There is hereby established a comprehensive zoning plan for the Village of Lattingtown, Nassau County, New York (hereinafter referred to as the "Village"), which plan is set forth in the text, maps and schedules which constitute this chapter. Said plan is adopted for the protection and promotion of the public health, safety, morals and general welfare of the community as follows:
A. 
To guide the future growth and development of the Village in accordance with a comprehensive plan of land use and population density that represents the most beneficial and convenient relationships among the residential, nonresidential and public areas within the Village, considering the suitability of each area for such uses, as indicated by existing conditions, trends in population and mode of living, and having regard for the use of land and building development, considering such conditions and trends both within the Village and with respect to the relation of the Village to areas outside thereof.
B. 
To provide adequate light, air and privacy; to secure safety from fire, panic, flood and other danger, and to prevent overcrowding of the land and undue congestion of population.
C. 
To protect the character and the social and economic stability of all parts of the Village, and to encourage the orderly and beneficial development of all parts of the Village.
D. 
To protect and conserve the value of land throughout the Village and the value of buildings appropriate to the various districts established by this chapter.
E. 
To bring about the gradual conformity of the uses of land and buildings throughout the Village through the comprehensive zoning plan set forth in this chapter and to minimize the conflicts among the uses of land and buildings.
F. 
To promote the most beneficial relation between the uses of land and buildings and the circulation of traffic throughout the Village, having particular regard to the avoidance of congestion in the streets and the provision of safe and convenient vehicular and pedestrian traffic movements appropriate to the various uses of land and buildings throughout the Village.
G. 
To limit development to an amount equal to the availability and capacity of public facilities and services.
H. 
To prevent the pollution of streams and ponds; to safeguard the water table; and to encourage the wise use and sound management of the natural resources throughout the Village in order to preserve the integrity, stability and beauty of the community and the value of the land.
I. 
To provide a guide for public policy and action in the efficient provision of public facilities and services, and for private enterprise in building developments relating to uses of land and buildings throughout the Village.