This chapter may be known as the "Chesterfield Land Development Ordinance (1998)."
The purposes of this chapter are to regulate and establish the nature and extent of the uses of land and of the buildings and structures thereon in an effort to secure the following:
A. 
To encourage action that will guide the appropriate use or development of all lands in this state, in a manner which will promote the public health, safety, morals and general welfare.
B. 
To secure safety from fire, flood, panic and other natural and man-made disasters.
C. 
To provide adequate light, air and open space.
D. 
To ensure that the development of Chesterfield does not conflict with the development and general welfare of neighboring municipalities, the county and the state as a whole.
E. 
To promote the establishment of appropriate population densities and concentrations that will contribute to the well-being of persons, neighborhoods, communities and regions and preservation of the environment.
F. 
To encourage the appropriate and efficient expenditure of public funds by the coordination of public development with land use policies.
G. 
To provide sufficient space in appropriate locations for a variety of agricultural, residential, recreational, commercial and industrial uses and open space, both public and private, according to their respective environmental requirements in order to meet the needs of all New Jersey citizens.
H. 
To protect environmentally critical areas from development by preventing encroachment on sensitive areas such as wetlands, one-hundred-year floodplains and steep slopes in excess of 15%.
I. 
To ensure that development respects the conditions of the site, including limited water supply and restricted potential for wastewater disposal, which are the result of the soils and geology native to the Township.
J. 
To retain, through careful planning, open spaces and the aesthetic beauty of the Township.
K. 
To preserve farms and encourage agriculture and land conservation and retain those enterprises which foster agricultural activities.
L. 
To identify and preserve historic structures, landmarks, hamlets and villages; to require design standards for new and renovated buildings that will respect the Township's history and rural character.
M. 
To protect the Township's rural roads by restricting more intense development and regional traffic to county and collector roads. Planning for future development should recognize the constraints of existing narrow roads with their vertical and horizontal curves, which have limited capacity to handle increased traffic.
N. 
To encourage alternative development concepts that will prevent the destruction of open space, woodlands and critical areas.
O. 
To surround existing villages and hamlets with belts of open space to preserve the identity of these places.
P. 
To provide only limited local services as required by the Township, since it does not need nor is it able to support increased commercial services.
Q. 
To provide affordable housing to reflect the community's need to include people of all ages, economic segments and family sizes.
R. 
To develop community recreation facilities which recognize existing and future population centers, along with the needs and desires of the residents.