The following terms used in these regulations shall be defined
as follows:
AFTERCARE
Written instructions given to the client, specific to the
body art procedure(s) rendered, on caring for the body art and surrounding
area. These instructions will include information on when to seek
medical treatment, if necessary.
ANTISEPTIC
An agent that destroys disease-causing microorganisms on
human skin or mucosa.
BODY ART
The practice of physical body adornment by permitted establishments
and operators utilizing, but not limited to, the following techniques:
body piercing, tattooing, cosmetic tattooing, branding and scarification.
This definition does not include practices that are considered medical
procedures by a state medical board, such as implants under the skin,
which shall not be performed in a body art establishment; nor does
this definition include, for the purposes of this code, piercing of
the outer perimeter or lobe of the ear using presterilized single-use
stud-and-clasp ear piercing systems.
BODY ART ESTABLISHMENT
Any place or premises, whether public or private, permanent
in location, where the practices of body art, whether or not for profit,
are performed.
BODY PIERCING
Puncturing or penetration of the skin of a person using presterilized
single-use needles and the insertion of presterilized jewelry or other
adornment thereto in the opening. Puncturing the outer perimeter or
lobe of the ear using a presterilized single-use stud-and-clasp ear
piercing system shall not be included in this definition.
CONTAMINATED WASTE
Any liquid or semiliquid blood or other potentially infectious
materials; contaminated items that would release blood or other potentially
infectious materials in a liquid or semiliquid state if compressed;
items that are caked with dried blood or other potentially infectious
materials and are capable of releasing these materials during handling;
sharps and any wastes containing blood and other potentially infectious
materials, as defined in 29 CFR 1910.1030 (latest edition), known
as "Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens."
DEPARTMENT
The Stephenson County Health Department, or its authorized
representative, having jurisdiction to promulgate, monitor, administer
and enforce these regulations.
DISINFECTION
The destruction of disease-causing microorganisms on inanimate
objects or surfaces, thereby rendering these objects safe for use
or handling.
EAR PIERCING
The puncturing of the outer perimeter or lobe of the ear
using a presterilized single-use stud-and-clasp ear piercing system
following manufacturer's instructions. Under no circumstances
shall ear piercing studs and clasps be used anywhere on the body other
than the outer perimeter and lobe of the ear.
EQUIPMENT
All machinery, including fixtures, containers, vessels, tools,
devices, implements, furniture, display and storage areas, sinks and
all other apparatuses and appurtenances used in connection with the
operation of a body art establishment.
HAND SINK
A lavatory equipped with hot and cold running water under
pressure, used solely for washing hands, arms or other portions of
the body.
HOT WATER
Water which attains and maintains a temperature of at least
100° F.
INSTRUMENTS USED FOR BODY ART
Hand pieces, needles, needle bars and other instruments that
may come in contact with a client's body or possible exposure
to bodily fluids during body art procedures.
INVASIVE
Entry into the body either by incision or insertion of an
instrument into or through the skin or mucosa, or by any other means
intended to puncture, break or compromise the skin or mucosa.
JEWELRY
Any personal ornament inserted into a newly pierced area,
which must be made of surgical implant grade stainless steel, solid
14K or 18K white or yellow gold, niobium, titanium or platinum, or
a dense low-porosity plastic, and/or which is free of nicks, scratches
or irregular surfaces, and which has been properly sterilized prior
to use.
LIQUID CHEMICAL GERMICIDE
A disinfectant or sanitizer registered with the Environmental
Protection Agency or an approximate one to 100 ratio dilution of household
chlorine bleach made fresh daily and dispensed from a spray bottle
(500 ppm, 1:4 cup/gallon or two tablespoons/quart of tap water).
OPERATOR/TECHNICIAN
Any person who controls, operates, manages, conducts, or
practices body art activities at a body art establishment and who
is responsible for compliance with these regulations, whether actually
performing body art activities or not. The term includes technicians
who work under an operator and perform body art activities.
PERMIT
Written approval by the Department to operate a body art
establishment. Approval is given in accordance with these regulations
and is separate from any other licensing requirement that may exist
within communities or political subdivisions comprising the jurisdiction.
PERSON
An individual, any form of business or social organization,
or any other nongovernmental legal entity, including, but not limited
to, a corporation, partnership, limited-liability company, association,
trust or unincorporated organization.
PHYSICIAN
A person licensed by the State of Illinois to practice medicine
in all its branches and may include other areas such as dentistry,
osteopathy or acupuncture, depending on the rules and regulations
particular to Illinois.
PROCEDURE SURFACE
Any surface of an inanimate object that contacts the client's
unclothed body during a body art procedure, skin preparation of the
area adjacent to and including the body art procedure, or any associated
work area which may require sanitizing.
SANITIZE; SANITIZATION PROCEDURE
A process of reducing the numbers of microorganisms on cleaned
surfaces and equipment to a safe level as judged by a public health
standards and which has been approved by the Department.
SHARPS
Any object (sterile or contaminated) that may purposefully
or accidentally cut or penetrate the skin or mucosa, including presterilized,
single-use needles, scalpel blades, and razor blades.
SHARPS CONTAINER
A puncture-resistant, leakproof container that can be closed
for handling, storage, transportation and disposal and is labeled
with the international biohazard symbol.
SINGLE-USE
Products or items that are intended for one-time, one-person
use and are disposed of after use on each client, including, but not
limited to, cotton swabs or balls, tissues or paper products, paper
or plastic cups, gauze or sanitary coverings, razors, piercing needles,
scalpel blades, stencils, ink cups and protective gloves.
STERILIZATION
A very powerful process resulting in the destruction of all
forms of microbial life, including highly resistant bacterial spores.
TATTOOING
Any method of placing ink or other pigment into or under
the skin or mucosa by the aid of needles or any other instrument used
to puncture the skin, resulting in permanent coloration of the skin
or mucosa. This includes all forms of cosmetic tattooing.
UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS
A set of guidelines and controls, published by the Centers
for Disease Control (CDC) as "guidelines for prevention of transmission
of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B virus to health-care
and public-safety workers" in Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
(MMWR), June 23, 1989, Vol. 38, No. S-6, and as recommendations for
preventing transmission of HIV and the hepatitis B virus to patients
during exposure-prone invasive procedures, in MMWR, July 12, 1991,
Vol. 40, No. RR-8. This method of infection control requires the employer
and the employee to assume that all human blood and specified human
body fluids are infectious for HIV, HBV, and other blood pathogens.
Precautions include hand washing, gloving, personal protective equipment,
injury prevention, and proper handling and disposal of needles, other
sharp instruments, and blood and body fluid contaminated products.
The body art establishment shall keep a record of all persons
who have had body art procedures performed. The record shall include
the name, date of birth, and address of the client, the date of the
procedure, the name of the operator who performed the procedure(s),
type and location of procedure performed, dye number and expiration
date, signature of client and, if the client is a minor, proof of
parental or guardian presence and consent, i.e., signature. Such records
shall be retained for a minimum of three years and available to the
Department upon request. The Department and the body art establishment
shall keep such records confidential.