The following provisions shall apply to all signs in the Borough:
A. 
Permits. No sign shall be constructed or displayed unless a zoning permit has been approved by the Zoning Officer and a construction/sign permit has been approved by the Construction Code Official, except that permits shall not be required for signs for single- and two-family dwellings, provided that all other regulations of this article are complied with.
B. 
Site plan applications. On properties involved in an application for site plan review, all signs shall be approved by the Board as part of the site plan application prior to the issuance of permits for signs.
C. 
Computation of sign area. For the purposes of this section, the size of any sign shall be computed by determining the total area of any sign board, sign face or sign background at its largest horizontal and vertical dimensions, including framing, trim or molding. Where a sign is mounted, affixed, applied or painted directly on a wall, window, awning/canopy or other surface without a defined sign area, the size of the sign shall be computed by determining the total area as measured by the largest horizontal dimension and largest vertical dimension of the sign letter, character, illustration or graphic (see illustration below).
D. 
Replacements or alterations. If and when any sign is altered, except for purposes of minor and nonstructural maintenance and/or repairs, the sign shall thereafter conform to all requirements of this article.
E. 
Change of use, occupancy or vacancy. Whenever any change of use, occupancy or vacancy occurs, all existing signs no longer relating to the current use and occupancy of the premises shall be immediately removed. In addition, any signs not conforming to any requirement of this article shall be removed.
F. 
Official signs. Traffic, parking, directional, informational and street identification signs as approved by any Borough agency or any county, state or federal agency shall be permitted in any district or public right-of-way. Any other signs required by any provision of law shall be permitted in any district or public right-of-way.
G. 
Illuminated signs.
[Amended 9-15-1997 by Ord. No. 97-20; 6-21-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-9]
(1) 
Floodlights and spotlights. Signs externally illuminated by floodlights or spotlights shall be permitted, provided the light source is shielded and not visible from the street. Such lighting may include but is not limited to ground-mounted floodlights and spotlights and gooseneck-type light fixtures lighting building-mounted signs.
(2) 
Internal illumination: Box-type signs are not permitted except directional signs up to three square feet in area. Back lighted signs shall be permitted. Internally illuminated "channel-letters," where each letter is separately fabricated and mounted, are permitted. All other forms of internally illuminated signs are not permitted.
(3) 
Definitions:
(a) 
Box-type signs are signs having translucent background, lettering and graphics that are mounted on and form one or both sides of a box and whose light source is inside the box. Said lettering and graphics may include but are not limited to lettering and graphics painted on the background.
(b) 
Back-lighted signs are signs that have individual letters or symbols mounted on a lighted nontranslucent background, such as but not necessarily limited to die-cut letters and symbols adhered to the background. Such letters themselves shall not be translucent. Internal illumination shall be directed to the background, not directly visible and limited as to intensity.
(c) 
Channel letters signs are signs where each letter and symbol is individually fabricated to accept an interior neon or similar light source, and each letter may have a translucent panel, provided the light source itself is not visible.
H. 
Signs on motor vehicles. Signs located on motor vehicles shall be permitted pursuant to motor vehicle and traffic laws of New Jersey, except that no such motor vehicle bearing a sign shall be parked continuously in one location in excess of 24 hours, where there is direct visibility from a public right-of-way.
I. 
Sign content. The content or advertising which may be displayed on signs shall be limited to the identification and location of the premises, identification of its owners or occupants and information concerning the activities conducted on the premises or the goods and services offered in connection therewith, unless specified otherwise herein.
J. 
Real estate signs. One nonilluminated temporary sign pertaining to the lease or intended sale of the premises upon which it is placed, not exceeding four square feet in total area, shall be permitted. Such sign shall be removed immediately upon execution of a contract and/or closing for the lease or sale of the property.
K. 
Maintenance. Signs shall be constructed of durable materials, maintained in good condition and not allowed to become dilapidated. All signs, together with all supports, braces, anchors and other parts, shall be kept in continual repair, including cleaning, painting, replacing of defective parts and otherwise maintaining a presentable condition. Lack of proper maintenance shall be considered abandonment, and the sign shall be repaired, painted, cleaned or otherwise returned to a presentable condition or removed within 10 days upon notification by the Zoning Officer or Construction Code Official.
L. 
Temporary signs. Signs for charitable sales and services, special community events and garage sales may be erected on a temporary basis for a maximum of 14 days and shall be permitted either by resolution of the Borough Council or as set forth by separate Borough ordinance.
M. 
Campaign signs. Any political sign that is protected under the free speech provisions of the United States and New Jersey Constitutions shall be permitted in any district, provided that such is not located in a public right-of-way.
N. 
Nonconforming signs. Any lawfully nonconforming sign may be repaired or relettered containing the same specific message or letters. However, any change in the message or letters on the sign occasioned by a change of business, change of use, change of tenant, change of product or service offered, or for any other reason, must comply with the applicable provisions of this article.
[Amended 9-15-1997 by Ord. No. 97-20; 7-16-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-15]
The following signs shall be permitted, pursuant to the following provisions based on type of use, location of use and district such use is located in:
A. 
Signs for residential uses located in any district:
(1) 
Single- and two-family dwellings and three- and four-family apartments shall be permitted one identification sign indicating the name and/or address of the occupants; the maximum size of which shall not exceed 60 square inches in area. In addition, one informational sign indicating the private nature of a driveway, no trespassing or other such similar private property usage shall be permitted; the maximum size of which shall not exceed one square foot in area.
(2) 
Apartments, townhouses and other multifamily residential uses shall be permitted one identification sign; the maximum size of which shall not exceed two square feet in area. In addition, the following shall be permitted:
(a) 
Two wall-mounted signs per building identifying the name or number of the same; the maximum size of which shall not exceed one square foot in area per sign.
(b) 
One wall-mounted directional sign indicating the location of the management office; the maximum size of which shall not exceed one square foot in area.
B. 
Signs for business uses located in residential districts: one identification sign; the maximum size of which shall not exceed three square feet in area. Such sign shall not exceed five feet in standing height from ground level, including any posts, brackets and other such supporting elements. No such sign shall be illuminated after 10:00 p.m.
C. 
Additional signs for ground-floor business uses located in business districts:
(1) 
Ground-floor business uses having either a wall-mounted or blade sign as a primary sign may display additional signs on awnings, provided that the following standards are met:
(a) 
Maximum size of such additional sign shall not exceed four square feet in area per use.
(b) 
Such awning shall be constructed of canvas, cloth or vinyl.
(c) 
Maximum height of lettering shall not exceed six inches.
(d) 
The color(s) of the awning shall be compatible with the architectural color scheme of the entire building and consistent with the approved Metuchen Downtown Colors.
(2) 
Ground-floor retail or personal service business uses having either a wall-mounted, blade or awning/canopy sign may display an additional sign painted on the inside of a window, provided that the following standards are complied with:
(a) 
Maximum size of such additional sign shall not exceed 10% of the total window area, not to exceed four square feet in area per business use.
(b) 
The color(s) of the window painted sign shall be consistent with the approved Metuchen Downtown Colors.
(c) 
Maximum height of lettering shall not exceed six inches.
(3) 
Ground-floor business uses having a side or rear facade fronting on a parking lot shall be permitted to have one additional wall-mounted sign on the facade of the building facing the parking lot, provided that such sign does not exceed 12 square feet in area and/or one additional blade sign projecting from the facade of the building facing the parking lot, provided that such sign meets all of the standards of this article. This provision shall not apply in situations where a parking lot is located between a building and a public street.
(4) 
Ground-floor business uses located on corner lots, therefore having a second facade fronting on a public street, shall be permitted to have one additional wall-mounted sign on the facade of the building facing the side street and/or one additional blade sign projecting from the facade of the building facing the side street, provided that such sign meets all of the standards of this section.
D. 
Signs for upper-story businesses in business districts: one directory sign for each ground-floor entrance to a building shall be permitted, whether such entrance fronts on a street or parking lot; the maximum size of which shall not exceed six square feet in area; however, any individual business shall not occupy greater than one square foot in area of such sign.
E. 
Signs for institutional uses in any district: two signs for each such use shall be permitted; the maximum size of which shall not exceed 16 square feet in total area for both signs.
F. 
Any use in a LI Light Industrial District: one sign, the maximum size of which shall not exceed 24 square feet in area, shall be permitted.
[Amended 9-15-1997 by Ord. No. 97-20; 7-16-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-15]
Where any standard contained in this section is more restrictive than another applicable standard found elsewhere in this article, the standard contained herein shall be the final determining standard for such sign.
A. 
Wall-mounted signs.
(1) 
Maximum size of signboard shall not exceed 24 square feet in area.
(2) 
Maximum height of signboard shall not exceed three feet.
(3) 
Maximum width of signboard shall not exceed 12 feet.
(4) 
Maximum height of letters, numbers or other characters or images on the signboard shall not exceed two feet.
(5) 
No portion of such sign shall extend above or beyond the limits of the wall to which it is affixed.
B. 
Freestanding signs.
(1) 
Maximum size of signboard shall not exceed 16 square feet in area.
(2) 
Maximum height from ground level to uppermost portion of sign, including any posts, brackets and other supporting elements, shall not exceed five feet.
(3) 
Maximum height of signboard shall not exceed four feet.
(4) 
Maximum width of signboard shall not exceed six feet.
(5) 
Maximum height of letters, numbers or other characters or images on the signboard shall not exceed 1 1/2 feet.
(6) 
No portion of such sign shall be located within five feet of any lot line or within any clear sight triangle area.
(7) 
Such sign shall not project or extend over sidewalks, walkways, driveways or parking lots.
(8) 
Freestanding signs shall be considered structures requiring minor site plan approval under the provisions of this chapter.
C. 
Blade signs.
(1) 
Maximum size of signboard shall not exceed 10 square feet in area, exclusive of supports, brackets, hardware, finials or other decorative features. Only one side of such sign shall be used for the purposes of calculating the permitted sign area.
(2) 
Minimum distance from another blade sign shall be eight feet.
(3) 
Minimum height from ground level to lowermost portion of sign shall be eight feet.
(4) 
Maximum height from ground level to uppermost portion of sign shall not exceed the height of the sill or bottom of any second story windows in the case of multiple-story buildings or the top of wall from which it projects in the case of single-story buildings.
(5) 
Maximum horizontal projection, inclusive of supports, brackets, hardware, finials or other decorative features, from building wall shall not exceed five feet. Signs located in the B-1, B-2, B-3 and D-1 Districts shall be permitted to project or extend over a public sidewalk within a public right-of-way, provided that such shall be no closer than two feet from the face of curb.
(6) 
Maximum width of signboard shall not exceed four feet.
(7) 
Maximum height of signboard shall not exceed four feet.
(8) 
Maximum thickness of signboard shall not exceed eight inches.
(9) 
Minimum height of letters, numbers or other characters or images on the signboard shall be three inches.
(10) 
External illumination shall be from above or beside the signboard and be directly attached to the support, bracket or hardware and no greater than one foot from the signboard. Illumination shall be directed to the signboard, not directly visible and limited as to intensity. Internally illuminated blade signs are not permitted.
D. 
Awning/canopy signs.
(1) 
Maximum size of such sign shall not exceed 10 square feet in area per awning/canopy up to a maximum of two awning/canopy signs per business use.
(2) 
Maximum height of lettering shall not exceed one foot.
Temporary advertising signs shall be prohibited in all districts, with the exception of permitted ground level retail and personal service business uses and eating and drinking establishments located in the B-1 and B-2 Business Districts and those portions of the B-3 Business District fronting on Main Street, subject to the following conditions:
A. 
Such signs may be constructed of paper, cardboard or plastic, and any written, numerical, graphic or photographic material or information shall constitute such a sign.
B. 
Such signs shall be contained entirely within the ground level interior of the building in which the business is located.
C. 
Maximum total area of such signs shall not exceed 25% of the total area of ground level windows, including window portions of doors, fronting on a public street. For the purposes of this subsection, any window area covered with a permitted window painted sign, pursuant to § 110-185C(2), shall be excluded from the calculation of the total area of all ground floor windows.
D. 
Information on such signs shall be limited to advertisements for special promotions, temporary sales and other such similar nonpermanent sales promotions.
E. 
Such signs shall be permitted to be displayed for a period not to exceed 30 days and shall have the date of installation printed clearly in the lower right-hand corner of such, as viewed from the exterior.
F. 
Such signs shall be maintained in an orderly manner at all times.
G. 
This section shall not be interpreted in such a manner as to limit or prohibit any business from displaying merchandise in an interior window display area.
Sandwich board signs and other types of portable signs shall be prohibited in all districts, with the exception of permitted retail and personal service business uses and eating and drinking establishments located in the B-1 and B-2 Business Districts and those portions of the B-3 Business District fronting on Main Street, subject to the following conditions:
A. 
Maximum size of such signboard shall not exceed five square feet in area. If such sign is two-sided, only one side of such shall be used for the purpose of calculating the permitted sign area.
B. 
Maximum height of letters, numbers or other characters or images on the signboard shall not exceed six inches.
C. 
Such signs shall be located within four feet of an entrance to the business they advertise and shall not be placed so as to interfere with pedestrian or vehicular traffic on a street, sidewalk, walkway or public right-of-way.
D. 
Such signs shall be constructed of wood, slate board and/or finished metal. All colors on such signs shall be consistent with the approved Metuchen Downtown Colors.
E. 
Information contained on such signs shall be limited to advertisements for special promotions, sales and other such similar nonpermanent sales promotions.
F. 
Such signs shall be maintained in an orderly manner at all times.
G. 
In a building with multiple business occupants who share a common entrance, no more than two such signs shall be permitted, which may be shared among the applicable businesses entitled to a portable special promotion sign under the provisions of this section.
H. 
Any business use that places or installs such sign, pursuant to this section, shall be required to conform to all other applicable provisions of this article; otherwise, such business shall be prohibited from displaying such sign.
Notwithstanding any provision of this article, special signs advertising the opening of a new business enterprise or change in ownership only shall be permitted for a period not to exceed 30 days, subject to the following conditions:
A. 
A temporary zoning permit approving such signs and specifying the date of removal shall be obtained from the Zoning Officer.
B. 
Such signs shall be located on the same property as the business use they advertise.
C. 
The size of such signs shall not exceed 16 square feet in area, exclusive of banners, flags, pennants, balloons and similar types of signage which shall also be permitted under this section only.
D. 
Such signs shall be maintained in an orderly manner at all times.
E. 
Such signs shall be removed immediately upon expiration of the temporary zoning permit.
F. 
All other applicable provisions of this article shall apply.
The following additional signs for the special purposes specified below shall be permitted in any district:
A. 
Directional signs for parking lots. A maximum of three directional signs designating an entrance, exit, one-way circulation or reserved parking spaces shall be permitted in all parking lots. The maximum size of any such sign shall not exceed two square feet in area per sign.
B. 
Gasoline pumps at gasoline service stations. Customary lettering and insignia located on a gasoline pump, consisting of the brand name of the gasoline sold, a lead warning sign, a price indicator and other signs required by law shall be permitted at all gasoline pumps located in gasoline service stations. The maximum size of such signs shall not exceed a total of three square feet in area per pump. If illuminated, such signs shall be nonflashing.
C. 
Development and construction site signs. A maximum of one temporary sign shall be permitted on any development site for which final subdivision or site plan approval has been granted by the Board or on any site with active construction. The maximum size of such sign shall be 20 square feet in area. The maximum height of such sign shall not exceed five feet from ground level. The minimum distance such sign shall be located to any lot line shall be 20 feet, when erected in a yard area. Such sign may be erected for a period not to exceed six months, which may, however, be extended for one additional six-month period by renewal of the sign permits.
D. 
Temporary civic and public service signs. A maximum of five square feet of temporary signs providing information regarding civic events or public services shall be permitted to be displayed inside the window of any business use in a business district.
E. 
Historic plaques or markers. Signs consisting of plaques or markers which identify and/or provide information regarding historic sites or structures shall be permitted in any district in the Borough, provided that the size of any such sign shall not exceed three square feet and the location of such is approved by the Borough Council.
The following types of signs are specifically prohibited in any district in the Borough:
A. 
Signs which obstruct any window, door or other opening used as a regular means of ingress and egress, to provide required light and ventilation or for emergency access and escape.
B. 
Signs that are placed on any sidewalk, street, curb or public right-of-way, hydrant, lamppost, telephone pole, electric light pole, other type of utility pole, fence, railroad right-of-way, fixtures of the fire alarm or police communication system of the Borough or any public building or structure.
C. 
Signs affixed to any tree on public or private property.
D. 
Signs maintained at any location where, by reason of color, illumination, position, size, shape or design, they may obstruct, impair, obscure or be confused with any traffic control sign, signal or device or other official parking, directional, warning or information sign or where they may interfere with traffic visibility or safety or mislead or confuse vehicular traffic, as determined by findings of the Chief of Police.
E. 
Flashing, blinking, moving, rotating, animated, revolving or oscillating signs or signs lighted by such methods.
F. 
Signs on vacant or unimproved land, unless the sign exclusively specifies the sale, lease, transfer, hire or approved development of the vacant property, pursuant to § 110-184J or § 110-190C.
G. 
Signs, billboards and any other advertising devices which direct attention to a business, commodity, service or other facility that is conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than on the premises where the sign is located.
H. 
Signs placed where the vision of motorists entering or exiting a driveway on the premises or an adjoining property is obstructed.
I. 
Signs or artifacts incorporating or utilizing neon lighting, except that such shall be permitted in business districts, provided that such sign or artifact is located inside a building interior and behind an exterior window surface. The maximum size of any such sign or artifact shall be five square feet. A maximum of one such sign shall be permitted per business use. No such sign or artifact shall blink, flash or rotate.
J. 
Signs incorporating or utilizing electronic message boards, except that such signs shall be permitted in business districts, provided that such sign or artifact shall be located inside a building interior and behind an exterior window surface. The maximum size of any such sign shall be three feet in length, with the maximum height of any character or graphic not exceeding four inches. A maximum of one such sign shall be permitted per business use. No such sign shall flash, blink or rotate.
K. 
Signs incorporating or utilizing video display monitors or computer terminal monitors, except that such signs shall be permitted in business districts, provided that such sign shall be located inside a building interior and behind an exterior window surface. The maximum size of such sign shall be four square feet. A maximum of one such sign shall be permitted per business use. No such sign shall be permitted to flash, blink or rotate.
L. 
Streamers, pennants, banners, bunting and similar type displays, except as permitted pursuant to § 110-190.
M. 
Signs attached to or erected on the roof of any building.
N. 
All signs not specifically permitted under any provision in this article are hereby prohibited.