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Village of Monticello, NY
Sullivan County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
This chapter shall be known as "Housing Standards Applicable to Residential Premises."
The purpose of this chapter is to provide basic and uniform standards, in terms of performance objectives implemented by specific requirements, governing the condition, occupancy and maintenance of residential premises, and establishing reasonable safeguards for the safety, health and welfare of occupants and users thereof.
This chapter shall apply to residential premises as follows:
A. 
Lots, plots or parcels of land on which residential buildings, buildings of mixed occupancy or accessory structures are located.
B. 
Residential buildings, including one- and two-family dwellings and multiple dwellings.
C. 
Residential occupancies in buildings of mixed occupancy.
D. 
Accessory structures, accessory to residential occupancies.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Original § 101-4 of the 1976 Code, Nonapplicability, which immediately followed this section, was repealed 6-21-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999.
A. 
The provisions of this chapter shall supersede local laws, ordinances, codes or regulations to the extent that such laws, ordinances, codes or regulations are inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter, provided that nothing herein contained shall be construed to prevent the adoption and enforcement of a law, ordinance, code or regulation which is more restrictive or establishes higher standards than those provided in this chapter, and such more restrictive requirement or higher standard shall govern during the period in which it is in effect.
B. 
Where a provision of this chapter is found to be in conflict with a provision of a zoning, building, electrical, plumbing, fire, safety, health, water supply or sewage disposal law or ordinance, or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, or other local law, ordinance, code or regulation, the provision or requirement which is the more restrictive or which establishes the higher standard shall prevail.
Installations, alterations and repairs to residential premises, and materials, assemblies and equipment utilized in connection therewith, shall be reasonably safe to persons and property and in conformity with applicable statutes of the State of New York and orders, rules and regulations issued by authority thereof. Conformity of such work, materials, assemblies and equipment with the applicable requirements of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code shall be prima facie evidence that the same is reasonably safe to persons and property.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building, and which is attached thereto, or is located on the same premises.
[Amended 6-21-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999]
ACCESSORY USE
A use, occupancy or tenancy customarily incidental to the principal use or occupancy of a building. In a multiple dwelling, such accessory uses may include, among others, the following: offices for the building management; dining rooms, banquet rooms, public kitchens and ballrooms; recreation and play rooms; laundries for the use of tenants and occupants, and in connection with the management and operation of the multiple dwelling; maintenance and work shops, storage rooms for linen, bedding, furniture, supplies and tenants' equipment and effects; rooms or space for the incidental sale or display of merchandise to occupants and tenants, such as newspaper, candy and cigar stands; and garages within the multiple dwelling or on the premises thereof used primarily for the storage of passenger-type motor vehicles.
[Amended 6-21-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999][1]
BASEMENT
That space of a building that is partially below grade, which has more than half its height, measured from floor to ceiling, above the average established curb level or finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
BATHROOM
Enclosed space containing one or more bathtubs or showers, or both, and which may also contain water closets, lavatories or fixtures serving similar purposes. See definition of "toilet room."
BUILDING
A structure wholly or partially enclosed within exterior walls, or within exterior or party walls, and a roof, affording shelter to persons, animals or property.
CELLAR
That space of a building that is partially or entirely below grade, which has more than half its height, measured from floor to ceiling, below the average established curb level or finished grade of the ground adjoining the building.
DWELLING UNIT
One or more rooms with provision for living, cooking, sanitary and sleeping facilities arranged for the use of one family.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A building arranged for one dwelling unit.
[Amended 6-21-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999]
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building arranged for two dwelling units.
[Amended 6-21-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999]
EXIT
A way of departure from the interior of a building or structure to the exterior at street or grade level, including doorways, passageways, hallways, corridors, stairways, ramps, fire escapes, fire stairs and all other elements necessary for egress or escape.
[Amended 6-21-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999]
FAMILY
A household constituting a single housekeeping unit occupied by one or more persons.
GENERALLY ACCEPTED STANDARD
A specification, code, rule, guide or procedure in the field of construction or related thereto, recognized and accepted as authoritative.
GRADE, FINISHED
The natural surface of the ground, or the surface of the ground after completion of any change in contour, abutting a building or premises.
HABITABLE SPACE
Space occupied by one or more persons for living, sleeping, eating or cooking. Kitchenettes shall not be deemed to be "habitable space." See definitions of "nonhabitable space," "public space" and "exit."
INFESTATION
The presence, within or contiguous to a dwelling, dwelling unit, lodging house, lodging unit or premises, of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests.
KITCHEN
Space, 60 square feet or more in floor area, with a minimum width of five feet, used for cooking or preparation of food.
KITCHENETTE
Space, less than 60 square feet in floor area, used for cooking or preparation of food.
LODGING HOUSE
A multiple dwelling used primarily for the purpose of furnishing lodging, with or without meals, for compensation.
LODGING UNIT
A room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for lodging.
MIXED OCCUPANCY
Occupancy of a building in part for residential use and in part for some other use not accessory thereto.
MULTIPLE DWELLING
[Amended 6-21-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999]
A. 
A building containing three or more dwelling units.
B. 
A building containing living, sanitary and sleeping facilities occupied by one or two families and more than four lodgers residing with either one of such families.
C. 
A building with one or more sleeping rooms, other than a one- or two-family dwelling, used or occupied by permanent or transient paying guests or tenants.
D. 
A building with sleeping accommodations for more than five persons, used or occupied as a club, dormitory, fraternity or sorority house or for similar uses.
E. 
A building used or occupied as a convalescent, old-age or nursing home, but not including private or public hospitals or public institutions.
MULTIPLE RESIDENCE
See definition of "multiple dwelling."
MUNICIPALITY
The Village of Monticello.
NONHABITABLE SPACE
Space used as kitchenettes, pantries, bath, toilet, laundry, rest, dressing, locker, storage, utility, heater and boiler rooms, closets and other spaces for service and maintenance of the building, and those spaces used for access and vertical travel between stories. See definitions of "habitable space," "public space" and "exit."
PLUMBING SYSTEM
The water supply system, the drainage system, the vent system, fixtures and traps, including their respective connections, devices and appurtenances within the property lines of the premises.
POTABLE WATER
Water which is approved for drinking, culinary and domestic purposes.
PUBLIC SPACE
Space within a residential building for public use, such as lobbies, lounges, reception, ball, meeting, lecture and recreation rooms, banquet and dining rooms and their kitchens, and swimming pools.
SEWAGE
Liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution and which may include industrial wastes and liquids containing chemicals.
STRUCTURE
An assembly of materials forming a construction framed of component structural parts for occupancy or use, including buildings.
TOILET ROOM
Enclosed space containing one or more water closets, which may also contain one or more lavatories, urinals and other plumbing fixtures. See definition of "bathroom."
VENTILATION
Supply and removal of air to and from a space by natural or mechanical means.
VENTILATION, MECHANICAL
Ventilation by power-driven devices.
VENTILATION, NATURAL
Ventilation by opening to outer air through windows, skylights, doors, louvers or stacks with or without wind-driven devices.
[1]
Editor's Note: The original definition of "approved," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 6-21-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999.