As used in this chapter the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
A. 
Word usage.
(1) 
All words used in the present tense include the future tense.
(2) 
All words in the plural number include the singular number, and all words in the singular number include the plural number, except as to the number of permitted structures, unless the natural construction of the wording indicates otherwise.
(3) 
The word "person" includes an association, partnership or corporation.
(4) 
Unless otherwise specified, all distances shall be measured horizontally.
(5) 
The word "building" includes the word "structure."
(6) 
"Lot" includes the word "plot," "parcel" or "tract."
(7) 
The word "premises" includes a lot and all buildings or structures thereon.
(8) 
"To erect," "to construct" and "to build" a building or structure each have the same meaning and also include "to excavate" for a building and "to relocate" a building by moving it from one location to another.
(9) 
"Used" shall be deemed also to include "designed, intended or arranged to be used or occupied."
(10) 
"Shall" is mandatory and not discretionary.
B. 
Administrative terms defined.
AGRICULTURAL/CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT REPAIRS AND PAINTING OPERATIONS
The activities of making repairs to and the painting of equipment used in providing agricultural activities and construction equipment used in development. The term does not include the sale, rental or resale of these types of equipment.
[Added 3-22-2022 by L.L. No. 3-2022]
BOARD OF APPEALS
The Zoning Board of Appeals of the Town of Farmington.
BUILDING DEPARTMENT
The department of the Town charged by the Town Board with the enforcement of laws regulating the erection, construction, or alteration of buildings and structures. The Department administers the receiving and processing applications for building permits, appeals of interpretations, variances, scheduling inspection appointments, providing information and assistance to applicants and the public, coordinating Project Review Committee (PRC) meetings, coordinating pending applications for approvals by the Planning Board and the Zoning Board of Appeals, scheduling and administrating inspections associated with site development and maintaining records on all site development.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
CLERK OF THE BOARD
The officials appointed by the Town Board to take meeting minutes of all Planning Board, Zoning Board of Appeals, Environmental Conservation Board, Recreation Advisory Board and Agriculture Advisory Committee meetings and resolutions acted upon, that are filed with the Town Clerk's office. Upon request of the Town Board or the Director of Planning and Development, said officials may also serve as the Clerk of Advisory Committees created by the Town Board. Said officials may be required to prepare meeting notices, legal notices, take attendance at meetings, circulate draft resolutions, certify the meeting minutes and resolutions, prepare abstracts as requested by Town staff, keep tapes of said public meetings and prepare memos for the Chairpersons of said Boards or Committees. Any salary for said position(s) shall be established by the Town Board.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
CODE ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The official appointed by the Town Board pursuant to § 74-1 of the Farmington Town Code.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000; amended 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
CODE ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL
The official(s) appointed by the Town Board pursuant to § 74-1 of the Farmington Town Code and shall include the Code Enforcement Officer and all Assistant Code Enforcement Officers.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
CONSERVATION BOARD
The Conservation Board of the Town of Farmington.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
The New York State Department of Health and any other health board or department established pursuant to the laws of the State of New York and having authority for the regulation of matters pertaining to the public health of the Town.
DEVELOPMENT OFFICE
The office which provides direction over land use planning, management of natural resources, buildings and other permit and site development actions. The office coordinates the review of pending applications for approvals by the Town Board, the Planning Board, and the Zoning Board of Appeals. The office prepares legal notices, posts meeting agendas and draft resolutions to be acted upon. The office coordinates the review of all incentive zoning applications and drafts resolution for the Town Board and Planning Board. Provides Town documents for all State Environmental Quality Review (SEAR) classifications and determinations of significance for all projects submitted to the Town Board, Planning Board, or Zoning Board of Appeals.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
DEVELOPMENT OFFICE ADMINISTRATOR
The administrative duties of the person(s) receiving applications for building permits, appeals, variances, scheduling inspection appointments, providing information and assistance to applicants and the public, coordinating Project Review Committee (PRC) agendas and meetings, coordinating pending applications for approvals by the Planning Board and the Zoning Board of Appeals, preparing legal notices, posting agendas and draft resolutions to be acted upon, and maintaining property records on all site development.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
ENERGY CODE
The New York State Energy Conservation Construction Code, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION BOARD
The Environmental Conservation Board, first established by the Town Board in October 1970 as the Town of Farmington Conservation Advisory Council under the provisions of § 239-x of the New York State General Municipal Law, then in March 1976 redesignated as the Town of Farmington Conservation Board under the provisions of § 239-y of the New York State General Municipal Law. Said Board is now identified as the Town of Farmington Environmental Conservation Board having duties and responsibilities identified in Chapter 9, Article III, of the Town Code of the Town of Farmington.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 5-2023]
OPEN SPACE INDEX, TOWN OF FARMINGTON
The document prepared by the Town of Farmington Environmental Conservation Board and adopted by the Town of Farmington Town Board, in accordance with the provisions contained in § 239-y of the New York State General Municipal Law, that contains descriptions and delineations of the natural resources and the areas where they are located within the Town, including federal, state and local regulations that are in effect for protecting these open areas.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 5-2023]
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the Town of Farmington.
SECRETARY OF THE BOARD
The Clerk of the Board as defined above herein.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
TOWN
The Town of Farmington in Ontario County, New York.
TOWN BOARD
The Town Board of the Town of Farmington.
TOWN CLERK
The Town Clerk of the Town of Farmington.
TOWN LAW
The Town Law of the State of New York.
ZONING ENFORCEMENT OFFICER
The official designated and appointed by the Town Board to enforce the provisions of this chapter. The term includes the Zoning Inspector.
[Amended 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESS MANAGEMENT
The process of providing and managing access to and from public roads while preserving the flow of traffic in terms of safety, capacity and speed.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
ACCESSORY
The term applied to a building or use which is customarily incidental and subordinate to and serves a principal building or principal use; is subordinate in area, extent or purpose to the principal building or principal use served; contributes to the comfort, convenience or necessity of occupants of the principal building or principal use; and is located on the same zoning lot as the principal building or principal use.
ACCESSORY TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE
An accessory use or structure serving or being used in conjunction with a telecommunications facility or tower and located on the same lot as the telecommunications facility or tower. Examples of such structures include utility or transmission equipment, storage sheds or cabinets, security fence and guys and anchors.
[Added 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
ADULT ARCADE
Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated or slug-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled still or motion-picture machines, projectors or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to not more than one person per machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished or characterized by the depicting or describing of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
ADULT BOOKSTORE or ADULT VIDEO STORE
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
A. 
A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes, offers for sale or rental, for any form of consideration, any one or more of the following:
(1) 
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter or photographs, films, motion picture, video cassettes or video reproductions, slides or other visual representations which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
(2) 
Instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with specific sexual activities.
B. 
A commercial establishment may have other principal business purposes that do not involve the offering for sale or rental of material depicting or describing specific sexual activities or specified anatomical areas and still be categorized as "adult bookstore" or "adult video store" so long as one of its principal business purposes is the offering for sale or rental, for consideration, the specified materials which depict or describe specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas. For purposes of this definition, "principal business purpose" shall mean 20% or more of any of the following:
(1) 
The number of different titles or kinds of such merchandise.
(2) 
The number of copies or pieces of such material.
(3) 
The amount of floor space devoted to the sale and/or display of such merchandise.
(4) 
The amount of advertising which is devoted to such merchandise, either in print or broadcast media.
ADULT CABARET
A nightclub, bar, restaurant or similar commercial establishment which features:
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
A. 
Persons who appear in a state of nudity; or
B. 
Live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities; or
C. 
Films, motion pictures, videocassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT
Any entertainment involving the exposure of human buttocks, genitals or the full female breast.
[Added 4-26-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994]
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
A commercial establishment where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions are regularly shown which are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
ADULT THEATER
A theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar commercial establishment which regularly features persons who appear in a state of nudity or live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
ADULT USE ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENT
A public or private establishment, or any part thereof, which presents any of the following entertainment, exhibitions or services: topless and/or bottomless dancers; strippers; topless waitressing, busing or service; topless hair care or massages; service or entertainment where the servers or entertainers wear pasties or G-strings or both; adult arcade; adult bookstores or adult video stores; adult cabarets; adult motion-picture theaters; adult theaters; escort agencies; nude model studios and sexual encounter centers. Adult use entertainment establishments customarily exclude minors by reason of age.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY
The activity of an active farm, including grazing and watering livestock, irrigating crops, harvesting crops, using land for growing agricultural products and cutting timber for sale, but shall not include the operation of a dude ranch or similar operation, or the construction of new structures associated with agricultural activities. As this term is used in this chapter, reference must also be made to the definition of "agricultural practices" contained in § 117-3 of the Right to Farm Life Law of the Town of Farmington, as that definition shall further define "agricultural activity" herein.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
AGRICULTURE
The use of a parcel of land for gain in the raising and production of crops, livestock, poultry, dairy products, nursery products or horticultural plants.
AIRPORT
Any area of land designed for the regular use of airborne craft, including private airstrips as well as public or commercial hangars, terminals and landing strips.
ALTERATIONS
A. 
The change or rearrangement in the supporting members of a building or structure, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders, or in the exit facilities.
B. 
An enlargement of a building or structure, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height.
C. 
The moving from one location or position to another.
D. 
Any alteration whereby a structure is adapted to another or different use.
AMENITY
Community benefits such as open space, housing for persons of low or moderate income, parks, trails, sidewalks, elder care, day care or other specific physical, social, or cultural amenities, or cash in lieu thereof, or benefit to the residents of the community authorized by the Town Board.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
ANIMAL, DOMESTIC
An animal kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment; examples include but are not limited to dog, cat, rabbit, guinea pig, hamster, and goldfish and excludes all farm animals.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
ANIMAL, FARM
Animals raised as part of an agricultural activity to produce commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather and wool. Examples include but are not limited to horses, cattle, swine, poultry, sheep, goats and excludes all domestic animals.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
ANTENNA
A system of electrical conductors that transmit or receive radio frequency signals. The frequency of these signals generally range from 10 hertz to 300,000 megahertz. Such signals shall include but not be limited to radio, television, cellular, paging, personal communication systems (PCS) and microwave communications. All antennas used in one function shall be considered as one antenna.
[Added 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
ANTENNA, COLLOCATED
Telecommunications facilities which utilize existing towers, buildings or other structures for placement of antenna(s) and which do not require construction of a new tower.
[Added 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
APARTMENT BUILDING
A building arranged, intended or designed to be occupied by three or more families living independently of each other, but having common hallways and entrances.
APARTMENT GROUP
Two or more apartment buildings located on a lot.
APPLICANT
A property owner or agent of a property owner who has filed an application for a land development activity.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
BASEMENT
A story partly underground and having more than 1/2 its height above the average level of the finished grade adjoining the building.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A use incidental to and located within an owner-occupied residence that accommodates no more than six rental units, with or without meals, for compensation.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
BOARDINGHOUSE (ROOMING HOUSE)
A dwelling, other than a hotel, motel or lodging house, where more than two persons are housed or lodged for hire with or without meals.
BUFFER AREA
Strips of land area covered with grass, vegetation, trees, fencing, embankments or berms designed to separate or screen one zoning district or use from another zoning district or use or from a highway.
BUILDABLE AREA
The portion of a lot remaining after required yards have been provided.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals, property or business activity.
BUILDING AREA
The aggregate of the areas of all enclosed and roofed spaces of the principal building and all accessory buildings. Such areas shall be computed by using outside dimensions measured on a horizontal plane at ground level.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical dimension measured from the average elevation of the finished grade level adjoining the exterior walls of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deckline of a mansard roof and to the average height between the plate and ridge of a gable, hip or gambrel roof.
BUILDING-INTEGRATED SOLAR PV SYSTEM
A solar PV system that is designed and constructed as an integral part of a principal or accessory building. Components of a building-integrated system are designed to replace or substitute for architectural or structural elements of a building and generally complement, blend with or form part of a building's architectural appearance. Such components will generally maintain a uniform plane with and/or form a part of the walls, window openings, roofing and/or other building elements into which they are integrated. Such a system is used in lieu of a separate solar PV system where components of the system are designed and attached to a building independent of building architecture. A building-integrated system may occur within vertical facades, replacing view glass, spandrel glass or other facade material, with semitransparent skylight systems, within roofing systems, replacing traditional roofing materials, or within other building envelope systems.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
BUILDING LINE
A line formed by the intersection of a horizontal plane that coincides with the exterior surface of the building on any side. In case of a cantilevered surface of a building, the vertical plane will coincide with the most projected surface, excluding steps and porches, open to light, air and visibility up to 10 feet wide.
[Amended 8-24-1982 by L.L. No. 1-1982]
BUILDING-MOUNTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM
A solar PV system that is attached to the roof of a building.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
BUILDING PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to the provisions of § 74-4 of the Town Code. The term “building permit” shall also include a building permit which is renewed, amended or extended pursuant to any provisions of Chapter 74 of the Town Code.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building or buildings in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building(s) is situated.
BUSINESS
An organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, limited industrial, or professional activities that provides employment opportunities and broadens the tax base.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
CAMPING GROUND
A parcel of land used or intended to be used, let or rented for transient, vacation and recreational occupancy of travel trailers, campers, tents, recreational vehicles, motor homes and the motor vehicles propelling or carrying the same, but excluding mobile homes designed for year-round occupancy or as a place of residence.
CARPORT
A shelter for vehicles or personal storage with a roof and one or more open sides, that can be built against the side of a dwelling or freestanding on a parcel of land.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
CAR WASH
A structure designed for washing and/or cleaning of motor vehicles which may include self-service and coin-operated machines or which may include a structure in which a vehicle is towed through a building or structure by a mechanical device, passing through a series of cycles, including but not limited to washing, rinsing, liquid waxing and drying.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
CELLAR
A story partly or entirely underground and having more than 1/2 its clear height below the average level of the finished grade adjoining the building.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY/CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
A certificate issued pursuant to § 74-5 of the Town Code.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
CERTIFICATE OF ZONING COMPLIANCE
An official finding signifying that a parcel of land, building or structure is being used in a lawful manner with respect to the provisions of this chapter.
CHANNEL
A natural or artificial watercourse with a definite bed and banks that conducts continuously or periodically flowing water.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
CHIMNEY
Any vertical structure enclosing a flue or flues that carries off exhaust from an outdoor furnace, an outdoor wood-burning furnace or an outdoor wood-fired hydronic heating unit.
[Added 12-23-2008 by L.L. No. 4-2008]
CLEAN WOOD
Wood that has not been painted, stained, or treated with any other coatings, glues or preservatives, including, but not limited to, chromated copper arsenate, creosote, alkaline copper quaternary, cooper azole or pentachlorophenol.
[Added 3-22-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011]
CLEARING
Any activity that removes the vegetative surface cover.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
An organization catering exclusively to members and their guests, including premises and buildings for recreational or athletic purposes which are not conducted primarily for gain, provided that there are not conducted any vending stands, merchandising or commercial activities except as required generally for the membership and purposes of such club.
COMMENCE OPERATION
The initial start-up of the combustion chamber of a new outdoor wood boiler after all piping and electrical connections between the new outdoor wood boiler and the structure(s) it serves have been completed.
[Added 3-22-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011]
COMMERCIAL
An organization or enterprising entity involving or relating to the buying and selling of goods that provides opportunities and broadens the tax base.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
COMMERCIAL MALL
A group of commercial enterprises or business or professional offices in one or more buildings which share common public entrances with the majority of the commercial enterprises or business or professional offices fronting an interior hallway, walkway or mall.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
COMMERCIAL PLAZA
A group of businesses and commercial enterprises, limited industrial and professional activities in one or more buildings located upon a parcel of land and sharing a common parking lot with each enterprise that has an outside public entrance to a building.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000; amended 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
COMMERCIAL-SIZE NEW OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
A new outdoor wood boiler with a thermal output rating greater than 250,000 British thermal units per hour (Btu/h).
[Added 3-22-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011]
COMMUNITY
The Town of Farmington, Ontario County, New York.
[Added 3-23-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004]
COMMUNITY BENEFITS OR AMENITIES
Open space, housing for persons of low or moderate income, parks, elder care, day care or other specific physical, social or cultural amenities, or cash in lieu thereof, of benefit to the residents of the community, as authorized by the Town Board.
[Added 3-23-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004]
COMPLIANCE ORDER
A order issued by the Code Enforcement Officer or personnel pursuant to § 74-13 of the Town Code.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN
The document entitled “Town of Farmington Comprehensive Plan,” prepared pursuant to the provisions of § 272-a of New York Town Law and as may be amended from time to time by the Town Board.
[Added 3-23-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004]
CONDOMINIUMS
Units and buildings as defined by Article 9-B of the Real Property Law of the State of New York, entitled "Condominium Act," as the same may be amended from time to time. All definitions in said Condominium Act are incorporated herein by reference. They are a form of ownership of units which may be built in residential, Apartment or Townhouse Districts, or nonresidential units which may be built in Restricted Business, Industrial and Commercial Districts.
[Added 8-14-1990 by L.L. No. 3-1990]
CONSERVATION OPEN AREAS INVENTORY
An area containing environmentally sensitive features, including, but not necessarily limited to, open marshlands, swamps, ponds, wetlands, steep slopes, glacial features, mature woodlands, flood hazard zones, stream corridors or other hydrological features. The term may also be referred to as "Natural Resource Area."
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 5-2023]
CONSERVATION OPEN AREAS MAP
A map or maps identifying open areas within the Town which are earmarked for protection, including, but not limited to, open areas that are required by federal or state legislation to be set aside from development out of subdivision plats or site plans, publicly owned open areas, open areas preserved by nonpublic organizations and open areas having conservation, historical or scenic significance.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 5-2023]
CONVENIENCE STORE
A building or lot available to the public and operated for commercial gain which is used for the retail sales of personal service items, including but not limited to groceries, beverages (including those further regulated by the State Liquor Authority), tobacco products and health and beauty items. As used in this chapter, the term also means "minimart."
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
CONVENIENCE STORE/PETROLEUM STATION
A building or lot available to the public and operated for commercial gain which is used for the retail sales identified above as a convenience store and the dispensing of petroleum and/or other fueling products to the general public.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
DECOMMISSIONING
The removal and disposal of all solar panels, solar energy equipment, structures, equipment and accessories, including subsurface foundations and all other material, concrete, wiring, cabling, or debris, installed in connection with a large-scale ground-mounted (PV) solar system and the restoration of the parcel of land to the original state prior to construction on which the large-scale ground-mounted system is built to either of the following, at the landowner's sole option: i) the condition such lands were in prior to the development, construction and operation of a large-scale ground-mounted (PV) solar system, including but not limited to restoration, regrading and reseeding; or ii) the condition designed by the landowner(s) and the Town. Details of the approved decommissioning activities and costs are described in the decommissioning plan and decommissioning agreement as provided for in Chapter 165, Article VI, Special Permit Uses, § 165-84.3, Large-scale ground-mounted solar (PV) systems.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
DECOMMISSIONING AGREEMENT
A written agreement between an applicant, landowner and the Town that sets forth the obligations of the applicant and/or landowner to properly decommission the large-scale ground-mounted (PV) solar system when such system has been determined by the Town Code Enforcement Officer to be discontinued, abandoned, or inoperable.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
DEDICATION
The deliberate appropriation of property by its owner for general public use.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
DEPARTMENT
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
DESIGN MANUAL
The most recent version of the New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual, including applicable updates, that serve as the official guide for stormwater management principles, methods and practices.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
DEVELOPER
A person who undertakes land development activities.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to buildings or other structures, mining, dredging, filling, paving, excavation or drilling operations or storage of equipment or materials. Agricultural practices (see definition in § 117-3B of Chapter 117, Right To Farm, of the Town Code) are not to be considered development except when any such action or activities that are defined therein affect land lying within an area of special flood hazard.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
DRIVEWAY
Any entrance or exit used by vehicular traffic to or from land or buildings abutting a road.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
DRIVEWAY, CROSS-ACCESS
A driveway providing vehicular access between two or more contiguous lots.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
DRIVEWAY, SHARED
A driveway connecting two or more contiguous lots to the public road system.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
DWELLING
A building or portion thereof designed and used as the living quarters for one or more families or for individuals. The term "dwelling" shall not be deemed to include a motel, hotel, boardinghouse, bed-and-breakfast, travel trailer or recreational vehicle.
[Amended 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
DWELLING, ATTACHED
Buildings containing only one or two dwelling units and with three or more buildings attached to each other by party walls without openings. Side yards shall be required only at the ends of rows of "attached dwellings." The term "attached dwelling" is intended to apply to row houses, townhouses, patio houses and other forms with three or more buildings so attached to each other.
DWELLING, DETACHED
A residential building having two side yards.
DWELLING GROUP
A group of two or more single-family, two-family or multiple-family dwellings occupying a lot in one ownership and having any yard in common.
DWELLING, MANUFACTURED
A factory-built residential dwelling unit designed to be occupied as a single-family dwelling, complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations and placement on an approved foundation and connections to utilities. Manufactured dwellings must be built after July 15, 1976, and shall meet the National Manufactured Home Construction Safety Standards as set forth by the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and applicable standards of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code (Uniform Code). This definition specifically does not include so called "modular home" where the chassis upon which the unit or part of a unit transported is not a part of the structure of the unit itself. This definition specifically includes "single-wide," "double-wide" and "triple-wide" units which have been issued said HUD seal and further includes "mobile homes" as that term is used elsewhere throughout this Code. A travel trailer shall not be considered a manufactured dwelling unit or a residential designed manufactured home.
[Amended 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
DWELLING, MOBILE HOME
A detached residential dwelling unit designed for transportation after fabrication on streets or highways on its own wheels or on flatbed or other trailers, and arriving at the site where it is to be occupied as a dwelling complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, location on jacks or other temporary or permanent foundations, connections to utilities and the like. A travel trailer is not to be considered as a mobile home.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILY
A residential building designed for or occupied by three or more families living independently of each other, with the number of families in residence not exceeding the number of dwelling units provided.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A detached residential dwelling unit other than a mobile home, designed for and occupied by one family only.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A detached residential building containing two dwelling units, designed for occupancy by not more than two families.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or portion thereof providing housekeeping facilities for a single family.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGER (EM)
An individual possessing the skills and knowledge to effectively develop a site for use as a solar PV system and then reclaim the site restoring it, to the greatest extent practical, to its original use.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
EROSION CONTROL MANUAL
The most recent version of the "New York Standards and Specifications for Erosion and Sediment Control" manual, commonly known as the "Blue Book."
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
ESCORT
A person who, for consideration, agrees or offers to act as a companion, guide or date for another person, or who agrees or offers to privately model lingerie or to privately perform a striptease for another person.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
ESCORT AGENCY
A person or business association who furnishes, or offers to furnish or advertises to furnish escorts as one of its primary business purposes for a fee, tip or other consideration.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities, as they may be defined from time to time by the courts, or any governmental department or commission of underground or overhead gas, electrical or water transmission, distribution, supply or disposal systems, including poles, wires, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, towers, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signals, hydrants and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith; or personal wireless telecommunications transmitting facilities reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utility, municipality or other governmental agency for the public health, safety or general welfare.
[Amended 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
EXCAVATION SITE
A parcel of land used for the purpose of extracting stone, sand, gravel or topsoil for sale as an industrial or commercial operation.
EXISTING OUTDOOR WOOD-BURNING FURNACE
An outdoor wood furnace that was purchased and installed prior to the effective date of this chapter, or any amendments thereto.
[Added 12-23-2008 by L.L. No. 4-2008]
FAMILY
Any number of individuals living together as a single housekeeping unit occupying a single housekeeping unit, using rooms and housekeeping facilities in common, having meals prepared on the premises and usually eating such meals together on the premises. The term includes persons related by blood, marriage or other legally recognized means.
[Amended 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
FARM
Any parcel of land which is used primarily for agricultural or farming activities. It includes necessary farm structures and the storage of equipment used. It is a parcel of land where Agricultural Practices (see definition in § 117-3B of Chapter 117, Right To Farm, of the Town Code) are conducted.
[Amended 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
FARMLAND OF STATEWIDE IMPORTANCE
Soils designated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) in the Soil Survey Geographic Database on Web Soil Survey that are of statewide importance to produce food, feed, fiber, forage and oilseed crops as determined by the appropriate state agency or agencies.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
FARMLAND, PRIME
Soils designated as "prime farmland" in the U.S. Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service Soil Survey Geographic Database that have the best combination of physical and chemical characteristics for producing food, feed, forage, fiber and oilseed crops and are also available for these uses. It has the soil quality, growing season, and moisture supply needed to produce economically sustained high yields of crops when treated and managed according to acceptable farming methods, including water management. In general, prime soils have an adequate and dependable water supply from precipitation or irrigation, a favorable temperature and growing season, acceptable acidity or alkalinity, acceptable salt and sodium contents, and few or no rocks. They are permeable to water and air. Prime soils are not excessively erodible or saturated with water for a long period of time, and they either do not flood frequently or are protected from flooding.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
FENCE
A structure of wood, masonry, wire mesh or other material which prohibits or inhibits unrestricted travel or view between properties or portions of properties or between the street or public right-of-way and a property, erected for the purpose of assuring privacy or protection.
FINISHED GRADE LEVEL
The level where the finished grade of the ground intersects the foundation walls. Height measurements shall be based from the finished grade level.
FIREWOOD
The trunks and branches of trees and bushes but does not include leaves, needles, vines or brush smaller than three inches in diameter.
[Added 8-14-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
FLAG LOT
An approved lot having less lot frontage for the access road or private drive than otherwise normally required for the zoned district, but in no instances less than 20 feet in lot frontage, that provides access to the interior portion of the flag lot which contains the minimum lot area requirements for said district. The access portion of the flag lot shall not be considered buildable and may not be used in calculation of the minimum lot area requirements or in determining required setbacks in relation to the property line and the front of the dwelling for the zoned district.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building or buildings, measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls or from the center line of walls separating two buildings. For the purpose of applying the requirements for off-street parking and loading in the case of offices, merchandising or service types of uses, "gross floor area" shall not include areas used principally for nonpublic purposes such as storage or rest rooms, fitting or alteration rooms or general maintenance.
FLOOR AREA, HABITABLE
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building designed and intended for dwelling purposes, excluding cellars, unheated breezeways, garages and porches. All dimensions shall be measured between the interior bases of the exterior walls.
FRONTAGE
The extent of a lot along a public street measured along the joint boundary line between a lot and street right-of-way.[1]
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
FRONT LOT LINE
The line of the lot closest to the street corresponding with or approximately parallel to the street providing access to the lot, according to the street address.[2]
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION
A system used to group public roads into classes according to their purpose in moving vehicles and providing access to abutting properties.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
GARAGE, PRIVATE
The accessory structure associated with dwelling units used primarily for shelter for private passenger vehicles and no space therein is leased to a nonresident of the premises.
[Amended 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
GARAGE, PUBLIC
A structure for the storage of automobiles, recreational vehicles, trucks or trailers and the storage of vehicles not in operating condition, provided that such vehicles are completely stored within an enclosed building or area completely obscured from view from adjacent properties, each stored vehicle shall contain a valid license plate or being stored under the direction of a law enforcement or insurance agency provided further that there may be dispensing of petroleum products on the premises for such vehicles.
[Amended 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
GLARE
The effect by reflections of light with intensity sufficient as determined in a commercially reasonable manner to cause annoyance, discomfort, or loss in visual performance and visibility in any material respects.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
GRADING
Excavation or fill of material, including the resulting conditions thereof.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM
A solar PV system, including its specialized solar racking or other mounting system, which is installed on the ground and not attached to any other structure.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM, LARGE-SCALE
A ground-mounted solar PV system that has a system capacity greater than 25kW or generates more than 110% of the kWh's of electricity consumed over the previous twelve-month period by land use(s) existing on the lot or parcel of land where the system is located. In applying this standard, electricity consumption shall be determined by submission of utility bills showing electric usage over said twelve-month period.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
GROUND-MOUNTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM, SMALL-SCALE
A ground-mounted solar PV system that is limited to a system capacity of 25 kW or generates no more than 110% of the kWh's of electricity consumed over the previous twelve-month period by land use(s) existing on the lot or parcel of land where the system is located. In applying this standard, electricity consumption shall be determined by submission of utility bills showing electric usage over said twelve-month period.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
HEALTH CARE FACILITY
A building containing medical offices that provide for the treatment of humans. The term shall include "urgent care facility."
[Added 2-26-2013 by L.L. No. 2-2013]
HOME OCCUPATION, MAJOR
Any home occupation that is not a minor home occupation.
[Added 12-22-2009 by L.L. No. 6-2009[3]]
HOME OCCUPATION, MINOR
Any home occupation that:
[Added 12-22-2009 by L.L. No. 6-2009[4]]
A. 
Involves no employee other than persons residing on the premises; and
B. 
Shows no visible evidence (including signage or outdoor storage of any product) from the exterior of the dwelling unit; and
C. 
Generates no additional traffic and no need for off-street parking beyond the customary needs of the occupants of the dwelling unit; and
D. 
Uses no equipment which would not customarily be used by the occupants of the single-family dwelling unit; and
E. 
Is conducted entirely inside the principal dwelling unit on the premises; and
F. 
Involves:
(1) 
No retail sales where the public visits the premises to purchase; and
(2) 
No exterior display or storage of goods, materials, equipment, or inventory; and
(3) 
No other activities requiring a permit; and
(4) 
No noise other than that which is customarily generated by the occupants of the dwelling unit; and
(5) 
No vehicles larger than a four-wheel truck and/or a four-wheel trailer, unless said vehicle is stored within a completely enclosed building during nonbusiness hours; and
(6) 
No internal or external alterations or construction features or use of mechanical equipment not customary in a dwelling and that the entrance to the space devoted to such occupation shall be only from within the dwelling; and the lesser of 15% or 350 square feet of gross floor area of the principal dwelling unit.
HOTEL
A building or buildings containing at least 10 units intended or designed to be used or which are used, rented or hired out to be occupied by transient guests without stipulated agreement as to the duration of their stay, who are supplied with and charged for lodging, lodging and meals and/or such other services as are incident to the use of such place as a temporary abode for persons who have their residences elsewhere. Each unit shall contain not less than 240 square feet of living space.
HUB HEIGHT
The distance measured from the surface of the tower foundation to the height of the wind turbine hub, to which the blade is attached.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
IMPERVIOUS COVER
Those surfaces, improvements and structures that cannot effectively infiltrate rainfall, snowmelt and water (e.g., building rooftops, pavement, sidewalks, driveways, etc.).
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
INCENTIVE
Adjustments by the Town Board to the permissible population's density, area, height, open space, use, or other provisions of Chapter 165 of the Town Code of the Town of Farmington for a specific purpose authorized by the Town Board.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 8-2023]
INDUSTRIAL STORMWATER PERMIT
A State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit issued to a commercial industry or group of industries that regulates the pollutant levels associated with industrial stormwater discharges or specifies on-site pollution control strategies.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
INFILTRATION
The process of percolating stormwater into the subsoil.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
JUNKYARD
A lot, land or structure or part thereof where junk, waste, discarded or salvaged materials are bought, sold, exchanged, sorted, baled, packed, disassembled, handled or abandoned, including automobile or other vehicle or machinery wrecking or dismantling yards, house wrecking yards, used lumber yards, places or yards for storage of salvaged house wrecking and structural steel materials and equipment; or where two or more unregistered motor vehicles no longer intended or in condition for legal use on the public highways are held, whether for the purpose of resale of used parts therefrom, for the purpose of reclaiming for use some or all of the materials therein or for the purpose of disposing of the same for any other purpose. The term "junkyard" shall not include pawnshops and establishments for the sale, purchase or storage of used furniture, household equipment and clothing or for processing of used, discarded or salvaged materials as part of manufacturing operations.
JURISDICTIONAL WETLAND
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as "hydrophytic vegetation."
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
KENNEL
Any premises on which four or more dogs four months old or older are kept or dogs are bred and/or boarded.
KILOWATT (kW)
A unit of electrical power equal to 1,000 watts, which constitutes the basic unit of electrical demand. A watt is a metric measurement of power (not energy) and is the rate (not the duration) at which electricity is used; 1,000 kW is equal to one megawatt (MW).
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
KILOWATT-HOUR (kWH)
A unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt of power expended for one hour of time.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
LAND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY
Construction activity, including clearing, grading, excavating, soil disturbance or placement of fill, that results in land disturbance of equal to or greater than one acre, or activities disturbing less than one acre of total land area that is part of a larger common plan of development or sale, even though multiple separate and distinct land development activities may take place at different times on different schedules.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner of land, including those holding the right to purchase or lease the land, or any other person holding proprietary rights in the land.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
LANDSCAPED AREA
Those areas on a site plan that are planted, seeded or provide similar vegetative and landscaped cover, which may include site detention/retention ponds.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
LIMITED INDUSTRIAL
An organization or enterprising entity involving or relating to the research, manufacturing, assembly or distribution of a product, and may involve the buying and selling of goods, that provides employment opportunities, broadens the tax base and/or provides services to the public.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
LOADING SPACE, OFF-STREET
Space logically and conveniently located for public pickups and deliveries, scaled to delivery vehicles expected to be used and accessible to such vehicles when required off-street parking spaces are filled. Required off-street loading space is not to be included as off-street parking space in the computation of required off-street parking area.
LODGING HOUSE
A building in which three or more rooms are rented for sleeping purposes and in which no meals are furnished.
LONG TERM PARKING
Consists of a space adequate for parking vehicles for a period of time longer than seven consecutive days which is located on the same lot to which it is related.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
LOT
A parcel of land considered as a unit, devoted to a certain use and occupied or capable of being occupied by a building or group of buildings that are united by common interest or use and the customary accessories and open spaces belonging to same.
LOT AREA
The square footage or acreage contained within the boundaries of a lot. Any portion of a lot included in a public road, street or highway right-of-way shall not be included in calculating "lot area."
LOT, CORNER
A parcel of land at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets.
LOT COVERAGE
A. 
That percentage of the lot area which is devoted to building area.
B. 
Notwithstanding the definition of lot coverage found elsewhere in the Town Code, for the purpose of regulations pertaining to solar PV systems, lot coverage shall also include the area covered by a solar panel (or physically connected group of panels) as measured on a horizontal plane projected from the perimeter of said panel (or group of panels) vertically to the ground. For panels where the tilt angle is adjusted by week, month, season or other time period, lot coverage shall be determined by the tilt angle producing the greatest lot coverage.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
LOT DEPTH
The distance between the midpoints of straight lines connecting the foremost points of the side lot lines in front and the rearmost points of the side lot lines in the rear.
LOT FRONTAGE
The front of a lot shall be construed to be the portion between the front building line and the street line except for a through lot. For the purposes of determining yard requirements on through lots, the yard where the driveway access to the principal structure is located shall be considered the front yard. The yard opposite the front yard of a through lot shall be known as the rear yard portion of a through lot. The setback for the rear yard portion of a through lot shall be the minimum setback for all other adjacent buildings located in the same zoning district and measured from the street line.
[5]
[Amended 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 4-2007]
LOT LINES
The property lines bounding the lot.
A. 
LOT LINE, FRONTThe line separating the lot from a street right-of-way.[6]
B. 
LOT LINE, REARThe lot line opposite and most distant from the front lot line, except for corner lots and through lots, where it shall be as described in the definition of the term "yard, rear" contained in this section.
[Amended 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 4-2007]
C. 
LOT LINE, SIDEAny lot line other then a front or rear lot line.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot which is part of an approved subdivision recorded in the office of the County Clerk, or a lot described by metes and bounds, the description of which has been so recorded.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot located between the street lines of two or more streets which are adjacent to said lot.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 4-2007]
LOT WIDTH
The distance between the side lot lines measured along the front lot line, as listed in Chapter 165, Attachment 1, Town of Farmington Schedule 1, entitled "Lot Area, Bulk and Coverage Requirements," except in the case of lots located on the turning circle of a cul-de-sac, where the respective lot width requirement shall not apply and where said lot width requirement shall be determined by the Town Planning Board as part of subdivision plat approval.
[Amended 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A legally recorded document that acts as a property deed restriction and which provides for long-term maintenance of stormwater management practices.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
MANUFACTURED HOME
See "dwelling, manufactured."
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
MANUFACTURED HOME PARK OR SUBDIVISION
A contiguous parcel of privately owned land which is used for the accommodation of three or more manufactured homes occupied for year-round living.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
MINISTORAGE
A grouping of separate storage spaces constructed within a one-story building, each space not to exceed 300 square feet and having its own separate outdoor access.
[Added 3-24-1987 by L.L. No. 1-1987; amended 8-9-1988 by L.L. No. 8-1988][7]
MINI-WAREHOUSE SITE
A parcel of land containing both conditioned and unconditioned mini-warehouse space.
[Added 5-24-2022 by L.L. No. 4-2022]
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land within a mobile home park reserved for placement of a mobile home for the exclusive use of site occupants.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel of land under single ownership on which two or more mobile homes are occupied as residences or which is planned and improved for the placement of two or more mobile homes for nontransient residential use.
MOBILE HOME STAND
That part of a mobile home lot which has been reserved for the placement of a mobile home. The mobile home stand is derived from the area of a mobile home lot which remains after all setbacks are met.
MODULAR HOME
A single-family dwelling or two-family dwelling composed of two or more components, each of which was substantially assembled in a manufacturing plant, and which, when combined on a foundation, constitute a dwelling meeting the standards set forth in Part 1211 of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
MOTEL
A hotel designed primarily for transient automobile travelers and providing accessory off-street parking facilities and which may include restaurant facilities and a dwelling unit for a bona fide caretaker or operator. The term "motel" includes auto courts, tourist courts, motor lodges and similar terms.
MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR STATION
A lot or structure available to the public and operated for commercial gain whose uses include but are not limited to the storage, lubricating, washing, equipping, servicing, repair or modification of motor vehicles, including but not limited to engine or transmission repair; body or frame straightening or repair, exhaust repair, painting, refinishing or undercoating; or installation or repair of tires, glass, upholstery or radio or audio equipment.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
A lot or structure available to the public and operated for commercial gain whose uses include but are not limited to the sale of automotive fuels, oils or accessories, including lubrication, washing, polishing or cleaning and the replacement or installation of parts not defined under the definition of MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR STATION.
[Amended 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
NACELLE
The portion of the wind energy deriving tower that connects the rotor to the support tower and houses the generator, gearbox, drive train and braking system.
[Added 5-26-2009 by L.L. No. 2-2009]
NET METER
A meter used to measure the flow of electricity from the solar PV system to the electric utility grid for the purposes of net metering.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
NEW OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
An outdoor wood boiler that commences operation on or after April 15, 2011.
[Added 3-22-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011]
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A building or structure existing at the date of enactment of this chapter which in its design or location upon a lot does not conform to the regulations of this chapter for the district in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot of record existing at the date of the enactment of this chapter which does not have the minimum width, depth or area for the district in which it is located.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of land, buildings or structures lawfully existing on the date of enactment of this chapter which does not conform to the use regulations of the district in which it is situated.
NONPARTICIPATING LANDOWNER
Any landowner except those on whose property all or a portion of a wind energy facility is located or who has an agreement with the facility owner or operator.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Pollution from any source other than from any discernible, confined and discrete conveyances, and shall include, but not be limited to, pollutants from agricultural, silvicultural, mining, construction, subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
NONPROFIT ORGANIZATION
An organization which has been designated by all appropriate applicable state and federal agencies as a nonprofit agency or organization and has possession of such certificate.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
NONRESIDENTIAL WECS
A private wind energy conversion system (WECS) whose power output serves an agricultural, commercial, industrial or institutional use or building. For the purpose of this chapter, any private WECS not meeting the requirements of a residential WECS shall be considered a nonresidential WECS even if located within a residential zoning district.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 4-2010]
NUDE MODEL STUDIO
Any place where a person who appears in a state of nudity or displays specified anatomical areas is provided to be observed, sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, or photographed, or similarly depicted by other persons who pay money or any form of consideration.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
NUDITY or STATE OF NUDITY
The appearance of human bare buttocks, anus, male genitals, female genitals, or full male or female breasts.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
OFF-ROAD VEHICLE
Any motorized vehicle designed for or capable of cross-country travel on or immediately over land, water, snow, ice, marsh, swampland, or other natural terrain.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
OFF-SEASON
A time of year when a particular activity is not engaged in.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
ON-SITE NET ENERGY METERING
The acceptance by utilities of balancing out the total amount of energy consumed from decentralized sources with the total amount of energy stored on site by a solar PV system.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
ON-SITE-USE WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
A wind energy conversion system consisting of a wind turbine, tower or other mounting structure and associated control or conversion electronics which has a rated capacity of no more than 15 kW for single-family residential use only and no more than 125 kW for farming, commercial and industrial land use applications, and the power generated from which is not for resale to any other individual and/or commercial entity.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 4-2010]
ON-SITE-USE WIND ENERGY SYSTEM HEIGHT
The combination of tower height plus blade length. All heights are to be measured from the existing grade to the top of the highest point of blade height (tip) as extended at its highest vertical point, provided that the application includes specific evidence that the proposed total height does not exceed the height recommended by the manufacturer or distributor of the Onsite-use Wind Energy System.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 4-2010]
OPEN AREA
Any area characterized by natural scenic beauty or, whose existing openness, natural condition, or present state of use, if preserved, would enhance the present or potential value of abutting or surrounding development or would establish a desirable pattern of development or would offer substantial conformance with the Town's planning goals and objectives or would maintain or enhance the conservation of natural or scenic resources.
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 5-2023]
OPEN SPACE INDEX
The documented conservation open areas inventory maintained by the Environmental Conservation Board and conservation open areas map after acceptance by the Town Board. This term may also be known as "Natural Resource Index."
[Added 9-26-2023 by L.L. No. 5-2023]
OPERATING PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to § 74-8 of the Town Code. The term “operating permit” shall also include an operating permit which is renewed, amended or extended pursuant to any provision of the Town Code.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
OPERATOR
The entity responsible for the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the wind energy farm facility.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
OUTDOOR FURNACE
Any equipment, device or apparatus, or any part thereof, which is installed, affixed or situated outdoors for the primary purpose of combustion of fuel to produce heat for a commercial or residential heating system providing heat for any interior space.
[Added 8-14-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
A fuel-burning device that is:
[Added 3-22-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011]
A. 
Designed to burn wood or other fuels;
B. 
Specified by the manufacturer for outdoor installation or installation in structures not normally occupied by humans; and
C. 
Used to heat building space and/or water via the distribution, typically through pipes, or a gas or liquid (e.g., water or water/antifreeze mixture) heated in the device.
OUTDOOR WOOD-BURNING FURNACE
An outdoor wood furnace may also be known as an "outdoor furnace," an "outdoor wood boiler" or an "outdoor wood-fired hydronic heating unit."
[Added 12-23-2008 by L.L. No. 4-2008]
OVERSPEED CONTROL
A mechanism used to limit the speed of blade rotation to below the design limits of a wind energy conversion system.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
PARK
Any parcel of land owned or used by the Town of Farmington, designated as parkland by the Town Board and devoted to active or passive recreation under the jurisdiction of the Town of Farmington Parks Department and/or administered by the Town Recreation Advisory Board.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
PARKING SPACE, OFF-STREET
Consists of a space adequate for parking an automobile, with room for opening doors on both sides, together with properly related access to a public street and maneuvering room, and located on a lot with the land use to which it is related.
PARTICIPATING LANDOWNER
Any landowner on whose property all or a portion of a wind energy farm facility is located or who has an agreement with the facility owner or operator.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
PERMIT HOLDER
The person or his or her designated agent to whom a building permit has been issued.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
PERMIT, RECREATION
Any written authorization issued by or under the authority of the Town Board or the Town Clerk, permitting the performance of a specified act or acts or the conduct of a particular function, program or activity, on Town-owned land, parkland, trails or conservation area.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
PERSON
An individual, corporation, limited-liability company, partnership, limited partnership, business trust, estate, trust, association, or any other legal or commercial entity of any kind or description.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
PETROLEUM STATION
Any parcel of land, including any structure or structures thereon, that is used or designed to be used for the supply of petroleum and/or other fueling products for the propulsion of vehicles. Also included in this definition is the dispensing of alternative sources of energy to include, but not be limited to, electric, propane and natural gas.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
PHASING
Clearing a parcel of land in distinct pieces or parts with the stabilization of each piece completed before the clearing of the next.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
An integrated and coordinated development of a tract of land under single ownership or control which includes two or more principal buildings and is developed in accordance with the regulations prescribed under provisions of this chapter.
POLLUTANT OF CONCERN
Sediment or a water quality measurement that addresses sediment (such as total suspended solids, turbidity or siltation) and any other pollutant that has been identified as a cause of impairment of any water body that will receive a discharge from the land development activity.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is located.
[8]
PRINCIPAL USE
The main or primary purpose for which a building, structure or lot is to be used.
PROJECT
A land development activity.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
PUBLIC BUILDING
The words "public buildings and grounds," as used in this chapter, are intended to designate any one or more of the following uses, including grounds and accessory buildings necessary for their use:
A. 
Churches, places of worship, parish houses and convents.
B. 
Public parks, playgrounds and recreational areas when authorized or operated by a governmental authority.
C. 
Nursery schools, elementary schools, secondary schools, colleges or universities having a curriculum approved by the Board of Regents of the State of New York.
D. 
Golf courses and country clubs when occupying not less than 50 acres, not including, however, clubs whose activities include the maintenance, storage or takeoffs or landings of aircraft.
E. 
Public libraries and museums.
F. 
Not-for-profit fire, ambulance and public safety buildings.
G. 
Proprietary or not-for-profit hospitals for the care of human beings, nursing homes, convalescent homes, homes for adults, homes for the aged or residences for adults as the same are defined under the Public Health Law or the Social Services Law of the State of New York, provided that they are duly licensed by the State of New York.
H. 
Not-for-profit membership corporations established for cultural, social or recreational purposes.
I. 
Recreational facilities, either for profit or not for profit, such as swimming, tennis, platform tennis, racquetball, bowling, hockey, ice skating, roller skating or other active indoor or outdoor sports.
J. 
Day-care centers approved by the New York State Department of Social Services.
K. 
Adult day-care centers.
[Added 1-24-1989 by L.L. No. 1-1989]
PUBLIC DONATION BIN (PDB)
An enclosed bin, container or structure held out to the public for the collection of donated clothing, household items, toys or other goods that are then collected by a religious, governmental, scientific, literary, sporting, educational or charitable organization and used for the advancement of said organization.
[Added 12-22-2009 by L.L. No. 6-2009]
REASONABLE ACCESS
The minimum number of driveways, direct or indirect, necessary to provide safe and efficient access to and from a public road.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
RECHARGE
The replenishment of underground water reserves.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular-type unit primarily designed as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping or travel use, which either has its own motive power or is mounted on or drawn by another vehicle. The basic entities are:
A. 
TRAVEL TRAILERA vehicular portable unit mounted on wheels, of such size or weight as not to require special highway movement permits when drawn by a motorized vehicle, and of a body width of no more than eight feet and a body length of no more than 32 feet when factory-equipped for the road.
B. 
CAMPING TRAILERA vehicular portable unit mounted on wheels and constructed with collapsible partial side walls which fold for towing by another vehicle.
C. 
TRUCK CAMPERA portable unit designed to be loaded onto or affixed to the bed or chassis of a truck. Truck campers are of two basic types:
(1) 
SLIDE-IN CAMPERA portable unit designed to be loaded onto and unloaded from the bed of a pickup truck.
(2) 
CHASSIS-MOUNT CAMPERA portable unit designed to be affixed to a truck chassis.
D. 
MOTOR HOMEA vehicular unit built on a self-propelled motor vehicle chassis.
REMOTE NET METERING
An arrangement with the electric utility that allows for the kilowatt hours (kWH) generated from a solar PV system located at a specific site to be credited towards kWh of consumption at a different location.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
RESERVOIR SPACE
Any temporary storage space for a vehicle waiting for service or admission. Such space shall be in addition to drives, aisles or parking space required by § 165-37 of this chapter. One reservoir space shall be 20 feet long and eight feet wide.
RESIDENT
An individual who principally lives in a dwelling in the Town of Farmington.
RESIDENTIAL-SIZE NEW OUTDOOR WOOD BOILER
A new outdoor wood boiler that has a thermal output rating of 250,000 Btu/h or less.
[Added 3-22-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011]
RESIDENTIAL USE
Includes all uses for living units, regardless of the form of ownership.
RESIDENTIAL WECS
A private wind energy conversion systems (WECS) whose power output serves a residence as defined herein.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 4-2010]
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN
Any establishment whose principal business is the sale of foods, frozen desserts or beverages to the customer in a ready-to-consume state and whose design, method of operation or any portion of whose business includes one or both of the following characteristics:
A. 
Foods, frozen desserts or beverages are served directly to the customer in a motor vehicle either by carhop or by other means which eliminate the need for the customer to exit the motor vehicle.
B. 
The consumption of foods, frozen desserts or beverages within a motor vehicle parked upon the premises or at other facilities on the premises outside the restaurant building is allowed, encouraged or permitted.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
Any establishment whose principal business is the sale of foods, frozen desserts or beverages to the customer in a ready-to consume state either for consumption within the restaurant building or for carry-out with consumption off the premises and with said products served in edible containers or in paper, plastic or other disposable containers.
RESTAURANT, STANDARD
Any establishment whose principal business is the sale of foods, frozen desserts or beverages to the customer in a ready-to consume state and whose design or principal method of operation includes one or both of the following characteristics:
A. 
Customers, normally provided with an individual menu, are served their foods, frozen desserts or beverages by a restaurant employee at the same table or counter at which said items are consumed.
B. 
A cafeteria-type operation where foods, frozen desserts or beverages generally are consumed within the restaurant building.
RETAIL
Sale to the ultimate consumer for direct consumption or use and not for resale.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The line determining the street or highway limit of public ownership.
ROAD
A way for vehicular traffic, whether designated as a "street," "highway," "thoroughfare," "parkway," "through-way," "avenue," "boulevard," "lane," "cul-de-sac" or "place," or otherwise designated, and including the entire area within the right-of-way.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
ROAD, ACCESS (also "service road")
A public or private road, auxiliary to and normally located parallel to a public road with controlled access, that provides access to lots adjacent to the controlled access facility.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
ROADSIDE STAND
Retail outlets, with all related structures, for the sale of farm produce grown on the farm upon which such stand is located; provided, however, that produce which has not been grown on the farm upon which the stand is located may be sold at such a stand.
ROOF-MOUNTED LARGE-SCALE SOLAR (PV) ENERGY SYSTEM
A large-scale roof-mounted solar (PV) system is prohibited from being mounted upon the roof of any legally permitted building or structure and wholly contained within the limits of the roof surface, intended to produce energy for on-site consumption or credit for on-site consumption for a building, a single-family detached dwelling, a multifamily structure, a commercial or industrial building, or a farm building.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
ROOF-MOUNTED SMALL-SCALE SOLAR (PV) ENERGY SYSTEM
A small-scale roof-mounted solar (PV) system mounted upon the roof of any legally permitted building or structure and wholly contained within the limits of the roof surface, intended to produce energy for on-site consumption or credit for on-site consumption for a building, a single-family detached dwelling, a multifamily structure, a commercial or industrial building, or a farm building.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
ROOMING HOUSE
See "boardinghouse."
SATELLITE TELEVISION ANTENNA
An apparatus capable of receiving communications from a transmitter or transmitter relay located in planetary orbit.
[Added 8-13-1985 by L.L. No. 2-1985]
SEDIMENT CONTROL
Measures that prevent eroded sediment from leaving the site.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
SEMINUDE
A state of dress in which clothing covers no more than the genitals, pubic region, and areola of the female breast, as well as portions of the body covered by supporting straps or devices.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
SENSITIVE AREAS
Cold-water fisheries, shellfish beds, swimming beaches, groundwater recharge areas, water supply reservoirs and habitats for threatened, endangered or special-concern species.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
SETBACK
The horizontal distance between the street, rear or side lines of the lot and the front, rear or side lines of the building. All measurements shall be made at right angles to or radially from the lot lines to the building lines. "Setbacks from street lines to building lines" are defined as front setbacks; "setbacks from side lot lines" are side setbacks; "setbacks from rear lot lines" are rear setbacks.
SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTER
A business or commercial enterprise that, as one of its primary business purposes, offers for any form of consideration:
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
A. 
Physical contact in the form of wrestling or tumbling between persons of the opposite gender; or
B. 
Activities between male and female persons and/or persons of the same gender when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or seminude.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
An adult arcade, adult bookstore or adult video store, adult cabaret, adult motion-picture theater, escort agency, nude model studio, or sexual encounter center.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
SHADOW FLICKER
The visible flicker effect when rotating turbine blades cast shadows on the ground and/or nearby structures causing the repeating pattern of light and shadow.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
SHOPPING CENTER
Two or more separate commercial enterprises which are located in a single building, or two or more buildings developed as part of a single integrated development with a common architectural design.
SIGN
Any structure, part thereof, or device attached thereto or painted or represented thereon, or any material or thing, illuminated or otherwise, which displays or includes any numeral, letter, word, model, banner, emblem, insignia, device, trademark, logo, or other representation used as or in the nature of an announcement, advertisement, direction or designation of any person, firm, group, organization, place, commodity, product, service, business, profession, enterprise or industry which is located upon any land, or on any building; provided, however, that the following shall not be included in the application of the regulations herein:
[Amended 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
A. 
Signs not exceeding one square foot in area and bearing only property numbers, post box numbers, names of occupants or premises or other identification of premises not having commercial connotations.
B. 
Flags and insignia of any government except when displayed in connection with a commercial promotion.
C. 
Legal notices, identification, informational or directional signs erected or required by governmental bodies.
D. 
Integral decorative or architectural features of buildings, except letters, trademarks, moving parts or moving lights.
E. 
Signs directing and guiding traffic and parking on private property but bearing no advertising matter.
SIGN, ADVERTISING
Any sign which directs attention to a business, principal commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the premises where the sign is located and only incidentally on the premises if at all.
SIGN AREA
The area of a sign consisting of the entire surface of any regular geometric form or combinations of regular geometric forms comprising all of the display area of the sign and including all of the elements of the matter displayed, but excluding supporting or structural members not bearing advertising matter.
SIGN, AWNING
Any visual message incorporated into an awning attached to a building.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, BILLBOARD (COMMERCIAL ADVERTISING)
An outdoor advertising sign, structure or symbol erected and maintained by an individual or corporation engaged in the sale or rental for profit of space thereon, having more than 100 square feet of display surface and which is either erected on the ground or attached to or supported by a building or structure.
SIGN, BUSINESS
An accessory sign which directs attention to a business, profession or industry conducted upon the premises on which the sign is located, or to a primary product, commodity or service sold by such business, profession or industry.
SIGN, COMMERCIAL SPEECH
Any sign that identifies or pertains to a commercial enterprise or a product, commodity or service offered on the site.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, COPY-CHANGE
A sign on which the visual message may be periodically changed.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, DIRECTIONAL
A sign limited to providing information as to the location of a business, activity or event.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, DIRECTORY
A listing of two or more business enterprises, consisting of a matrix and sign components.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, FREESTANDING
Any sign not attached to or part of any building but separate and permanently affixed by any other means in or upon the ground. Included are pole signs and pylon signs constructed of wood, masonry materials or any other material.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, GROUND
A sign supported by a pole, uprights or braces placed in or on the ground.
SIGN HEIGHT
In all cases, the height of the sign refers to the distance measured from the top of the sign to the ground directly under the sign.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, HOME OCCUPATION
Any sign identifying an occupation conducted in a dwelling unit or in a structure that is accessory to a dwelling unit as authorized in this Chapter 165 of the Town Code.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, ILLUMINATED
Any sign which has characters, letters, figures, designs or outline illuminated by electric lights, neon or luminescent tubing.
SIGN, NONCOMMERCIAL SPEECH
Any sign, other than a commercial speech sign, as defined herein which is used to attract attention to a site. Such sign(s) shall include, but not be limited to, political campaigns, public safety, religious, charitable or other signs which convey messages protected by court decisions involving "freedom of speech" -type signs.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, OFF-PREMISES
A sign unrelated to a business, use, commodity or service sold or offered upon the premises where such sign is located.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, PORTABLE
A sign, whether on its own trailer, wheels or otherwise, designed to be movable and not structurally or permanently attached to the ground, a building, a structure or another sign.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, PROJECTING
Any sign which is attached to a building or other structure beyond the surface of that portion of the building or structure to which the sign is attached and not parallel to the face of the building.
SIGN, REAL ESTATE
Any sign which is used to offer property for sale, lease or rent. The term includes "open For inspection" signs commonly used in such transactions.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, REPRESENTATIONAL
A three-dimensional sign built to physically represent the object advertised.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN STRUCTURE
The supports, uprights, bracing, framing, mountings and framework for a sign. In the case of a sign structure consisting of two or more sides in which the angle formed between any two sides or the projections thereof exceeds 30º, each side will be considered a separate sign structure.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN SURFACE AREA
The entire area within a single, continuous perimeter enclosing all elements which form an integral part of the sign. The structure supporting the sign shall be excluded unless the structure is designed in such a manner as to form an integral background for the display. One side of a double-faced sign shall be used to calculate the total surface or area of such a sign.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, TEMPORARY
Any sign, banner or other advertising device constructed of temporary material, with or without structural frames, intended for a limited period of display.
SIGN, TEMPORARY POLITICAL
Any sign which advocates or suggests to the reader that they vote for or against, endorse, or not endorse, contribute or not contribute to, or otherwise support or refrain from supporting in any way, any proposition to be voted upon by the public or any individual seeking election or appointment to a particular position or office. The term shall also include any sign which declares or affirms support or endorsement for any proposition to be voted on by the public or individual seeking election or appointment to a particular position or office. Temporary political signs may be placed on a parcel of land up to 30 days prior to a scheduled election and shall be removed within 48 hours after said election.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
SIGN, WALL
A sign which is painted on or attached to the outside wall of a building with the face of the sign parallel to such wall and not extending more than 15 inches from the face of such wall.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SIGN, WINDOW
A sign visible from a sidewalk, street or other public place, painted or affixed on glass or other window material, or located inside in such a manner to be viewed from outside, but not to include graphics in connection with customary window display of goods or products.
[Added 9-8-1998 by L.L. No. 6-1998]
SITE PLAN
A plan, to scale, showing uses and structures proposed for a parcel of land, including lot lines, streets, existing and proposed buildings and structures, topography, rights-of-way, parking areas, open space and any other information deemed necessary by the Planning Board.
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
A wind energy conversion system consisting of a wind turbine, a tower and associated control or conversion electronics, which has a rated capacity of not more than 250 kW and which is intended to primarily reduce on-site consumption of a public utility electricity provider.
[Added 5-26-2009 by L.L. No. 2-2009]
SOLAR ARRAY
Any number of electrically connected solar photovoltaic (PV) panels that are connected to the same inverter.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLAR PANEL
A large, flat piece of equipment containing photovoltaic cells that use the sun's light or heat to create electricity.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV) SYSTEM
A solar energy collection system consisting of solar photovoltaic cells, panels and/or arrays, and other related equipment, which rely upon solar radiation as an energy source for collection, inversion, storage and distribution of solar energy for electricity generation. A solar PV system may be building mounted, ground mounted or building integrated.
[Added 9-26-2017 by L.L. No. 6-2017]
SOLAR (PV) ENERGY SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
Electrical energy devices, material, hardware, inverters, or other electrical equipment and conduit, not to include any type of battery energy storage system or similar device, that are used with a solar photovoltaic (PV) system to produce and distribute electricity.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
SOLAR (PV) PANEL TILT
The vertical angle, where 0° minimum tilt means the tilt of the solar panel is lying flat and 90° maximum tilt means that the solar panel is vertical.
[Added 1-25-2022 by L.L. No. 2-2022]
SPACE, CONDITIONED
An area or room that is enclosed within the building thermal envelope and is directly or indirectly heated or cooled using fossil fuel or electricity as the energy source. Spaces are indirectly heated or cooled where they communicate through openings with conditioned spaces, where they are separated from conditioned spaces by uninsulated walls, floors or ceilings, or where they contain uninsulated ducts, piping or other sources of heating or cooling using fossil fuel or electricity.
[Added 5-24-2022 by L.L. No. 4-2022]
SPACE, UNCONDITIONED
An area or room that is enclosed within the building not meeting the definition of "conditioned space."
[Added 5-24-2022 by L.L. No. 4-2022]
SPDES GENERAL PERMIT FOR CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES GP-02-01
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) issued to developers of construction activities to regulate disturbance of one or more acres of land.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
SPDES GENERAL PERMIT FOR STORMWATER DISCHARGES FROM MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORMWATER SEWER SYSTEMS GP-02-02
A permit under the New York State Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (SPDES) issued to municipalities to regulate discharges from municipal separate storm sewers for compliance with EPA-established water quality standards, and/or to specify stormwater control standards.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
The male genitals and/or the vulva or more intimate parts of the female genitals.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Any of the following:
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
A. 
The fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus or female breasts.
B. 
Sex acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including intercourse, or copulation or sodomy or oral sex.
C. 
Masturbation, actual or simulated.
D. 
Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in Subsection A, B or C of this definition.
STABILIZATION
The use of practices that prevent exposed soil from eroding.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STABLE
A building in which any horses are kept for remuneration, hire or sale.
STOP-WORK ORDER
An order issued, in compliance with § 74-4 of the Code of the Town of Farmington, which requires that all construction activity on a site be stopped.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006; amended 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORAGE, INDOOR
The placement of materials, goods or product within a fully enclosed building located upon a lot.
[Added 12-20-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
STORAGE, OUTDOOR
The use of a lot, which is not being used for active agricultural operations, for the temporary storage of materials, goods or product, outside of a fully enclosed building, trailer, structure or container.
[Added 12-20-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
STOREFRONT
That portion of a building facing the front yard portion of a lot which is used for permitted and special permitted uses within a respective zoning district.
[Added 12-20-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
STORMWATER
Rainwater, surface runoff, snowmelt and drainage.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORMWATER HOTSPOT
A land use or activity that generates higher concentrations of hydrocarbons, trace metals or toxicants than are found in typical stormwater runoff, based on monitoring studies.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
The use of structural or nonstructural practices that are designed to reduce stormwater runoff and mitigate its adverse impacts on property, natural resources and the environment.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT FACILITY
One or a series of stormwater management practices installed, stabilized and operating for the purpose of controlling stormwater runoff.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT OFFICER
The Code Enforcement Officer, the Construction Inspector and the Highway Superintendent of the Town of Farmington, who have the power and authority to accept and review stormwater pollution prevention plans, forward the plans to the applicable municipal board and inspect stormwater management practices.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (SMPs)
Measures, either structural or nonstructural, that are determined to be the most effective, practical means of preventing flood damage and preventing or reducing point source or nonpoint source pollution inputs to stormwater runoff and water bodies.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN (SWPPP)
A plan for controlling stormwater runoff and pollutants from a site during and after construction activities.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORMWATER RUNOFF
Flow on the surface of the ground, resulting from precipitation.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of the floor and the ceiling next above it, having a vertical distance of at least seven feet six inches along the studs forming each of the exterior walls. Each story above the first story must have an area equal to at least 2/3 that of the first story. The first story is the lowest story which is 75% or more above the average level of the ground adjacent to said building.
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building next under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, having a vertical distance between the floor and horizontal ceiling of at least seven feet six inches, except that for habitable space under a sloping roof the minimum height above at least 50% of such floor area shall be seven feet six inches and the area where the height is less than five feet shall not be considered in computing required floor area.
STREET
A public or private thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting properties.
STREET LINE
A. 
The right-of-way line of a street.
B. 
The front lot line.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected which requires temporary or permanent support or attachment to the ground, beneath the ground or to something having permanent location on the ground, including gasoline and oil tanks, buildings, mobile homes, fences and billboards.
SUBSTANTIAL ENLARGEMENT
The increase in floor area occupied by a sexually oriented business by more than 20% of the floor area of an existing structure as it exists on the effective date of the Town of Farmington Zoning Local Law of 1980.
[Added 8-27-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
SURFACE WATERS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Lakes, bays, sounds, ponds, impounding reservoirs, springs, wells, rivers, streams, creeks, estuaries, marshes, inlets, canals, the Atlantic Ocean within the territorial seas of the State of New York, and all other bodies of surface water, natural or artificial, inland or coastal, fresh or salt, public or private (except those private waters that do not combine or effect a junction with natural surface or underground waters), which are wholly or partially within or bordering the state or within its jurisdiction. Storm sewers and waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons, which also meet the criteria of this definition, are not waters of the state. This exclusion applies only to man-made bodies of water, which neither were originally created in waters of the state (such as a disposal area in wetlands) nor resulted from impoundment of waters of the state.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
SWEPT AREA
The largest area of the wind energy conversion system which extracts energy from the wind stream. In a conventional propeller-type WECS, there is a direct relationship between the swept area and the rotor diameter.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
SWIMMING POOL
Any natural or artificial pool or structure which is designed to contain water to a depth of more than two feet and has at least one horizontal dimension of 12 feet or more. The term shall include structures built either on, above or below the surrounding finished grade.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES, PERSONAL WIRELESS
Towers and/or antennas and accessory structures used in connection with the provision of cellular telephone service, personal communications services (PCS), paging services, radio and television broadcast services and similar broadcast services which have been defined by the courts to be essential services and structures.
[Added 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
TEMPORARY ACCESS
Provision of direct access to a road until that time when adjacent properties develop, in accordance with a joint access agreement or access road plan.
[Added 8-11-1998 by L.L. No. 4-1998]
TEMPORARY CERTIFICATE
A certificate issued pursuant to § 74-5 of the Town Code.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
TEMPORARY USES
An activity conducted for a specific limited period of time which may not otherwise be permitted by the provisions of this chapter. Examples of such uses are structures incidental to new construction which are to be removed after the completion of the construction work.
THERMAL OUTPUT RATING
The heat value in Btu/h that a manufacturer specifies a particular model of new outdoor wood boiler is capable of supplying at its design capacity.
[Added 3-22-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011]
TOWER
A structure designed to support antennas. It includes, without limit, freestanding towers, guyed towers, monopoles and similar structures which employ camouflage technology.
[Added 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
TOWER, COMMERCIAL COMMUNICATION
Includes any structure or use whether regulated by a governmental agency or not, which transmits or receives information for profit and cannot be considered for public use.
[Added 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
TOWER FACILITY
A wind energy deriving structure, wind energy conversion system or transmission facilities located on a parcel, lot or site.
[Added 5-26-2009 by L.L. No. 2-2009]
TOWER HEIGHT
The height above grade of the fixed portion of the tower, excluding the wind turbine itself.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
TOWER, PRIVATE COMMUNICATION
Includes any structure used for ham, television, radio, telephone and similar transmitters and receivers used for private entertainment and not-for-profit voluntary applications.
[Added 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
TOWER, PUBLIC COMMUNICATION
Includes any structure or those necessary governmental uses for the public safety and those uses which the courts have defined as essential services. These uses are to comply with the current zoning law affecting commercial towers.
[Added 4-22-1997 by L.L. No. 3-1997]
TOWNHOUSE
A single-family dwelling in a row of at least three such units in which each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more common fire-resistant wall(s).
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
TRANSMISSION FACILITY
Any structure or equipment, other than a wind energy deriving tower, related to the use and purpose of deriving energy from a wind energy deriving tower or wind energy conversion system.
[Added 5-26-2009 by L.L. No. 2-2009]
TRAVEL CENTER
An integrated coup of stores, shops and similar establishments contained within a building or buildings, all of which may be deemed to provide services to the traveling public including but not limited to petroleum sales, motor vehicle repairs, restaurant, hair care, laundry facilities, showers and personal care facilities, professional offices related to the travel center, convenience store, etc. This term shall also include a rest stop for truckers.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
TRAVEL TRAILER
See "recreational vehicle."
TRUCK STOP
A parcel of land with buildings whose uses include but are not limited to the providing of food, rest rooms, minor repairs, fueling and telephone services primarily to commercial truck drivers. The stop cannot be used for extended rest periods, laundry or major repairs to trucks.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
TRUCK TERMINAL, PRIVATE
A parcel of land with buildings used as a relay station for the transfer of a load from one vehicle to another or one party to another. The terminal cannot be used for permanent or long-term accessory storage for principal land uses at other locations. The terminal facility may include storage areas for trucks and buildings or areas for the repair of trucks associated with the terminal, driver training and support functions and washing and refueling of fleet vehicles.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
TRUCK TERMINAL, PUBLIC
A parcel of land with buildings used as a relay station for the transfer of a load from one vehicle to another or one party to another. The terminal cannot be used for permanent or long-term accessory storage for principal land uses at other locations. The terminal facility may include storage areas for trucks and buildings or areas for the repair of trucks associated with the terminal.
[Added 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
TURBINE
The parts of an on-site-use wind energy system, including the blades, generator and tail.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 4-2010]
TURBINE HEIGHT
The distance measured from the surface of the tower foundation to the highest point of the turbine rotor plane.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
UNIFORM CODE
The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, as currently in effect and as hereafter amended from time to time.
[Added 10-24-2006 by L.L. No. 7-2006]
UNTREATED LUMBER
Dry wood which has been milled and dried, but which has not been treated or combined with any petroleum product, chemical, preservative, glue, adhesive, stain, paint or other substance.
[Added 8-14-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
URGENT CARE FACILITY
A building used for the delivery of ambulatory care that is dedicated to the delivery of medical care outside of a hospital emergency department, usually on an unscheduled, walk-in basis. Urgent care facilities are primarily used to treat patients who have an injury or illness that requires immediate care but is not serious enough to warrant a visit to an emergency department.
[Added 2-26-2013 by L.L. No. 2-2013]
USABLE SATELLITE SIGNAL
A satellite signal which, when viewed on a conventional television set, is at least equal in picture quality to that received from local commercial television stations or by way of cable television.
[Added 8-13-1985 by L.L. No. 2-1985]
USE
Any purpose for which a building or other structure or a tract of land may be designed, arranged, intended, maintained or occupied, or any activity, occupation, business or operation carried on or intended to be carried on in a building or other structure or on a tract of land.
USE, SPECIAL PERMIT
A use that would not be appropriate generally or without restriction throughout the zoning district but which, if controlled as to number, area, location or relation to the neighborhood, would promote the public health, safety, order, comfort, convenience, appearance, prosperity or general welfare. Such uses may be permitted in a zoning district as a special permit use only if specific provision for such special permit use is made in this chapter.
VARIANCE
A relaxation of the terms of this Zoning Chapter where such variance will not be contrary to the public interest and where, owing to conditions peculiar to the property and not the result of the actions of the applicant, a literal enforcement of this chapter would result in unnecessary and undue hardship.
VEHICLE
Any vehicle propelled by power other than muscular power.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
VIOLATION
Any violation of the rules and regulations provided in this chapter of the Town of Farmington Town Code shall be deemed a violation as defined elsewhere in the New York State Penal Law.
[Added 4-27-2021 by L.L. No. 12-2021]
WAREHOUSE
An enclosed structure used exclusively for the indoor storage of materials, goods or products which are in conjunction with a permitted or special permitted use.
[9]
[Added 12-20-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
WAREHOUSE STRUCTURE, MINI-
An enclosed structure used exclusively for the temporary indoor storage of personal materials and goods. The structure shall contain multiple individual mini-warehouse units that are rented or leased to the general public.
[Added 12-20-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
WAREHOUSE UNIT, MINI-
A separate, fully enclosed portion of a mini-warehouse, with its own exclusive entrance, that is rented or leased to an individual for the purpose of storage of materials and goods.
[Added 12-20-2005 by L.L. No. 4-2005]
WASTE
Constitutes any material temporarily or permanently discarded or unwanted and not stored in a verminproof, sealed enclosure or structure for subsequent disposal.
WATERCOURSE
A permanent or intermittent stream or other body of water, either natural or man-made, which gathers or carries surface water.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
WATERWAY
A channel that directs surface runoff to a watercourse or to the public storm drain.
[Added 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 6-2007]
WIND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEM (WECS)
A machine that converts the kinetic energy in the wind into a usable form (commonly known as a "wind turbine"). The WECS includes all parts of the system except the tower and the transmission equipment; the turbine may be on a horizontal or vertical axis, rotor or propeller.
[Added 5-26-2009 by L.L. No. 2-2009; amended 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
WIND ENERGY DERIVING TOWER
Any tower facility, pole or other structure, whether attached to a building, guyed or freestanding, designed to be used for the support of a rotor that consists of blades and hub, as well as a nacelle and generator for producing electricity.
[Added 5-26-2009 by L.L. No. 2-2009]
WIND ENERGY FACILITY
An electric generating facility, whose main purpose is to supply electricity, consisting of one or more wind turbines and other accessory structures and buildings, including substations, meteorological towers, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities.
[Added 5-26-2009 by L.L. No. 2-2009]
WIND ENERGY FARM
Multiple, large-scale WECS sited upon a single parcel, or adjacent parcels, designed to generate and sell electricity for off-premises use or to a public utility company.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
WIND ENERGY FARM FACILITY OWNER
The entity or entities having an equity interest in the wind energy farm, including their respective successors and assigns.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
WIND ENERGY FARM SYSTEM
An electric-generating facility, whose main purpose is to supply electricity, consisting of one or more wind turbines and other accessory structures and buildings, including substations, meteorological towers, electrical infrastructure, transmission lines and other appurtenant structures and facilities.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
WIND ENERGY FARM SYSTEM HEIGHT
The combination of tower height plus blade length.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
WIND MEASUREMENT TOWER
A tower used for the measurement of meteorological data such as temperature, wind speed and wind direction.
[Added 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 4-2010]
WIND TURBINE
A wind energy conversion system that converts wind energy into electricity through the use of a wind turbine generator, and includes the nacelle (a structure which houses all of the generating components, gearbox, drive train, etc.), rotor, tower and pad transformer, if any.
[Added 5-26-2009 by L.L. No. 2-2009; amended 5-25-2010 by L.L. No. 5-2010]
YARD
A required open space unoccupied and unobstructed by any structure or portion of a structure, except as may be provided in this chapter, from 30 inches above the finished grade level of the lot upward, and situated between the principal building or group of buildings and the nearest lot line.
YARD, FRONT
A yard extending between the side lot lines across the front of a lot adjoining a public street, situated between the street line and the front building line.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending between the side lot lines, situated between the rear line of the building and the rear lot line. In case of through lots, the rear yard shall be that yard area directly between the rear line of the building opposite the front of a lot and the required setback from the street line that said rear yard portion is adjacent to. In case of corner lots, the rear yard shall be that yard area directly opposite the yard where the driveway access to the principal structure is located.
[Amended 10-9-2007 by L.L. No. 4-2007]
YARD, SIDE
A yard extending between the side building line and the nearest side lot line, situated between the front and rear yards.
ZONING, AMENITY
Those community benefits listed in § 165-34.1 of Chapter 165, Incentive Zoning, of these regulations.
[Added 3-23-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004]
ZONING, INCENTIVE
The system by which specific incentives or bonuses are granted, pursuant to this section, on condition that specific physical, social, or cultural benefits or amenities would inure to the community. Those adjustments to zoning district requirements listed in § 165-34.1 of Chapter 165, Incentive Zoning, of these regulations.
[Added 3-23-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004]
ZONING, INCENTIVE, REVIEW OF
A preliminary, nonbinding review by the Town Board of an application for use of incentive zoning to determine the merits of applying the incentive zoning concept to a particular project.
[Added 3-23-2004 by L.L. No. 3-2004]
ZONING PERMIT
An official finding that a planned use of a property, as indicated by an application, complies with the requirements of this chapter or meets special conditions of a variance or special use permit.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also the definition of "lot frontage" in this § 165-10.
[2]
Editor's Note: See also the definition of "lot line, front," under the definition of "lot lines" in this § 165-10.
[3]
Editor's Note: This local law also superseded the former definition of "home occupation."
[4]
Editor's Note: This local law also superseded the former definition of "home occupation."
[5]
Editor's Note: See also the definition of "frontage" in this § 165-10.
[6]
Editor's Note: See also definition of "front lot line" in this § 165-10.
[7]
Editor's Note: The definition of "mobile home," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 12-12-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000.
[8]
Editor's Note: See also the definition of "building, principal," in this § 165-10.
[9]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "warehouse site, mini-" which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 5-24-2022 by L.L. No. 4-2022. See now the definition of "mini-warehouse site."