A.
The Zoning Board of Appeals as established by the
Village of Fair Haven shall hear and decide appeals and requests for
variances from the requirements of this chapter.
B.
The Zoning Board of Appeals shall hear and decide
appeals when it is alleged there is an error in any requirement, decision,
or determination made by the local administrator in the enforcement
or administration of this chapter.
C.
Those aggrieved by the decision of the Zoning Board
of Appeals may appeal such decision to the Supreme Court pursuant
to Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules.
D.
In passing upon such applications, the Zoning Board
of Appeals, shall consider all technical evaluations, all relevant
factors, standards specified in other sections of this chapter and:
(1)
The danger that materials may be swept onto other
lands to the injury of others;
(2)
The danger to life and property due to flooding or
erosion damage;
(3)
The susceptibility of the proposed facility and its
contents to flood damage and the effect of such damage on the individual
owner;
(4)
The importance of the services provided by the proposed
facility to the community;
(5)
The necessity to the facility of a waterfront location,
where applicable;
(6)
The availability of alternative locations for the
proposed use which are not subject to flooding or erosion damage;
(7)
The compatibility of the proposed use with existing
and anticipated development;
(8)
The relationship of the proposed use to the comprehensive
plan and floodplain management program of that area;
(9)
The safety of access to the property in times of flood
for ordinary and emergency vehicles;
(10)
The costs to local governments and the dangers
associated with conducting search and rescue operations during periods
of flooding;
(11)
The expected heights, velocity, duration, rate
of rise and sediment transport of the floodwaters and the effects
of wave action, if applicable, expected at the site; and
(12)
The costs of providing governmental services
during and after flood conditions, including search and rescue operations,
maintenance and repair of public utilities and facilities, such as
sewer, gas, electrical, and water systems and streets and bridges.
E.
Upon consideration of the factors of § 68-20D and the purposes of this chapter, the Zoning Board of Appeals may attach such conditions to the granting of variances as it deems necessary to further the purposes of this chapter.
F.
The local administrator shall maintain the records
of all appeal actions including technical information and report any
variances to the Federal Emergency Management Agency upon request.
A.
Generally, variances may be issued for new construction and substantial improvements to be erected on a lot of one-half acre or less in size contiguous to and surrounded by lots with existing structures constructed below the base flood level, providing Subsection D(1) through (12) in § 68-20 has been fully considered. As the lot size increases beyond the one-half acre, the technical justification required for issuing the variance increases.
B.
Variances may be issued for the repair or rehabilitation
of historic structures upon determination that:
C.
Variances may be issued by a community for new construction
and substantial improvements and for other development necessary for
the conduct of a functionally dependent use provided that:
D.
Variances shall not be issued within any designated
floodway if any increase in flood levels during the base flood discharge
would result.
E.
Variances shall only be issued upon a determination
that the variance is the minimum necessary, considering the flood
hazard, to afford relief.
F.
Variances shall only be issued upon receiving written
justification of:
(1)
A showing of good and sufficient cause;
(2)
A determination that failure to grant the variance
would result in exceptional hardship to the applicant; and
(3)
A determination that the granting of a variance will
not result in increased flood heights, additional threats to public
safety, extraordinary public expense, create nuisances, cause fraud
on or victimization of the public or conflict with existing local
laws or ordinances.
