The purpose of this article is to provide a
set of regulations that will provide for the construction and creation
of housing units which will be affordable to low- and moderate-income
individuals and families and create the administrative mechanisms
needed for the execution of the Township's responsibility to assist
in the provision of affordable housing. This article is consistent
with the New Jersey Fair Housing Act and the rules and regulations of the New Jersey Council
on Affordable Housing.
[Amended 6-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-17]
The provisions of this article shall apply to
development in the R-1/PN Zone, the SHD/Rental Overlay/R-2 Zone, the
Senior Congregate Care Zone, the R-1/I Zone and for any multifamily
development providing over 10 dwelling units.
[Amended 6-6-2001 by Ord. No. 2001-17]
Each development project meeting the criteria
above shall set aside up to a total of 15% of the total number of
dwelling units as affordable housing except as specified in the Senior
Congregate Care and Special Housing Districts. Such units may be sold
or leased to low- and moderate-income households. Of the total housing
units set aside, 50% shall be designated for low-income households
and 50% for moderate-income households as defined by the New Jersey
Council on Affordable Housing.
An applicant may make a request to provide a monetary contribution to the Township in lieu of the construction of some or all of its affordable housing obligation. The Planning Board shall determine the extent to which the developer may contribute cash in lieu of construction and shall determine the amount of contribution per unit; provided, however, that the Planning Board, in reaching its determination, will be guided by the following principles: the cash contribution shall be in such an amount as will create an equivalent amount of affordable housing as would have been constructed pursuant to §
470-50 of this article, at the recommendation of the New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing and the Regional Contributions as per Region 1. The Planning Board shall also determine it to be in the general public interest of the Township and specifically in the interest of the Township Affordable Housing Plan.
The following unit sizes shall apply to affordable
housing units:
A. Efficiency units: 475 square feet.
B. One bedroom: 600 square feet.
C. Two bedroom: 750 square feet.
D. Three bedroom: 900 square feet.
E. Four bedroom: 1,100 square feet.
Within affordable housing developments, low-
and moderate-income housing units shall be built in accordance with
the following schedule:
Minimum Percent of Low- and Moderate-Income
Units Completed
|
Percent of Market Housing Units Completed
|
---|
0%
|
25%
|
10%
|
25%
|
50%
|
50%
|
75%
|
75%
|
100%
|
90%
|
—
|
100%
|
A development project within the SHD Zone may
provide for affordable units through rental housing. Such housing
shall comply with the standards promulgated above; however, no less
than 20% total units shall be rental affordable housing under this
article up to the required rental units as set forth in the Township
Housing Element.
Each rental affordable housing unit provided
shall receive credit for 1 1/3 affordable housing units towards
the development's total set-aside obligation.
For all low- and moderate-income housing units
provided in inclusionary developments, West Milford Township shall
establish occupancy such that, initially, no more than 50% of the
units are made available to income-eligible households that reside
in the municipality or work in the municipality and reside elsewhere.
The Township Council shall designate a Township
Housing Committee (THC) which shall be established in conjunction
with this article and shall designate the Affordable Housing Management
Service or some other authority acceptable to COAH. For the purposes
of this article, the Township Council shall serve as the Housing Committee
until the Township designates an outside agency acceptable to COAH.
All affordable housing units purchased shall
be owner occupied. All rental units shall be occupied by the initial
qualified lessee. Subleasing will not be permitted and will be subject
to the cancellation of the lease agreement with the lessee. The THC
shall have the authority to require such action through the lessor.
Deed restrictions or disposition covenants in
recordable form, satisfactory to the Township Attorney, shall restrict
fee or leasehold disposition of all set aside units for a term of
20 years. Restrictions or covenants shall provide that sale price
or rent as inflated by 75% of the consumer price index from the U.S.
Department of Commerce (New York area) plus documented capital improvements.
[Added 12-18-2002 by Ord. No. 2002-44; amended 5-7-2008 by Ord. No. 2008-023]
A. Purpose. The purpose of the mandatory development
fee is to provide funding for the Township's Housing Element and Fair
Share Plan approved by the Township Council of the Township of West
Milford.
B. Residential development fees - Amount: Prior to the
issuance of a building permit, all developers of residential subdivisions
or site plans of two or more units shall incur a mandatory development
fee equal to 1% of the equalized assessed valuation for each residential
unit constructed. This mandatory fee shall be calculated as follows:
1% x equalized assessed valuation x number of units.
C. Nonresidential development fees - Amount: Prior to
the issuance of a building permit, all nonresidential developers shall
incur a mandatory development fee equal to 2 1/2% of the total
equalized assessed valuation of the nonresidential development; provided,
however, no development fee shall be required where the total equalized
assessed value of the development is less than $15,000 as established
by the Tax Assessor. The mandatory fee shall be calculated as follows:
2 1/2% x total equalized assessed value.
[Amended 10-8-2008 by Ord. No. 2008-048]
D. Timing of payments.
(1) Fifty percent of the total mandatory development fee
owed to West Milford Township, whether for residential or nonresidential
development, shall be paid prior to the issuance of any building permit
required in connection with the development and shall be calculated
as follows:
(a)
For residential developments, the fifty-percent
payment required prior to the issuance of any building permit shall
be calculated using an estimated equalized valuation of each residential
unit as determined by the West Milford Township Tax Assessor.
(b)
For nonresidential developments, the fifty-percent
payment required prior to the issuance of any building permit shall
be calculated using an estimated total equalized assessed valuation
of the nonresidential development as determined by the West Milford
Township Tax Assessor.
(2) The remaining portion of the development fee shall
be paid prior to the issuance of any certificate of occupancy for
any development or any part thereof, whether residential or nonresidential,
and shall be calculated using the actual assessed valuation of the
development as determined by the West Milford Township Tax Assessor.
(3) Because the initial payment required prior to the
issuance of a building permit is calculated using an estimated assessed
valuation based on estimates for construction costs, the following
adjustments are permitted to compensate for differences between the
estimated assessed valuation and the actual assessed valuation:
(a)
If the estimated assessed valuation used to
calculate the initial fifty-percent payment was overestimated or underestimated,
causing the actual assessed valuation to be less than or greater than
the estimated assessed valuation used to calculate the initial fifty-percent
payment, the developer's certificate of occupancy payment shall be
equal to the difference between the actual assessed valuation and
the initial fifty-percent payment as determined by the West Milford
Township Tax Assessor.
E. Exemption, eligible exactions and ineligible exactions.
(1) Developments with on-site low- and moderate-income
housing units as defined and accepted by the Council on Affordable
Housing and credited towards the Township's Mount Laurel obligation
are exempt from development fees.
(2) Low- and moderate-income dwelling units as defined
and accepted by the Council on Affordable Housing and credited towards
the Township's Mount Laurel obligation shall be exempt from paying
development fees.
(3) Development that expands an existing structure shall
pay a development fee. The development fee shall be calculated based
on the increase in the equalized assessed value of the improved structure.
(4) Developers of houses of worship and other not-for-profit
institutions, including the Fire Department, rescue and first aid
squads and the Board of Education, shall be exempt from paying a development
fee.
(5) Developments that have received preliminary or final
approval prior to the imposition of a municipal development fee shall
be exempt from development fees unless the developer seeks a substantial
change in the approval.
F. Affordable Housing Trust Fund.
(1) All mandatory development fees collected pursuant
to this section shall be deposited in the interest-bearing escrow
account entitled the "Affordable Housing Trust Fund: Mandatory Fee
Account."
(2) If the court determines that West Milford Township's
spending is not in conformance with COAH's rules on development fees,
the court is authorized to direct the manner in which all development
fees collected pursuant to this section shall be expended.
G. Use of funds.
(1) Money deposited in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund
may be used for any activity approved for addressing the Township's
low- and moderate-income housing obligation. Such activities may include,
but are not limited to, housing rehabilitation; new construction;
development of accessory apartments; regional contribution agreements;
the purchase of land for low- and moderate-income housing; extensions
and/or improvements of roads and infrastructure to low- and moderate-income
housing sites; assistance designed to render units to be more affordable
to low- and moderate-income people; and administrative costs necessary
to implement the Township's housing element. The expenditure of all
money shall conform to the approved spending plan.
(2) No more than 20% of the revenues collected from development
fees each year, exclusive of the fees used to fund an RCA, shall be
expended on administration, including, but not limited to, salaries
and benefits for municipal employees or consultant fees necessary
to develop or implement a new construction program, a housing element
and fair share plan, and/or an affirmative marketing program.
[Added 8-6-2008 by Ord. No. 2008-037]
A. Purpose. The purpose of this section is to create
the administrative mechanisms needed for the execution of West Milford
Township's responsibility to assist in the provision of affordable
housing pursuant to the Fair Housing Act of 1985.
B. Definitions. As used in this article, the following
terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
The entity responsible for administering the affordability
controls of some or all units in the affordable housing program for
West Milford Township to ensure that the restricted units under administration
are affirmatively marketed and sold or rented, as applicable, only
to low- and moderate-income households.
MUNICIPAL HOUSING LIAISON
The employee charged by the governing body with the responsibility
for oversight and administration of the affordable housing program
for West Milford Township.
C. Establishment of Municipal Housing Liaison position
and compensation; powers and duties.
(1)
Establishment of position of Municipal Housing
Liaison. There is hereby established the position of Municipal Housing
Liaison for West Milford Township.
(2)
Subject to the approval of the Council on Affordable
Housing (COAH), the Municipal Housing Liaison shall be appointed by
the governing body and may be a full- or part-time municipal employee.
(3)
The Municipal Housing Liaison shall be responsible
for oversight and administration of the affordable housing program
for West Milford Township, including the following responsibilities,
which may not be contracted out:
(a)
Serving as West Milford Township's primary point
of contact for all inquiries from the state, affordable housing providers,
administrative agents, and interested households;
(b)
Monitoring the status of all restricted units
in West Milford Township's fair share plan;
(c)
Compiling, verifying, and submitting annual
reports as required by COAH;
(d)
Coordinating meetings with affordable housing
providers and administrative agents, as applicable;
(e)
Attending continuing education opportunities
on affordability controls, compliance monitoring, and affirmative
marketing as offered or approved by COAH;
(f)
If applicable, serving as the administrative agent for some or all of the restricted units in West Milford Township as described in Subsection
C(6) below.
(4)
Subject to approval by COAH, West Milford Township
may contract with or authorize a consultant, authority, government
or any agency charged by the governing body, which entity shall have
the responsibility of administering the affordable housing program
of West Milford Township. If West Milford Township contracts with
another entity to administer all or any part of the affordable housing
program, including the affordability controls and affirmative marketing
plan, the Municipal Housing Liaison shall supervise the contracting
administrative agent.
(5)
Compensation. Compensation shall be fixed by
the governing body at the time of the appointment of the Municipal
Housing Liaison.
(6)
Administrative powers and duties assigned to
the Municipal Housing Liaison.
(a)
Affirmative marketing:
[1] Conducting an outreach process
to ensure affirmative marketing of affordable housing units in accordance
with the affirmative marketing plan of West Milford Township and the
provisions of N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.15; and
[2] Providing counseling or contracting
to provide counseling services to low- and moderate-income applicants
on subjects such as budgeting, credit issues, mortgage qualification,
rental lease requirements, and landlord/tenant law.
(b)
Household certification:
[1] Soliciting, scheduling, conducting
and following up on interviews with interested households;
[2] Conducting interviews and obtaining
sufficient documentation of gross income and assets upon which to
base a determination of income eligibility for a low- or moderate-income
unit;
[3] Providing written notification
to each applicant as to the determination of eligibility or noneligibility;
[4] Requiring that all certified applicants
for restricted units execute a certificate substantially in the form,
as applicable, of either the ownership or rental certificates set
forth in Appendixes J and K of N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq.;
[5] Creating and maintaining a referral
list of eligible applicant households living in the housing region
and eligible applicant households with members working in the housing
region where the units are located; and
[6] Employing the random selection
process as provided in the affirmative marketing plan of West Milford
Township when referring households for certification to affordable
units.
(c)
Affordability controls:
[1] Furnishing to attorneys or closing
agents forms of deed restrictions and mortgages for recording at the
time of conveyance of title of each restricted unit;
[2] Creating and maintaining a file
on each restricted unit for its control period, including the recorded
deed with restrictions, recorded mortgage and note, as appropriate;
[3] Ensuring that the removal of the
deed restrictions and cancellation of the mortgage note are effectuated
and properly filed with the appropriate county's Register of Deeds
or County Clerk's office after the termination of the affordability
controls for each restricted unit;
[4] Communicating with lenders regarding
foreclosures; and
[5] Ensuring the issuance of Continuing
Certificates of Occupancy or certifications pursuant to N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.10.
(d)
Resale and rental:
[1] Instituting and maintaining an
effective means of communicating information between owners and the
administrative agent regarding the availability of restricted units
for resale or rental; and
[2] Instituting and maintaining an
effective means of communicating information to low- and moderate-income
households regarding the availability of restricted units for resale
or rerental.
(e)
Processing requests from unit owners:
[1] Reviewing and approving requests
from owners of restricted units who wish to take out home equity loans
or refinance during the term of their ownership;
[2] Reviewing and approving requests
to increase sales prices from owners of restricted units who wish
to make capital improvements to the units that would affect the selling
price, such authorizations to be limited to those improvements resulting
in additional bedrooms or bathrooms and the cost of central air-conditioning
systems; and
[3] Processing requests and making
determinations on requests by owners of restricted units for hardship
waivers.
(f)
Enforcement:
[1] Securing annually lists of all
affordable housing units for which tax bills are mailed to absentee
owners and notifying all such owners that they must either move back
to their unit or sell it;
[2] Securing from all developers and
sponsors of restricted units, at the earliest point of contact in
the processing of the project or development, written acknowldgment
of the requirement that no restricted unit can be offered, or in any
other way committed, to any person, other than a household duly certified
to the unit by the administrative agent;
[3] The posting annually in all rental
properties, including two-family homes, of a notice as to the maximum
permitted rent, together with the telephone number of the administrative
agent where complaints of excess rent can be made;
[4] Sending annual mailings to all
owners of affordable dwelling units, reminding them of the notices
and requirements outlined in N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.18(d)4:
[5] Establishing a program for diverting
unlawful rent payments to the municipality's Affordable Housing Trust
Fund or other appropriate municipal fund approved by the DCA;
[6] Establishing a rent-to-equity program;
[7] Creating and publishing a written
operating manual, as approved by COAH, setting forth procedures for
administering such affordability controls; and
[8] Providing annual reports to COAH
as required.
(g)
The administrative agent shall have authority
to take all actions necessary and appropriate to carry out its responsibilities
hereunder.