not limited to those serving private residences, commercial establishments,
institutions, and industries. Also sludge from small sewage treatment
plants. Septage shall not have been contaminated with substances of
concern or priority pollutants.
SEPTIC TANK
A private domestic sewage treatment system consisting of
an underground tank (with suitable baffling), constructed in accordance
with any and/or all local and state requirements.
SERVICE AREA OF THE POTW
The legally defined bounds of real property from which wastewater
may be discharged into the POTW. The bounds shall be established,
altered, changed, modified, reduced, enlarged, combined, or consolidated
by action of the Town Board.
SEWAGE
A combination of the water-carried wastes from residences,
business buildings, institutions, and industrial establishments, and
such ground, surface, and stormwater as may be inadvertently present.
The admixture of sewage, as defined above, with industrial wastes
and other wastes shall also be considered as sewage, within the meaning
of this definition.
SEWAGE, DOMESTIC (DOMESTIC WASTES)
Liquid wastes from the noncommercial preparation, cooking,
and handling of food, liquid wastes containing human excrement and
similar matter from the sanitary conveniences in dwellings, commercial
buildings, industrial buildings, and institutions, or liquid wastes
from clothes washing and/or floor/wall washing. Therefore, domestic
sewage includes both black water and grey water. See "sewage, sanitary."
SEWAGE, NORMAL
(1)
Sewage, industrial wastes, or other wastes, which show, by analysis,
the following characteristics:
(a)
BOD (five-day): 2,090 pounds per million gallons (250 milligrams
per liter), or less.
(b)
Suspended Solids: 2,500 pounds per million gallons (300 milligrams
per liter), or less.
(c)
Phosphorus: 125 pounds per million gallons (15 milligrams per
liter), or less.
(d)
Ammonia: 250 pounds per million gallons (30 milligrams per liter),
or less.
(e)
Total Kjeldahl nitrogen: 417 pounds per million (50 milligrams
per liter), or less.
(f)
Chlorine demand: 209 pounds per million gallons (25 milligrams
per liter), or less.
(g)
Chemical oxygen demand: 2,920 pounds per million gallons (350
milligrams per liter), or less.
(h)
Oil and grease: 830 pounds per million gallons (100 milligrams
per liter), or less.
(2)
In spite of satisfying one or more of these characteristics,
if the sewage also contains substances of concern, it may not be considered
normal sewage.
SEWAGE, SANITARY
Liquid wastes from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings
(including apartment houses, manufactured dwellings, and hotels),
office buildings, factories, or institutions (including places of
worship), and free from stormwater, surface water, industrial, and
other wastes. (See "domestic wastes.")
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for carrying or transporting sewage.
SEWERAGE SYSTEM
All facilities for collecting, regulating, pumping, and transporting
wastewater to and away from the POTW treatment plant.
SEWERAGE SURCHARGE
The demand payment for the use of a public sewer and/or sewage
treatment plant for the handling of any sewage, industrial wastes,
or other wastes accepted for admission thereto in which the characteristics
thereof exceed the maximum values of such characteristics in normal
sewage. (See "volume charge").
SEWER, COMBINED
A sewer designed to receive and transport both surface runoff
and sewage.
SEWER DISTRICT
A district created by the Town for the purpose of conveying,
treating and disposing of sewage, in accordance with Article 12 of
New York Town Law, as amended.
SEWER, LOW PRESSURE
A sewer, as part of a low pressure sewer system, that conveys
sewage primarily under induced pressure instead of primarily under
the influence of gravity. The pressure may be provided by pumping
equipment located on a user's property, either incorporating
a grinding element to reduce the size of solids in the wastewater
if discharged directly, or without such grinding element if discharge
is from a septic tank.
SEWER, PUBLIC
A sewer in which all abutting property owners have equal
rights, and the use of which is controlled by the Town of Farmington.
SEWER, SANITARY
A sewer which carries sewage, and to which storm, surface,
and groundwaters are not intentionally admitted.
SEWER, STORM (STORM DRAIN)
A sewer which carries storm and surface waters and drainage,
but excludes sewage and industrial wastewaters, other than cooling
waters and other unpolluted waters.
SITE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT CRITERIA or DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
The specifications adopted by the Town Board, as amended,
relating to the minimum criteria for the design and construction of
improvements within the Town, which, upon the satisfactory completion
thereof, may be offered for dedication to the Town for perpetual operation
and maintenance. These criteria shall govern in all areas of private,
public, industrial and commercial development and/or areas that will
involve the connections to existing municipal systems.
SLUG
A substantial deviation from normal rates of discharge or
constituent concentration (see normal sewage) sufficient to cause
interference. In any event, a discharge which, in concentration of
any constituent or in quantity of flow, that exceeds, for any period
of duration longer than 15 minutes, more than five times the average
twenty-four-hour concentration or flow during normal user operations,
shall constitute a slug.
SLUG LOAD or SLUG DISCHARGE
Any discharge at a flow rate or concentration, which could cause a violation of the prohibited discharge standards in §
125-74 of this chapter. A "slug discharge" is any discharge of a non-routine, episodic nature, including but not limited to an accidental spill or a non-customary batch discharge, which has a reasonable potential to cause interference or pass through or in any other way violate the POTW's regulations, local limits or POTW discharge permit conditions.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of
Management and Budget, 1972, and subsequent revisions.
STANDARD METHODS
Procedures contained in the latest edition of "Standard Methods
for the Examination of Water and Wastewater," jointly published by
the American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association
and Water Environment Federation, procedures established by the Administrator,
pursuant to Section 304 (G) of the Act, as amended, and contained
in 40 CFR 136, as amended. (If 40 CFR 136 does not include a sampling
or analytical technique for the pollutant in question, then procedures
set forth in EPA publication, "Sampling and Analysis Procedures for
Screening of Industrial Effluents for Priority Pollutants," April
1977, and amendments thereto, shall be used), any other procedure
approved by the Administrator, or any other procedure approved by
the Superintendent, whichever is the most conservative.
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural
precipitation; also the flow resulting therefrom.
SUBSTANCES OF CONCERN
Those compounds which the New York State Department of Environmental
Conservation or the US Environmental Protection Agency has determined
may be harmful to man or the environment.
SUMP PUMP
A mechanism used for removing water from a sump or wet well.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
The result obtained, using an approved laboratory procedure,
to determine the dry weight of solids, in a sample, that either float
on the surface of, or are in suspension, or are settleable, and can
be removed from the sample by filtration, expressed in milligrams
per liter.
TOTAL KJELDAHL NITROGEN (TKN)
The result obtained, using an approved laboratory procedure,
to determine the quantity of ammonia in a sample and released during
the acid digestion of organic nitrogen compounds, expressed as milligrams
of nitrogen per liter.
TOTAL PHOSPHORUS
The result obtained, using an approved laboratory procedure,
to determine the total quantity of orthophosphate, in a sample of
wastewater, following the hydrolysis of phosphorus compounds, expressed
as milligrams of phosphorus per liter of sample.
TOWN
The Town of Farmington, in the County of Ontario, State of
New York.
TOXIC SUBSTANCES
Any substance, whether gaseous, liquid, or solid, that when
discharged to a public sewer in sufficient quantities may be hazardous
to the POTW operation and maintenance personnel, tend to interfere
with any biological sewage treatment process, or to constitute a hazard
to recreation in the receiving waters, due to the effluent from a
sewage treatment plant or overflow point. Any pollutant or combination
of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by the USEPA
under provisions of Section 307 (A) of the Act, or other acts, as
amended.
UPSET
An exceptional incident in which there is unintentional and
temporary noncompliance with categorical pretreatment standards because
of factors beyond the reasonable control of the user. An upset does
not include noncompliance to the extent caused by operational error,
improperly designed treatment facilities, inadequate treatment facilities,
lack of preventive maintenance, or careless or improper operation.
U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (USEPA OR EPA)
The agency of the federal government charged with the administration
and enforcement of federal environmental laws, rules, and regulations.
Also may be used as a designation for the Administrator or other duly
authorized official of this agency.
USER
Any person who contributes, causes, or permits the contribution
of wastewater into the POTW.
USER, EXISTING
A discharger to the POTW who is discharging on or before
the effective date of this chapter.
USER, INDUSTRIAL
A discharger to the POTW who discharges nondomestic wastewaters.
USER, NEW
A discharger to the POTW who initiates discharge after the
effective date of this chapter.
USER, SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL (SIU)
(1)
An industrial user of the POTW who is:
(a)
An industrial user subject to categorical pretreatment standards;
or
(b)
An industrial user that:
[1]
Discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per day or more of process
wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary, noncontact cooling and
boiler blowdown wastewater);
[2]
Contributes a process wastestream which makes up 5% or more
of the average dry weather hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW
treatment plant;
[3]
Is designated as such by the Town of Farmington on the basis
that it has a reasonable potential for adversely affecting the POTW's
operation or for violating any pretreatment standard or requirement;
[4]
Is designated as such by the Town of Farmington on the basis
that it has a reasonable potential to impact plant operations and
is discharging sewage of unusual strength or character in excess of
applicable limits set forth in this chapter.
(2)
Upon a finding by the Superintendent that a user meeting the
criteria above has no reasonable potential for adversely affecting
the POTW's operation or for violating any pretreatment standard
or requirement, the Town of Farmington may, in accordance with 40
CFR 403.8(f)(6), as amended, determine that such user should not be
considered a significant industrial user.
WASTEWATER
The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastewaters
from dwellings, commercial establishments, industrial facilities,
and institutions, together with any groundwater, surface water, and
stormwater that may be present, whether treated or untreated, which
is contributed into or permitted to enter the POTW.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination
of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties
in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging
or otherwise introducing such pollutants into the environment. The
reduction or alteration may be achieved by physical, chemical, or
biological process, process changes, or by other means as allowed
under state or federal law.
WATERCOURSE
A natural or artificial channel for the passage of water
either continuously or intermittently.
WATERS OF THE STATE (STATE'S WATERS)
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, water courses, waterways,
wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage
systems, and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or
underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained
within, flow through, or border upon the state or any portion thereof.