Any criminal complaint charging an individual with
the commission of an offense shall be filed within 60 days from the
date on which such individual was arrested or served with a citation
or summons in connection with such charges.
In any case in which a plea of not guilty is entered,
the trial of the defendant charged in any criminal complaint with
the commission of an offense shall commence 70 days from the filing
date of the criminal complaint or issuance of the citation or summons
or from the date the defendant has appeared before a Judge of the
Menominee Tribal Court, whichever date last occurs.
In any case where a traffic citation has been issued,
the trial of the defendant charged with the commission of the traffic
offense shall commence within 60 days of issuance of citation.
The following periods of delay shall be excluded in
computing the time within which the criminal complaint must be filed
or in computing the time within which the trial of any such offense
must commence:
Delay resulting from any pretrial motion, from
the filing of the motion through the conclusion of the hearing on
or other prompt disposition of such motion.
Any period of delay resulting from a continuance granted
by any Judge on his own motion or at the request of the defendant
or his counsel or at the request of the attorney for the government,
if the Judge granted such continuance on the basis of his findings
that the ends of justice served by taking such action outweigh the
best interest of the public and the defendant in a speedy trial.
Violation of Subsection A, B or C of this section shall result in the dismissal of such charge against that individual contained in such criminal complaint or citation upon motion of the defendant. The defendant shall have the burden of proof of supporting such motion, but the Tribe shall have the burden of going forward with the evidence in connection with any exclusion of time under Subsection D of this section. In determining whether to dismiss the case with or without prejudice, the Court shall consider, among others, each of the following factors: the seriousness of the offense and the facts and circumstances of the case which led to the dismissal.
Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, prosecution for a traffic offense shall be commenced within nine months after the commission thereof, and prosecution for all other offenses shall be commenced within three years after the commission thereof. Within the meaning of this section a prosecution is commenced when a citation, warrant or summons is issued, or the person is arrested, or a criminal complaint is filed.
A prosecution for theft against one who obtained possession of property lawfully and subsequently deemed misappropriated may be commenced within one year after the discovery of the loss by the aggrieved party, but in no case shall this provision extend the time limitation in Subsection A by more than five years.
In computing the time limited by this section, the
time during which the person was not publicly a resident of the Menominee
Reservation or during which a prosecution against the person for the
same act was pending shall not be included. A prosecution is pending
when a warrant, summons, or citation has been issued, an indictment
has been found, or an information or criminal complaint has been filed.