[HISTORY: Adopted by the Mayor and Council of the Borough of Metuchen 3-17-1980 by Ord. No. 80-8. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Amended 3-30-1981 by Ord. No. 81-9]
A. 
The Rent Stabilization Board of the Borough of Metuchen heretofore created is hereby reestablished and continued. The Board shall consist of five members of the borough to be appointed by the Mayor with the advice and consent of the Council. Every member appointed shall be appointed for two years. In the event a vacancy shall occur for a regular or alternate member, the same shall be filled for the balance of the unexpired term. Members presently serving on the Board are hereby confirmed in office and shall continue to serve until the expiration of their terms.
B. 
In addition, there shall be appointed by the Mayor with the advice and consent of the Council two alternate members to be designated at the time of said appointment as "Alternate One" and "Alternate Two." The terms of the alternate members shall be for two years. The alternate members shall have the right to participate by discussion in all Board meetings. However, Alternate One shall be entitled to vote only if one or more members of the Board are absent, and Alternate Two shall be entitled to vote only if two or more regular members of the Board are absent or if one regular member and Alternate One are absent.
[Amended 3-30-1981 by Ord. No. 81-8; 5-3-1982 by Ord. No. 82-13; 6-6-1983 by Ord. No. 83-12]
A. 
The Rent Stabilization Board is granted and shall have and exercise all powers necessary and appropriate to carry out and execute the purposes of this chapter, including but not limited to the following:
(1) 
To issue and promulgate such rules and regulations as it deems necessary to implement the purposes of this chapter, which rules and regulations shall have the force of law until revised, repealed or amended from time to time by the Board in the exercise of its discretion, provided that such rules are filed with the Borough Clerk.
(2) 
To supply information and assistance to landlords and tenants to help them comply with the provisions of this chapter.
(3) 
To hold hearings and adjudicate applications from landlords for additional surcharges and vacancy decontrol as authorized by the provisions of this chapter.
(4) 
To hold hearings and adjudicate applications from tenants for reduced rental in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(5) 
To hold hearings and adjudicate disputes between landlords and tenants arising under the provisions of this chapter.
(6) 
To order and direct the reimbursement by the landlord to the tenants of any and all sums of moneys, rentals or otherwise exacted from tenants in violation of this chapter and to order and direct the tenant or tenants to pay to the landlord or owner any and all lawful increases granted to the landlord under this chapter. The Rent Stabilization Board shall give reasonable opportunity to be heard to both the landlord and the tenant before making any determination.
(7) 
To deny all rental increases, as well as tax and hardship surcharges, capital improvement increases and vacancy decontrol determinations or applications for any rental unit where the landlord has obtained an unauthorized charge, fee or brokerage commission, contrary to the provisions of § 147-7D through 147-G for a period of one year from the date on which the Board has made a determination concerning the illegal charge or before the landlord has rented a vacant unit and failed to comply with the vacancy decontrol provisions of § 147-11 for a period of one year from the date the Board has made a determination of the vacancy decontrol violation or until the date of the next vacancy of said unit, whichever occurs last. Any denial of said increases, surcharges, or vacancy decontrol determinations and applications, shall extend only to the specific dwelling unit within the complex involved in the illegal charge or vacancy decontrol violation. In addition, the Rent Stabilization Board shall not grant a landlord any relief under this chapter unless he or she has complied with the registration requirements of § 147-6 and the information statement, if applicable, required under § 147-11E. Any determination by the Rent Stabilization Board shall be made in writing within 45 days of the receipt of request for such determination, or the date of hearing on such determination, whichever date shall be later.
B. 
In addition to all other provisions set forth in Subsection A above, the Rent Stabilization Board shall have the power and authority to deny all rental increases, tax and hardship surcharges and capital improvement increases for any or all rental units owned by a landlord where the landlord has pleaded guilty or been found guilty in the Municipal Court of any charge of harassment as set forth in § 147-11 or where the Rent Stabilization Board, after a hearing under the rules set forth in this section, has found the landlord guilty of harassment.
A. 
Either a landlord or a tenant may appeal the determination and findings of the Rent Stabilization Board to the Mayor and Council by filing a written notice of appeal upon the Borough Clerk and by serving a copy of the notice upon the adverse party by certified mail. Such notice shall be filed within 20 days of the determination by the Board. In the event of an appeal, a hearing will be held thereon by the Mayor and Council.
B. 
Wherever in this chapter provision for notice is made by personal service or registered mail or certified mail, return receipt requested, such requirement of notice may be satisfied by acknowledgment of service signed by the party to be served.
[Amended 3-30-1981 by Ord. No. 81-8; 5-3-1982 by Ord. No. 82-13]
For the purposes of this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the following meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
AVAILABLE FOR RENT TO TENANT
Fit for habitation as defined by the statutes, codes and ordinances in full force and effect in the State of New Jersey, County of Middlesex and Borough of Metuchen and occupied or unoccupied and offered for rent.
CASH FLOW
The landlord's net income as determined in accordance with sound accounting procedures except that depreciation shall be eliminated.
DWELLING
Any building or structure or trailer, or land used as a trailer park, rented or offered for rent as a residence to one or more tenants or family units. Excluded from this definition and from the operation of this chapter are motels, hotels and similar type buildings and dwellings of three units or less in which the owner of the premises resides.[1]
EQUITY IN REAL PROPERTY INVESTMENT
The actual cash contribution of the purchaser at the time of closing title and the principal payments to outstanding mortgages.
FAIR RETURN
The percentage of return on equity on real property investment. The amount of return shall be measured by net income before depreciation.
FUEL
Includes oil, coal, gas and/or electricity used for heating dwellings controlled under this chapter.
HOUSING SPACE
That portion of a dwelling rented or offered for rent for living and dwelling purposes to an individual or family unit, together with all privileges, services, furnishings, furniture, equipment, facilities and improvements connected with the use or occupancy of such portion of the property.
JUST CAUSE
Any action by or on behalf of a landlord in refusing to let, rent, relet or rerent residential premises to a tenant or any action toward a dispossess, including but not limited to the following:
A. 
Failure on the part of the tenant to pay rent due and owing, whether the same shall have been due by virtue of a written lease, an oral letting or a month-to-month tenancy.
B. 
Disorderly, disturbing, damaging or malicious conduct on the part of the tenant that is harmful to the peace and tranquility of the landlord, other tenants or neighbors or destructive of personal property.
C. 
Intentional or neglectful conduct that creates or permits filth, noise, damage or destruction of any kind.
D. 
Frequent or repeated violations by the tenant of contractual obligations contained in the lease or of reasonable rules and regulations established by the landlord previously having been agreed to.
E. 
Substantial breach of terms and conditions contained in a lease.
F. 
Clear and convincing proof that an owner intends to occupy the premises personally. Any owner seeking eviction of a tenant or possession of premises on the ground that it shall be for his or her own use must occupy the premises within 60 days and not for less than one year.
G. 
The owner seeks to close the premises down and will not permit further occupancy in the future.
MAJOR CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
A substantial change in the housing accommodations such as would materially increase the rental value in a normal market and provide the tenants with a benefit of service which they had not previously enjoyed. Ordinary repairs and maintenance, replacement of facilities, materials or equipment so as to maintain the same level of services as previously provided shall not constitute a major capital improvement. The fact that a capital improvement qualifies as a capital expenditure or capital improvement under the Internal Revenue Code shall not be considered evidence that the improvement is a major capital improvement under this chapter.
PRICE INDEX
The consumer price index, all items for that region of the United States in which the Borough of Metuchen is included, which index is periodically published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor.
RENTAL UNITS
Dwellings, the rental for which, is regulated under this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 104, Hotels, Boardinghouses and Rooming Houses.
A landlord shall not refuse to rent, relet or rerent housing space or terminate a landlord-tenant relationship except for just cause.
All rental units in the Borough of Metuchen must be registered by the owners of those rental units annually on or before April 1 with the Borough Clerk and the Rent Stabilization Board of the Borough of Metuchen. The information required to be furnished to the Borough Clerk and the Rent Stabilization Board shall include the following:
A. 
The address of the property.
B. 
The number of the rental units therein.
C. 
The number of rooms in each rental unit.
D. 
The current rent charged for each rental unit.
E. 
The rent for each rental unit for the three pervious years.
F. 
The total amount of surcharges for each rental unit so that the total of Subsections D and F of each rental unit would total the full amount paid by the tenant to the landlord for the current year.
[Amended 3-30-1981 by Ord. No. 81-8]
A. 
Establishment of rents between landlords and tenants for dwellings and rental units as defined in this section shall hereafter be determined by the provisions of this chapter. At the expiration of a lease, or at the termination of the lease of a periodic tenant, no landlord shall request or receive a percentage increase in rent from the existing tenant or new tenant which is greater than the lesser of the following two calculations:
(1) 
The percentage difference between the consumer price index 90 days prior to the expiration or termination of the lease and the consumer price index 90 days prior to the date on which the term of the existing tenant commenced.
(2) 
Seven and one-half percent of the rent in effect under such lease at the expiration thereof.
B. 
For a periodic tenant whose lease terms shall be less than one year, such tenant shall not suffer or be caused to pay any rent increase greater than the lesser of the following two calculations:
(1) 
The consumer price index differential for the calendar year prior thereto.
(2) 
Seven and one-half percent of the rent in effect under such lease at the expiration thereof.
C. 
In no event shall the rental charge for a rental unit be increased more than once in a twelve-month period. However, this limitation shall not apply to an increase arising from vacancy decontrol if permitted under § 147-11.
D. 
No landlord shall institute any separate charge or fee for any privilege, service or facility normally or currently connected with the use or occupancy of a dwelling.
E. 
Any separate charge or fee presently in effect for services or facilities, such as garage spaces, parking spaces, swimming pool membership or similar services and facilities, if mandatory, shall be subject to the same percentage increase as shall the base rent.
F. 
No landlord shall charge any application fee to prospective tenants unless said fee bears a reasonable relationship to some expense incurred by the landlord in processing the application. Any fee in excess of $50 shall be presumed unreasonable and subject to prosecution unless the landlord can establish the reasonableness of same.
G. 
No tenant shall be charged any brokerage commission or charge as a result of the rental of any dwelling. Any such charge shall be borne solely by the landlord.
Any rental increase at a time other than the expiration of a lease or termination of a periodic lease is prohibited and void. Any rental increase in excess of that authorized by the provisions of this chapter is prohibited and void.
Any landlord seeking an increase in rent shall first notify any tenant by certified mail, or registered mail, return receipt requested, or by personal service of the calculations involved in computing the increase, including the consumer price index, if applicable, 90 days prior to the date on which the term of the lease of the existing tenant commenced, the consumer price index, if applicable, 90 days before the expiration of the lease, the allowance percentage increase and the allowable rental increase.
A. 
No landlord shall, after the effective date of this chapter, charge any rents in excess of what he or she is receiving from the effective date of this chapter, except as otherwise authorized by operation of this chapter.
B. 
It is the intent of this chapter that the rent charged for premises, the term for which commences at or after the effective date of this chapter, shall be governed by the provisions of this chapter notwithstanding the date on which the lease for such premises was executed by the parties.
C. 
The above subsections of this section are meant to apply to the effective date of the original ordinance and amendments, December 17, 1973, February 25, 1974, and November 4, 1974, as well as the effective date when this chapter is being reenacted.
[Amended 5-3-1982 by Ord. No. 82-13; 7-19-1982 by Ord. No. 82-21; 6-6-1983 by Ord. No. 83-12]
The owner of housing space or dwelling units being rented for the first time shall not be restricted to the initial rent he or she charges. Any subsequent rental increase for the dwelling unit, regardless of the turnover of the tenants, shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter.
A. 
Notwithstanding any limitations on any permissible rent increases under provisions of this chapter, upon the voluntary, uncoerced vacation of any apartment, for rent increases which are controlled in this chapter, the landlord shall have the right to an increase in rent for such sums as he or she deems appropriate subject to the following:
(1) 
In order for a landlord to qualify for the vacancy decontrol rent increase, the landlord shall first be required to file with the Rent Stabilization Board a written statement signed by the vacating tenant and an affidavit signed by the landlord certifying to the Board that the landlord has not in any way harassed or pressured the tenant into vacating the housing space unit and that the vacation of such unit was the voluntary act of the tenant. For the purposes of this chapter, a vacation caused or necessitated by substandard, unsafe or unsanitary conditions on the rental premises shall not be deemed a voluntary vacation. Such noncoercion certification shall not be required for a landlord to qualify for a vacancy decontrol increase if:
(a) 
The increase does not exceed the total of all permissible increases authorized by any other provisions of this chapter.
(b) 
The landlord files an affidavit with the Rent Stabilization Board certifying that the tenant has moved from the unit without notification to the landlord, and the landlord has made a good faith effort to obtain a noncoercion certification from the tenant.
(c) 
The landlord files an affidavit that the tenant has vacated the unit pursuant to a judicially mandated eviction.
(d) 
The tenant has refused to sign such certification, and upon appeal by the landlord, the Rent Stabilization Board has found that such refusal was unwarranted, and that there was in fact no coercion exerted by the landlord upon the tenant.
(e) 
A hearing pursuant to Subsection A(1)(d) above shall be held before the Rent Stabilization Board upon the landlord giving at least seven days notice to the vacating tenant and five days notice to the public by inserting an advertisement of same in any of the official newspapers of the Borough of Metuchen.
(2) 
As further condition for qualification for vacancy decontrol, the landlord shall file with the Rent Stabilization Board a certificate from the Health Officer or Sanitary Inspector of the Borough of Metuchen certifying that the said housing space, as well as the exterior of the buildings, common grounds and appurtenances of the complex of which the housing space is a part, are in substantial compliance with the provisions of the Chapter 107, Housing, and Chapter 213, Health and Sanitation, and the Chapter 225, Nuisances, and that any prior violations for the complex known to the Health Officer and Sanitary Inspector have been corrected. Substantial compliance means that the housing spaces and dwellings units are free from all heat and hot water violations, safety and fire hazards, as well as 90% qualitatively free of all violations of the three chapters mentioned herein. The officer's certification may be based on reports of the Construction Code Official, the Fire Inspector and Fire Subcode Official, the Plumbing Subcode Official and the Chief of Police. When requesting certification of the unit, the landlord may make application for inspection required in this section prior to the date of the actual vacation of the housing space by the tenant, but shall not rent said unit at a decontrolled rental unless there is full compliance with the provisions of this section.
(3) 
The fee payable to the Borough of Metuchen for the inspection under this section shall be $30, payable simultaneously with the request for certification. The fee for any reinspection based upon the same request shall be the additional sum of $45, payable prior to the submission of any certification by the Health Officer.
B. 
The decontrol provisions of this section shall apply only to the dwelling units which are physically vacated subsequent to the adoption date of this section, May 3, 1982. Any units decontrolled between May 3, 1982, and May 3, 1983, remain subject to the rent control provisions of this chapter for any future increases after the initial decontrol increase unless they become vacant and again qualify for vacancy decontrol. Any units which become decontrolled after May 3, 1983, shall be deemed permanently decontrolled and shall not be subject to the provisions of this chapter except the landlord shall continue to have the obligation to comply with the provisions of Subsection E of this section.
C. 
The following acts shall be considered willful violations of this chapter and shall subject the landlord to penalties as provided in § 147-22.[1]
(1) 
Harassment. This shall include any act outlawed as harassment under N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4 and shall specifically also include any of the following:
(a) 
A threat by the landlord to reduce the standards of service and maintenance, furnishings and equipment as set forth in § 147-12.
(b) 
A threat by the landlord to injure the life or limb of any tenant or damage the property of any tenant.
(c) 
A rebuttable presumption of harassment shall be established where the landlord in a one-year period has received three notices of utility shut-off or discontinuance after failure to pay a utility bill, and where tenant has received notice as provided in the public utility regulations, and where the landlord has failed to invoke the disputed bill procedure under N.J.A.C. 14:3-7.13(a) or the procedure for the deferred payment agreement under N.J.A.C. 14:3-7.13(c) and 14:3-7.13(d)
(2) 
Any reduction by the landlord in services which causes the tenant to vacate the premises.
(3) 
Any vacation of the premises which is coerced.
(4) 
Any failure to file the certification and/or affidavits when required under this section, unless excused as set forth above.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. 2).
D. 
Any tenant as well as the Rent Stabilization Board shall have the power, in addition to the powers granted in this chapter, to file a complaint in the Municipal Court of the borough for any violation of § 147-11 of this chapter as set forth above. Also, a landlord violating this section in respect to a specific unit shall forfeit the right to have a unit decontrolled for a period or one year from the date of the determination of said violation by the Rent Stabilization Board.
E. 
Upon vacation of any housing space hereafter, which has been qualified for vacancy decontrol, the landlord shall file a statement with the Rent Stabilization Board, certifying to the Board the following:
(1) 
The apartment and building numbers of such dwelling unit.
(2) 
The rent paid by the vacating tenant.
(3) 
The maximum rent increase that would be permissible under this chapter, were it not for vacancy decontrol provisions of this chapter.
(4) 
The date on which the unit was vacated and the date on which the unit was occupied by the new tenant.
(5) 
The rent agreed to by the new tenant.
(6) 
Any amount which the tenant pays for brokerage fees or application fees to the landlord or his or her authorized agent, or any other party consented to by the landlord.
(7) 
That the landlord has provided a written notice to any new tenant prior to renting such decontrolled unit. The form notice shall read as follows:
"The premises which you are now renting at (insert apartment number or address) have been decontrolled and are no longer governed by the provisions of the Metuchen Rent Stabilization Ordinance. Any future rent changes or lease changes are subject to law but need not conform with any of the provisions of the Metuchen Ordinance."
(8) 
A copy of the notice with acknowledgment of receipt signed by the tenant must be attached to the certification.
During the valid life of this chapter, landlords shall maintain the standards of service and maintenance of all real and personal property and equipment in and around the housing spaces and dwellings in the same manner as was provided on the date of the adoption of this chapter. An individual tenant or a class of tenants who are not receiving substantially the same standards of service, maintenance, furniture or furnishings or equipment may apply to the Rent Stabilization Board for a determination of a reasonable rental value of the housing unit or dwelling in view of this deficiency. The tenant or class of tenants shall pay the reasonable rental value as full payment for rent until the landlord proves that the deficiency has been corrected.
[Amended 5-3-1982 by Ord. No. 82-13]
A. 
A landlord may seek a tax surcharge from a tenant where the landlord has become liable for an increase in municipal property taxes. Such a tax surcharge shall not exceed that amount authorized by the following provisions:
(1) 
The landlord shall divide the increase in the present property tax over the property tax of the previous year by the number of rooms in the dwelling to obtain the tax increase per room. The tenant shall not be liable for a tax surcharge exceeding the tax increase per room multiplied by the number of rooms occupied by the tenant.
(2) 
In figuring the tax surcharge, the tenant shall be responsible to pay the tax surcharge for any previous years that have been granted under this chapter, as well as the tax surcharge for the current year on which the landlord has figured the surcharge and of which the tenant has been notified.
B. 
Notwithstanding the formula described herein, no tax surcharge shall be permitted or collected unless there is a written lease between the landlord and tenant which clearly provides for such a contingency or where the tenancy is on a month to month basis by virtue of a carry over or otherwise, or where the tenancy exists by virtue of an oral letting.
C. 
On or after the municipal assessments and taxes have been determined for the year 1984, no landlord shall be entitled to a tax surcharge for housing space or dwelling units controlled by this chapter for any increase in taxes due to an increase in the assessment on the landlord's property over the 1983 assessment, which shall be considered a base year because of revaluation. Any tax surcharges charged in the year 1984 or the subsequent years shall be based on a percentage increase in the tax rate which has caused an increase in the landlord's property tax. However, the landlord may continue to collect, as a separate charge, any tax surcharges that he or she had been collecting for previous years, less any credits for tax appeal rebates, as set forth in this section.
D. 
The Rent Stabilization Board shall distribute to the landlords upon request a formula setting forth the method of determining the tax surcharge for any increase between 1983 and 1984 and any subsequent years.
Any landlord seeking a surcharge shall first notify the tenant by registered mail, or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by personal service of the calculation involved in computing the tax surcharge, including the present property tax on the dwelling for the previous year, the total number of rooms in the dwelling, the tax increase per room, the number of rooms occupied by the tenant and the maximum allowable surcharge.
When a tax surcharge has been permitted or allowed, the tenant shall be liable for payment in 12 monthly payments after notification by landlord, commencing July 1 of each tax year.
A tax surcharge shall not be considered rent for purposes of computing cost of living rental increases.
[Amended 3-30-1981 by Ord. No. 81-8; 5-3-1982 by Ord. No. 82-13]
A. 
In the event a landlord perfects a successful tax appeal, the landlord shall refund to the tenant pro rata to the tenant's living space so leased all amounts which the tenant had previously paid, together with interest thereon, or had become liable for as a tax surcharge during and for the year in which the landlord has received a refund based on the tax appeal; together with interest thereon. The landlord may thereafter retain the balance of the tax refund. For the purposes of this section, tax surcharge shall include any accumulated tax surcharge that the tenant was paying or was obligated to pay during the year for which the refund was granted. The landlord shall notify, in writing, the tenant of the amount being rebated to him or her under this provision within 14 days of the receipt of the tax refund from the municipality. The landlord shall then rebate that amount to the tenant within 30 days after said notification.
B. 
On or after the tax year 1984, the landlord shall not be responsible to pay the tenants any amounts collected as the result of a successful tax appeal for the year 1984 or any year thereafter.
A landlord shall not withhold the payment of that portion of municipal property taxes for which a tax surcharge has been collected from any tenant.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 20A-19 and §§ 20A-23 through 20A-29, which followed this section, were repealed 5-3-1982 by Ord. No. 82-13, and the fuel surcharge is hereby discontinued. However, the landlord may continue to collect as a separate charge whatever amount was awarded to him or her as a fuel surcharge by the Rent Stabilization Board for the computation year April 1, 1980, to March 31, 1981, and which has not been fully paid, as well as the same charge for every year thereafter beginning March 31, 1982, however, such vested surcharge amount shall not be considered rent for the purpose of computing cost of living rental increases. Former §§ 20A-20 through 20A-22, which followed this section, were deleted 3-30-1981 by Ord. No. 81-9.
A. 
In cases of financial hardship, where it is clear that the rental income for the residential property cannot meet existing mortgage requirements, taxes, maintenance costs or cannot otherwise earn a fair rate of return upon his or her investment in the dwelling, the landlord may apply for a hardship increase in rent from the Rent Stabilization Board. In determining whether the landlord is receiving a fair rate of return, the Rent Stabilization Board shall compare the landlord's cash flow to the landlord's equity in real property investment. The Board shall be entitled to consider the following factors:
(1) 
Taxes.
(2) 
Costs of maintenance and operation of the property.
(3) 
The kind, quality and quantity of the services being furnished or withheld by the landlord.
(4) 
The number and frequency of prior hardship or capital improvement increases for the dwelling.
(5) 
The landlords original and current investment.
(6) 
The dates, amounts, terms and interest rates of all past and current mortgages on the premises.
(7) 
The amount of current professional and management fees and the relation, if any, between the landlord and the recipients of such fees.
(8) 
The age of the dwelling, as well as its original and current appraised value.
(9) 
Present and past rates of vacancy in the dwelling.
(10) 
The efficiency of the current management.
(11) 
Cash flow history, prior to the enactment of rent control present.
(12) 
Other factors which the Board, through its experience, shall determine to affect the rate of return.
B. 
The Board shall take into account that generally a fair return shall be commensurate with returns on similar investments, taking into account the higher risk and lesser liquidity of real property investment.
C. 
The landlord shall make available to tenants during normal business hours upon request at least five days prior to hearing, all financial statements and documents it intends to use to justify the hardship increase. The increase in a multiple dwelling unit shall be prorated among the tenants in accordance with the number of rooms in each apartment as provided in the tax surcharge set forth above. Ten days prior to any such appeal to the Board, landlords must post in the lobby of each building, or, if there is no lobby, in a conspicuous place near the entrance to the tenant's demised premises or in the mailboxes for each apartment or dwelling unit, a notice of such appeal setting forth the basis for such appeal.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. 2).
The surcharge shall be applicable for one year and shall not continue unless further application is made to and approved by the Rent Stabilization Board. The Board shall not grant any hardship increases where it is satisfied that the landlord has reduced standards of maintenance and/or service which were being provided either at the original adoption of this chapter in 1973 or at the date in which the premises were let for rental. Hardship surcharges shall not be considered rent for the purposes of computing rental increases. The total hardship surcharge shall be divided among the tenants in the same manner as the tax surcharge and shall be paid in equal monthly installments over a one-year period unless otherwise determined by the Rent Stabilization Board and upon such notice as the Rent stabilization Board shall determine.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. 2).
A. 
The landlord may also seek rental increases where major capital improvements have been provided or where additional services, not previously accorded, have been instituted. As a prerequisite for such an increase, notices outlined in § 147-19 above must be given, which notices must contain the total cost of the completed capital improvement or service, projection of useful life of project in years as claimed by the landlord for purposes of depreciation for income tax purposes, the average cost of the improvement, the total number of rooms in the dwelling or the dwelling complex, the total number of rooms for each tenant and the capital improvement increase that the landlord is seeking from each tenant. The total increase shall then be divided among the tenants in the same manner as the tax, and hardship surcharges over a period of time as determined by the Rent Stabilization Board. In making its determination, the Stabilization Board shall also give consideration as to whether the capital improvement is an energy conservation measure, and whether the landlord has received or will receive any fuel surcharge as a result of such capital improvement.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. 2).
B. 
On receipt of an appeal for rental increases on account of major capital improvements, the Rent Stabilization Board shall determine if the improvement is major in character, and, if so, may permit the increase up to but not in excess of 15% of the amount of the tenant's rent.
A. 
Willful violations of any of the provisions hereof, including but not limited to material misstatements contained in any of the notices required herein, shall be punishable in the Municipal Court as provided in Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article 1.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. 2).
B. 
Violations affecting more than one household shall be considered separate violations.