The regulations contained in this article shall apply to all
signs in all zoning districts.
Signs in all zoning districts shall be categorized according
to the types and classes described below and shall comply with the
requirements for those types and classes described in this section:
A. Classes.
(1)
Freestanding: a sign supported on a foundation or by one or
more uprights, poles or braces permanently affixed to the ground and
not attached to any building or other structure, including:
(a)
Pole sign: a freestanding sign that is supported by one or more
poles, uprights, braces or pylons and that has a minimum clearance
between the bottom edge of the sign and the adjacent ground level,
as specified by this chapter.
(b)
Ground sign: a freestanding sign that is affixed to the ground
by means of a permanent foundation and that provides a maximum clearance
of 18 inches between the bottom edge of the sign and the adjacent
ground level or, in the case of an elevated foundation, from the top
of the foundation.
(c)
Monument sign: a sign supported on two posts or uprights, located
at the entrance to a shopping center, that identifies the name of
the shopping center and that may include the names of one or more
of the businesses in the shopping center.
(2)
Wall sign: a sign painted on or attached to and erected parallel
to the face of an outside wall of a building, projecting outward from
the wall of the building no more than 18 inches.
(3)
Canopy or awning sign: a sign that also functions as a roof-like
shelter, either permanent, retractable or removable, made of canvas
or other durable material, that is affixed to a building or is self-supporting
and provides protection from sun, rain, snow and other elements.
(4)
Arcade sign: a sign suspended beneath a ceiling of an exterior
covered walkway, roof or marquee, containing only the name of a business,
for the purpose of assisting pedestrian traffic traveling under the
arcade, roof or marquee to identify the location of establishments
within a shopping center or other multitenant building.
(5)
Bulletin sign: a type of manual changeable copy sign constructed
to allow letters or symbols to be changed periodically, such as those
used by churches and schools to announce events.
(6)
Roof sign: a sign erected and maintained upon or above the roof
of any building that projects no more than six feet above the highest
point of the roof.
(7)
Overhanging sign: a sign, other than a wall sign or arcade sign,
affixed perpendicular to a building or wall, whose leading edge extends
beyond such building or wall, but not including awnings, canopies
or marquees otherwise authorized by this chapter.
(8)
Billboard: an off-premises sign that advertises an establishment,
activity, person, product or service that is unrelated to or unavailable
on the premises where the billboard is located.
(9)
Changeable copy sign: a commercial sign that is designed so
that characters, letters or illustrations can be manually or electronically
changed or rearranged without altering the face or surface of the
sign.
(10)
Portable sign: a sign that is not permanently affixed to a building,
a structure or the ground and that is designed to be moved from place
to place, including but not limited to signs attached to wood or metal
frames designed to be self-supporting and movable, sandwich board
signs, and trailer-mounted signs.
(11)
Attention-getting device: a pennant, flag, valance, banner,
propeller, spinner, streamer, search light, balloon or other inflatable
device, or similar object or representation of a product, vehicle,
equipment or other advertising image, or any ornamentation that is
designed or used for the purpose of promoting, advertising or attracting
attention.
(12)
Indirectly illuminated sign: a sign that is lighted by means
of lamps or lighting devices external to and reflected on the sign,
which lighting is stationary and constant in intensity and color at
all times and that is shielded so that the illumination is concentrated
on the face of the sign and there is no spillover of illumination
or glare beyond the face of the sign.
(13)
Internally illuminated sign: a sign that is lighted by means
of lamps or lighting devices internal to the sign, which lighting
is either behind the face of the sign or is an integral part of the
sign structure and the advertising effect.
B. Types. Signs are categorized by use, function or purpose into the
following types:
(1)
Agricultural sales sign: a temporary sign announcing the seasonal
sale of agricultural products raised and sold on a farm, as defined
herein.
(2)
Residential identification sign: a sign containing only the
name and address of the occupant of the premises.
(3)
Home occupation identification sign: a sign containing only
the name and address of the occupant of the premises and their occupation.
No logos or other advertising shall be permitted.
(4)
Residential plan identification sign: a permanent wall sign
or freestanding ground sign containing only the name and address of
a plan of subdivision or a multifamily building or development.
(5)
Real estate sign: a temporary sign advertising the sale or rental
of premises. The sign may also bear the words "sold," "sale pending"
or "rented."
(6)
Development sign: a temporary sign erected during the period
that a valid permit exists for construction and/or development of
a property by the contractor and developer or their agent.
(7)
Construction sign: a temporary sign announcing the name of contractors,
mechanics or artisans engaged in performing work on the premises.
(8)
Public sign: a sign of a noncommercial nature and in the public
interest, erected by or on the order of a public officer in the performance
of any public duty, such as official signs and notices of any public
or governmental agency, or erected by or on the order of a court or
public officer, including official traffic signs, public notices,
government flags and other signs warning of hazardous or dangerous
conditions.
(9)
Notification sign: signs bearing legal and/or property notices,
such as "no trespassing," "private property," "no turnaround," "safety
zone," "no hunting" and similar messages, and signs posted by a landowner
or governmental agency for traffic control or the safety of the general
public.
(10)
Memorial/historical plaque: a commemorative or inscribed tablet
recognized and installed by an agency of the Township, county, commonwealth
or federal government or a nonprofit historical or veterans organization.
(11)
On-premises directional sign: a sign that directs and/or instructs
vehicular or pedestrian traffic relative to parking areas, proper
exits, loading areas, entrance points and similar information on the
premises on which it is located.
(12)
Political sign: a temporary sign that indicates the name, cause
or affiliation of anyone seeking public office or that refers to an
issue concerning which a public election is scheduled to be held.
(13)
Business identification sign: a sign that contains the name,
address and goods, services, facilities or events available on the
premises.
(14)
Temporary special event sign: a banner, flag, pennant, portable
sign or similar display constructed of durable material and affixed
to the wall of a building or the supporting structure of an approved
freestanding pole business identification sign or, if a portable sign,
adequately affixed to the ground or some permanent structure, erected
for a period of not exceeding 30 days, whose sole purpose is to advertise
a special event or promotion.
(15)
Temporary off-premises directional sign: a temporary sign erected
by a business, agency, organization or development located within
the Township that directs vehicular traffic to an establishment, event,
activity, product or service not sold, produced or available on the
property on which the sign is located, including but not limited to
real estate open houses, garage sales, estate sales, weddings, showers,
picnics, concerts, special promotions and similar events, but not
including any public signs, as defined herein, that are exempt from
these regulations.
(16)
Window sign: a sign or group of signs affixed to the inside
of a display window in a commercial establishment that advertise a
product or service available on the premises or that announce or promote
a special sale or special event.
The following regulations shall apply to signs in all zoning
districts:
A. Restricted signs. The following signs shall not be permitted in any
zoning district:
(1)
Attention-getting devices displayed for a period of more than
30 days at any one time or for more than three periods of 30 days
or less in any 12 consecutive months.
(3)
Moving or flashing signs, except for that portion of an authorized
sign that indicates time or temperature or an authorized electronic
changeable copy sign.
(4)
Signs on trees, utility poles or official traffic control devices
or signs within the public right-of-way.
(5)
Signs that imitate traffic control devices.
(6)
Signs painted on walls or chimneys of a building or on fences or freestanding walls, except for murals, as defined herein and authorized by §
245-191E(2).
(7)
Overhanging signs, as defined herein.
(8)
Roof signs, as defined herein.
(9)
Signs on or affixed to vehicles and/or trailers that are parked
on a public right-of-way or on any public property or private property
other than the site of the business it advertises, except for maintenance,
repair, loading, unloading or rendering a service at any location,
where the apparent purpose is to advertise a product or direct people
to a business or activity located on nearby property, but not including
temporary construction trailers authorized by this chapter.
B. Exempt signs. The following signs are exempt from these regulations
and the requirement to obtain a permit:
(1)
Attention-getting devices displayed for a period of 30 days
or less, with no more than three such periods in any 12 consecutive
months.
(2)
Holiday decorations displayed for recognized federal or state
holidays, provided they do not interfere with traffic safety or do
not, in any other way, become a public safety hazard.
(3)
Memorial/historical plaques, as defined herein.
(4)
Public signs, as defined herein.
(5)
Window signs, as defined herein.
(6)
Signs erected inside a building, including signs on businesses
located inside an enclosed mall that are not visible outside a completely
enclosed building.
C. Sign location. Except for billboards and temporary off-premises directional
signs, as defined and authorized by this chapter, all signs shall
be located on the premises that they are intended to serve.
D. Lots with multiple street frontage.
(1)
In commercial and industrial districts, lots fronting on more than one street shall be permitted to have wall signs, as authorized by §
245-191C of this chapter, on each wall of a building that faces a street frontage. If a lot has access to more than one street, a monument sign or freestanding pole sign shall be permitted at the primary entrance, and a ground sign shall be permitted at the secondary entrance, provided the signs comply with the requirements of §
245-191C.
(2)
In all other zoning districts, lots fronting on more than one
street shall be permitted to have one of each type of sign that is
authorized for the lot, only on the street address frontage.
E. Temporary signs. In all zoning districts, where authorized by §
245-189, real estate signs, temporary off-premises directional signs, construction signs and development signs shall be considered temporary signs that shall be removed within 30 days of the completion of sales or construction.
F. Notification signs. In all zoning districts, legal notification signs posted on private property outside the public street right-of-way by property owners, such as "no trespassing," "no hunting" and the like, shall be limited to a surface area not exceeding two square feet. The placement and maximum number of signs permitted along road frontages shall be one sign for every 30 feet of road frontage. Public signs, as defined herein, shall be exempt from these requirements in accordance with §
245-188B of this chapter.
G. Visibility. No sign shall be located in such a position that it will cause a hazard by obstructing visibility for traffic on a street or obscuring a traffic signal or other traffic control device. No sign, other than official traffic signs and authorized off-premises directional signs, shall hang over or be erected within the right-of-way of any street. No sign shall be located within the clear sight triangle defined by §
245-172D of this chapter.
H. Illumination. Illumination, when authorized by this chapter, shall be directed upon the sign face and not towards adjoining properties or streets. Flashing or oscillating signs shall not be permitted. Lighting shall be stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times, except for electronic changeable copy signs where authorized by §
245-191B of this chapter. The intensity of any source of illumination of any sign, whether indirect or internal, shall be controlled so as to not exceed a maximum of 0.2 footcandle at the property line.
I. Design, construction, maintenance and inspection. All signs shall be constructed of a durable material and shall be maintained in good condition. All freestanding signs shall be designed to withstand a sustained one-hundred-mile-per-hour wind load. Any sign found to be in an unsafe condition upon inspection shall be declared to be a public nuisance, and the Zoning Officer shall give notice to the owner, in writing, in accordance with §
245-212B of this chapter, to repair or remove the sign within 10 days. Upon failure of the owner to comply, the Township shall remove the sign at the owner's expense. The Township may lien the property for the cost of removing the sign and all legal fees and costs incurred with filing and enforcing the lien.
J. Removal of signs. Whenever any business is discontinued or vacated,
with no intention to reopen under the same name, all sign advertising
panels containing the name of the discontinued or vacated business
shall be removed within 30 days of the vacation or discontinuance
of the business. Upon failure of the owner to comply, the Township
may remove the sign at the owner's expense. The Township may lien
the property for the cost of removing the sign and all legal fees
and costs incurred with filing and enforcing the lien.
K. Permits required.
(1)
No permit shall be required for the following types of signs, as described in §
245-187B above: residential identification signs, notification signs, real estate signs, construction signs and political signs.
(2)
No permit shall be required for any existing sign if there is
no change in sign type, height, location, surface area, supporting
structure or illumination, and the only change proposed is the change
of advertising panels. While no permit is required, plans documenting
the proposed change shall be submitted to the Zoning Officer, who
shall determine compliance with this subsection.
(3)
Permits shall be required in accordance with §
245-217 of this chapter for all other signs authorized by §§
245-189 through
245-192. The Zoning Officer shall issue the required permits upon submission of an application that complies with all applicable provisions of this chapter and payment of the required fee established from time to time by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
L. Expiration of permits. Any permit issued by the Zoning Officer for
erection, alteration, replacement or relocation of any sign shall
expire automatically, within six months of the date of issuance, if
work authorized by the permit has not been initiated and diligently
pursued.
In addition to the signs authorized by §§
245-190 through
245-191 in specific zoning districts, the following signs are authorized in all zoning districts:
A. Bulletin sign. One bulletin sign that is nonilluminated or indirectly
or internally illuminated shall be permitted in connection with any
church, school, library or similar public or semipublic building.
If the bulletin sign is a wall sign, the surface area shall not exceed
12 square feet. If the bulletin sign is a freestanding ground sign,
the surface area shall not exceed 24 square feet.
B. Real estate sign. One nonilluminated temporary real estate sign shall
be permitted on each lot, provided the sign shall not exceed six feet
in height. The real estate sign shall not exceed 12 square feet in
surface area when located in any A-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-4 District
and shall not exceed 32 square feet in any other zoning district.
Such sign shall be removed within 30 days of the sale or rental of
the property on which it is located.
C. Development sign. One nonilluminated temporary development sign shall
be permitted on each development site, provided the surface area of
the sign shall not exceed 32 square feet in surface area. If the development
is phased, the development sign shall be located in the phase that
is currently under construction. A second nonilluminated temporary
development sign shall be permitted at the entrance to the development,
provided the surface area of the sign shall not exceed 16 square feet.
The development sign shall not exceed eight feet in height. Such sign
shall be removed within 30 days of the sale or rental of the last
lot or completion of the proposed construction in the development.
D. Construction sign. One nonilluminated temporary construction sign
announcing the names of contractors, mechanics or artisans engaged
in performing work on the premises shall be permitted on a lot, provided
the sign shall not exceed 12 square feet in area, nor six feet in
height, and shall be removed within 30 days of the completion of the
work.
E. Temporary special event signs for public and nonprofit organizations.
One nonilluminated temporary special event sign, as defined by this
chapter, shall be permitted to be erected on the face of a public
building, church or building housing a nonprofit organization, provided
that the area of the sign shall not exceed 40 square feet, and provided
the sign is displayed for a period no longer than 30 days and is removed
within five days following the event that it is erected to promote.
Each organization may display a temporary special event sign a maximum
of three times in any twelve-month period for a maximum of 30 days
each time.
F. Home occupation identification sign. One nonilluminated home occupation
identification sign shall be permitted for an approved home occupation,
provided that the surface area of the sign does not exceed one square
foot and the sign shall contain only the name, address and occupation
of the resident and shall not contain any logo or other advertising.
The sign shall be either attached to the wall of the dwelling or may
be freestanding in the front yard, provided the height of the freestanding
sign shall not exceed four feet and the freestanding sign shall be
located at least five feet from any property line or street right-of-way
line.
G. On-premises directional signs.
(1)
On any lot that contains two or more multifamily or nonresidential
buildings and/or on any lot that provides more than 100 parking spaces,
on-premises directional signs shall be permitted, provided that the
surface area of any one sign shall not exceed four square feet.
(2)
On lots with areas less than one acre, a maximum of four nonilluminated
or indirectly illuminated on-premises directional signs shall be permitted.
On lots with areas of one acre or more, a maximum of six nonilluminated
or indirectly illuminated on-premises directional signs shall be permitted
on the first acre. For each additional acre, or fraction thereof over
one acre, two additional on-premises directional signs shall be permitted.
H. Temporary off-premises directional signs. Temporary off-premises
directional signs are authorized to direct the motoring public to
real estate open houses, garage or estate sales or other special events,
developments under construction and businesses or organizations located
within the Township, subject to the following regulations:
(1)
Real estate open houses. Off-premises directional signs for
real estate open houses for properties located within the Township
shall be erected no sooner than two days prior to the open house and
shall be removed at the conclusion of the open house. Signs not erected
and/or removed within these time limits shall be removed at the owner's
expense. The maximum surface area of such signs shall not exceed four
square feet. No sign permit shall be required for such temporary off-premises
directional signs for real estate open houses.
(2)
New developments.
(a)
Off-premises directional signs for new developments in the Township
that are under construction shall be permitted only within the right-of-way
of any arterial or collector street, as defined herein, with the permission
of the owner of the right-of-way. If the owner of the right-of-way
is PennDOT, the applicable permit for the use of the right-of-way
shall be obtained.
(b)
The maximum surface area of each sign shall not exceed four
square feet, and the maximum number of signs authorized for each development
shall be four.
(c)
Off-premises directional signs located within the right-of-way shall comply with §
245-172D of this chapter, regarding visibility at intersections.
(d)
The permit required for off-premises directional signs for new
development shall expire after one year from the date of issuance;
however, the permit may be renewed, provided there is continued need
for the sign. All such signs shall be removed within 10 days of the
sale or rental of the last lot or unit in the development.
(3)
Garage sales, estate sales and other special events. Off-premises
directional signs for garage sales, estate sales or other special
events held on properties located within the Township shall be erected
no sooner than two days prior to the event and shall be removed within
two days of the conclusion of the special event. Signs not erected
and/or removed within these time limits shall be removed at the owner's
expense. The maximum surface area of such signs shall not exceed four
square feet. No sign permit shall be required for such temporary off-premises
directional signs for garage sales, estate sales or other special
events.
I. Off-premises directional signs for businesses or organizations located
in the Township.
(1)
Off-premises directional signs shall be permitted to be erected
by any business or organization located within the Township, provided
that each business shall be permitted to erect a maximum of four such
signs.
(2)
The off-premises directional signs shall be located only along
an arterial or collector street, as defined herein. The maximum number
of signs located at any intersection or at any other individual location
along the arterial or collector street shall be four signs.
(3)
The off-premises directional signs shall be nonilluminated and
shall not exceed four square feet in surface area. The signs shall
contain only the name of the business or organization, a logo, the
street address and directional information, but shall not include
any phone numbers, websites or other advertising information about
products or services available. Such signs shall be permitted in the
public right-of-way only if permission is granted by the owner of
the right-of-way, and, if the owner of the right-of-way is PennDOT,
the applicable permit for the use of the right-of-way shall be obtained.
(4)
If the signs are proposed to be erected on property owned by
any owner other than the owner of the business or organization the
sign is intended to serve, evidence of permission from the landowner
in the form of a lease agreement or notarized statement shall be required
with the permit application.
(5)
Signs located outside the public street right-of-way shall be located no closer than 10 feet to the edge of the public street right-of-way. The sign shall comply with the requirements of §
245-172D, regarding visibility at intersections.
J. Agricultural sales sign. In those districts where agricultural sales
are authorized or may exist as a legal nonconforming use, two nonilluminated
freestanding agricultural sales signs shall be permitted, provided
the maximum surface area of the sign shall not exceed 12 square feet,
the height of the sign shall not exceed eight feet, and the sign shall
be located no closer than 10 feet to any property line or street right-of-way.
K. Residential identification sign. One nonilluminated residential identification
sign shall be permitted on each lot, provided the sign shall not exceed
one square foot in surface area and the maximum height of any freestanding
sign shall be two feet. The residential identification sign may be
affixed to the mailbox or to the wall of the dwelling or may be freestanding
in the front yard.
L. Political signs. Political signs located on public property or within a public street right-of-way shall not be located within the clear sight triangle, as defined by §
245-172D of this chapter. These political signs shall be removed within 72 hours after the election for which they are erected. Political signs located on private property shall be exempt from these regulations.
The following signs shall be permitted in all agricultural and
residential districts:
A. Residential plan identification sign. One nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated permanent wall or freestanding ground residential plan identification sign containing only the street address and/or name of a residential subdivision plan or multifamily building or development shall be permitted, provided the sign shall not exceed 24 square feet in area. A sign identifying the name of a residential subdivision or land development may be affixed to a freestanding decorative wall, rather than to a building wall, provided that the decorative wall meets all applicable ordinance requirements and does not obstruct visibility for traffic entering or leaving the plan in compliance with the clear sight triangle required by §
245-172D. Such signs shall not be located in any public street right-of-way without the permission of the owner of the right-of-way and an agreement for maintenance of the sign by a homeowners' association or similar private organization.
B. Business identification sign for authorized conditional uses, uses
by special exception or legal nonconforming uses. If a business identification
sign is not otherwise authorized and regulated by this chapter for
a legal nonconforming use or a conditional use or use by special exception
in an A-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-4 District, such business may have one
nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated wall sign or freestanding
ground identification sign, provided the sign shall not exceed 12
square feet in area and the maximum height of a freestanding sign
shall not exceed six feet.
C. On-premises directional signs.
(1)
On any lot that contains two or more multifamily or nonresidential
buildings and/or on any lot that provides more than 100 parking spaces,
on-premises directional signs shall be permitted, provided that the
surface area of any one sign shall not exceed four square feet.
(2)
On lots with areas less than one acre, a maximum of four nonilluminated
or indirectly illuminated on-premises directional signs shall be permitted.
On lots with areas of one acre or more, a maximum of six nonilluminated
or indirectly illuminated on-premises directional signs shall be permitted
on the first acre. For each additional acre, or fraction thereof over
one acre, two additional on-premises directional signs shall be permitted.
In addition to the signs authorized in §
245-189 in all districts, only the following signs shall be permitted in all C-1, C-2, C-3, I-1 and I-2 Districts:
A. Temporary special event signs for businesses. Temporary special event
signs, as defined by this chapter, shall be permitted, provided that:
(1)
No more than two signs or banners shall be permitted on any
establishment at any one time.
(2)
The temporary special event signs shall be securely attached
to the building or to the supporting structure of a freestanding pole
business identification sign.
(3)
Temporary special event signs may be displayed a maximum of
three times in any twelve-month period, provided each display shall
not exceed 30 days.
(4)
The aggregate surface area of all temporary special event signs
shall not exceed 24 square feet per establishment. In the event that
there is more than one establishment on a site, the maximum aggregate
surface area of all temporary special event signs on the site at any
one time shall not exceed 70 square feet.
(5)
None of the signs prohibited by §
245-188A shall be used as temporary special event signs.
(6)
Temporary special event signs may be illuminated, but the message
shall remain stationary at all times.
B. Changeable copy sign.
(1)
One nonilluminated or internally illuminated manual or electronic
changeable copy sign shall be permitted per lot, regardless of the
number of businesses on the lot. The changeable copy sign shall be
permanently affixed to the wall of the building or to the supporting
structure of an authorized freestanding ground or pole sign on the
lot or, in the case of an automobile service station, on the canopy
over the gas pumps. The total surface area of the changeable copy
sign shall not exceed 50% of the area of the wall sign or the freestanding
ground or pole sign or 25 square feet, whichever is less. The area
devoted to the changeable copy sign shall be included in the calculation
of the maximum allowed surface area for the wall sign or the freestanding
ground or pole sign on which the changeable copy sign is being erected.
The cumulative surface area of all changeable copy signs or canopies
over gas pumps shall not exceed 25 square feet.
(2)
An electronic changeable copy sign shall not be visible from
property in an A-1, R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-4 District. An electronic changeable
copy sign shall not be located within 500 feet of any signalized intersection.
(3)
Electronic changeable copy signs shall be equipped with an automatic
day/night switch to regulate the intensity of the lighting relative
to the ambient light. The color of the background, the color of the
letters and the size of the letters shall be designed to minimize
glare, be compatible with ambient light and be the minimum size and
contrast necessary to be readable, given the speed of traffic on the
adjacent street and the distance between the sign and the travel lanes.
(4)
A rolling or continuously moving message or display shall not
be permitted. Except for time and temperature displays, each message
or display shall remain stationary for at least 30 seconds. There
shall not be any appearance of a visual dissolve or fading in which
any part of one electronic message or display appears simultaneously
with any part of another electronic message or display.
C. Business identification signs.
(1)
Wall signs.
(a)
In the C-1, C-2, C-3, I-1 and I-2 Districts, each business establishment
shall be permitted to have wall signs that may be illuminated or nonilluminated.
The wall sign shall not be located on the roof, nor extend above the
height of the building.
(b)
In the C-1 District, the aggregate surface area of all wall
signs shall not exceed one square foot for each two lineal feet of
width of the front wall of the building or portion of the building
occupied by the business or a maximum of 20 square feet, whichever
is less.
(c)
In the C-2, C-3, I-1 and I-2 Districts, the aggregate surface
area of all wall signs for each business shall not exceed one square
foot for each lineal foot of width of the front wall of the building
or portion of the building occupied by the business or a maximum of
64 square feet, whichever is less.
(d)
In the case of a shopping center where buildings are set back
from the street a distance in excess of 500 feet, the aggregate surface
area of all wall signs for a business shall not exceed 2.5 square
feet for each lineal foot of width of the front wall of the building
or a maximum of 125 square feet, whichever is less.
(2)
Ground signs. In addition to the wall signs, one freestanding
ground sign shall be permitted per lot, regardless of the number of
businesses on the lot, provided that:
(a)
No freestanding pole sign exists or is proposed to be erected
on the lot, and the lot is not located in a planned shopping center
that has a monument sign.
(b)
The maximum surface area of the ground sign shall not exceed
20 square feet in the C-1 District. In the C-2, C-3, I-1 and I-2 Districts,
the maximum surface area of the ground sign shall not exceed 50 square
feet for the first 100 lineal feet of street frontage. For properties
that have in excess of 100 lineal feet of street frontage, an additional
one square foot of surface area of sign shall be permitted for each
two lineal feet of street frontage; however, the surface area of the
sign shall not exceed 150 square feet.
(c)
The height and location of the sign shall be designed so as to not interfere with visibility for vehicular traffic entering or leaving the lot or traveling on any street, and in no case shall the total height exceed eight feet above the adjacent ground level on which it is located. The sign shall comply with the visibility requirements of §
245-172D.
(d)
Ground signs may be nonilluminated, indirectly illuminated or
internally illuminated.
(e)
All freestanding ground signs shall be located at least 15 feet
from any property line, except, where property abuts on a public right-of-way,
the ground sign shall be set back at least 15 feet from the right-of-way
or at least 20 feet from the edge of the cartway if the right-of-way
is not contiguous with the front lot line.
(3)
Pole signs. In addition to the authorized wall signs, one freestanding
pole sign shall be permitted on lots of 50 acres or less, and two
freestanding pole signs shall be permitted on lots in excess of 50
acres, regardless of the number of businesses on the lot, provided
that:
(a)
No freestanding ground sign exists or is proposed to be erected
on the lot, and the lot is not located in a planned shopping center
that has a monument sign.
(b)
The pole sign shall be nonilluminated, indirectly illuminated
or internally illuminated.
(c)
The maximum height of the top of the pole sign shall be 25 feet
above the adjacent street level from which the sign is to be viewed.
(d)
The minimum height of the bottom edge of the sign shall be 14
feet if traffic circulates under the sign.
(e)
The maximum surface area of the freestanding pole sign or signs
authorized on any lot shall be 100 square feet for lots with street
frontages of 50 feet or less. For lots with street frontages in excess
of 50 lineal feet, the following requirements shall apply:
|
Street Frontage
(lineal feet)
|
Maximum Surface Area of Sign
(square feet)
|
---|
|
51 to 100
|
200
|
|
101 to 150
|
300
|
|
151 to 250
|
400
|
|
More than 250
|
500
|
(f)
No portion of any sign shall project over any public right-of-way, nor shall it be located within the clear sight triangle of any street intersection, as defined by §
245-172D of this chapter.
(g)
All freestanding pole signs shall be set back at least 15 feet
from every property line or public street right-of-way or a distance
equal to the height of the sign, whichever is greater.
(4)
Monument signs.
(a)
One illuminated or nonilluminated monument sign shall be permitted at the main entrance to a planned shopping center or planned industrial park, provided a ground sign or pole sign does not exist and is not proposed at that entrance. Outparcels in a planned shopping center and lots fronting on a public street in a planned industrial park owned in fee simple may have a ground sign or pole sign authorized by Subsection
C(2) and
(3) of this section. No other businesses within a planned shopping center or planned industrial park shall be permitted to have a ground sign or pole sign; however, each business shall be permitted to have the wall signs authorized by Subsection
C(1) of this section.
(b)
The maximum surface area of a monument sign shall be 150 square feet. The maximum height of the monument sign shall be 25 feet. The monument sign shall be located at least 10 feet from any property line or street right-of-way line. The monument sign shall comply with the visibility requirements of §
245-172D. The base of the sign shall be landscaped with shrubs, perennials and annuals for a minimum distance of three feet from the base of the sign.
(5)
Arcade signs. In shopping centers or office complexes that have
pedestrian accessways covered by a roof, marquee or exterior arcade,
one arcade sign, as defined herein, shall be permitted for each business
in the building, provided that the maximum surface area of each sign
shall not exceed eight square feet.
(6)
Canopy signs. Canopy signs may be erected at the street level
entrance to a building. In the case of multitenant buildings, each
business with a street level entrance may have a canopy sign. Canopy
signs shall not be illuminated. No more than one canopy sign shall
be permitted for each building. The maximum height of the letters
on a canopy sign shall be six inches.
D. On-premises directional signs.
(1)
On any lot that contains two or more multifamily or nonresidential
buildings and/or on any lot that provides more than 100 parking spaces,
on-premises directional signs shall be permitted, provided that the
surface area of any one sign shall not exceed four square feet.
(2)
On lots with areas less than one acre, a maximum of four nonilluminated
or indirectly illuminated on-premises directional signs shall be permitted.
On lots with areas of one acre or more, a maximum of six nonilluminated
or indirectly illuminated on-premises directional signs shall be permitted
on the first acre. For each additional acre, or fraction thereof over
one acre, two additional on-premises directional signs shall be permitted.
E. Master sign plan for regional commercial development. In applying
for conditional use approval of a regional commercial development,
the developer may submit a master sign plan for the entire regional
commercial development site. In addition to the signs authorized for
the individual businesses in the C-3 District by this section, the
following signs may be proposed on the regional commercial development
site:
(1)
Monument signs.
(a)
One illuminated or nonilluminated monument sign shall be permitted
along each public street frontage on the site of a regional commercial
development. The maximum surface area of a monument sign facing Interstate
79 shall be 300 square feet. The maximum surface area of any other
monument sign shall be 150 square feet. The maximum height of the
monument sign shall be 25 feet.
(b)
The monument sign shall be located at least 10 feet from any property line or street right-of-way line. The monument sign shall comply with the visibility requirements of §
245-172D. A monument sign may be located on any property within the regional commercial development site or an adjacent regional commercial development site, even though it is not located on the lot on which the business it advertises is located, provided the business is located within the regional commercial development site and the owner of the property on which the sign is to be located grants permission for the placement of the sign.
(2)
Mural signs. A mural is the application of paint, acrylic or
other material directly onto the exterior wall of a building, whose
sole purpose is to create an aesthetic design to commemorate an historic
or community event or characteristic, provided it contains no advertising
other than the name(s) of the artist(s) and the donor in an area not
to exceed 0.5% of the mural's total surface area. A mural may be applied
to the wall of any building in a regional commercial development,
provided all of the following requirements are met:
(a)
The mural shall be the only sign on the building wall on which
it is displayed and shall not be permitted to be used in conjunction
with any other sign on the same facade.
(b)
The mural shall not be applied to more than one wall of any
building.
(c)
The theme of the mural shall not relate to any business, product,
service or other commercial or political promotion.
(d)
The mural shall be compatible with the established architectural
or design theme that exists in the immediate area of the regional
commercial development where the building is located.
(e)
The maximum surface area of the building wall covered by a mural
shall be 500 square feet.
(f)
The mural shall be located so as to be visible from a public
space, such as a parking lot, public or private open space or public
street.
(g)
The mural shall be nonilluminated or indirectly illuminated.
Billboards shall be permitted only as a conditional use, subject to the requirements of §§
245-103,
245-104 and
245-106 through
245-168, and provided all of the following requirements are met:
A. Location. Billboards shall be authorized only as a conditional use
on property located in the A-1 or I-2 District, provided all of the
following requirements are met:
(1)
Billboards shall not be erected within 100 feet of the right-of-way
of a public street.
(2)
Billboards shall not be erected within 100 feet of the boundary
line of any R-1, R-2, R-3 or R-4 District or within 200 feet of any
public or private school, church or cemetery, said distance in feet
being measured along the radius of a circle from the centermost point
of the billboard structure, extending in all directions.
(3)
Billboards shall not be erected within 500 feet of an interchange
or safety rest area, measured along the interstate or limited-access
highway from the beginning or ending of the pavement widening at the
exit from or entrance to the main traveled way.
(4)
The spacing of billboards shall not exceed two billboards per
lineal mile of public street. In calculating the spacing of billboards,
both sides of the street shall be considered in measuring the lineal
mile.
(5)
The minimum side and rear yard requirements applying to a principal
structure as set forth within the zoning district in which the billboard
is to be located shall apply to all parts of each billboard structure.
(6)
No billboard shall be erected in such a manner as to block the
view, from the road or street, of any existing business identification
sign, residential or nonresidential structure, or limit or reduce
the light and ventilation requirements.
(7)
No billboard shall be constructed within the clear sight triangle of the public street or road on which it is situated, as defined by §
245-172D of this chapter, and it shall not in any case obstruct or impede traffic safety.
(8)
No sign shall be erected over any sidewalk or public right-of-way.
(9)
Billboards shall not be part of a roof or wall, nor shall they
be mounted on the roof, wall or other part of a building or any other
structure.
B. Size and height. A billboard shall have a maximum allowable gross
surface area of 300 square feet per sign face. This gross surface
area shall be permitted, provided all of the following additional
requirements are met:
(1)
A billboard shall have no more than two sign faces per billboard
structure that may be placed back-to-back or in a V-shaped configuration
having an interior angle of 90° or less.
(2)
Neither dimension of the billboard's sign face shall exceed
20 feet in total height or 40 feet in total length, provided the total
allowable gross surface area for the sign face is not exceeded.
(3)
A billboard structure shall have a maximum height above the
curb of the roadway from which it is intended to be viewed of 40 feet.
C. Construction methods. Billboards shall be constructed in accordance
with applicable provisions of the Uniform Construction Code, as now or hereafter amended, and shall meet all of the
following additional requirements:
(1)
A billboard shall be independently supported and have vertical
supports of metal that are galvanized or constructed of approved corrosive-resistant,
noncombustible materials. Structures constructed with galvanized metal
shall be painted.
(2)
Vertical supports shall be capable of enabling the entire sign
face to be able to withstand a minimum one-hundred-mile-per-hour wind
load. Structural design computations shall be made and certified by
a registered engineer and shall be submitted to the Township with
the application for conditional use.
(3)
All grading shall be performed in accordance with Chapter
109, Excavations, Filling and Grading, of the Code of the Township of South Strabane.
(4)
No bare cuts shall be permitted on a hillside.
(5)
All cuts or fills shall be permanently seeded or planted.
(6)
A billboard with display lighting shall be constructed so that
it does not glare upon adjoining property and shall not exceed a maximum
of 0.5 footcandle upon the adjoining property.
(7)
No billboard display lighting shall flash or emit noise. No
display lighting shall cause distractions, confusion, nuisance or
hazard to traffic, aircraft or other properties.
(8)
In the case of a billboard that utilizes an electronically or
manually changing display, each display shall remain stationary for
at least 30 seconds.
D. Maintenance.
(1)
The aesthetic quality of billboards shall be maintained at all
times.
(2)
Every five years, the owner of the billboard shall have a structural
inspection made of the billboard by a qualified Pennsylvania-registered
engineer or architect and shall provide to the Township a written
report and certification certifying structural integrity.
(3)
Billboards found to be in violation of this chapter shall be brought into compliance or removed within 30 days, upon proper notification by the Township issued in accordance with §
245-212B of this chapter.
(4)
Billboards using removable paper or other materials shall be
maintained in such condition as to eliminate loose or frayed material
protruding or hanging from the structure. All paper and other waste
materials shall be removed from the site and disposed of properly
whenever any sign face is changed.
E. Permits.
(1)
Prior to submission of an application for a sign permit, the
applicant for a billboard shall obtain and submit with the application
approvals from the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA),
when applicable.
(2)
Approval of the conditional use shall be valid for six months
from the date of action by the Board of Supervisors granting the conditional
use. If the applicant fails to obtain a sign permit for the approved
billboard within the six-month period, approval of the conditional
use shall expire automatically, without written notice to the applicant.
(3)
The issuance of a sign permit for a billboard that has been
granted approval of a conditional use shall be conditioned upon the
approval of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT)
for billboards along state highways. If the applicant fails to submit
evidence of the required approval by PennDOT within 30 days of the
issuance of the conditional sign permit, the sign permit shall be
revoked by the Township Zoning Officer, who shall provide written
notice to the applicant.
(4)
The applicant may reapply for the required sign permit, upon
submission of evidence of PennDOT approval, without payment of any
additional sign permit fee, provided the application is filed within
the six-month period during which the conditional use approval is
valid.
F. Application fees. Said application shall be accompanied by an application
fee in an amount equal to that set from time to time by resolution
of the Board of Supervisors.
G. Nonconforming billboards.
(1)
Any billboard that does not conform to the requirements of this
section shall not be enlarged or moved unless the billboard complies
with all provisions of this section.
(2)
Any billboard that is damaged or destroyed by more than 25%
of its replacement value at the time of damage or destruction shall
be reconstructed only in compliance with all provisions of this section.