The area, width and depth of lots shall provide
adequate open space for off-street loading, unloading, and/or parking
space and yards. In all cases where public sewers are not available,
the lot areas shall be of sufficient size to provide open areas, exclusive
of parking area or other paved areas for an approvable on-lot waste
water disposal system.
Yards shall be provided in accordance with the
provisions set forth herein and shall be planted with grass, sod,
ground cover or other vegetative covering, excepting cases where walks,
access drives, off-street parking lots, patios or other types of surfaces
are permitted by this chapter. All yards shall be maintained and kept
free of all debris and rubbish.
A. Setbacks.
(1) Notwithstanding the front yard or setback regulations
set forth herein for the various districts, all yards shall be provided,
and all buildings or structures hereafter erected or altered shall
be set back from the street line not less than 60% of the legal right-of-way
of the street or streets on which the lot abuts with the exception
of planned developments.
(2) Where the street or private road upon which the lot
abuts is less than 50 feet in width, the front yard depth and the
width of the side yard abutting the street or private road shall be
measured from a line parallel to, and 25 feet from, the center line
of the street or private road.
(3) Where the street or private road upon which the lot
abuts is less than 50 feet in width and front and side yards are not
required, the front and side building lines shall be at least 50 feet
from the center line of the streets or private road.
B. Adjustments to meet existing setbacks in front yards.
(1) When an unimproved lot is situated between two improved
lots, each having a principal building which extends into the required
front yard and has been so maintained since the effective date of
this chapter, the front yard of such unimproved lot may be the same
depth of the front yards of such two adjacent improved lots, notwithstanding
the yard requirements of the district in which it is located.
(2) Where an unimproved lot adjoins only one improved
lot having thereon a principal building, within 25 feet of the common
side lot line, which extends into the required front yard of such
improved lot and which extension existed at the effective date of
this chapter, the front yard depth of such unimproved lot may be the
average depth of the front yard of such adjacent improved lot and
the front yard required for the district in which such unimproved
lot is located, notwithstanding the yard requirements for such district.
However, the second unimproved lot from the original improved lot
must have at least the minimum front-yard depth required in the district.
C. Side yards for corner lots. On a corner lot, the side
yard abutting the street shall have a width equal to the depth of
the front yard required in the district.
D. Projections in yards.
(1) Cornices, eaves, gutters, bay windows and chimneys
may project into the front, side or rear yard of a lot not more than
24 inches.
(2) Covered porches, whether enclosed or unenclosed, shall
be considered as part of the main building and shall not project into
any yard. Except that a screened porch may be erected in the side
yard of a nonconforming lot, provided that it shall not be less than
five feet from the side lot line.
(3) Uncovered patios, driveways, walks, parking areas,
stairs, window wells and such other similar structures customarily
supplementary to the main building may project into front, side or
rear yards of a lot, provided that the height shall be not more than
12 inches above the yard grade.
(4) Uncovered steps and entrance canopies not greater
than four feet in depth and eight feet in width may project into the
required front and rear yard.
(5) Exterior access ramps not otherwise permissible under
this subsection may be permitted within any yard upon review and approval
of the Board of Supervisors.
E. Fences and walls. No fence or wall (except a retaining
wall or a wall of a building permitted under the terms of this chapter)
over six feet in height shall be erected within any of the open spaces
required by this chapter.
F. Obstructions to vision.
(1) No walk, fence, sign or other structure shall be erected
or altered, and no hedge, trees, shrubs or other growth shall be maintained
or permitted which may cause danger to traffic on a street or public
road by obscuring the view.
(2) At all intersections of streets, private roads and/or
access drives, a clear sight triangle shall be maintained.
(3) In the case of commercial or industrial uses, this
shall not prohibit the erection of signs, provided that the signs
are in compliance with the sign section of this chapter.
(4) The clear sight triangle shall be as follows when
measured from the point of intersection of:
(a)
Two street lines: equal to the required depth
of the building setback from the street line in the district where
located.
(b)
A street line and an access drive or private
road: equal to the required depth of the building setback from the
street line in the district where located and equal to the width of
the access drive or private road.
G. On-lot storage. In the R-1, R-U and A-O Zoning Districts,
no truck, mobile equipment, trailer, truck tractor, tractor, mobile
home, boat, bus, motor home, recreational vehicle or any similar vehicle
or equipment shall be parked or stored except as follows:
[Amended 10-23-2001 by Ord. No. 287; 3-22-2005 by Ord. No.
310]
(1) Storage or parking is within an enclosed structure.
(2) All storage of any of the above vehicles or equipment
is allowed in the rear of the property or alongside the dwelling or
building at least five feet from any side lot line. This storage will
be allowed under the following conditions:
(a)
At no time shall any vehicles or equipment be
used as permanent or temporary living quarters.
(b)
If the vehicles or equipment are not on a concrete
or macadam parking pad, they must be kept clear of weeds and high
grass.
(3) If the lot on which the storage is taking place is
a corner lot, the storage must be:
(a)
Behind a solid fence six feet in height; or
(b)
The vehicle or equipment must be stored or parked
at least 30 feet from the property line abutting the side street.
(4) The above vehicles or equipment shall not be parked
or stored in the front yard of any property (area between the street
and the dwelling unit or building and extending from side lot line
to side lot line) except as follows:
(a)
Such vehicles or equipment may be stored in
the front yard driveway for a period of no more than 48 hours for
the purposes of cleaning up after use or packing for use.
(b)
Such vehicles or equipment may be stored for
no more than 30 days on a temporary basis in any calendar year if
the property owner makes a written request to the Township Codes Department
and the Codes Department grants permission prior to the storage.
Said permission document will require the payment of a fee of $10
for processing the paperwork.
(5) General exceptions to storage:
(a)
A truck having no more than one rear axle, and
no more than one tire per side upon the rear axle, may be parked and
stored in the driveway on any private property.
(b)
A contractor’s truck, trailer or equipment
may be stored in the front yard area of a property while the contractor
is doing work on the dwelling or building on the property. Such truck,
trailer or equipment must be removed immediately upon completion of
the work or as ordered by the Township Codes Department.
(c)
One unlicensed and/or uninspected vehicle may
be stored in any zoning district, provided the vehicle is not damaged
or in a state of major disrepair and it is stored in a manner consistent
with § 215-G(1) through (3).
Where buffer yards are required under the terms
of this chapter they shall be provided in accordance with the following
standards:
A. All buffer yards shall be planted with grass, sod,
ground cover or such other material as approved by the Board of Supervisors
and where specified, a dense screen planting as herein specified.
Buffer yards shall be maintained and kept free of debris and rubbish.
B. No structure, manufacturing or processing activity
or storage of materials shall be permitted in buffer yards, however,
access drives may cross the buffer yard.
Where screen plantings are required under the
terms of this chapter, they shall consist of trees, shrubs and other
plant materials or a combination of plant material and wood, masonry
or other material arranged in a manner to serve as a barrier to visibility,
airborne particles, glare and noise. All material and arrangements
are subject to the approval of the Planning Commission and Township
Supervisors. The screen planting shall be in accordance with the following
requirements unless otherwise authorized by the governing body.
A. Plant materials used in the screen planting shall
be comprised of not less than 50% evergreen material and shall be
not less than six feet in height.
B. The screen planting shall be permanently maintained.
C. The screen planting shall be so placed that at maturity
it will be not closer than five feet from any street or property line.
D. A clear sight triangle shall be maintained at all
street intersections and at all points where private accessways intersect
public streets.
E. The screen planting may be broken at points of vehicular
or pedestrian access and at other points where a barrier is not necessary,
provided that no outdoor processing or manufacturing activity and
no outdoor storage of materials shall be so located to be visible
from an adjacent residential district.
F. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, complete
plans showing the arrangement of all buffer yards and the placement,
species and size of all plant materials to be placed in such buffer
yard shall be reviewed by the Planning Commission and approved by
the Board of Supervisors.
The minimum habitable floor area of a dwelling
unit or any building or structure hereafter erected or used for living
purposes shall be 600 square feet. In case of apartment houses and
conversion apartments, the minimum habitable floor area shall be not
less than 500 square feet per apartment, except those apartments designed
for and occupied exclusively by one person, which apartments shall
each contain not less than 300 square feet of habitable floor area.
All methods and plans for the on-lot disposal
of sewage or wastes shall be designed in accordance with all applicable
regulations or ordinances pertaining to the treatment and disposal
of sewage and wastes. A certificate or statement of adequacy from
the appropriate agency shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of
a zoning permit.
The following uses are prohibited as a result
of the need to protect and promote the safety and general welfare
of the township's residents:
A. Dwellings are prohibited in the Commercial and Industrial
Districts. Hereafter, a building shall not be erected or converted
in any Commercial or Industrial District established on the Zoning
Map for use as a dwelling, unless the dwelling use is incidental and
accessory to the principal use of the premises.
B. Individual mobile homes are prohibited in the R-U,
A-O, C-N and R-1 Districts.
[Amended 10-23-2001 by Ord. No. 287]
C. The following uses are prohibited in all districts
throughout the township:
(1) The incineration (not including individual home incinerators),
reduction, storage or transfer of garbage, offal, animals, fish or
refuse, unless by the authority of, or under the supervision of, the
township.
(2) Dumps and dumping of any kind, unless by the authority
of, or under the supervision of, the township.
(3) The grading of land other than the grading of a lot
preparatory to the construction of a building or use for which a zoning
permit has been issued or when incidental to the expansion or operation
of a lawfully permitted use except where permission has been granted
by the Planning Commission following a meeting with the land owner
to assure that drainage and excessive soil erosion, stormwater runoff
or other hazardous conditions will not be created as a result of the
contemplated grading operation. When deemed necessary by the Planning
Commission cross-sections and profiles of the proposed grading may
be required.
D. The following uses are prohibited in all districts
except the Industrial District. Said uses must be reviewed by the
Township Planning Commission and approved by the governing body.
(1) Steel plants, rollings mills and industrial chemical
plants.
(2) The tanning or storage of rawhides or skins and fat
rendering.
(3) Manufacture of gunpowder, fireworks or other explosives.
(4) Slaughterhouses, stockyards and fertilizer plants.
(5) Sexually oriented businesses.
[Added 12-18-2007 by Ord. No. 321]
[Added 6-14-2016 by Ord.
No. 377]
Where a district boundary line divides a lot which was in single
ownership at the time of passage of this chapter or amendment thereto,
the Zoning Officer may permit the extension of the regulations for
either zone into the remaining portion of the lot for a distance not
to exceed 50 feet beyond the district line, providing that the Zoning
Officer determines that such an extension is consistent with the purpose
of this chapter, including a determination that such an extension
complies with all floodplain management regulations, minimum yard
requirements, required buffer yards and screen planting requirements,
or any other applicable provisions of chapter. Within the sole discretion
of the Zoning Officer, whether to allow such an extension may be referred
for action to the Zoning Hearing Board in the event the Zoning Officer
determines that the request or application for such an extension requires
a public hearing before the Zoning Hearing Board to determine whether
it is consistent with the purpose of this chapter. When acting on
an application for such an extension, the Zoning Officer and/or the
Zoning Hearing Board may attach conditions to the approval which are
designed to further the purpose of this chapter. In order to seek
relief under this section, the portion of the severed lot for which
the extension is sought must be more than 50% of the total lot area,
and any proposed use for the extended area shall be compatible with
any existing use of the lot.
This chapter shall not apply to any existing
or proposed building or extension thereof, used or to be used by a
public utility corporation, if, upon petition of the corporation,
the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission shall, after a public hearing,
decide that the present or proposed situation of the building is reasonably
necessary for the convenience or welfare of the public. It shall be
the responsibility of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission to
ensure that both the corporation and the township have notice of the
hearing and are granted an opportunity to appear, present witnesses,
cross-examine witnesses presented by other parties and otherwise exercise
the rights of a party to the proceedings.