[Ord. of 6-1-1981[1], § 1; Ord. 4-7-1986; Ord. of 5-19-1986; Ord. of 7-6-1987; Ord. of 7-12-1988; Ord. of 3-7-1988; Ord. of 9-13-1988; Ord. of 8-7-1989; Ord. of 4-2-1990; Ord. of 5-4-1992; Ord. of 12-7-1992; Ord. of 7-12-1993; Ord. of 6-6-1994; Ord. of 9-9-1996; Ord. of 3-1-1999; Ord. of 5-7-2001; Ord. of 11-8-2001]
(a) 
Definitions. As used in this article, the following definitions shall apply:
[Amended 5-3-2010; 6-6-2016]
ACCEPTABLE WASTE
Unwanted or discarded materials (i.e., acceptable garbage and trash) of the kind normally collected or disposed of, or caused to be collected or disposed of, by or on behalf of the City of Milford through private or municipal collection, and commercial, governmental and light industrial waste which the City is required, pursuant to Connecticut General Statutes § 22a-220 and other state law, to make provision for the safe and sanitary disposal of, but not including in any case recyclables, special handling waste or oversized bulky waste as defined herein.
CITY
The City of Milford or its designee.
DISPOSAL CHARGE
That amount of money to be charged for each ton of acceptable waste delivered to the City.
GARBAGE
Food waste, paper, bottles, cans and other normal household wastes. Specifically excluded are explosive and volatile materials of all kinds.
GARBAGE CAN
A receptacle owned and provided by the City for the collection of garbage.
HAZARDOUS WASTE
Solid and liquid wastes in the following classifications: explosives; pathogenic or pathological wastes; radioactive wastes; cleaning fluids, acids, poisons or other chemical wastes which either create an immediate safety hazard to persons disposing of the waste or which, by virtue of their chemistry and/or the method of disposal, present a threat to the quality of groundwater or surface waters; and hospital operating room wastes.
MILFORD TRANSFER STATION
The facility located at 755 Oronoque Road, Milford, Connecticut.
OVERSIZED BULKY WASTE (OBW)
White goods and other unwanted or discarded materials which:
(1) 
Are of the kinds normally collected or disposed of, or caused to be collected or disposed of, by or on behalf of the City of Milford through private or municipal collection;
(2) 
In the judgment of the City of Milford or its designee, reasonably exercised, cannot be processed in the Milford Transfer Station because of size or noncombustibility;
(3) 
Would not constitute special handling waste under Subsection (1), (2) or (4) of the definition of such term; and
(4) 
May be disposed of in a bulky waste landfill holding a permit issued by the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection or otherwise under law.
SPECIAL HANDLING WASTE
(1) 
Hazardous waste.
(2) 
Dirt, concrete and other nonburnable construction material and demolition debris.
(3) 
Large items of machinery and equipment, such as motor vehicles and major components thereof (transmissions, rear ends, springs, fenders), agricultural equipment, trailers and marine vessels, and any other item of waste exceeding six feet in any one of its dimensions or being in whole or in part of a solid mass, the solid mass portion of which has dimensions such that a sphere with a diameter of eight inches could be contained within such solid mass portion, including, in the context of deliveries to the Milford Transfer Station, OBW.
(4) 
Explosives, ordnance materials, oil, sludges, highly inflammable substances, hazardous chemicals, tires and other materials the acceptance of which, in the judgment of the City of Milford or its designee, reasonably exercised, is likely to cause damage to or adversely affect the operation of the Milford Transfer Station, constitute a threat to health or safety, or violate or cause the violation of any applicable federal, state or local law, regulation, or judicial or administrative decision or order or any contract or other legal obligation to which the City of Milford is bound.
TRASH
Acceptable waste material not included in the definition of "garbage" and certain OBW as set forth above. [See specifically Subsections (h) through (n) of this section for enumeration of acceptable and unacceptable materials.]
(b) 
Milford Transfer Station designated exclusive disposal site for City of Milford acceptable waste; acceptable waste to be subject to disposal fee.
[Amended 5-3-2010]
(1) 
Pursuant to Connecticut General Statutes § 22a-220a, the Board of Aldermen of the City of Milford hereby designates the Milford Transfer Station as the area where acceptable waste generated within the boundaries of the City of Milford by residential, business, commercial or other establishments shall be disposed; and more particularly at the following location: 755 Oronoque Road, Milford, CT. On and after the effective date hereof, each person, firm or association collecting any acceptable waste generated within the boundaries of this municipality shall deliver all such waste to the Milford Transfer Station located at 755 Oronoque Road, Milford, CT. If the Milford Transfer Station cannot accept any or all of said acceptable waste due to capacity constraints or for any other reason, such acceptable waste shall be delivered to the appropriate alternative facility or location designated, in writing, by the Director of Public Works of the municipality. Any such alternative facility, entity or location shall be deemed under such circumstances to be the City of Milford’s designated disposal facility for acceptable waste.
[Amended 6-2-2014]
(2) 
Each person, firm or association delivering acceptable waste to the system, (i.e., commercial haulers and certain large volume haulers) shall pay the disposal charge for each ton of such waste delivered to the system in the form of a prepaid coupon purchased from the Director of Public Works or his agent, or such other method as may be in place from time to time. The per-ton charge shall be set by the Finance Director or her designee and may be reviewed and adjusted in the discretion of the Finance Director or her designee. Each person, firm or association delivering oversized bulky waste and/or white goods to the system (i.e., commercial haulers and large volume haulers) shall pay a fee for each ton of such waste delivered to the system to be set by the Finance Director of the City of Milford or her designee. Oversized bulky waste and white goods are not subject to mandatory disposal at the Milford Transfer Station.
(3) 
Registration with the City of Milford by a private collector acknowledges the right of the City of Milford to inspect each delivered load.
(4) 
In the event a hauler is discovered disposing of acceptable waste collected within the territorial limits of the City of Milford, which acceptable waste is not being delivered to the Milford Transfer Station in accordance with the provisions hereunder, the following will apply:
a. 
First offense: one-day suspension of driver and hauler's permit plus a fine of $100 per truck for haulers who fail to deliver City of Milford acceptable waste to the Milford Transfer Station; for haulers who deliver out-of-system waste, a charge of $100 per ton.
b. 
Second offense: one-week suspension of driver and hauler's permit plus a fine of $250 per truck for haulers who fail to deliver City of Milford acceptable waste to the Milford Transfer Station; for haulers who deliver out-of-system waste, a charge of $100 per ton.
c. 
Third offense: one-year suspension of driver and hauler's permit plus a fine of $300 per truck for haulers who fail to deliver City of Milford acceptable waste to the Milford Transfer Station; for haulers who deliver out-of-system waste, a charge of $100 per ton.
d. 
Each violation each day constitutes a separate offense under this section.
(c) 
Trash collection schedule. The City Public Works Department will collect trash from each residential unit in the City for which there is a municipal garbage collection.
(1) 
Any trash which falls outside the limits specified, will not be collected.
(2) 
Certain uncollectible trash, such as dry branches, logs, fences, etc., will be accepted at the transfer station, Oronoque Road, providing it meets the requirements of Code of Ordinances, Section 9-14, (Revised).
(d) 
Garbage collection schedule. Garbage will be collected from each residential unit once a week unless the weather conditions interfere with the schedule. Collections will not be made on any unimproved streets within the City. The City will provide payment for garbage and recycling collection from homeowner associations and condominium and mobile home units as set forth below:
[Amended 6-2-2014; 1-3-2022; 7-10-2023]
(1) 
Completed application forms must be postmarked or received by the accounting office of the City of Milford no later than May 31 of the year after the calendar year for which reimbursement is sought. Any request for reimbursement that does not conform with the limitation period set forth herein shall be denied.
a. 
Payments made commencing January 1, 2024, for garbage collection costs incurred during the prior calendar year will be made at the lesser rate of either:
1. 
$3.25 per occupied unit, per week (formula rate); or
2. 
The actual cost of garbage collection costs incurred.
b. 
Payments made for recycling collection costs incurred during the prior calendar year will be made at the lesser rate of either:
1. 
$0.27 per occupied unit, per week; or
2. 
The actual cost of recycling collection costs incurred.
c. 
The payment schedules set forth hereunder shall be reviewed on even-numbered years.
(2) 
In order to be eligible for reimbursement as set forth in Section 9-14(d) above, satisfactory proof of payment to a commercial hauler that is in compliance with Sections 9-14(b), 9-33(b), 9-43 and 9-45 shall be submitted with the application form. Any request for reimbursement submitted without such satisfactory proof of payment shall be denied.
(e) 
Storage and collection of garbage. All cans used for storage of garbage will be placed at the rear of the residential unit and provided with a cover sufficient to prohibit the attraction of flies and vermin and sufficient to prohibit the attraction of rainwater or snow. All garbage to be collected shall be placed at the curbside of each residential unit no sooner than the day preceding the scheduled collection. The sanitation division will collect the contents of all garbage cans placed at curbside during each scheduled garbage collection.
(f) 
Limitation on garbage collection from rear of residential premises. In the event that the occupants of any residential unit because of age or infirmity are unable to place the garbage cans at curbside and so notify the Director of Public Works or his designated agent, the Sanitation Division, upon instructions from the Director, or his agent, will collect the contents of no more than two garbage cans from the rear of such residential unit.
(g) 
Owner not to permit scattering of garbage or trash. The owner and/or occupant of any residential unit will not permit garbage or trash placed at the curbside to be blown or scattered about the premises abutting the properties or the road in front of the properties or the abutting properties.
(h) 
Limitation on weight of trash. In no event will any trash or item of trash be removed if heavier than that which can be safely handled by two men. Gross weight limits per unit shall not exceed 60 pounds for boxes, crates or metal containers and 30 pounds for plastic bags.
(i) 
Trash and branches; size of bundles.
(1) 
Trash placed on the curb for pickup should be placed in containers of a nature that they be handled safely by one man. Such containers can be cardboard, wood, metal or plastic bags. No sharp objects shall be placed in plastic bags.
(2) 
No branches cut more than five days prior to pickup will be accepted. No branches in excess of 1 1/2 inches nominal diameter shall be accepted. No dry branches shall be picked-up. Length of branches shall be reasonable enough to allow for handling by one man. No branches in excess of four feet in length will be taken.
(j) 
Placement of garbage for collection. All residential household garbage to be collected must be placed at curbside one day in advance of the scheduled pickup and no sooner. In the event that garbage and trash (commonly referred to as "bulk") pickup are scheduled for the same day, all items of trash must be placed separately at the curbside.
(k) 
Placement of trash for collection. All trash [i.e. acceptable "bulk" waste as defined in Subsections (h) through (o)] to be collected must be placed at curbside not earlier than the Saturday immediately prior to the scheduled collection date. The penalty for violation of this section, i.e., placing trash on the street earlier than the Saturday immediately prior to scheduled collection, shall be as follows:
(1) 
Police or other authorized officers may issue a citation for violation of this section. Persons receiving said citations shall be deemed to have committed an infraction and shall be fined not more than $90 per day of violation.
(2) 
Commencing at the second offense, placement of trash too early shall be deemed to constitute a public nuisance, rendering the owner or occupant in violation ineligible for trash collection service. The City, through the Director of Health, may, in accordance with Section 10-3 of the Milford Code of Ordinances order the owner and/or occupant to remove the trash. If said owner or occupant fails to comply with said order, the City, through the Director of Health and Department of Public Works may enter upon such land and remove said unlawful accumulation in accordance with Section 10-4 of the Milford Code of Ordinances. Such cost of removal shall be collected by the Tax Collector of the City from the owner of the property.
(3) 
No action for trespass shall be against the Health Director or Department of Public Works or any of their agents for any act in furthering of the purpose of reducing or eliminating any public health or safety hazard or nuisance as defined in Section 10-3 of the Milford Code of Ordinances.
(l) 
Materials not to be collected. Stone, sod and broken concrete shall not be removed.
(m) 
Empty cartons. Empty cartons and boxes shall be broken down and tied in bundles, within the designated weight limit of 60 pounds each.
(n) 
Furniture, appliances and tires.
(1) 
Furniture, refrigerators with doors removed, stoves, washing machines and other household appliances will be picked up. Commercial-type refrigerators, stoves, washing machines and other commercial-size appliances are specifically excluded and will not be picked up.
(2) 
Tires. Automobile and truck tires will be collected. A limit of four automobile tires and two truck tires (maximum) or combination thereof, will be collected.
(o) 
Collection of buildings and building materials. Complete buildings such as garages, demolition or excavation materials will not be taken.
(p) 
Penalties. Owners or occupants of real property not complying with the above regulations will be denied the trash collection service until such time as they comply. In addition, any owner or occupant violating Subsections (d), (e) and (f) of this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to punishment as provided in Section 1-9 of this Code. [Penalties for violations of Section 9-14(b) are contained in that section.]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Sections 9-14 through 9-16 as derived from §§ 7-4 through 7-6 of the 1962 Code and ordinances adopted 8-6-1973, 6-2-1975, 3-13-1978 and 5-12-1980. 
[Ord. of 6-1-1981, § 1]
No City-owned or leased collection vehicle shall enter upon private property for the purpose of collecting garbage or trash under the provisions of this article.