[Adopted 5-12-1908 by Ord. No. 60; readopted 8-1-1967 by Ord. No. 476 (Ch. 221, Art. I, of the 1975 Code); amended in its entirety 6-11-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-009]
No person shall encumber or obstruct the free use of any public right-of-way, street, sidewalk, road or public place within the Borough with any article or thing whatsoever required for operations on or connected with his adjacent premises, without having first obtained a permit therefor as herein provided.
No person shall throw, put or place, or cause or permit to be thrown, put or placed, into, upon or within any public street, sidewalk, road or highway in the Borough any substance, matter or thing whatsoever whereby the safe, free and unobstructed use of the same by the public may be in any way impeded or interfered with, or whereby the same may be rendered unsightly in appearance. No person shall put, deposit or leave any rubbish or refuse in or upon any of the sidewalks, gutters, public streets, roads or places within the Borough.
No person shall establish, change or construct any culvert, driveway or approach thereto on any public street or road until a permit shall have been granted therefor as herein provided. Whenever any person shall desire to establish, change or construct any culvert, driveway or approach thereto, the proper lines and grades shall be established by a licensed New Jersey professional engineer and reviewed by the Borough Engineer, and the work shall be done in accordance therewith.
No person or persons using the public streets or roads of the Borough shall chain, tie or block the wheels of any vehicle in any manner so that they will not revolve; provided, however, that this provision shall not apply when said roads or streets are covered with snow or ice or both.
A. 
No person shall permit any animal belonging to him to run at large in any street, road or public place of the Borough, or tie or tether any such animal in any public place or upon any unenclosed lot in such manner as to allow the animal to stray or go upon a public road, street or place.
B. 
No person shall ride any bicycle or similar vehicle within the Borough unless said person complies with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 39:4-10 concerning lights and reflectors. No person shall ride any bicycle or similar vehicle or drive or pass over or upon any sidewalk within the Borough with any vehicle, except baby carriages and conveyances used and occupied by invalids, or children's velocipedes or tricycles when used by children under 10 years of age, except at driveways constructed across such sidewalk. In case it should be necessary to cross said sidewalk at a place other than at a regularly constructed driveway, the sidewalk and curb shall be protected by planks, boards or other material so that the sidewalk or curb will not be broken or injured.
No person shall build or construct any bay window, store window or projection from a building which shall extend more than one foot into any public street without permission from the Building Department. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such bay window, store window or projection shall be subject to all other applicable regulations of the Borough of Edgewater, including the provisions of § 240-114D.
No person shall build or construct any areaway, cellar opening or entrance over the line of any public street or sidewalk without providing the same with an iron covering resting on a level with the street when closed, nor build nor construct any such areaway, cellar opening or entrance extending more than three feet over the line of any such street or sidewalk.
A. 
No person, persons, firm or corporation, municipal or private, nor any utility company, public or private, or licensed contractor shall, for any purpose, open, disturb, excavate, bore, tunnel or drive under or in any way impair the surface or subsurface within the limits of any Borough right-of-way, street, road, highway, park or public place, or any sidewalk, gutter or pavement thereon, for any purpose whatsoever without first obtaining a road opening permit from the Building Department of the Borough.
B. 
Only such persons, firms, corporations, companies or contractors to whom or to which permits have been granted shall be permitted to perform such work and then only in the manner herein required and only as specifically allowed in the permit. Assignment of rights under any permit issued hereunder is prohibited, and permits purportedly assigned shall be immediately void. Contracting or subcontracting work to a person, firm or corporation to whom or to which no permit has been granted is prohibited.
C. 
Nothing contained in this section shall be construed as requiring the issuance of a permit for the performance of any work done by the Borough of Edgewater or under a contract with the Borough for the construction of municipal improvements.
A. 
Any person, firm, corporation, company or contractor desiring to excavate or in any way dig up or disturb the surface of any public right-of-way, street, road, highway, park or public place in the Borough, or who or which shall desire to encumber or obstruct the free use of any right-of-way, street, road, highway or public place in the Borough with any article or thing required for operations on or connected with his adjacent premises, or who or which shall desire to establish, change or construct any sidewalk, culvert, gutter, driveway or approach thereto on any public street or road shall make an application to the Building Department for a permit therefor and must maintain adequate protective devices by day, including lights by night, to ensure the safety of the public. The Construction Official may grant such permit, and in such case the excavating, digging up or otherwise disturbing of the location specified shall be in strict accordance with the permit granted. As a prerequisite to the granting of such permit, the applicant shall give a satisfactory performance guarantee to the Borough. The applicant shall comply with the terms of the permit with all reasonable speed and shall restore the site thereof to a condition equivalent to or better than that which existed at the time the permit was granted.
B. 
The applicant shall protect the worksite and any such excavations without cost to the Borough and shall save the Borough harmless from all or any loss or damage which may be incurred by reason of the work done under such permit. The performance guarantee herein provided for shall remain in force, and the obligor and surety therein mentioned shall remain liable thereon, until a certificate from the Superintendent of Public Works certifying that the terms of said guarantee have been fully complied with has been filed with the Building Department. Special care must be taken in backfilling and compacting all trenches, and all paved surfaces or portions of streets removed must be replaced with new materials. All turf areas shall be restored to a full stand of grass.
A. 
The Construction Official shall not issue a permit unless the applicant has deposited as security for faithful performance a certified check made payable to the Borough of Edgewater or filed a bond with a surety satisfactory to the Borough Attorney, the amount thereof to be based upon the value of the required restoration work as calculated by the Construction Official.
B. 
A public utility applicant may, in lieu of the security required above, deposit an annual corporate bond in the amount of at least $20,000. The surety bond shall be renewed annually. In the event that a public utility applicant applies for a permit for road opening and/or road openings and the required security deposit fee exceeds the $20,000, the public utility applicant shall file a surety bond in an amount equal to the difference between the $20,000 and the required security deposit. For all non-public-utility applicants, the surety bond shall be at least $1,000. A certified check for a lesser amount may be deposited, however, in an amount commensurate to the value of the restoration work to be performed as calculated by the Construction Official.
C. 
Upon satisfactory completion of all work permitted or required under the permit, a maintenance guarantee will be posted with the Borough. If the security deposit is $2,000 or less, the Borough of Edgewater will retain 100% of the security deposit as security for maintenance of the work for a period not to exceed one year from the date of completion, provided that if the security deposit is in the form of a certified check, the permittee may deposit a surety bond of $2,000 satisfactory to the Borough Attorney to replace the certified check. If the security deposit is greater than $2,000, then the Borough will release or refund the security deposit with the approval of the Construction Official, upon the posting of a surety maintenance bond in the amount of 15% of the security deposit but not less than $2,000. All bonds posted for maintenance guaranty purposes and certificates of insurance shall contain a provision that the same shall remain in full force and effect for a period not to exceed one year after the last work under any permit has been completed and accepted by the Borough.
No permit shall be issued until the applicant furnishes the Construction Official with satisfactory proof that he is insured against injury to persons and damage to property caused by any act or omission of the applicant, his agents, employees or subcontractors in the course of the work to be performed under the permit. The insurance shall cover all hazards likely to arise in connection with the work, including, but not limited to, collapse and explosion, and shall also insure against liability arising from completed operations. The limits of the policy of insurance shall be for injury to any one person, for injuries to more than one person in the same accident, and an aggregate for property damage for a single incident. All commercial limits shall be a minimum of $10,000,000 in coverage. The Construction Official may waive the requirements of this section for a public utility upon the presentation of satisfactory proof that it is capable of meeting claims against it up to the amount of the limits of the insurance policy which would otherwise be required. The minimum graduated limits for residential road opening are hereby established:
Number of Units
Insurance
1 to 10
$2,000,000
11 to 50
$3,000,000
51 to 100
$5,000,000
100 or more
$10,000,000
In cases of emergency, such as the opening of drains or the repairing of drains, sewer, gas or water pipes, when sudden stoppages or breaks have occurred, the permit herein provided for may be granted by the Construction Official or Superintendent of Public Works upon such terms and conditions as herein provided as he may deem proper.
All permits granted shall recite by whose order the same are granted and shall be signed by the Construction Official and shall have the Seal of the Borough affixed thereto. A record thereof shall be kept by the Building Department. Each permit shall be numbered and recorded. Each permit shall specify fully the name and residence or post office address of the person, firm or corporation to whom it is granted, the place or places at which the work is to be done or the obstruction placed, the character of the work or obstruction, and the time within which it is to be completed or removed. No permit shall be valid except for the place, time and work specified for therein.
The applicant for such permit shall pay a fee of $50 to the Building Department for preparing and recording each excavation permit granted hereunder.
A. 
Each applicant obtaining an excavation permit shall, before its issuance, pay to the Building Department the sum of $50 per opening. The Borough shall have the option of billing public utilities on an annual lump-sum basis based upon the number of openings made by the utility in the prior calendar year, subject to an adjustment in the current calendar year based upon the actual number of openings made.
B. 
In addition, the applicant shall post with the municipality such fees that are reasonably anticipated to be required to reimburse the Borough for the cost of plan review and inspections as may be required by the Construction Official, Superintendent of Public Works or the Borough Engineer. The amount of such deposit and the scope of such review and inspection shall be subject to the reasonable discretion of the Construction Official. All moneys remaining on deposit at the completion of the work not required for the reimbursement of review and inspections shall be promptly returned to the applicant.
C. 
No fee shall be required for any permit to be issued to a municipal agency.
A. 
A tunnel or excavation may be commenced without a permit where an emergency has arisen which makes it necessary to commence work immediately, provided that an application for a permit is filed simultaneously with the commencement of work, together with an estimate of fees required and the estimated performance guaranty. In such an emergency, the filing of the application and posting of fees and estimated performance guaranty may be delayed until the next business day subsequent to the commencement of work where the emergency has arisen subsequent to the close of business of the next previous day. When issued, the permit shall be retroactive to the date on which work began.
B. 
The Construction Official may issue permits to other public bodies without a fee.
C. 
No permit shall be issued between December 1 and March 15, except for an emergency.
All applications for street openings shall be filed with the Construction Official and shall contain the following information:
A. 
The name, address and telephone number of the applicant.
B. 
The name, address and telephone number of the party to be reached in case of an emergency.
C. 
The name of the street where the opening is to be made and the street number of the abutting property.
D. 
The Borough Tax Map blocks and lots of properties abutting and lying adjacent to the portion of the street to be opened.
E. 
The name, address and telephone number of the property owner for whose benefit the opening is to be performed.
F. 
The character and purpose of the proposed work.
G. 
The nature of the surface in which the opening is to be made.
H. 
The estimated time when work is to be commenced and completed.
I. 
Plans and specifications, to be filed in quadruplicate, showing the exact location and dimensions of all openings.
J. 
The name and address of the person who is to perform the work.
K. 
An acknowledgment that the applicant agrees to replace, at its own cost and expense, the street, curb, gutter, sidewalk and all other disturbed areas in accordance with the current Borough standards within 45 days from the date of the commencement of work; provided, however, that, upon commencement of work and completion of the first day of work, the areas shall be temporarily restored by the placement of a stabilized base course or maintained as determined in the reasonable judgment of the Superintendent of Public Works until the final surface course has been placed on the area. The placement of the final surface may be delayed in the event of the winter season to a date no later than April 15.
A. 
The Construction Official may refuse the issuance of a permit if such is in the interest of the public safety, convenience, health or welfare.
B. 
If a permit is refused by the Construction Official, an appeal may be taken to the Mayor and Council, which, after hearing, may direct the issuance of a permit or sustain the denial thereof.
Permits shall be issued under the authority of the Construction Official in accordance with the provisions of this article and the regulations which such official may establish in the interest of the public safety and welfare. The Construction Official shall determine the initial time limit during which the permit shall be valid.
All permits issued under this article shall be subject to the following rules and regulations:
A. 
All excavations shall be kept properly barricaded at all times and during the hours of darkness shall be provided with proper warning lights. This regulation shall not excuse the permittee from taking any other precaution reasonably necessary for the protection of persons or property.
B. 
All work shall be done in a manner which causes a minimum of interference with travel on the street affected. No street shall be closed to traffic unless the closing is approved by the Chief of Police. The Police Department shall be informed of all street closings at least 24 hours in advance except where the work is of an emergency nature, when notice shall be given to the Police Department when work commences.
C. 
All refuse and material shall be removed upon completion of each day's work.
D. 
All excavations shall be completely backfilled by the permittee and shall be compacted by tamping or other suitable means in the manner prescribed by the Superintendent of Public Works. Where the Superintendent of Public Works determines that the excavated material is unsuitable for backfill, the permittee shall backfill the excavation with dense graded aggregate, sand and gravel or other suitable material, which shall be placed in layers not exceeding six inches in depth and thoroughly compacted in the manner prescribed by the Superintendent of Public Works. Upon completion of the work, the permittee shall remove any excess material and leave the premises in a clean condition. If the Superintendent of Public Works determines that a backfilled excavation has settled or caved in, he shall notify the permittee, who shall promptly repair the deficiencies.
E. 
All curb installation/repair shall comply with Borough Code § 240-73.
F. 
All sidewalk installation/repair shall comply with Borough Code § 240-74.
G. 
If tunneling operations are required, the tunnel shall be backfilled with rammed concrete composed of one part cement to 10 parts sand.
H. 
If blasting is required to be done in the course of any excavation, it shall be done in strict compliance with all applicable state laws and regulations.
I. 
If the work is not completed within the time specified in the permit or any extension granted by the Construction Official or is not performed in accordance with the regulations set forth in this section and any other regulations that may be established by the Construction Official, then the Superintendent of Public Works may complete the work or cause the work to be completed and restore the surface of the street. The cost of completing the work and restoring the street shall be charged to the permittee and may be deducted from his deposit or recovered by an action in any court of competent jurisdiction.
The permittee shall restore the surface of the street in accordance with the following rules, regulations, and requirements:
A. 
The Superintendent of Public Works, at his discretion, will determine if an infrared heater is to be used in combination with the installation of the below hot asphalt mix in order to restore the roadbed to a satisfactory condition.
B. 
The restoration of a street foundation or surface shall not commence until the Superintendent of Public Works determines that settlement of the subsurface is complete and the area properly prepared for restoration.
C. 
The foundation shall be restored to a width of 12 inches wider than the width of the trench, except where deemed unnecessary in the reasonably exercised judgment of the Superintendent of Public Works.
D. 
The street surface pavement shall extend 12 inches wider than the width of the foundation and six inches longer than the length of the foundation.
E. 
In all cases, the foundation shall be constructed of such material and in such manner as will best serve its intended purpose as deemed appropriate by the Superintendent of Public Works.
F. 
Temporary restoration shall consist of a minimum of six inches of hot mix asphalt, Mix I-5, compacted and brought to grade and shall be maintained by the permittee to grade.
G. 
Permanent restoration shall consist of a minimum of eight inches of hot mix asphalt, Mix I-2, and two inches of hot mix asphalt, Mix I-5, surface course applied with appropriate tack coat to adjacent pavement surface.
A. 
A permit shall apply only to the person to whom it is issued and shall not be transferable.
B. 
Work under a permit shall commence within 45 days of the issuance thereof. If work is not begun within that time, the permit shall automatically terminate until extended in writing by the Construction Official.
C. 
Copy of permit required; revocation.
(1) 
A copy of the permit, together with a copy of the plan indicating approval by the responsible municipal official, shall be kept in the possession of the person actually performing the work.
(2) 
Revocation.
(a) 
A permit may be revoked for any of the following reasons:
[1] 
Violation of any provision of this article or any other applicable rules, regulations or ordinances.
[2] 
Violation of any condition of the permit issued.
[3] 
Performing work under the permit in a manner which endangers life or property or which creates any condition which is unhealthy, unsanitary or is otherwise contrary to the public health, safety concerns or general welfare.
(b) 
The procedure for revoking a permit shall be the same as for its issuance, with the initial hearing before the Construction Official and with a right of appeal to the Mayor and Council; provided, however, that the responsible municipal official may provide that the revocation shall not become effective if the applicant corrects the violation within a definite time period.
D. 
The Mayor and Council, Construction Official or Superintendent of Public Works may impose special conditions when deemed necessary for the protection of the public health, safety concerns or general welfare.
A. 
The Construction Official may make any rules and regulations deemed necessary for the administration and enforcement of this article, provided that the same shall not be inconsistent with or alter or amend any provision of this article. Such regulations shall be effective only upon approval by the Mayor and Council.
B. 
Utility companies shall report to the Mayor and Council, the Borough Engineer, and the Superintendent of Public Works, on an annual basis, their intentions with regard to prospective work requiring future street openings in the Borough for the purpose of coordinating such activity with pavement and resurfacing projects anticipated by the Borough.
C. 
Except in the case of an emergency, the Borough shall have the right to schedule street openings with utility companies in a manner which will create the least disturbance to pavement courses, and particularly those areas that have been recently resurfaced.
Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall be subject to the penalties in Chapter 1, Article II, General Penalty. For the purpose of this article, each day that a violation remains in effect may be considered a separate violation.