[Adopted 1-14-1992 by Ord. No. 1-1992]
The Council finds it to be in the best interest of the residents of the Borough that persons or firms who or which engage in construction, repairs remodeling, rehabilitation or demolition, and operating as general contractors, subcontractors, specialty contractors or home improvement contractors, be required to obtain a license from the Borough for such purpose, to the end that only responsible and qualified persons shall be permitted to engage in such business in the Borough.
No person or firm shall engage in or transact any construction, building repairs, remodeling, rehabilitation or demolition business, or hold himself, herself or itself out to the public as doing such business, or solicit such business, in the Borough, except in compliance with the applicable provisions of this article. No person or firm shall engage in this Borough in any trade, practice or other act prohibited by any provision of this article, and any person or firm who willfully participates in a prohibited act or violation is subject to the criminal penalty therefore. The provisions of this article may not be waived by agreement.
A. 
A license issued pursuant to this article may not be construed to authorize the licensee to perform any particular type of work or kind of business which is reserved to qualified licensees under other provisions of state or local law, nor shall any license or authority, other than as issued pursuant to this article, authorize engagement in a construction, building repair, remodeling, rehabilitation, demolition or home improvement business in the Borough.
B. 
This article shall not apply to the official transactions of an authorized representative of the United States of America or any instrumentality thereof, or any state, the District of Columbia, or territory of the United States, any city or county thereof, or any instrumentality of a state or political subdivision thereof.
For the purpose of this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
CONTRACT
An agreement, whether oral or written, or contained in one or more documents, between a contractor and an owner for the performance of work, and includes all labor services and materials to be furnished and performed thereunder.
CONTRACTOR
Any person, other than a bona fide employee of the owner, who undertakes or offers to work, whether or not such person is licensed or subject to the licensing requirements of this article and whether or not such person is a prime contractor or subcontractor with respect to the owner.
OWNER
Any property owner, tenant or other person who orders, contracts for or purchases the services of a contractor, subcontractor, specialty contractor or home improvement contractor; or the person entitled to the work of such pursuant to a contract.
PERSON
An individual, partnership, corporation, trust, association, owner, contractor, salesman or other legal entity.
Except as otherwise specifically exempted by the provisions of this article, no person shall act in the capacity of general contractor, subcontractor, specialty contractor or home improvement contractor unless authorized to do so by a subsisting license issued in accordance with the provisions of this article.
A. 
It is the duty of the Code Enforcement Officer to administer and provide for the enforcement of all the provisions of this article and specifically to issue licenses to all applicants who shall be duly qualified under and who comply with the provisions of this article, and to refuse licenses to or suspend or revoke licenses issued to persons who do not so qualify or so comply. The Code Enforcement Officer is authorized to issue licenses upon proper application therefor, after a certificate of insurance has been furnished as required by § 60-11B and after the license fee has been paid.
B. 
A certificate of insurance acceptable to the Code Enforcement Officer shall be filed with the Borough prior to the issuance of a license. These certificates shall contain a provision that coverage afforded under the policy will not be canceled until at least 15 days prior written notice has been given to the Borough.
[Amended 12-10-1996 by Ord. No. 9-1996]
No license shall be issued or become effective until the builders, developers and contractors, swimming pool and sign contractors, subcontractors, special contractors, home remodeling contractors, paving contractors, decorators and all others listed in § 60-3 pay a fee as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Borough Council to the Borough.
No contractor's license shall be required of any person when acting in the particular capacity or particular type of transaction set forth in this section:
A. 
An individual who performs labor or services for a contractor for wages or salary.
B. 
Any person who is required by state or local law to attain standards of competency or experience as a prerequisite to engaging in a craft or profession, and who is acting exclusively within the scope of the craft or profession for which he or she is currently licensed pursuant to such other law.
C. 
Any person who does any work in a single- or two-family dwelling used exclusively for living purposes, including the usual accessory buildings and quarters in connection with such dwelling if the same will be occupied by such owner and if such owner shall personally purchase all materials and perform all labor in connection therewith.
A. 
When an application has been filed with the Borough in proper form, the Code Enforcement Officer must, within 30 days from the date the application is received, issue or refuse the appropriate contractor's licenses to the applicant. If an application for a license is refused, the applicant shall be sent a written statement setting forth the reason for the refusal.
B. 
An applicant for any license required by the provisions of this article shall file a written application which shall be signed and under oath. The application which shall require the names of owners, partners, directors and officers of any applicant, and the business addresses and trade names of the applicant, together with a certificate of insurance written for not less than the limits of coverage specified under this article. The contractor shall take out and maintain, at his or her expense during the life of this license, such public liability, property damage, products liability and completed operations insurance in single limits of $50,000. Blasting and demolition insurance limits shall be determined at the time of any application for a permit.
C. 
Every contractor licensee shall, within 10 days after a change in control of ownership, or of management, or of a change of address or trade name, notify the Code Enforcement Officer of such change.
D. 
Licenses of all contractors shall expire on December 31 of each year following the date of issue unless prior thereto the license is revoked or suspended. Upon payment of the annual license fee, as prescribed by § 60-9, prior to the expiration date, a license shall be renewed for another year, and the authority to do business shall continue.
For the protection of the people of this Borough, no license shall be issued, or if already issued, no license shall be continued, where:
A. 
The person or the management personnel are untrustworthy or not of good character.
B. 
The business transactions of the person have been marked by a practice of failure to perform contracts or the manipulation of assets or accounts, or by fraud or bad faith.
A. 
The Code Enforcement Officer shall have the power to refuse, suspend or revoke any license issued under the provisions of this article where:
(1) 
The Code Enforcement Officer finds that the licensee has violated any provisions of this article, or is performing or attempting to perform any act prohibited by this article, or violates the Borough Building, Mechanical, Plumbing, Electrical or Fire Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Chapter 81, Electrical Standards, Chapter 85, Fire Prevention and Chapter 140, Plumbing and Mechanical Standards.
(2) 
Any condition of a permit is violated.
B. 
Any violation of any of the provisions of this article upon the part of any director, manager, partner, officer, salesman, agent or employer of a contractor shall be cause for suspension or revocation of the license of the contractor unless it shall appear to the satisfaction of the Code Enforcement Officer that the individual engaged in the management of the contractor:
(1) 
Had no knowledge of the wrongful conduct.
(2) 
Was unable to prevent the violation.
C. 
Hearing appeal to Council on refusal or revocation:
(1) 
Any person affected by any decision of the Code Enforcement officer in connection with the provisions of this article may request and shall be granted a hearing on the matter before the Council of the Borough of Upland. Said request for a hearing must be in writing and filed with the Borough Manager within 10 days of the Code Enforcement Officer's decision.
(2) 
Upon receipt of such request, Council shall set a time and place for such hearing and shall give written notice thereof to all interested parties. At such hearing the aggrieved party shall be given an opportunity to be heard and to show why such decision should be modified or rescinded.
(3) 
The hearing shall be commenced not later than 15 days after the day on which the request was filed, provided that Council may postpone the date of the hearing for a reasonable time beyond such 10 day period for good and sufficient reason.
(4) 
After such hearing, Council shall sustain, modify or rescind the decision of the Code Enforcement Officer, in writing with notice to all interested parties.
A. 
The following acts are prohibited:
(1) 
Abandonment or willful failure to perform, without justification, any contract or project engaged or undertaken by a contractor or willful deviation from or disregard of plans or specifications in any material respect without obtaining the consent of the owner in writing, provided that the Code Enforcement Officer has received notification of such changes.
(2) 
Making substantial misrepresentation in the procurement of a contractor, or making any false promise of character likely to influence, persuade or induce.
(3) 
Any fraud in the execution of, or in the material alteration of, any contract, mortgage, promissory note or other document incident to a contractual transaction.
(4) 
Preparing or accepting any mortgage, promissory note or other evidence of indebtedness upon the obligation of a contractual transaction with knowledge that it recited a greater monetary obligation than the consideration for the work to be performed, which consideration may be a time sale price.
(5) 
Directly or indirectly publishing any advertisement relating to work or services which contains an assertion or representation, or is a statement of fact, which is false, deceptive or misleading, provided that any advertisement which is subject to and complies with the then existing rules, regulations or guidelines of the Federal Trade Commission shall not be deemed false, deceptive or misleading; or by any means advertising or purporting to offer the general public any work or service with the intent not to accept contracts for the particular work or at the price which is advertised or offered to the public.
(6) 
Willful or deliberated disregard and violation of the building laws of the state or of the Borough or of the safety, labor or worker's compensation insurance laws of the state.
(7) 
Doing any business with or through any person who is subject to the licensing requirements of this article with the knowledge that such person is not licensed as required.
(8) 
Misrepresentation of a material fact by an applicant in obtaining a license.
(9) 
Willful failure to notify the Code Enforcement Officer of any change of control in ownership, management or business name or location.
(10) 
Conducting a business in any name other than the one in which the contractor or salesman is licensed.
(11) 
Willful failure to comply with any order, demand, or requirements lawfully made by the Code Enforcement Officer under and within the authority of this article.
B. 
Violations of any of the prohibitions of this section:
(1) 
Shall subject any violator to whom the licensing provisions of this article apply to the administrative sanctions of this article; and
(2) 
Shall subject any violator, whether or not required to be licensed by this article, to criminal prosecution.
A. 
No person shall knowingly and willfully engage in building construction, repairs, remodeling, rehabilitation or demolition without obtaining a license as required by this article, unless such person is exempted from such licensing requirements.
B. 
No person shall continue in business as a contractor after his or her license has been revoked or when it is under suspension.
C. 
No person shall knowingly and willfully violate any provision of this article.
D. 
Any such person shall, in addition to any administrative penalty otherwise applicable thereto, upon conviction thereof by a court of competent jurisdiction of the state, be subject to penalty provided in § 60-16.
Whoever violates or fails to comply with any of the provisions of this article shall be fined the maximum allowed by law, and in default of payment thereof, shall be imprisoned for not more than 30 days, for each offense. A separate offense shall be deemed committed each day during or on which a violation or noncompliance occurs or continues.