The New Wilmington Borough Council finds:
A. Law enforcement personnel have determined, and statistics
and studies performed in a substantial number of communities in this commonwealth,
and in the United States indicate, that sexually oriented businesses have
adverse secondary effects, including those specified and recognized at 68
Pa. C.S.A. § 5501(a), which secondary effects should be regulated
to protect the public health, safety and welfare. These secondary effects
include, but are not limited to, the spread of communicable diseases, performance
of sexual acts in public places, presence of discarded sexually oriented materials
on public and private property, sexual harassment, obscenity, prostitution
and other illegal sexual activities, crime and neighborhood deterioration.
B. Based on evidence concerning the adverse secondary effects
of adult uses on the community presented in depositions and hearings conducted
by the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania,
Case No. 3: CV99-1801 (Judge Munley), and by the United States District Court
for the Western District of Pennsylvania, Case No. 98-1140 (Judge Lancaster);
and in reports made available to the borough on findings incorporated in the
cases of City of Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc., 475 U.S. 41(1986), Young
v. American Mini Theatres, 426 U.S. 50 (1976), and Barnes v. Glen Theatre,
Inc., 501 U.S. 560 (1991); and on studies in other communities, including,
but not limited to, Phoenix, Arizona; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Houston, Texas;
Indianapolis, Indiana; Amarillo, Texas; Biloxi, Mississippi; Seattle, Washington;
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Cleveland, Ohio; and Beaumont, Texas; and also on
findings from the Report of the Attorney General's Working Group On the
Regulation of Sexually Oriented Businesses, (June 6, 1989, State of Minnesota),
the borough finds:
(1) Sexually oriented businesses lend themselves to ancillary
unlawful and unhealthy activities that are presently uncontrolled by the operators
of the establishments. Further, there is presently no mechanism to make the
owners of these establishments responsible for the activities that occur on
their premises.
(2) Certain employees of sexually oriented businesses defined
in this chapter as adult theaters and cabarets engage in a higher incidence
of certain types of illicit sexual behavior than employees of other establishments.
(3) Sexual acts, including masturbation, and oral and anal
sex, occur at sexually oriented businesses, especially those which provide
private or semi-private booths or cubicles for viewing films, videos or live
sex shows. Furthermore, adult bookstores tend to attract homosexual men who
engage in unprotected, high-risk sexual activities.
(4) Offering and providing such space encourages such activities,
which creates unhealthy conditions.
(5) Persons frequent certain adult theaters, adult arcades
and other sexually oriented businesses for the purpose of engaging in sex
within the premises of such sexually oriented businesses.
(6) A least 50 communicable diseases may be spread by activities
occurring in sexually oriented businesses, including, but not limited to,
syphilis, gonorrhea, human immune deficiency virus infection (HIV-AIDS), genital
herpes, hepatitis B, Non A, Non B amebiasis, salmonella infections and shigella
infections.
(7) The Surgeon General of the United States, in his report
of October 22, 1986, has advised the American public that AIDS and HIV infection
may be transmitted through sexual contact, intravenous drug abuse, exposure
to infected blood and blood components and from an infected mother to her
newborn.
(8) According to the best scientific evidence, AIDS and HIV
infection, as well as syphilis and gonorrhea, are principally transmitted
by sexual acts.
(9) Sanitary conditions in some sexually oriented businesses
are unhealthy, in part, because the activities conducted there are unhealthy,
and, in part, because of the unrelated nature of the activities and the failure
of the owners and the operators of the facilities to self-regulate those activities
and maintain those facilities.
(10) Numerous studies and reports have determined that semen
is found in areas of sexually oriented businesses where persons view adult
oriented films.
(11) Numerous studies have indicated that sexually oriented
businesses have a substantial negative impact on property values and cause
neighborhood blight, and the appropriate zoning regulation will help prevent
the negative impact of these secondary effects on the community.
(12) The findings noted in Subsection
B(1) through
(11) raise substantial governmental concerns.
C. Sexually oriented businesses have adverse secondary effects
in the nature of a public nuisance, which secondary effects should be regulated
to protect the public health, safety and welfare.
D. Sexually oriented businesses have operational characteristics
which should be reasonably regulated in order to protect those substantial
governmental concerns.
E. A reasonable zoning regulation and permitting procedure
is an appropriate mechanism to place the burden of that reasonable regulation
on the owners and the operators of the sexually oriented business. Further,
such a regulatory procedure will place a heretofore nonexistent incentive
on the operators to see that the sexually oriented business is run in a manner
consistent with the health, safety and welfare of its patrons and employees,
as well as the citizens of the borough. It is appropriate to require reasonable
assurances that the licensee is the actual operator of the sexually oriented
business, fully in possession and control of the premises and activities occurring
therein.
F. Removal of doors on adult booths and requiring sufficient
lighting on premises with adult booths advances a substantial governmental
interest in curbing the illegal and unsanitary sexual activity occurring in
adult theaters and bookstores.
G. Requiring licensees of sexually oriented businesses to
keep information regarding current employees and certain past employees will
help reduce the incidence of certain types of criminal behavior by facilitating
the identification of potential witnesses or suspects and by preventing minors
from working in such establishments.
H. The disclosure of certain information by those persons
ultimately responsible for the day-to-day operation and maintenance of the
sexually oriented business, where such information is substantially related
to the significant governmental interest in the operation of such uses, will
aid in preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
I. It is desirable in the prevention of the spread of communicable
diseases to obtain a limited amount of information regarding certain employees
who may engage in the conduct which this chapter is designed to prevent or
who are likely to be witnesses to such activity.
J. The fact that an applicant for an adult or sexually oriented
use license has been convicted of a sexually related crime leads to the rational
assumption that the applicant is likely to engage in that conduct in contravention
of this chapter.
K. The barring of such individuals from the management of
sexually oriented uses for a period of years serves as a deterrent to and
prevents conduct which leads to the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases.
L. The general welfare, health and safety of the citizens
of the borough will be promoted by the enactment of this chapter.
M. The limitation of operating hours of sexually oriented
businesses from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., on Mondays through Saturdays, and
closure of such businesses on Sundays and holidays reduces the adverse secondary
effects of such businesses, including, particularly, but not limited to, late
night noise levels, crime and sexually offensive materials and activities
in public areas, and promotes the public health, safety and welfare.
N. The reasonable regulation and supervision of sexually
oriented businesses tends to discourage sexual acts and prostitution and thereby
promote the health, safety and welfare of patrons, clients and customers of
these businesses.
O. The continued unregulated operation of such sexually
oriented businesses would be detrimental to the general health, safety and
welfare of citizens of the Borough of New Wilmington.
As used in this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have
the meanings indicated unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning:
ADULT ARCADE
Any place to which the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated,
slug-operated or for any form of consideration, or electronically, electrically
or mechanically controlled still or motion-picture machines, projectors, video
or laser disc players or other image-producing devices are maintained, not
located within viewing booths, to show images to five or fewer persons per
machine at any one time, and where the images so displayed are distinguished
or characterized by the depicting or describing of specified sexual activities
or specified anatomical areas.
ADULT BOOKSTORE, ADULT NOVELTY STORE OR ADULT VIDEO STORE
A commercial establishment which, as one of its principal business
purposes, offers for sale or rental for any form of consideration any one
or more of the following:
A.
Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter or photographs,
films, motion pictures, video cassettes or video reproductions, slides, CD
ROM discs or other computer software or other visual representations which
are characterized by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities
or specified anatomical areas; or
B.
Instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are designed for use in
connection with specified sexual activities.
ADULT CABARET
A nightclub, bar, restaurant or other commercial establishment which
regularly features:
A.
Persons who appear in a state of nudity or seminudity; or
B.
Live performances which are characterized by the exposure of specified
anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities; or
C.
Films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic
reproductions or visual presentations of any other kind which are characterized
by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified
anatomical areas.
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
A commercial establishment where, for any form of consideration,
films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions
or visual presentations of any kind are regularly shown which are characterized
by the depiction or description of specified sexual activities or specified
anatomical areas.
ADULT THEATER
A theater, concert hall, dance hall, auditorium or similar commercial
establishment which regularly features persons who appear in a state of nudity
or seminudity, or live performances which are characterized by the exposure
of specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities.
EMPLOYEE
A person who performs any service on the premises of a sexually oriented
business on a full-time, part-time or contract basis, whether or not the person
is denominated an employee, independent contractor, agent or otherwise and
whether or not said person is paid a salary, wage or other compensation by
the operator of said business. "Employee" does not include a person exclusively
on the premises for repair or maintenance of the premises or equipment on
the premises or for the delivery of goods to the premises.
ESCORT
A person who, for consideration, agrees or offers to act as a companion,
guide or date for another person or who agrees or offers to privately model
lingerie or to privately perform a striptease for another person.
ESCORT AGENCY
A person or business association who furnishes, offers to furnish
or advertises to furnish escorts as one of its primary business purposes for
a fee, tip or other consideration.
ESTABLISHMENT
Includes any of the following:
A.
The opening or commencement of any sexually oriented business as a new
business;
B.
The conversion of an existing business, whether or not a sexually oriented
business, to any sexually oriented business;
C.
The addition of any sexually oriented business to any other existing
sexually oriented business or to a nonsexually oriented business; or
D.
The relocation of any sexually oriented business.
KNOWINGLY
Having general knowledge of or reason to know or a belief or ground
for belief which warrants further inspection or inquiry of both:
A.
The character and content of any material or performance described herein
which is reasonably susceptible to examination by a license or person; and
B.
The age of the minor; provided, however, that an honest mistake shall
constitute an excuse from liability hereunder if the licensee or person made
a reasonable bona fide attempt to ascertain the true age of such minor.
LICENSE
A person in whose name a license to operate a sexually oriented business
has been issued, as well as the individual listed as an applicant on the application
for a license; and, in the case of an employee, a person in whose name a license
has been issued authorizing employment in a sexually oriented business.
NUDE MODEL STUDIO
Any place where a person who appears seminude, in a state of nudity
or who displays specified anatomical areas and is provided to be observed,
sketched, drawn, painted, sculptured, photographed or similarly depicted by
other persons who pay money or any form of consideration. "Nude model studio"
shall not include a proprietary school licensed by the State of Pennsylvania
or a college, junior college or university supported entirely or in part by
public taxation; a private college or university which maintains and operates
educational programs in which credits are transferable to a college, junior
college or university supported entirely or partly by taxation; or in a structure:
A.
That no sign visible from the exterior of the structure and no other
advertising that indicates a nude or seminude person is available for viewing;
and
B.
Where in order to participate in a class a student must enroll at least
three days in advance of the class; and
C.
Where no more than one nude or seminude model is on the premises at
any one time.
NUDITY OR A STATE OF NUDITY
The showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic area, vulva,
anus, anal cleft or cleavage with less than a fully opaque covering, the showing
of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any part of
the nipple, or the showing of the covered male genitals in a discernible turgid
state.
PERSON
An individual, proprietorship, partnership, corporation, association
or other legal entity.
SEXUAL ENCOUNTER CENTER
A business or commercial enterprise that, as one of its principal
business purposes, offers for any form of consideration:
A.
Physical contact in the form of wrestling or tumbling between persons
of the opposite sex; or
B.
Activities between male and female persons and/or persons of the same
sex when one or more of the persons is in a state of nudity or seminudity.
SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
An adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult novelty store, adult video
store, adult cabaret, adult motion-picture theater, adult theater, escort
agency, nude model studio or sexual encounter center.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
Human genitals, pubic region, anus, buttocks, female breast(s) below
a point immediately above the top of the areola, or human male genitals in
a discernibly turgid state, even if completely covered.
SPECIFIED CRIMINAL ACTIVITY
Any of the following offenses:
A.
Prostitution or promotion of prostitution; dissemination of obscenity;
sale, distribution or display of harmful material to a minor; sexual performance
by a child; possession or distribution of child pornography; public lewdness;
indecent exposure; indecency with a child; engaging in organized criminal
activity; sexual assault; molestation of a child; gambling; supplying alcohol
to minors or distribution of a controlled substance; or any similar offenses
to those described above under the criminal or penal code of other states
or countries; for which:
(1)
Less than two years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the
date of release from confinement imposed for the conviction, whichever is
the later date, if the conviction is of a misdemeanor offense;
(2)
Less than five years have elapsed since the date of conviction or the
date of release from confinement for the conviction, whichever is the later
date, if the conviction is of a felony offense; or
(3)
Less than five years have elapsed since the date of the last conviction
or the date of release from confinement for the last conviction, whichever
is the later date, if the convictions are of two or more misdemeanor offenses
or combination of misdemeanor offenses occurring within any twenty-four-month
period.
B.
The fact that a conviction is being appealed shall have no effect on
the disqualification of the applicant or a person residing with the applicant.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
Any of the following:
A.
The fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region,
buttocks, anus or female breasts;
B.
Sex acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated, including intercourse,
oral copulation, masturbation or sodomy; or
C.
Excretory functions as part of or in connection with any of the activities set forth in Subsections
A and
B above.
TRANSFER OF OWNERSHIP OR CONTROL OF A SEXUALLY ORIENTED BUSINESS
Includes any of the following:
A.
The sale, lease or sublease of the business;
B.
The transfer of securities which constitute a controlling interest in
the business, whether by sale, exchange or similar means; or
C.
The establishment of a trust, gift or other similar legal device which
transfers the ownership or control of the business, except for transfer by
bequest or other operation of law upon the death of the person possessing
the ownership or control.
VIEWING BOOTHS
Booths, stalls, partitioned portions of a room, rooms or other enclosures
which are available for viewing films, movies, videos or visual reproductions
of any kind depicting or describing specified sexual activities or specified
anatomical areas, or persons who appear in a state of nudity or seminudity
or who offer performances or presentations characterized by the exposure of
specified anatomical areas or by specified sexual activities.
The Borough Zoning Officer shall suspend a license for a period not
to exceed 30 days if he determines that a license or an employee of a licensee
has:
A. Violated or is not in compliance with any provision of
this chapter;
B. Refused to allow an inspection of the sexually oriented
business premises as authorized by this chapter; or
C. Knowingly permitted gambling by any person or consumption
of alcohol by minors on the sexually oriented business premises.
A licensee shall not transfer his/her license to another, nor shall
a licensee operate a sexually oriented business under the authority of a license
at any place other than the address designated in the application.
A person commits a violation of this chapter if the person knowingly
allows a person under the age of 18 years on the premises of a sexually oriented
business.
No sexually oriented business shall be open for business before 9:00
a.m., Monday through Saturday, or after 10:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday.
Sexually oriented businesses shall be closed at all times on Sundays and legal
holidays.
It is a defense to prosecution under §
188-14 that a person appearing in a state of nudity did so in a modeling class operated:
A. By a proprietary school, licensed by the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania, a college, junior college or university supported entirely
or partly by taxation;
B. By a private college or university which maintains and
operates educational programs in which credits are transferable to a college,
junior college or university supported entirely or partly by taxation; or
C. In a structure:
(1) Which has no sign visible from the exterior of the structure
and no other advertising that indicates a nude person is available for viewing;
and
(2) Where, in order to participate in a class, a student
must enroll at least three days in advance of the class; and
(3) Where no more than one nude model is on the premises
at any one time.