The provisions of §
43-1B of this chapter shall not prohibit nor require recusal as a result of:
A. An action specifically authorized by statute, rule,
or regulation of the State of New York or of the United States.
C. Gifts:
(1) Received by the officer or employee from his or her
parent, spouse, child or sibling; or
(2) Having an aggregate value of $75 or less during any
twelve-month period, unless such gifts are otherwise prohibited in
a written directive promulgated by the Mayor or a department head,
with such directive issued in writing, signed by the issuing officer,
with a copy of such directive addressed and delivered to each employee
to whom such prohibition shall apply; or
[Amended 10-2-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
(3) Accepted on behalf of the City and transferred to
the City; or
(4) Of refreshments and meals received at a widely attended
gathering, as defined by rules of the Commission; or
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
(5) Motivated by a preexisting personal relationship,
as defined by rule of the Commission.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
D. Gifts or benefits having a value of $75 or less that
are received by an officer or employee of the City of Troy listed
in § 11 of the Domestic Relations Law for the solemnization
of a marriage by that officer or employee at a place other than his
or her normal place of business or at a time other than his or her
normal hours of business.
[Amended 10-2-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
E. Nonmonetary awards from charitable organizations.
F. Receipt of City services or benefits, or use of City
facilities, that are generally available on the same terms and conditions
to residents or a class of residents in the municipality.
G. Representation of constituents by elected officials
without compensation in matters of public advocacy.
H. Officers or employees of the City appearing or practicing
before the City government or receiving compensation for working on
a matter before the City government after termination of their service
or employment with the City government where they performed only ministerial
acts while working for the City.
[Amended 4-3-2008 by Ord. No. 12]
No person, whether or not a municipal officer or employee, shall induce or attempt to induce an officer or employee of the City of Troy to violate any of the provisions of §
43-1 of this chapter.
[Added 4-3-2008 by Ord. No. 12]
A. No elected City official, public officer, employee, or board member
shall retaliate against any other elected City official, public officer,
employee, or board member who, while acting as a complainant, or on
behalf of a complainant, does any of the following:
(1) Submits a complaint to the City Ethics Commission and the Troy City
Council; or
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
(2) Reports or is about to report, orally or in writing, any information
to the City Council, or other public enforcement official, of the
alleged wrongdoing, misconduct, malfeasance, misfeasance, waste, inefficiency,
corruption, criminal activity, inappropriate behavior, or conflicts
of interest to any federal, state, county or City regulatory or investigative
authority, as permitted by federal, state, county or City law or ordinance;
or
(3) Provides information, participates in the investigation, or acts
as a witness to ethics or to a federal, state, county or City investigative
authority, when requested by such regulatory or investigative authority;
or
(4) Acts or refuses to act as required by this chapter and/or Article
18 of the New York State General Municipal Law (Conflicts of Interest
of Municipal Officers and Employees).
B. The protections of this chapter shall not apply to any City employee
who knowingly files a false complaint or makes a false statement with
respect to an alleged violation of this chapter.
C. Any elected City official, public officer, employee, or board member who violates any provision of this section has committed a violation of this section. Determinations as to violations of this section shall be made by the Ethics Commission in accordance with the provisions of Chapter
43 of the City of Troy Code of Ordinances.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
D. If the Ethics Commission determines after inquiry that there has
been a violation of this section, it may order any of the following
remedies/penalties:
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
(1) Those penalties provided by §
C-40, Penalties for violation of ordinances;
(2) An order to the elected City official, public officer, employee,
or board member directing said person to cease and desist the behavior
which rises to the level of a violation of this section;
(3) The reinstatement of any affected employee to the same position held
before the retaliatory action, or to an equivalent position;
(4) The reinstatement of full fringe benefits or seniority rights which
may have been affected by the retaliatory action;
(5) The compensation for lost wages, benefits or other remuneration;
and
(6) The payment by the City of Troy of reasonable costs, disbursements
and attorney's fees.
Unless otherwise stated or unless the context
otherwise requires, when used in this chapter, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
APPEAR and APPEAR BEFORE
Communicating in any form, including, without limitation,
personally, through another person, by letter, or by telephone.
CITY GOVERNMENT
Includes all departments, offices, bureaus and instrumentalities
of the government of the City of Troy, including the City Council.
CUSTOMER or CLIENT
A.
Any person to whom an officer or employee of
the City of Troy has supplied goods or services during the previous
24 months having, in the aggregate a value greater than $1,000; or
B.
Any person to whom a officer's or employee's
outside employer or business has supplied goods or services during
the previous 24 months having, in the aggregate, a value greater than
$1,000 but only if the officer or employee knows or has reason to
know the outside employer or business supplied the goods or services.
FAMILY
Any person related to an officer or employee by blood or
marriage or other legally recognized familial relationship.
GIFT and FINANCIAL BENEFIT
Includes anything of value including, but not limited to,
money, services, licenses, permits, contracts, authorizations, loans,
travel, entertainment, hospitality, or any promise thereof, or any
other gratuity or promise thereof. A financial transaction may be
a financial benefit but shall not be a gift unless it is on terms
not available to the general public. "Gift" and "financial benefit"
do not include campaign contributions authorized by law.
MINISTERIAL ACT
An action performed in a prescribed manner without the exercise
of substantial judgment or discretion as to the propriety of the act.
OFFICER OR EMPLOYEE OF THE CITY OF TROY
An officer or employee of the City of Troy, whether paid
or unpaid, and includes, without limitation, all members of any decisionmaking
office, board, body, council, commission, agency, department, district,
administration, division, bureau, or committee of the City of Troy.
"Officer or employee of the City of Troy" also includes the officers
and employees of all agencies and instrumentalities of the City of
Troy. For the purposes of the requirement of this chapter related
to the filing of annual statements by officers and employees of the
City of Troy, the term "officer and employee of the City of Troy"
shall include the Chair of any political party or committee organized
for the purpose of nominating candidates for elective office in the
government of the City of Troy. "Officer or employee of the City of
Troy" shall not include:
A.
A judge, justice, officer, or employee of the
Unified Court System;
B.
A volunteer firefighter or civil defense volunteer,
except a Fire Chief or Assistant Fire Chief; or
C.
A member of an advisory board of the City if,
but only if, the advisory board has no authority to implement its
recommendations or to act on behalf of the City or to restrict the
authority of the City to act. No entity established pursuant to this
chapter shall be deemed an advisory board for purposes of this subsection.
OUTSIDE EMPLOYER OR BUSINESS
A.
Any activity, other than service to the City
of Troy, from which the officer or employee of the City of Troy receives
compensation for services rendered or goods sold or produced;
B.
Any entity, other than the City of Troy, of
which the officer or employee of the City of Troy is a member, officer,
or employee and from which he or she receives compensation for services
rendered or goods sold or produced; or
C.
Any entity in which an officer or employee of
the City of Troy has an ownership interest, except a corporation of
which the officer or employee of the City of Troy owns less than 5%
of the outstanding stock. For purposes of this definition, "compensation"
shall not include reimbursement for necessary expenses, including
travel expenses.
PERSON
Includes both individuals and entities.
POLITICAL PARTY OFFICER
Any person serving or acting as an officer as currently defined
and listed by the County Board of Election filing for the political
party.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
Any contract or agreement entered into by or with the City which results in or from a violation of any provision of §
43-1 or
43-5 of this chapter shall be void unless ratified by resolution of the City Council. Such ratification shall not affect the imposition of any criminal or civil penalties pursuant any other provision of law.
Within 90 days after the effective date of this
chapter, and during the month of March each year thereafter, the Mayor
shall:
A. Cause to be filed with the City's Ethics Commission a list of the names and offices or positions of all officers and employees of the City required to file annual disclosure statements pursuant to §
43-7 of this chapter; and
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
B. Notify all such officers and employees of their obligation
to file an annual disclosure statement.
[Amended 4-8-1999 by L.L. No. 4-1999; 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. The City Clerk shall transmit promptly to the City Ethics Commission each transactional and applicant disclosure statement filed with the Clerk pursuant to §§
43-1K and
43-7B of this chapter.
B. The Ethics Commission shall index and maintain on
file for at least seven years all transactional, applicant, and annual
disclosure statements filed with the Ethics Commission.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
The Ethics Commission for the City of Troy, which shall consist
of seven members, is hereby established. Wherever in City Code an
"Ethics Board" or "Board of Ethics" had been referenced shall heretofore
refer to the Ethics Commission.
[Amended 4-8-1999 by L.L. No. 4-1999; 11-3-2011 by Ord. No.
6]
A. No Ethics Commission member shall hold office in a political party
or be employed or act as a lobbyist or hold elective office in the
City.
B. Ethics Commission members must be residents of the City of Troy throughout
their tenure as Commission members; provided, however, that a member
appointed because he or she is an officer or employee of the City
shall not be subject to this requirement.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. Within 60 days after the effective date of this chapter, and no earlier
than January 1 of each year thereafter, the Mayor, City Council majority,
and City Council minority shall appoint the members of the Ethics
Commission. The Mayor shall appoint three members, the City Council
majority shall appoint two members, and the City Council minority
shall appoint two members.
B. The term of office of Ethics Commission members shall be three years
and shall run from January 1 through December 31, except that, of
the members first appointed, two members shall serve until December
31 of the year in which the Ethics Commission is established, two
shall serve until the second December 31, and three shall serve until
the third December 31; with one of the Mayor’s initial appointments
to serve one year, one to serve two years and one to serve three years;
with one of the Council minority’s initial appointments to serve
one year and one to serve three years; with one of the Council majority’s
initial appointments to serve two years and one to serve three years.
[Amended 3-1-2012 by Ord.
No. 1]
C. An Ethics Commission member shall serve until his or her successor
has been appointed. Consecutive service on an Ethics Commission shall
not exceed one full term.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
When a vacancy occurs in the membership of the Ethics Commission, the vacancy shall, within 60 days, be filled for the unexpired portion of the term in the same manner as the original appointment; provided, however, that vacancies that exist on or occur on or after November 1 of 1999, and every fourth year thereafter, may not be filled until the next succeeding January 1. Any person appointed to fill a vacancy on the Ethics Commission shall meet the qualifications set forth in §
43-15 of this chapter.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
An Ethics Commission member may be removed from office by the Mayor with the advise and consent of the City Council, after written notice and opportunity for reply. Grounds for removal shall be failure to meet the qualifications set forth in §
43-15 of this chapter, substantial neglect of duties of office, or violation of this chapter.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. At its
first meeting each year, the Ethics Commission shall elect a Chair
and Secretary from among its members.
B. The Ethics Commission shall meet quarterly to review all recent action
taken, and meeting minutes will be recorded by the Secretary. A simple
majority of the Ethics Commission shall be required for the Ethics
Commission to meet. The Chair or a simple majority of the Ethics Commission
may call a meeting of the Ethics Commission outside of the required
quarterly meeting.
C. A simple majority of the Ethics Commission shall be required to take
any action.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. The Ethics Commission may only act with respect to officers and employees
of the City of Troy subject to the Ethics Commission's jurisdiction.
B. The termination of a municipal officer's or employee's
term of office or employment with the City shall not affect the jurisdiction
of the Ethics Commission with respect to the requirements imposed
by this chapter or by the Act, if any, on a former officer or employee. However, in no
event shall the Ethics Commission have jurisdiction over a former
officer or employee where a hearing has not been commenced pursuant
to the provisions of this chapter within one year of the termination
of a City officer's or employee's term of office or employment
with the City.
C. The City Ethics Commission shall have the following powers and duties:
(1) To prescribe and promulgate rules and regulations by resolution of
the Commission, governing its own internal organization and procedures
in a manner consistent with this and to cause to be filed with the
office of the City Clerk and the office of the Corporation Counsel
a copy of those rules and regulations and any amendments thereto;
(2) To request that the Mayor appoint such staff as is necessary to carry
out its duties under this chapter, and to delegate authority to such
staff to act in the name of the Ethics Commission between meetings
of the Ethics Commission, provided that the delegation is in writing
and the specific powers to be delegated are enumerated, and further
provided that the Ethics Commission shall not delegate the power to
conduct hearings, determine violations, recommend disciplinary action,
impose any civil fine, refer any matter to a prosecutor, or render
any advisory opinion;
(3) To review, index, and maintain on file lists of officers and employees,
transactional disclosure statements, and annual disclosure statements
filed with the Ethics Commission, pursuant to this chapter;
(4) To review, index, maintain on file, and dispose of sworn complaints
and to make notifications and conduct inquiries pursuant to this chapter;
(5) To conduct hearings, recommend disciplinary action, assess penalties,
make referrals, and initiate appropriate actions and proceedings pursuant
to this chapter, and includes full power of subpoena as governed by
all applicable laws and regulations;
(6) To render, index, and maintain on file advisory opinions pursuant
to this chapter;
(7) To provide for training, assistance, and education to officers and
employees pursuant to this chapter;
(8) To make recommendations to the Mayor and the City Council for changes
to this chapter; and
(9) To provide for public inspection of certain records pursuant to this
chapter.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. The Ethics Commission shall review:
(1) The lists of officers and employees, prepared pursuant to this chapter,
to determine whether the lists are complete and accurate. The Ethics
Commission shall add the name of any other officer or employee who
the Ethics Commission determines should appear on the list.
(2) All annual disclosure statements to determine whether any person
required to file such a statement has failed to file it, has filed
a deficient statement, or has filed a statement that reveals a possible
or potential violation of this chapter or the local Ethics Act, if
any.
(3) All transactional disclosure statements.
B. If the Ethics Commission determines that an annual disclosure statement
or a transactional disclosure statement is deficient or reveals a
possible or potential violation of this chapter, the Ethics Commission
shall notify the person in writing, state the deficiency or possible
or potential violation, provide the person with a thirty-day period
to cure the deficiency, and advise the person of the penalties for
failure to comply with this chapter. Such notice shall be confidential
to the extent permitted by the Public Officers Law. If the person
fails to cure the deficiency within the specified time period, the
Commission shall send a notice of delinquency to the reporting person
and either:
(1) In the case of the Mayor, to the City Council President; or
(2) In the case of the City Council President, to the Mayor; or
(3) In the case of a member of the City Council, or other elected officials
of the City, to the City Council President; or
(4) For all other municipal officers and employees, to the appointing
authority for such person.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. Upon receipt of a sworn complaint by any person alleging a violation
of this chapter, or upon determining on its own initiative that a
violation of this chapter may exist, the Ethics Commission shall have
the power and duty to conduct any inquiry necessary to carry out the
provisions of this chapter. The Ethics Commission may administer oaths
or affirmations. In conducting any inquiry pursuant to this section,
and after first having sought and been denied cooperation and voluntary
compliance with the course of its inquiry, the Ethics Commission may
subpoena witnesses, compel their attendance, and require the production
of any books or records which it may deem relevant and material.
B. Nothing in this section shall be construed to permit the Ethics Commission
to conduct an inquiry of itself or of any of its members or staff.
In the event the Ethics Commission receives a complaint alleging that
the Ethics Commission or any of its members or staff has violated
any provision of this chapter, or any other law, the Commission shall
promptly transmit a copy of the complaint to the Mayor and City Council
President.
C. The Ethics Commission shall state in writing the disposition of every
sworn complaint it receives and of every inquiry it conducts and shall
set forth the reasons for the disposition. All such statements and
all sworn complaints shall be indexed and maintained on file by the
Ethics Commission.
D. Any person filing a sworn complaint with the Ethics Commission shall
be notified in writing of the disposition of the complaint.
[Amended 8-2-2007 by Ord. No. 6]
A. Disciplinary action. In its discretion, after a hearing providing
for due process procedural mechanisms and subject to any applicable
provisions of law and collective bargaining agreements, the Ethics
Commission may recommend appropriate disciplinary action pursuant
to the provisions of this chapter. In the case of a hearing held by
the Commission, the due process procedural mechanisms shall be substantially
similar to those set forth in Article 3 of the State Administrative
Procedure Act. The recommendation of the Ethics Commission shall be
made to the appointing authority or person or body authorized by law
to impose such sanctions. The Ethics Commission shall conduct and
complete the hearing with reasonable promptness, unless in its discretion
the Ethics Commission refers the matter to the authority or person
or body authorized by law to impose disciplinary action or unless
the Ethics Commission refers the matter to the appropriate prosecutor.
If such a referral is made, or if a matter is the subject of another
governmental inquiry investigation or judicial proceeding, the Ethics
Commission may adjourn the matter pending a final determination of
such matter by the other authority, person, body, or prosecutor.
B. Prosecutions. The Ethics Commission may refer to the appropriate
prosecutor possible criminal violations of this chapter. Nothing contained
in this chapter shall be construed to restrict the authority of any
prosecutor to prosecute any violation of this chapter or of any other
law.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. Upon the written request of any officer or employee, the Ethics Board
may render a written advisory opinion with respect to the interpretation
or application of this chapter. Any other person may similarly request
an advisory opinion, but only with respect to whether his or her own
action might violate a provision of this chapter.
B. Advisory opinions and requests for advisory opinions shall be indexed
and maintained on file by the Ethics Commission.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. The Ethics Commission shall:
(1) Assist officers and employees subject to its jurisdiction by providing
for training concerning compliance with this chapter; and
(2) Make information concerning this chapter available to the officers
and employees, to the public, and to persons interested in doing business
with the City.
B. The Ethics Commission shall develop educational materials and an
educational program on the provisions of this chapter and file a copy
of all such materials with the City Clerk and the Corporation Counsel.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. The Ethics Commission shall prepare and submit an annual report to
the Mayor and City Council within 60 days of the end of each calendar
year summarizing the activities of the Commission and making such
recommendations as it deems necessary. The Ethics Commission shall
file a copy of such reports with the City Clerk and the Corporation
Counsel.
B. The Ethics Commission shall review all educational materials and
programs at or before the first-quarter regularly scheduled meeting.
[Amended 11-3-2011 by Ord. No. 6]
A. Records of the Ethics Commission are available for public inspection
pursuant to the provisions of §§ 84 through 90 of the
Public Officers Law.
B. Meetings of the Ethics Commission shall be accessible to the public
pursuant to the provisions of §§ 100 through 111 of
the Public Officers law.
[Amended 10-2-2003 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
Within 30 days after the effective date of this
chapter, and thereafter as appropriate, the Mayor shall distribute
one copy of this chapter to each of the officers and employees of
the City. Failure to distribute any such copy or failure of any officer
or employee to receive such copy shall have no effect on the duty
of compliance with such code, nor the enforcement provisions thereof.