A. 
Purpose and intent. The purpose of this section is to accommodate and promote a pattern of land development that maintains the functional capacity of the highway system and maximizes highway safety and efficiency to accommodate the future land use needs of the community. The intent is to direct land use adjacent to major highways in the Town according to the volume and speed of traffic that is appropriate to the adjoining land use. This section intends to balance the use and design of abutting properties with highway function to protect both from the adverse effects of each other.
B. 
Applicability.
(1) 
These regulations shall apply to all lots abutting the highways listed below.
(2) 
These regulations shall be in addition to the lot, yard, and setback requirements of the underlying zone district regulations.
(3) 
In the event that these additional requirements conflict with other sections of this chapter, then the greater or the more restrictive requirements shall apply.
(4) 
Setback from streets designated as arterials or collectors shall be measured from the center line of the road right-of-way.
C. 
Exceptions.
(1) 
New lots may be established for one- and two-family dwellings with less lot width than required by this section if the proposed lot or lots provide vehicular access from a driveway, local street, or nondesignated collector, so long as no access is provided to the designated collector or arterial.
(2) 
This section shall not apply to any lot within the Hamlet of Vernon Center since those areas in specific zoning districts are characterized by older development patterns which provide compliance with these patterns.
(3) 
In the event that a future planned unit development (e.g., PUD, PDD or PDET) is formed within the Town, streets designated as a collector or arterial in this section shall supersede the setback requirements specific to the district in order to preserve the functional hierarchy of the preexisting highway systems.
D. 
Arterial highways.
(1) 
The following highways are hereby designated as arterials:
(a) 
New York State Route 5.
(b) 
New York State Route 31.
(c) 
New York State Route 26.
(2) 
Principal and accessory structures; dimensional requirements:
(a) 
The minimum setback shall be 150 feet from the center line of the highway right-of-way.
(b) 
The minimum lot width shall be 200 feet for common lots and 250 feet for corner lots measured at the lot line.
(c) 
Driveway access shall not be located within 200 feet of the center lines of intersecting roads.
(d) 
The minimum depth of a lot shall increase proportional to lot width.
(e) 
Marginal access, cross access and reverse access drives will be encouraged for industrial, institutional, commercial, retail and multifamily residential development along arterial highways.
E. 
Collector roads.
(1) 
The following highways are hereby designated as collectors:
(a) 
Burns Road.
(b) 
Church Road.
(c) 
College Hill Road.
(d) 
Cooper Street.
(e) 
Marble Road.
(f) 
Peterboro Road.
(g) 
Youngs Road.
(2) 
Principal and accessory structures; dimensional requirements:
(a) 
The minimum setback shall be 130 feet from the center line of the highway right-of-way.
(b) 
The minimum lot width shall be 180 feet for common lots and 225 feet for corner lots measured from the center line of the street.
(c) 
Driveway access shall not be located within 150 feet of the center lines of intersecting roads.
(d) 
The minimum depth of a lot shall increase proportional to lot width.
(e) 
Marginal access, cross access and reverse access drives shall be encouraged for industrial, commercial and multifamily residential development along arterial highways.