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Town of Dickinson, NY
Broome County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Dickinson as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Public Works Department — See Ch. 164.
Uniform construction codes — See Ch. 265.
Mobile homes and mobile home parks — See Ch. 389.
Sewers — See Ch. 447.
Streets and sidewalks — See Ch. 484.
Subdivision of land — See Ch. 490.
Wells, cisterns and sumps — See Ch. 566.
Zoning — See Ch. 600.
[Adopted 6-5-1950 (Ch. 102, Art. I, of the 1983 Code)]
The Town Board of the Town of Dickinson does hereby adopt the following rules and regulations which shall be applicable to all water districts in the Town of Dickinson now existing or which may be hereafter created, except Water District No. 4.
[Amended 9-12-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005; 11-9-2009 by L.L. No. 5-2009]
All applications for the introduction of water into any premises, or for the extension of any pipes for the conveyance of such water, must be made by the owner or authorized agent of the owner of the premises, in writing, upon blanks furnished by the Town Clerk, whereby he agrees to abide by the rules and regulations of the Town. A permit must be obtained and will be granted upon payment of a fee as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board.
[Amended 1-11-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016]
After a permit is obtained, the property owner may engage a plumber approved by the Commission of Public Works to make the tap into the main. The property owner or his agent shall make application to the proper authorities for a permit to open the street at the selected location. After the ditch has been opened in the street, the plumber shall make a tap of proper size in the main and insert a corporation cock and copper fittings. Type K soft copper tubing or such other material as may be hereafter approved by the Town Board shall be laid at a depth of not less than five feet to connect the corporation cock with a stop cock located between the curb and the sidewalk. The stop cock shall be placed on a large flat stone. An approved curb box shall be installed over the stop cock and shall be flush with the prescribed grade.
A. 
The trench shall be kept open until the service line has been inspected and approved by a designated agent of the Town. After the service line has been approved, select material free from stones shall be used to cover the tubing to a depth of six inches. Then other material free from large stones may be used but it shall be tamped manually or by machine in layers.
B. 
The trench shall be filled in a manner to ensure that no settlement will occur. The surface of the road or street shall be restored to its original condition by the property owner, subject to inspection and approval by the municipality having jurisdiction thereof.
If it is desired to continue the service from the curb to the building, the line shall be continued with Type K tubing to the inside of the building. A stop and waste cock of the wing-lock type shall be installed in the service line immediately inside the building or housing wall. This valve shall be closed during testing of the line. If service from the curb to the building is not provided at the same time that a line is laid from the main, an additional permit must be obtained and the line shall be laid and inspected in the same manner as heretofore prescribed.
No T's, branches or other connections shall be installed between the tap and the meter at any time without written permission from the Town Board.
[Amended 4-14-2008 by L.L. No. 2-2008; 11-9-2009 by L.L. No. 5-2009; 11-13-2012 by L.L. No. 3-2012]
A. 
Adoption of water rates and penalties. The Town Board shall, from time to time, by appropriate resolution, adopt schedules of water rates and provide the time and manner of payments thereof for each water district in the Town of Dickinson, which rates shall at all times be kept on file for public inspection in the office of the Town Clerk. Said Board may also, from time to time, by appropriate resolution, adopt such civil penalties for the nonpayment of water bills as may be authorized by law, which penalties so adopted shall likewise be kept on file.
[Amended 12-6-2021 by L.L. No. 2-2021]
B. 
Water rates. The water rate for all premises served by public water supply and having an approved water meter installed and operational shall be charged based upon the estimated or actual meter consumption of water.
[Amended 12-12-2016 by L.L. No. 8-2016; 11-13-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017;12-6-2021 by L.L. No. 2-2021]
C. 
Commencing with the next billing after adoption by the Town Board of the schedule set forth below, there shall be imposed a fee for all premises served by public water supply and having an approved water meter installed and operational. Said fee shall be charged based upon the estimated or actual meter consumption of water and shall be collected until any bonds issued by the Town for capital improvements to the water system have been retired.
[Added 5-12-2014 by L.L. No. 4-2014]
Annual Consumption
Fee Per Billing Period
0 to 9,999 cubic feet
$15
10,000 to 19,999 cubic feet
$30
20,000 to 99,999 cubic feet
$75
100,000 to 249,999 cubic feet
$100
250,000 to 500,000 cubic feet
$200
Over 500,000 cubic feet
$300
D. 
Effective December 16, 2021, the water rate shall be equal to $10 for zero to 100 cubic feet and $5.50 per 100 cubic feet above 101 cubic feet of estimated or actual metered water consumption. Thereafter rates may be changed as provided for in Subsection A hereof.
[Added 12-6-2021 by L.L. No. 2-2021]
[Amended 4-12-2004 by L.L. No. 4-2004]
No water shall be used outside of any water district of the Town of Dickinson or connections made to the water system in any district for the purpose of supplying water outside of any water district until a permit therefor shall have been granted by the Water Superintendent, specifying conditions governing such use, the method of making connections and such other regulations as the Board may deem proper. The rate for such outside users shall be 1 1/2 times the rate for users inside water districts.
When any person desires to use water in the construction of any building before the meter is installed, he may obtain permission to do so from the Town Board upon payment of a fee to be fixed by the Town Board. Such water may not be used for any purpose other than the construction of the building and the meter shall be installed as soon as possible and in any event when the building is complete.
[Amended 2-6-1985 by L.L. No. 2-1985]
A. 
Generally. Except as otherwise provided, all persons desiring to use water from the Town of Dickinson mains shall, at the time of connection with same, be provided with an approved meter up to 3/4 inch, obtained from and installed by or under the direction of the Town Board and at the expense of the consumer, it being understood that the meter is the property of the consumer, but its use and operation shall at all times be under the supervision of the Town Board. The owner of the property supplied with water shall be responsible at all times for keeping the meter in proper condition, and any necessary repairs shall be made by or under the direction of the Town Board, and the cost thereof shall be paid by the property owner. For any period for which the meter is out of order, a charge shall be made for water on the average of the consumer's previous consumption or other similar data. Each consumer or owner of the property into which water is introduced by a pipe service shall be required to maintain in perfect order, at his own cost and expense, the service pipe from the curb box to the building and including all piping and fixtures up to the meter. This shall include repairs made necessary by the freezing or breaking, for any reason, of service connections, together with necessary excavation or replacement of pipe or fittings.
[Amended 9-12-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005; 1-11-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016]
B. 
Setting near property line. In all cases, irrespective of meter size, where the distance of the service pipe from the property line to the front wall of the building served is greater than 75 feet, the Town Board may require that the meter be set at or near the property line.
C. 
Setting within street. When, due to special circumstances, it is necessary to set any meter within the territorial limits of the public street, all expenses incurred by the Town of Dickinson in connection with its proper housing shall be reimbursed to the Town of Dickinson by the consumer or property owner.
A. 
The Town Board reserves the right for itself or its duly authorized agent, including the collectors and meter readers for the several water districts, to enter the premises of any consumer at all reasonable hours for the following purposes:
(1) 
To examine pipes and fixtures, or quantity of water used, and the manner of its use.
(2) 
To inspect, test or read the meter.
B. 
No meter shall be removed without permission from the Town Board.
The Town Board reserves the right to shut off the water for the purpose of repairing mains or other facilities or for any other emergency. The Town Board further reserves the right to restrict the use of water during a dry period by regulating the use to which it may be put by the consumer. Whenever it is possible, due notice will be given, but in case of emergency, the water may be shut off without notice and the Town shall not be responsible for any damage resulting therefrom.
[Added 10-14-1991 by Ord. No. 2-1991]
A. 
Meter reading and billing.
[Amended 4-6-1994 by Ord. No. 3-1994; 3-1-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2004; 11-9-2009 by L.L. No. 5-2009; 7-8-2013 by L.L. No. 3-2013]
(1) 
Meter reading.
(a) 
Regularly scheduled readings. Meter readings shall be made and billed by the Town four times per year, on or about March, June, September and December.
[1] 
Payments not made by the due date on the billing statement shall result in a penalty of 10% added to the total outstanding water rent.
[2] 
Partial payments of bills will not be accepted.
[3] 
Outstanding balances on bills will be applied to property taxes for the next year.
[4] 
Customers are responsible for notifying the Town of any billing errors within 30 days of receipt of the bill.
(b) 
If the Water Department suspects that a water meter is not functioning properly and wishes to read or inspect the meter for the purpose of checking upon proper operation, the owners or inhabitants of the premises shall provide Town personnel access to the meter. Owners who do not provide access to Town personnel in accordance with these regulations shall have their bills estimated. In addition thereto, the following shall apply:
[1] 
There shall be no refunds for overbilling. Any credits will be applied to the next billing period.
[2] 
Should said failure occur, a nonrefundable fee, as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board, shall be added to the water bill for each subsequent billing until said failure is corrected.
(2) 
Special meter readings and billings. The Town reserves the right to make special meter readings and billings at the discretion of the Town Board.
B. 
Malfunctioning meter. There shall be a fee, as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board, for the replacement of any meter up to 3/4 inch. If an owner wishes to have a meter tested by the Town, there shall be another fee, as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board. If the meter is accurate, such fee is not refundable. If the meter is inaccurate, such fee may be applied toward the cost of a new meter.
[Amended 9-12-2005 by L.L. No. 1-2005; 11-9-2009 by L.L. No. 5-2009]
C. 
Returned checks. Payment of any said charges by check shall be subject to a fee, as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board, for any checks not honored by the bank. Said fee will be added to the water bill.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
D. 
Fees for services provided other than during regular business hours. If an owner (or an owner's agent) of premises in the Town of Dickinson connected to a Town water line requests that personnel of the Water Department be present at or near said premises, other than during regular business hours of the Water Department, for any purpose other than a defect or failure of the Town-owned water service, the owner(s) shall be assessed a fee as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board. If payment for said service is not received by the Town Water Department within 30 days of billing, said fee, together with a 10% surcharge, shall be included on the owner's next water bill.
[Added 5-4-1994 by Ord. No. 4-1994[2]]
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[Adopted 5-10-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004 (Ch. 102, Art. II, of the 1983 Code)]
Pursuant to the applicable sections of the Town Law and other statutes, the Town Board of the Town of Dickinson does hereby establish and set forth the following rules and regulations governing installation of water mains, together with specifications therefor, and other matters in connection therewith.
This article shall be known and cited as "A Local Law Establishing and Setting Forth Rules and Regulations Governing the Water System, Together with Specifications Therefor and Other Matters in the Town of Dickinson, Broome County, State of New York."
These regulations shall apply to the entire Town of Dickinson, together with any municipality which contracts with the Town on behalf of water districts, and any outside users of the Town water supply. No water service connections or facilities shall be made or installed except in conformity with the provisions of these regulations.
When used in this article, the following words, terms and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section:
AESTHETICALLY OBJECTIONABLE FACILITY
One in which substances are present, which if introduced into the public water supply system could be a nuisance to other water customers, but would not adversely affect human health. Typical examples of such substances are: food-grade dyes, hot water, stagnant water from fire lines in which no chemical additives are used, etc.
AIR GAP SEPARATION
The unobstructed vertical distance through the free atmosphere between the lowest opening from any pipe or faucet supplying water to a tank, plumbing fixture, or other device and the flood level rim of the receptacle. The differential distance shall be at least double the diameter (D) of the supply pipe. In no case shall the air gap be less than one inch. (See illustration.)
557 Air Gap Separation.tif
APPLICANT
The owner or property or agent applying for water service.
APPROVED BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
An acceptable air gap, reduced pressure zone device or double check valve assembly as used to contain potential contamination within a facility. This device must also be approved by the New York State Department of Health and listed as acceptable in the most recently promulgated transmittal letter of the Environmental Health Manual as the same is published from time to time hereafter.
APPROVED CHECK VALVE
A check valve that seats readily and completely. It must be carefully machined to have free moving parts and assured watertightness. The face of the closure element and valve seat must be bronze, composition, or other noncorrodible material which will seat tightly under all prevailing conditions of field use. Pins and bushings shall be of bronze or other noncorrodible, non-sticking material, machined for easy, dependable operation. The closure element, e.g., clapper, shall be internally weighted or otherwise internally equipped to promote rapid and positive closure in all sizes where this feature is obtainable. This device must also be approved as a complete assembly and must be acceptable to the New York State Department of Health.
APPROVED DOUBLE CHECK VALVE ASSEMBLY
Two single independently acting check valves, including tightly closing shutoff valves located at each end of the assembly and suitable connections for testing the watertightness of each check valve (see illustration). This device must also be approved as a complete assembly and must be acceptable to the New York State Department of Health.
557 App Double Check Valve Assy.tif
APPROVED REDUCED PRESSURE PRINCIPLE BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE
A device incorporating two or more check valves and an automatically operating differential relief valve located between the two checks, two shutoff valves, and equipped with necessary appurtenances for testing. The device shall operate to maintain the pressure in zone between the two check valves, less than the pressure on the public water supply side of the device. This device must also be approved as a complete assembly and must be acceptable to the New York State Department of Health and listed as acceptable in the most recently promulgated transmittal letter of the Environmental Health Manual as the same is published from time to time hereafter.
APPROVED WATER SUPPLY
Any water supply approved by the New York State Department of Health.
AUXILIARY SUPPLY
Any water supply on or available to the premises other than the approved public water supply.
BACKFLOW
A flow condition, induced by a differential in pressure, that causes the flow of water or other liquids and/or gases into the distribution pipes of a public water supply from any source other than its intended source.
BACKPRESSURE
The resulting backflow of contamination, polluted, or otherwise unacceptable quality water from a plumbing fixture or other customer source(s) into a public water supply system due to a greater pressure within the customer's water system. (See illustration.)
557 Backpressure.tif
Example: Only the valve at A separates the potable and the sea water systems aboard a vessel. The vessel's potable water system, at B, is being filled from the public water supply system at C which is delivering water at a pressure of 60 psi. At the same time, the sea water fire-fighting system is activated, which provides sea water at a pressure of 120 psi. If valve A is open, or leaks, the sea water will be forced into the public water supply system.
BACKSIPHONAGE
The backflow of contaminated or polluted water, or water of questionable quality from a plumbing fixture or other customer source(s), into a public water supply system main due to a temporary negative or subatmospheric pressure within the public water supply system. (See illustration).
557 Backsiphonage.tif
Example: A house is submerged in a laboratory sink at A. Both buildings are connected to the same public water supply system, C. This main often lacks adequate pressure. The building on the right has installed a booster pump in the basement at B, in order to alleviate low pressures. The booster pump could deplete the water in main C, thereby subjecting the customer's water system to a pressure less than atmospheric, thus causing a reversal of flow from the laboratory in the opposite building.
BAROMETRIC LOOP
A loop of pipe rising approximately 35 feet, at its topmost point, above the highest fixture it supplies.
BRANCH LINE
Any pipe connecting to a service.
CERTIFIED BACKFLOW PREVENTION DEVICE TESTER
A person who has received a general tester certification providing satisfactory completion of a training course for testers of backflow and prevention devices which has been approved by the New York State Health Department.
COMMERCIAL SERVICE
Provision of water to premises where the customer is engaged in trade or business.
CONSUMER
The owner or owners of the premises to which water is furnished as provided in this chapter.
CONTAINMENT
Cross-connection control which isolates the customer's entire facility from the public water system so as to provide the protection necessary to prevent contamination of the public water supply in the event of backflow from the customer's facility.
CONTAMINATION
The presence in water of a substance that tends to degrade its quality.
CROSS-CONNECTION
A physical connection through which a water supply could be contaminated.
CUSTOMER
The owner or agent of record receiving water service from the water department.
DATE OF PRESENTATION
The date upon which a bill or notice is mailed or delivered personally to the customer.
DOMESTIC SERVICE
Provision of water for household residential purposes, including water for sprinkling lawns, gardens and shrubbery; watering livestock; washing vehicles; and other similar and customary purposes.
FIRE LINE
A. 
A water line making a connection to the water system for the purpose of supplying water to fire hydrants on private property around the exterior of buildings situated thereon; or
B. 
A water line making a connection to the water system for the purpose of extending the line into buildings situated on private property for the purpose of supplying sprinkler heads or hose reels.
FIRE PROTECTION SERVICE
Provision of water to premises for automatic fire prevention.
HAZARDOUS FACILITY
One in which substances may be present which, if introduced into the public water system, would or may endanger or have an adverse effect on the health of other water customers. Typical examples: laboratories, sewage treatment plants, chemical plants, hospitals, mortuaries.
INDUSTRIAL SERVICE
Provision of water to a customer for use in manufacturing or processing activities.
INTERCONNECTION
A joining of two independently operated public water supply distribution systems.
IRRIGATION SERVICE
Provision of water for commercial, agricultural, floricultural or horticultural use.
MAIN EXTENSIONS
Extension of distribution pipelines, exclusive of service connections, beyond existing facilities.
MAINS
Distribution pipelines located in streets, highways or public ways which are used to serve the general public.
METER RATE SERVICE
Provision of water in measured quantities.
MUNICIPAL OR PUBLIC USE
Provision of water to a municipality, district or other public body.
PREMISES
The integral property or area, including improvements thereon, to which water service is or will be provided.
SERVICE CONNECTION
The pipe, valves and other facilities by means of which water is conducted from distribution mains to the curb or shutoff valve.
SERVICE CONNECTION
The pipe, valves and other facilities by means of which water is conducted from the curb or shutoff valve to the customer's premises.
TARIFF SCHEDULE
The entire body of effective rates, rentals, charges and regulations.
TEMPORARY SERVICE
A service for circuses, bazaars, fairs, construction work, irrigation of vacant property and similar uses at which, because of its nature, water consumption or use will not be regular or permanent.
VACUUM BREAKER, NONPRESSURE TYPE
A vacuum breaker that is designed so as not to be subjected to static line pressure.
VACUUM BREAKER, PRESSURE TYPE
A vacuum breaker designed to operate under conditions of static line pressure.
WATER DEPARTMENT
A division of the government of the Town that is under the authority of the Deputy Commissioner of Public Works.
WATER DISTRICT
Any water improvement district located outside the Town, which is served by the Town water system.
WATER SUPERINTENDENT
The Deputy Commissioner of Public Works or his/her representative.
WATER SUPERVISOR
The consumer or a person on the premises charged with the responsibility of complete knowledge and understanding of the water supply piping within the premises and for maintaining the consumer's water system free from cross-connections and other sanitary defects, as required by regulations and laws.
A. 
Application for services.
(1) 
All applications for the introduction of water into any premises, or for the extension of any pipes for the conveyance of such water, must be made by the owner or authorized agent of the owner of the premises, in writing upon application forms furnished by the Water Department, whereby he/she agrees to abide by the rules and regulations set forth herein.
(a) 
Upon receipt of an application for a new service or reinstatement of an existing service, the Water Department may assume that the piping and fixtures which the service will supply are in proper order, and the Water Department will not be liable for any accident, breaks, leakage or damage of any nature resulting from, relating to or arising out of the supply of water or failure to supply same.
(b) 
When accepted by the Water Department, the application shall constitute a contract between the Water Department and the applicant, obligating the applicant to pay the Water Department its established rates and to comply with its rules and regulations. Applications will be accepted subject to there being an existing main in the street or right-of-way abutting on the premises to be served, but acceptance shall in no way obligate the Water Department to extend its mains.
(2) 
Separate application for each premises. A separate application must be made for each premises. The word "premises" as used herein shall be defined as follows:
(a) 
A building under one roof owned or leased by one customer and occupied as one residence or one place of business.
(b) 
A combination of buildings owned or leased by one customer in one common enclosure, occupied by one family or one corporation or firm as a residence or place of business.
(c) 
Each unit of a multiple townhouse or building separated by a solid vertical partition wall, occupied by one family or one firm as a residence or place of business.
(d) 
A building owned or leased by one customer having a number of apartments, offices or lofts which are rented to tenants or using in common one hall and one or more means of entrance.
(e) 
Garden apartments owned by one individual or firm and located in one common enclosure.
(3) 
Temporary service. Application of contractors, builders and others for temporary water service will be accepted, and temporary water service will be supplied, providing it does not interfere with use of water for general purposes. The quantity of water taken for such purposes shall be determined either by meter or by estimate and paid for in accordance with the rate schedule applicable to metered general purposes. Customers requiring temporary water service shall reimburse the Water Department for all its expenses in connection with the necessary temporary service connections and a deposit, in an amount specified by the Department, will be required in every instance.
(4) 
Plumbing plan required in certain instances. Where service is desired for multiple dwelling, commercial, or industrial use, a detailed plumbing plan showing service supply, fixtures and equipment and any other water use facilities must be submitted at the time of application.
(5) 
Connection charges and dates. All connections to the street mains will be made by the Water Department with extension to the curb, for which the applicant will pay as agreed at the time of application according to the schedule of charges provided in "A Local Law Establishing Water Rates and Connection Charges for the Town of Dickinson, New York," as amended. After November one of any year the Water Department will make no installation of water mains or service connections until weather permits in the spring, except in case of emergency.
(6) 
Plumber considered agent of owner. Any plumber designated and employed by the owner of the premises will be considered the agent of such owner while employed in the prosecution of the work of introducing service into said premises and in no sense as the agent of the Water Department; neither will said Water Department nor the Town be responsible for the acts of such plumber.
(7) 
Public safety. Whenever any street or public grounds shall be opened for the purpose of making a connection with the mains or for laying any water lines or fixtures, public safety and convenience shall be duly regarded and the street or public place shall be restored to its original condition as soon as possible; and whenever a trench is opened, bridges for the safety and convenience of the public shall be provided, and if left open at night, such excavations and bridges shall be guarded with barricades and lights shall be displayed to warn and protect the public. The application must contain from the Public Works Department the required permit and display the same in the Town.
(8) 
Expenses for injury, damage to fixtures. An injury to service pipes, street mains, hydrants, valve boxes, or other fixtures and any damage that may be caused by leakage or flow of water occasioned by such injury caused by putting in any pipe, or by any excavation, embankment, track laying, paving or other construction, shall be paid by the contractor doing the work, or by the owner of the premises, or the person or corporation for whom such work is being done.
(9) 
Branch lines. No branch line will be allowed to be inserted in any service pipe without a written permit from the Water Superintendent, and this will only be issued on condition that a stop cock be provided that will always be under control of the Water Department where branches already exist not provided with stop cocks; in case of default in payment of water rent by any one consumer, the main service may be cut off until the back charges are paid, and the Town shall not be liable for damages from any other consumer who may thus be deprived of water.
(10) 
Size and type of pipe.
(a) 
No service shall be smaller than three-fourths-inch inside diameter. Type K copper pipe with flare fittings or ductile iron pipe and fittings of quality equal to American Water Works Association (AWWA) specifications suitable for service under a pressure of 150 pounds per square inch shall be used for two-inch inside diameter and smaller pipe with fittings conforming to applicable AWWA specifications as directed by the Water Superintendent. Services larger than two-inch diameter shall be ductile iron. The size of service pipe shall be in accordance with the New York State Plumbing Code.
[Amended 5-14-2007 by L.L. No. 3-2007]
(b) 
No secondhand or used pipe of any description shall be used. No copper tube or brass pipe shall be installed or bedded in concrete, and if passed through or under cinder concrete or cinder blocks, it shall be protected against external corrosion.
(c) 
Whenever connections with the street mains or services are being laid, or repairs are made to same, said connections and lines are not to be covered with earth, stones, dirt or otherwise until inspected and approved by the Water Superintendent.
(11) 
Laying of service pipe. Services will be required to be laid so as to be no less than four feet below the surface of the ground at any point outside of the foundation wall of the building into which the service is to be introduced; and in case final grade of the street or sidewalk has been officially determined and established, then said service shall be laid at a depth of not less than four feet below said established grade at all points so that when the street and walk are graded there shall be not less than four feet covering of earth over it at every point; and in no case shall a service be permitted to be laid in the same trench with a sewer, gas, steam, electrical or other conduit. Whenever the service is extended into the premises from a main passing said premises along any front thereof, it shall be extended at right angles with said main to the inside of the curbline, at which point will be placed a curb cock and curb box. The water mains shall be laid at least 10 feet from a sewer line and a service connection shall be laid at least five feet from a sewer line.
(12) 
Maintenance of service. The owner of property into which water is introduced by a service will be responsible for maintaining in perfect order at his or her own cost and expense the service from the point where it leaves public lands or lines owned by others and enters the lands of the property owner, so as to prevent loss of water by leakage. In the event the service connection is not maintained in a suitable condition and causes loss of water by leakage, the property owner or occupant will be notified to correct such condition. If the property owner or occupant fails or neglects to correct such condition as specified in said notification, the Water Department may, at its option, either shut off the water until said repairs are satisfactorily completed or thereupon enter upon the subject premises, make such repairs as are necessary, and the cost thereof shall be borne by the property owner, failing payment for which the water may be shut off. The Water Department shall not be responsible if the service from the curb box to the meter freezes. To avoid a recurrence of freezing, the Water Department may order an examination of the customer's service line, and if the same is not at a depth of five feet as required, the Department reserves the right to require it to be so relocated before service is resumed.
[Amended 1-11-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016]
(13) 
Right of entry. Employees of the Water Department may enter, and may be permitted to enter, upon any premises where water is being supplied, or upon any premises, for which application is made for a service, for the purpose of inspecting all work in connection with such service.
(14) 
Shutoff of water. Water may be shut off by the Water Department from any service or main for the purpose of constructing new work, or for making repairs to the water system. Whenever it is possible, due notice will be given, but in case of emergency, the water may be shut off without notice and the Water Department shall not be held responsible for any damage resulting therefrom.
A. 
Type.
(1) 
An individual meter shall be required for each residence, commercial or industrial enterprise, apartment house complex (more than one apartment house) and for each trailer park (more than one trailer) and for each separate service to a premises.
(2) 
The Water Department reserves the right in all cases to stipulate the size, type and specification of the meter to be used.
(3) 
Whenever possible, a meter of fewer than four inches in size shall be set in the basement. The meter shall be located at a convenient point approved by the Water Department so as to protect the meter and to measure the entire supply of water through the service line and service pipe. When a meter cannot be set in the basement, it will be set at or near the property line or at a place designated by the Water Superintendent. The consumer shall bear all costs of pit or housing for the meter, as approved by the Water Department.
(4) 
A meter four inches in size and larger shall be set at or near the property line or at a place designated by the Water Department, and the customer shall bear all costs of a pit or housing for the meter, including bypass for testing as approved by the Water Department. All meters four inches or larger shall have a bypass for testing.
(5) 
Where the distance from the property line to the meter is greater than 100 feet, irrespective of meter size, the distance may require that the meter be set at or near the property line and the customer shall bear all costs of a pit or housing for the meter, as approved by the Water Department.
B. 
Installation, cost and title.
(1) 
Water meters of one-inch size and under shall be purchased by the Water Department to be installed by or under the direction of the Water Department. Water meters more than one inch in size shall be installed by a person, firm or corporation approved by the Water Department. The cost of the meters and the cost of installation shall be borne by the owners or applicants pursuant to the provisions of § 557-10 of this chapter or the provisions of any ordinance subsequently adopted. Title to any water meter shall remain in the Town, and the installation by the Water Department or by a person, firm or corporation approved by the Water Department of a water meter on any private property shall not affect ownership of the water meter by the Town. Each owner of real property or person having an interest in real property shall be deemed to have consented to the retention of ownership of the water meter by requesting, allowing or permitting water service to be installed in that property, or allowing the property to be occupied by someone with apparent authority to request, permit or allow installation of water service to that property, and such meter shall never be considered a fixture attached to the real property.
(2) 
In every installation of water service, before a permit is granted, the owner or applicant shall provide facilities for setting of a water meter according to specifications provided by the Water Department. Such facilities shall include provision for the water meter to be set in a horizontal position in such manner as to afford ready access to inspect, and shall be protected against frost, steam or hot water. The owner or applicant shall provide, for each meter installed after the effective date of this article, a shutoff valve on each side of the meter, and in services larger than four inches, a bypass line connecting the service pipe on each side of the meter. Said bypass line shall be sealed by the Water Department and used only with permission of the Water Department when the meter is being repaired. Water consumed during the time said bypass is being used shall be estimated on a prorated basis using the prior water bill, and a charge for the same shall be included in the succeeding water bill.
(3) 
Easements and rights-of-way. Applicants for service shall deliver, without cost to the Water Department, permanent easements or rights-of-way when necessary for the installation and maintenance of meters, service lines and service connections. The Water Department shall not be obligated to commence any construction until applicants have delivered satisfactory easements or rights-of-way or have agreed to pay all costs of the Water Department to obtain easements or rights-of-way.
C. 
Removal, inspection and reading.
(1) 
A property owner or occupant shall, during any reasonable hour, permit the entrance on the premises of a duly authorized representative of the Water Department for the purpose of removing a water meter for repair and/or testing, and shall permit the entrance on the premises of said representative for the purpose of reading and/or inspecting a water meter.
(2) 
It shall be the responsibility of every property owner or occupant to keep water meters in an accessible location where said authorized representative may conveniently inspect, read or remove the water meter.
(3) 
In the event that the water meter cannot be inspected and/or read and/or removed with convenience, the property owner or occupant will be notified by a duly authorized representative of the Water Department to correct the existing condition with regard to the water meter. If the property owner or occupant fails or neglects to correct the condition within the time specified by the duly authorized representative of the Water Department, then and in that event the Water Department shall either issue an estimated bill for past service or discontinue water service to said property owner or occupant of said premises until such time as compliance is made with the directions of said representative.
(4) 
The water meter may, after installation, be sealed by the Water Department, which shall thereafter have exclusive control over the water meter. No water meters may be removed without a written permit from the Water Department. The Water Department may remove or cause to be removed a meter at any time for testing, maintenance or substituting another meter, temporarily or permanently.
(5) 
Each meter on a customer's premises will be considered separately, and readings of two or more meters will not be combined.
D. 
Damage. No person other than an employee of the Water Department shall interfere with or remove any water meter, sealing device or coupling from any meter installation after it has been placed in service by the Water Department. Any meter damaged by frost, hot water, steam or any careless or negligent acts of the owner or applicant shall result in the cost of repair being assessed to the owner or applicant, and such costs shall be a charge upon the real property. Any willful acts by the owner or applicant resulting in injuries to a water meter, or any acts designed to interfere with the proper operation of a water meter, shall be cause for a discontinuance of water service, and the cost of such discontinuance shall be assessed to the owner and charged to the real property.
E. 
Submetering prohibited. The submetering or sale or gift by water consumers to others is strictly prohibited and shall be cause for the Water Department to discontinue service and charge the cost of such discontinuance to the owner and such costs shall be a charge against the real property.
F. 
Testing.
(1) 
In case of question as to the accuracy of a meter furnished by the Water Department, the meter will be tested by the Water Department upon the request of the customer. The testing fee, as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board, shall be payable in advance of the test.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
(2) 
In the event that the meter so tested is found to have an error in registration to the prejudice of the customer in excess of 10% at any rate of flow within normal test flow limits, the fee advanced for testing will be refunded, and prior water bills will be adjusted for over-registration as determined by the Water Superintendent, subject to appeal to the Town Board.
(3) 
The Water Department may require at any time the testing at the cost and expense of the customer of any meter furnished by a customer. If such test of a meter is less than two years after a previous test of the same meter, and the meter is found to have error to the prejudice of the customer of 10% or less at any rate of flow within normal test flow limits, the Water Department will pay the cost of the test; otherwise the cost of the test shall be borne by the customer.
A. 
Where protection is required.
(1) 
Each service connection from a public water system for supplying water to premises having an auxiliary water supply shall have no interconnection into the public water system.
(2) 
Each service connection from a public water supply for supplying water to premises on which any substance is handled under pressure in such fashion as to permit entry into the water system shall be protected against backflow of the water from the premises into the public system. This shall include the handling of process waters and waters originating from the public water supply system which may have been subject to deterioration in sanitary or chemical quality.
(3) 
Each service connection from a public water system for supplying water to a hazardous facility shall be protected against backflow of the water from premises into the public system.
B. 
Type of protection. The protective device required shall depend on the degree of hazard as tabulated below:
(1) 
At the service connection to any premises defined as nonhazardous, where there is an auxiliary water supply handled in a separate piping system with no known cross-connection, if the user justifies the need for a separate source of water, the public water supply shall be protected by:
(a) 
Requiring the user to regularly examine the separate water source as to its quality;
(b) 
Requiring the Water Department to regularly examine and inspect the auxiliary water supply and separate piping;
(c) 
Approving the use of only those separate water sources which are properly developed, constructed, protected and found to meet the requirements of Sections 5-1.51 and 5-1.52 of Subpart 5-1 of the New York State Sanitary Code;
(d) 
Filing such approvals with the state annually; and
(e) 
Requiring an internal plumbing control.
(2) 
At any service connection to any premises defined as a hazardous facility, the public water supply shall be protected by an approved RPZ or air gap to be installed in the service connection to the public water distribution system. Each of the below-listed facilities are considered hazardous facilities:
Type of Facility
Potential Hazard
Sewage and industrial wastewater treatment plants and pumping stations, sewer flushers, etc.
Sewage industrial wastewater, contaminated water, toxic chemicals, etc.
Paper manufacturing or processing, dye plants, petroleum processing, printing plants, chemical manufacturing or processing, industrial fluid systems, steam generation, rubber processing, tanneries
Toxic chemicals, water conditioning compounds; examples: toxic dyes, acids, alkalies, solvents, quaternary ammonia compounds, mercury chromium, etc.
Canneries, breweries, food processing, milk processing, ice manufacturing, meat packers, poultry processing, rendering companies, etc.
Process wastewater, steam, detergents, acids, caustics, refrigeration lines
Hospitals, clinics, laboratories, veterinary hospitals, mortuaries, embalmers, etc.
Bacterial cultures, laboratory solutions, blood and tissue waste, toxic materials, etc.
Metal plating, photo processing, laundries, commercial car washes, commercial refrigeration systems, dry-cleaning establishments, etc.
Toxic chemicals, concentrated cleaning agents, solvents, etc; example: cyanides, fluorides, copper, chromium, caustic and acid solutions, etc.
Commercial greenhouses, spraying and irrigation systems using weedicides, herbicides, exterminators
Toxic chemicals; examples: ammonium salts, phosphates, 2.4 D sodium arsenite, lindane, malathion, etc.
Boiler systems, cooling towers or internal fire-fighting compounds, systems using conditioners, inhibitors, corrosion control chemicals, etc. Typically: apartment buildings, cooling towers, warehouses
Toxic chemicals; examples: hydrazine, sodium antifreeze solutions, etc.
(3) 
At any service connection to aesthetically objectionable facilities, an approved double check valve assembly must be installed in the service connection to the public water distribution system. Each of the below-listed facilities are considered aesthetically objectionable facilities:
Type of Facility
Potential Hazard
Customer fire protection loops, fire storage tanks (with no chemical additives)
Stagnant water, objectionable tastes, odors
High temperature potable water
Objectionable temperatures
Utilization of food-grade dyes
Objectionable color
Complex plumbing systems in commercial buildings; typically: barber shops, beauty salons, churches, apartment buildings, gas stations, supermarkets, nursing homes, construction sites, carnivals
Plumbing errors, obsolete plumbing equipment, poor plumbing inspection/correction programs
C. 
Frequency of inspection of protective devices. It shall be the duty of the water user on any premises where backflow protective devices are installed to have competent inspections made at least once a year, or more often in those instances where successive inspections indicate repeated failure. These devices shall be rebuilt or replaced at the expense of the water user whenever they are tested and found to be defective, but at least every five years. These tests shall be performed by a certified backflow prevention device tester, and all test results will be provided to the Water Department within 72 hours after the test is made. Records of such tests, repairs and overhaul shall also be kept and made available to the Water Department and the local Health Department upon request.
D. 
Recourse for noncompliance.
(1) 
No water service connection to any premises shall be installed or maintained by the Water Department unless the water supply is protected as required by state regulations and this article.
(2) 
Service of water to any premises may be discontinued by the Town if a backflow preventive device required by this article is not installed, tested and maintained; if any defect is found in an installed backflow preventive device; if it is found that a backflow preventive device has been removed or bypassed; if unprotected cross-connections exist on the premises; and service will not be restored until such conditions or defects are corrected.
A. 
Regulations.
(1) 
Separate drinking water systems. Whenever the Water Department determines that it is not practical to protect drinking water systems on premises against entry of water from a source or piping system or equipment that cannot be approved as safe or potable for human use, an entirely separate drinking water system shall be installed to supply water at points convenient for consumers.
(2) 
Fire systems. Water systems for fighting fires that derive their water from a supply that cannot be approved as safe or potable for human use shall, wherever practicable, be kept wholly separate from drinking water pipelines and equipment. In cases where the domestic water system is used for both drinking and fire-fighting purposes, approved backflow prevention devices shall be installed to protect such individual drinking water lines as are not used for fire-fighting purposes. Any auxiliary fire-fighting water supply which is not approved for potable purposes shall not be connected such that it may be introduced into potable water piping.
(3) 
Process waters. Potable water pipelines connected to equipment for industrial processes or operations shall be protected by a suitable backflow prevention device located beyond the last point from which drinking water may be taken, which device shall be provided on the feed line to process piping or equipment. In the event the particular process liquid is especially corrosive or apt to prevent reliable action of the backflow prevention device, air gap separation shall be provided. These devices shall be tested by the water user at least once a year, or more often in those instances where successive inspections indicate repeated failure. The devices shall be repaired, overhauled or replaced whenever they are found to be defective. These tests must be performed by a qualified backflow prevention device tester, and records of tests, repairs and replacement shall be kept and a copy forwarded to the Water Superintendent.
(4) 
Plumbing connections. Where the circumstances are such that there is special danger to health by the backflow of sewage, as from sewers, toilets, hospital bedpans and the like, into a drinking water system, a dependable device shall be installed to prevent such backflow.
(a) 
The purpose of these regulations is only to deal with those extraordinary situations where sewage may be forced or drawn into the drinking water piping. These regulations do not attempt to eliminate at this time the hazards of backsiphonage through flushometer valves on all toilets, but to handle those situations where the likelihood of vacuum conditions in the drinking water system is definite and there is special danger to health. Devices suited to the purpose of avoiding backsiphonage from plumbing fixtures are roof tanks, barometric loops or separate pressure systems separately piped to supply such fixtures, recognized approved vacuum or siphon breaker and other backflow protective devices which have been proved by appropriate tests to be dependable for destroying the vacuum.
(b) 
Inasmuch as many serious hazards of this kind are due to water supply piping which is too small, thereby causing vacuum conditions when fixtures are flushed or water is drawn from the system in other ways, it is recommended that water supply piping that is too small be enlarged whenever possible.
(5) 
Marking safe and unsafe water lines. Where the premises contain dual or multiple water systems and piping, the exposed portions or pipelines shall be painted, banded or marked at sufficient intervals to distinguish clearly which water is safe and which is not safe. All outlets from secondary or other potentially contaminated systems shall be posted as being contaminated and unsafe for drinking purposes. All outlets intended for drinking purposes shall be plainly marked to indicate that fact.
B. 
Responsibilities.
(1) 
Water Supervisor. The local Health Department and the Water Department shall be kept informed of the identity of the person responsible for the water piping on all premises concerned with these regulations. At each premises where, in the opinion of the Water Department, this is necessary, a Water Supervisor shall be designated. The Water Supervisor shall be responsible for the installation and use of pipelines and equipment and for the avoidance of cross-connections.
(2) 
In the event of contamination or pollution of the drinking water system due to a cross-connection on the premises, the local Health Officer and the Water Department shall be promptly advised by the person responsible for the water system so that appropriate measures may be taken to eliminate the contamination.
A. 
Installation. Standpipes, or pipes for automatic suppression of fire in buildings, which fixtures are only intended for such use, may be attached to the water supply. All material for such connections shall be approved by the Water Superintendent and all labor in carrying such services to the main shall be done by the customer. All such pipes must be provided with suitable valves outside of the building and under the exclusive control of the Water Department, and with a meter approved by the Water Department purchased and installed at the expense of the property owner. The entire cost and expense of installing the fire service shall be borne by the owner of the premises. Under no condition shall connection be made with such fire protection fixtures for the supply of water for any other purpose.
B. 
Maintenance. The owners of the premises where pipes are in service for fire protection only shall maintain such service pipes their entire length from the street main into the premises and they shall be responsible for any damage that may be caused by a leak in such pipe, or the breaking or bursting of such pipes, unless such damage has been caused through some fault of the Water Department.
C. 
Backflow prevention. (See also § 557-20.) Approved backflow prevention devices shall be located at the property line whenever possible or as approved by the Water Department. Installation shall meet all state, county and local requirements.
A. 
Control and damage. All Water Department hydrants are under the control of the Water Department. No person shall use a wrench to open a hydrant, except an authorized employee of the Water Department or a Fire Department contracted to provide assistance in the Town of Dickinson. Any person causing damage to a fire hydrant by collision or otherwise will be held responsible for any damage caused thereby, and they should immediately report same to the Water Superintendent or nearest fire station or the New York State Police, providing his or her name and address.
B. 
Permits for use.
(1) 
The Water Superintendent will not issue any permits for the use of hydrants unless there is no other possible way to get water without unreasonable hardship.
(2) 
No permits will be issued between November 15 and April 15.
(3) 
If the Water Superintendent issues a temporary permit, the person or persons making application will pay a fee, as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board, for said permit. In the event that any water is removed from any fire hydrant without first obtaining such permit pursuant to this section, the permit fee shall still be paid. Additional charges will be made as follows:[1]
(a) 
For construction work: a cash deposit in an amount, as set forth from time to time by resolution of the Town Board, shall be placed with the Water Superintendent, against which deposit water used will be charged in accordance with the schedule of water rates. The balance shall be refunded to the applicant upon completion of the project for which the permit was obtained.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
(4) 
If the Water Superintendent issues a temporary permit, he may also designate the particular hydrant to be used, in order to avoid water quality/pressure problems in the system.
C. 
Obstructions. No person shall place any obstruction that would prevent free access to any fire hydrant.
D. 
Private hydrants.
(1) 
Each hydrant on a private service line shall be flushed by the customer at least semiannually under the supervision of the Water Department.
(2) 
All private hydrants shall have backflow prevention on the system the hydrant is connected to, in compliance with § 557-20 above.
A. 
General rules.
(1) 
Water service may be discontinued by the Water Department for any of the following reasons:
(a) 
Use of water other than as represented in the customer's application, or through branch connections on the street side of the meter or place reserved therefor.
(b) 
Willful waste of water through improper and imperfect pipes, or by any other means.
(c) 
Damaging or molesting any main, service line, seal, meter, or any other property or installation of the Water Department.
(d) 
Nonpayment of bills for water or services rendered by the Water Department.
(e) 
Cross-connecting pipes carrying water supplied by the Water Department with any other source of supply, or with any apparatus which may endanger the quality of the water supply without proper devices and prior approval.
(f) 
Refusal of reasonable access to the property for the purposes of reading, repairing, testing or removing meters or inspecting water piping and other fixtures.
(g) 
Violation of the rules of the Water Department as set forth in its rules and regulations.
(h) 
Failure to repair leaking service lines after notice.
(2) 
If any building is razed, moved or abandoned, it will be the responsibility of the owner or the authority which requires such razing, moving or abandonment by virtue of public improvement to notify the Water Department to remove the water meter. The owner may be required to discontinue the service line at the water main, under the supervision of the Water Department. The owner shall be responsible for any costs associated with said action.
B. 
When for any reason the use of a service is discontinued, such service shall be shut off at the curb cock, and in case this section has not been complied with, such service may be so shut off, and all expense connected therewith shall be borne by the owner and chargeable against the property at which such service was discontinued regardless of whether or not such owner owned such property at the time that such service was discontinued. If the owner refuses to reimburse the Water Department for service so rendered, the water will not be restored until payment is made.
A. 
Right of Water Department. Water may be shut off by the Water Department from any service or main for the purpose of making or constructing new work or making repairs in the water system, or for enforcement of payment of moneys or charges due to the Water Department and for other matters in accordance with the rules and regulations set forth in this article or in order to enforce compliance therewith. In case of making or constructing new work or in making repairs, the right is reserved to shut off the water from any consumer without notice for as long a period as may be necessary.
B. 
Notice. Except as otherwise stated in these rules and regulations, a five-day written notice will be given to the owners of the premises as shown by the latest assessment roll by first-class mail, addressed to him or her at such premises, before the water is shut off for nonpayment or violation of these rules and regulations. It is understood and agreed, however, that the Water Department shall not be liable for any damage which may result to any person or premises from the shutting off of the water from any main or service for any purpose whatever in cases where no notice is given.
C. 
Compliance with rules required before service restored; charge for turning on water. Whenever the water supply has been shut off for a failure to comply with these rules and regulations, it shall not again be turned on, except by the Water Department, until compliance is made with these rules and regulations in the matter and payment made by the owner of the premises concerned to the Water Department of all expenses incurred by the Department in so shutting off such water supply.
Any person, firm or corporation adversely affected by a decision of the Water Superintendent may appeal the same in writing within 10 days to the Town Board.
The violation of any of the provisions of this article is an offense, and any person violating any provisions of this article shall be subject to a fine not exceeding $250 or imprisonment not exceeding 15 days, or both. In addition to the above provided penalties, the Town may maintain an action or proceeding in the name of the Town in a court of competent jurisdiction to compel compliance with or to restrain by injunction the violation of this article.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).