[HISTORY: Adopted by the Township Committee of the Township of Washington 4-9-1975. Amendments noted where applicable.]
Pursuant to the authority of N.J.S.A. 40A:14-118 et seq., a Police Department is hereby established in the Township of Washington, County of Warren and State of New Jersey, under the name Washington Township Police Department.
[Amended 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07; 6-21-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-10; 7-19-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-14]
Said Police Department shall consist of a Chief of Police, not more than one Captain, not more than two Lieutenants, not more than six Sergeants, not more than four Corporals, not more than four Detectives and such other regular full-time or part-time police officers as may be appointed by the Washington Township Committee. All new hires shall be for a one-year probationary period and may be dropped from the rolls or discharged at any time during said probationary period. At the termination of the one-year probationary period, all police officers so appointed shall continue in their respective employment during good behavior, efficiency and residence in the State of New Jersey. Furthermore, the Washington Township Committee may appoint a Deputy Chief of Police as a temporary position upon notification of a pending retirement of the Chief of Police and upon successful completion of the promotional process as stipulated in departmental policy (recommendation of Chief of Police). The position of Deputy Chief of Police shall be for transitional purposes only. Said position of Deputy Chief of Police will not be considered a vacant position once the position of Chief of Police is filled.
[Amended 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07; 6-21-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-10]
A. 
The Township Committee may, by resolution, also appoint special police officers for terms not exceeding one year each and may revoke such appointments without cause or hearing. Said special police officers shall exercise all powers of police officers while on duty. Their powers, rights and duties shall immediately cease at the expiration of the terms for which they were appointed or upon revocation of their appointment.
[Amended 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07; 6-21-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-10]
A. 
The Chief of Police shall be the chief executive of the Police Department, and the Chief of Police and all members of said Department shall severally perform the duties imposed upon them respectively by this chapter and by such orders, rules and regulations as may from time to time be adopted by the Township Committee of the Township of Washington.
B. 
Each full-time member of the Police Department shall devote their primary time and attention to the services of the Department, with certain hours being allocated for the performance of regular tours of duty. Full-time officers are considered to be at all times available for duty and must act promptly at any time that their services are required, except when on authorized leave or in the event of disability.
C. 
Each part-time member of the Police Department shall serve at such hours and in such manner as directed by the Chief of Police or such superior officer as may be designated by the Township Committee. Each part-time member may be employed by persons or organizations other than the Township of Washington and engage in outside employment, provided that the nature of the employment is not inconsistent with the position and dignity of a police officer.
[Amended 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07; 6-21-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-10]
The Township Committee shall fix by ordinance the compensation to be paid to the Chief of Police, regular police officers, special police officers and part-time police officers.[1] The Chief of Police shall cause to be kept a register of the number of days and parts of days actually served on regular duty of each regular, special and part-time police officers.
[1]
Editor's Note: For provisions regarding compensation, see Ch. 34, Salaries and Compensation.
[Amended 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07; 6-21-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-10]
The members of the Police Department shall severally hold their respective offices and continue in their respective employment during good behavior, efficiency and residence in the State of New Jersey, and no member shall be removed from office or employment in the Police Department for political reasons or for any cause other than incapacity, misconduct, nonresidence or disobedience of the rules and regulations established for the government and discipline of the Police Department, provided that any member of the Police Department who shall be absent from duty without just cause for a term of five days continuously and without leave of absence shall, at the expiration of such five days, cease to be a member of the Police Department.
[Amended 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07; 5-17-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-09; 6-21-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-10]
No one shall be appointed as a newly hired officer of the Police Department unless they meet the following requirements:
A. 
Shall be a citizen of the United States between the ages of 21 and 35 inclusive and a resident of the State of New Jersey. The age requirement herein set forth shall not, however, apply to those persons serving as Washington Township Special Police Officers.
B. 
Shall be of good reputation and sound moral character and shall not have been convicted of any crime or offenses involving moral turpitude.
C. 
Shall be sound in body and of good health sufficient to satisfy the Board of Trustees of the police and firemen's retirement system of New Jersey as to his/her eligibility for membership in the retirement system.
D. 
Shall be able to pass the standards set by the Physical Qualification Test established in the Washington Township Police Department Policy concerning the selection process for hiring new officers pursuant to departmental policy.
E. 
Shall have normal hearing in both ears and 20/20 vision corrected.
F. 
Shall have the ability to distinguish colors.
G. 
Must possess a valid New Jersey auto driver's license.
H. 
Shall meet the educational requirements as set forth in departmental policy.
[Added 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07]
Promotion denotes vertical movement in the organization hierarchy from one rank classification to another, accompanied by increases in salary. Validity of the promotional process can only be accomplished through clear, concise procedures. A promotional process has been developed to identify employees who possess the ability to assume greater responsibilities combined with the necessary skills and knowledge to perform competently at a higher organizational level. This policy is established for the positions of Corporal, Sergeant, Lieutenant and Deputy Chief.
[Added 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
FORMAL DISCIPLINARY ACTION
Any criminal or departmental charge, rule or regulation violation resulting in a suspension or loss of days in lieu of a suspension.
PROMOTIONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
A psychological examination conducted by the Institute of Forensic Psychology or similar agency to confirm the candidate's ability to mentally and emotionally handle a promotion to an administrator level position (rank of Lieutenant or higher). Note: This examination cannot be used to determine an individual's fitness for duty and will only be used to either confirm or deny the candidate's mental and emotional qualifications for promotion.
[Added 9-17-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-07]
A. 
Eligibility.
(1) 
Desired assignment - Corporal or Detective.
(a) 
Who is eligible - Patrol Officers who have completed at least five years of service (including probation) with the Washington Township Police Department. If no officers within the Department meet the qualifications, the Township reserves the right to hire qualified individuals from outside the Department.
[1] 
Candidates must have at least two continuous years of service immediately preceding the assignment with no formal disciplinary action taken.
[2] 
Candidates shall have demonstrated consistent performance at or above the overall average of statistical data on all previous assignments.
[3] 
There shall be no advanced educational requirement for an assignment to Corporal or Detective. However, training related to criminal investigations is preferred for candidates for assignment to Detective.
[4] 
In the event that there are no eligible candidates for the assignment to Corporal or Detective due to the five years of service requirement, Subsection A(1) above may be waived.
(2) 
Desired rank - Sergeant.
(a) 
Who is eligible - both Patrol Officers and Corporals who have completed at least five years of service (including probation) with the Washington Township Police Department.
[1] 
Candidates must have at least two continuous years of service immediately preceding the promotion with no formal disciplinary action taken.
[2] 
Candidates shall have demonstrated consistent performance at or above the overall average of statistical data on all previous assignments.
[3] 
There shall be no advanced educational requirement for a promotion to Sergeant.
[4] 
In the event that there are no eligible candidates for the promotion to Sergeant due to the five years of service requirement, Subsection B(1) above may be reduced to three years.
(3) 
Desired rank - Lieutenant.
(a) 
Who is eligible - both Corporals and Sergeants who have served at least three years as a supervisor with the Washington Township Police Department.
[1] 
Candidates must have at least two continuous years of service immediately preceding the promotion with no formal disciplinary action taken.
[2] 
Candidates shall have demonstrated consistent performance at or above the overall average of statistical data on all previous assignments.
[3] 
All candidates must have at least an associate degree or two years of active duty military service or have attended some form of advanced police executive training such as the FBI National Academy or NJSACOP Command and Leadership Academy to be eligible for promotion to Lieutenant.
(4) 
Desired rank - Deputy Chief.
(a) 
Who is eligible - both Sergeants and Lieutenants who have served at least five years as a supervisor with the Washington Township Police Department.
[1] 
Candidates must have at least two continuous years of service immediately preceding the promotion with no formal disciplinary action taken.
[2] 
Candidates shall have demonstrated consistent performance at or above the overall average of statistical data on all previous assignments.
[3] 
All candidates must have at least a bachelor's degree or four years of active duty military service and have attended some form of advanced police executive training such as the FBI National Academy or NJSACOP Command and Leadership Academy to be eligible for promotion to Deputy Chief.
[4] 
All prerequisites for eligibility for promotions/assignments, including educational degree/police executive training requirements, years of service and/or years in present rank, must be met as of the date the notice of a promotional examination is posted. There shall be no exceptions to this requirement.
B. 
Written examination.
(1) 
All candidates for promotion/assignment to the assignment/rank of Corporal, Sergeant or Lieutenant shall submit to a departmental written examination.
(2) 
All candidates for promotion to the rank of Deputy Chief shall submit to a NJSACOP Chief Promotional Written Examination.
(3) 
The written examination shall be pass/fail. The purpose of the written examination is to assess the candidate's basic police knowledge and must be passed in order to move on to the second phase in the testing process. A score of 80% or greater shall be considered a passing score.
(4) 
At least 60 days prior to the date a written examination is scheduled, a notice shall be posted at the Police Department that will set forth the following:
(a) 
The position currently available.
(b) 
The date that the examination will be conducted.
(c) 
The location of the examination.
(d) 
The time the examination will begin.
(e) 
A list of study materials.
C. 
Oral question-and-answer examination/personal interview.
(1) 
A Police Promotional/Assignment Committee, consisting of the Chief of Police and Lieutenant(s), shall conduct an oral question-and-answer examination and shall interview candidates for promotion/assignment to the ranks of Corporal, Sergeant and Lieutenant. At the Chief of Police's discretion, the Township Administrator or other area Police Chiefs may sit on the Promotional Committee for a Lieutenant promotion.
(2) 
For Deputy Chief promotional testing, the outgoing Chief of Police, at least two Police Chiefs from nearby communities, and the Township Administrator shall make up the Promotional Committee. During times when the outgoing Chief of Police is not available, the Township Committee may choose to request that the NJSACOP conduct the interview process.
(3) 
Those candidates for promotion/assignment to the ranks of Corporal, Sergeant, Lieutenant, or Deputy Chief who have received passing scores on the departmental written examination shall be eligible to participate in the oral question-and-answer examination/personal interview and shall be notified of their scheduled examination and interview date at least 10 days prior to that date. Officers with a passing written examination score shall be ranked from highest to lowest score. The highest passing score shall be worth the max 20 points, the second highest score shall be worth 19 points and so on subtracting down by one point to the lowest passing score.
(4) 
The question-and-answer examination shall consist of four questions (rank/assignment specific) posed to the candidates to which the candidates must provide oral answers. The questions shall be based on hypothetical situations, and the same questions shall be given to each of the candidates. The candidate's oral answers to the questions posed shall be evaluated by the Committee with regard to the candidate's practical application of acceptable police operating procedures applicable to the situations presented. Each Committee member shall score each oral answer, with 32 points being the maximum attainable score. The candidate's overall score for each answer shall be the average of the combined scores of each Committee member. Each answer shall be worth eight points (for a total of 32 points for the four questions) of a candidate's overall score for the oral question-and-answer examination portion.
(5) 
The interview portion will be based mainly on a candidate's past performance and evaluations and shall represent 18 points of a candidate's overall score for the oral question-and-answer examination/personal interview. The main supporting information to be viewed during the interview will come from each candidate's personnel file. Each candidate shall be given the opportunity to make a personal statement if he/she chooses to do so. Each Committee member shall grade each candidate based on the interview. The maximum attainable score for the interview shall be 18 points. The candidate's overall score for the interview shall be the average of the combined scores of each Committee member. Factors to be considered by the Committee in scoring the interview shall be:
(a) 
The candidate's performance/leadership skill.
(b) 
The candidate's initiative.
(c) 
The candidate's breadth of knowledge.
(d) 
The candidate's educational background.
(e) 
The candidate's training.
(f) 
The candidate's career development.
(g) 
The candidate's supervisory knowledge.
(h) 
The candidate's supervisory experience.
(i) 
The candidate's attitude.
[1] 
Abuse of sick time.
[2] 
Efforts in supporting Department goals and objectives.
[3] 
Handling Department equipment.
[4] 
Communication and interaction with fellow employees and the public.
(j) 
Discipline.
(k) 
Commendation.
(l) 
Appearance and demeanor.
(m) 
Special assignments.
(n) 
Job/assignment specific training or knowledge.
(o) 
Letters of approbation from outside the Department concerning a potential candidate received between the date that notice of a promotional/assignment examination is posted and the conclusion of the promotional/assignment examination shall not be considered for the posted examination.
(6) 
The oral question-and-answer examination and personal interview shall have a combined maximum score of 50 points.
D. 
Seniority.
(1) 
Seniority will be assessed at the final stage of the promotional/assignment process for all candidates for all ranks.
(2) 
Seniority shall be worth 1/2 of a point for every year of service with the Washington Township Police Department up to a maximum of 10 points.
(3) 
Seniority shall be determined by the number of years of service completed as of the date that the notice of promotional/assignment examination was posted.
Seniority = 10
E. 
Chief's/Administrator's assessment. The Chief of Police or, in his absence, the Township Administrator (for Deputy Chief promotion only) shall personally rate each candidate for assignment/promotion on a scale of one being the lowest to 20 being the highest based on the Chief's personal opinion about the candidate's level of agency commitment and Esprit De Corps.
Chief's/Administrator's Assessment = 20
F. 
Examination final overall score.
(1) 
The written examination is worth a maximum of 20 points.
(2) 
The four oral question-and-answer questions are worth a maximum of 32 points.
(3) 
The interview assessment is worth a maximum of 18 points.
(4) 
Seniority is worth 1/2 of a point for every year of service completed with the Washington Township Police Department up to a maximum seniority bonus of 10 points.
(5) 
The Chief's/Administrator's assessment is worth up to a maximum of 20 points.
(6) 
In order to determine the overall final score for promotion/assignment, add the written exam rank/score, the oral question-and-answer examination/personal interview, plus seniority plus the Chief's assessment.
Written Exam =
20
Question 1 =
8
Question 2 =
8
Question 3 =
8
Question 4 =
8
Interview =
18
Seniority =
10
Chief's Assessment =
20
Total
100
G. 
Summary.
(1) 
If applicable, a candidate may view his/her written test and compare the answers with the answers from the answer key. Each candidate wishing to do so shall have 10 days from the date of the test to request this review; after 10 days, he/she will not be allowed to view the written examination and/or answer key.
(2) 
Upon completion of the examination process, each candidate will be provided with testing results in a written review form which includes his/her:
(a) 
Written examination score.
(b) 
Oral question-and-answer examination/personal interview score.
(c) 
Seniority.
(d) 
Chief's assessment.
(e) 
Overall ranking.
(3) 
Chief of Police/Police Promotional Committee.
(a) 
The Chief of Police or the Police Promotional Committee, as may be applicable to the promotion being considered, shall submit the final examination results to the Mayor and Township Committee, along with a recommendation for their review and action.
(b) 
The Chief of Police or his/her designee shall be responsible for all examination phases of the promotional process.
(c) 
No member of the Police Department shall be promoted unless and until the Township Committee adopts a resolution approving the recommendation of the Chief of Police, or the Police Promotional Committee, as may be applicable to the promotion being considered.
H. 
Physical and psychological examinations.
(1) 
Lieutenant and Deputy Chief candidates with the highest test scores must first pass a physical and promotional psychological examination prior to being officially promoted. Note: A passing departmental physical conducted within one year or less of a promotion shall count.
(2) 
The candidate receiving the highest overall final score for the assignment of Corporal shall be assigned to that position. The candidate receiving the highest overall final score for the ranks of Sergeant, Lieutenant or Deputy Chief shall be recommended by the Chief of Police/Township Administrator to the Mayor and Township Committee for promotion. In the event that the Chief of Police deems the individual with the highest score not to be eligible/qualified because of the results received from the individual's promotional psychological and/or physical examinations, he will inform the candidate of said results and then present the next highest scoring eligible candidate for promotion.
I. 
Examination eligibility list. Candidates who successfully complete the promotional/assignment examination process but do not receive a promotion/assignment at the conclusion of the process may be placed on a promotional/assignment list for the same rank for which the candidates were examined.
(1) 
The list will be active for one year from date of final results being published. A candidate on the list may be recommended for promotion/assignment to the appropriate rank without further examination (except Subsection H, if applicable) within the one-year time period.
(2) 
The establishment of a list will be made upon recommendation of the Police Promotional Committee to the Mayor and Township Committee and the adoption of a resolution establishing the list by the Township Committee.