In all cases, any application for a permit of any of the types
described in this chapter shall be decided not only on the basis of
compliance with this chapter, but also on the basis of compliance
with all other applicable Township ordinances and all other applicable
rules and regulations of the various Township authorities and agencies
that might be concerned, as well as state and federal requirements
and permits.
A temporary use permit shall be required prior to the initiation
of a permitted temporary use of a structure, land or water body and
shall meet the following requirements:
A. Approvals required.
(1)
Temporary construction trailers, model homes or sales offices shall be subject to approval of a temporary use permit by the Zoning Officer, provided the Zoning Officer determines compliance with §
245-176.
(2)
Portable on-demand storage (PODS®) units and temporary storage trailers or containers shall be subject to approval of a temporary use permit by the Zoning Officer, provided the Zoning Officer determines compliance with the applicable provisions of §
245-178.
(3)
Sidewalk sales, carload sales and other special promotions conducted on the site of an existing retail business with the permission of the landowner for a period of not more than 72 consecutive hours shall be exempt from obtaining a temporary use permit. Any such activity that exceeds 72 consecutive hours in duration shall be exempt from obtaining approval of a use by special exception from the Zoning Hearing Board, but shall be subject to approval by the Zoning Officer of a temporary use permit, provided the Zoning Officer determines compliance with all applicable standards of §
245-159 as a condition precedent to issuing the temporary use permit under this section.
(4)
Any educational activities, skills workshops, seasonal competitions and festivals, conservation programs, equipment demonstrations and sportsmen's or other outdoor club activities conducted on the site of a recreational equipment center or facility for a period of 14 or fewer days shall be exempt from obtaining approval of a use by special exception for a temporary use from the Zoning Hearing Board, provided any outdoor facility on which the activity is conducted has been granted approval as a use by special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the requirements of §
245-156H. All such temporary uses shall be subject to approval by the Zoning Officer of a temporary use permit, provided the Zoning Officer determines compliance with all applicable standards of §
245-159 as a condition precedent to issuing the temporary use permit under this section.
(5)
Temporary uses, such as festivals, fairs or other similar activities, sponsored by a governmental, local nonprofit, community or charitable organization and seasonal agricultural activities shall be exempt from obtaining approval of a use by special exception from the Zoning Hearing Board, but shall be subject to approval by the Zoning Officer of a temporary use permit, provided the Zoning Officer determines compliance with all applicable standards of §
245-159 as a condition precedent to issuing the temporary use permit under this section.
(6)
All other temporary uses shall be subject to approval by the Zoning Hearing Board of a use by special exception in accordance with the criteria of §
245-159 as a condition precedent to obtaining a temporary use permit from the Zoning Officer under this section.
B. Application for temporary use permit. All requests for temporary
use permits shall be made in writing, on a form furnished by the Township,
and shall include a full description of the type of use for which
such permit is being sought and the dates during which this use is
proposed to be in existence.
(1)
It shall be the duty of the Zoning Officer to review the application
for compliance, request more information of the applicant and officially
receive the application.
(2)
All applications for a temporary use permit shall be accompanied by a fee, to be based upon the fee schedule adopted by the Township, as provided for in §
245-219 of this chapter.
(3)
Any temporary use that requires approval of a use by special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board shall include the information required by §
245-104A for an application for approval of a use by special exception.
C. Issuance of permit.
(1)
Any temporary use permit that requires approval of a use by special exception by the Zoning Hearing Board in accordance with the express standards and criteria of §
245-159 shall not be issued until the favorable decision of the Zoning Hearing Board is received.
(2)
Applications for a temporary use permit shall be reviewed by
the Zoning Officer. The Zoning Officer shall either issue findings
as a basis for denial or shall approve the temporary use permit.
(3)
Upon approval of the application for a temporary use permit,
one copy of the permit shall be given to the applicant. The copy of
the permit must be publicly displayed at the site of the temporary
use during the existence of the use. One copy of the permit shall
be kept on file in the Township office.
D. Denial of permit. In the event of denial, the Zoning Officer shall
forward to the applicant a written statement containing the reason
for such denial and shall cite the specific requirements of this chapter
that have not been met.
E. Time limitations. Temporary use permits are valid for the time period specified in the approval. Annual renewal may be granted, subject to the Zoning Officer's determination that there is continuing compliance with Subsection
A.
F. Inspections.
(1)
The Zoning Officer, or his duly appointed representative, may
make an inspection of the property on which such temporary use is
to be located to determine the suitability of the site for the use.
This inspection shall be made prior to issuing a permit, prior to
initiation of the use or, in the event a renewal of the permit is
requested, during the time the use is in existence.
(2)
In the event of such inspection, a record shall be made indicating
the time and date of inspection, the findings of the Zoning Officer
in regard to conformance with this chapter and other Township ordinances,
and the opinion of the Zoning Officer in regard to the suitability
of the site for this use.
G. Failure to obtain a temporary use permit. Failure to obtain a temporary use permit shall be a violation of this chapter and shall be subject to enforcement remedies as provided in §
245-212 of this chapter.
A sign permit shall be required prior to the erection or structural alteration of any sign, either permanent or temporary, except that no sign permit shall be required for real estate signs, residential identification signs, construction signs, public signs or notification signs, as defined in §
245-187B of this chapter. It shall be unlawful for any person to commence work for the erection or alteration of any sign until a permit has been issued.
A. Application for permit. All requests for sign permits shall be made
in writing, on a form furnished by the Township, and shall include
a full description of the proposed sign, a description of the lot
upon which such proposed sign is to be located and a description of
any other existing signs on the same lot.
(1)
All applications for a sign permit shall be accompanied by two copies of a drawing showing width of sign; height of sign; gross surface area of sign; total height of sign above adjacent ground level; clearance between bottommost part of sign and ground level; and, for freestanding signs, the distance between the front edge of sign and adjacent street right-of-way and the distance between the side or rear edge of the sign and the side or rear property line; the proposed message; construction specifications; the type of foundation, structural integrity and ability to withstand wind loads; the form of illumination proposed, if any; and compliance with the visibility requirements of §
245-172D of this chapter.
(2)
It shall be the duty of the Zoning Officer to review the application
for completeness and compliance, request more information of the applicant
or officially receive the application for the sign.
(3)
All applications for a sign permit shall be accompanied by a fee, to be based upon the fee schedule of the Township, as provided for in §
245-219 of this chapter.
(4)
In the case of new construction of a multitenant development
site, it shall be the responsibility of the developer to submit an
application for a sign package that includes any monument signs, pole
signs or ground signs proposed for the site, as well as any on-premises
directional signs. Individual businesses shall apply for permits for
any wall signs proposed for their buildings and, in the case of outparcels,
any freestanding signs proposed.
B. Issuance of permit.
(1)
Applications for a sign permit shall be reviewed by the Zoning
Officer. The Zoning Officer shall either issue findings as a basis
for denial or shall approve the application.
(2)
Upon approval of the sign permit, one copy of the permit shall
be given to the applicant, and one copy of the permit shall be kept
on file in the Township office.
C. Denial of permit. In the event of denial, the Zoning Officer shall
forward to the applicant a written statement containing the reason
for such denial and shall cite the specific requirements of this chapter
that have not been met.
D. Inspections. For a sign permit, the Zoning Officer, or his duly appointed
representative, may make the following inspections on property where
the permanent sign is to be located:
(1) Prior
to installation of the sign;
(2) Following
installation of the sign;
(3) Occasionally
to determine continued maintenance and compliance with this chapter;
(4) In
response to any written complaint;
(5) Whenever
the sign is proposed to be replaced or modified; and
(6) Upon
cessation of the use for which the sign was erected.
E. Failure to obtain a sign permit. Failure to obtain a sign permit
shall be a violation of this chapter and shall be subject to enforcement
remedies as provided in this chapter.
The Board of Supervisors may introduce and/or consider amendments
to this chapter and to the Zoning District Map. In addition, the Board of Supervisors may consider amendments
to this chapter and to the Zoning District Map that are proposed by
the Planning Commission or by a petition of landowners of property
within the Township.
A. Petitions. Petitions for amendments by landowners shall be filed
with the Planning Commission at least 20 calendar days prior to the
meeting at which the petition is to be heard. In the case of a petition
for reclassification of property, the petitioners, upon such filing,
shall submit a legal description of the property proposed to be rezoned.
All petitions shall include a statement justifying the request and
documenting consistency with the Township's Comprehensive Plan and
a filing fee, in accordance with the fee schedule fixed by resolution
of the Board of Supervisors. The Planning Commission shall review
the proposed amendment and report its findings and recommendations,
in writing, to the Board of Supervisors.
B. Referral. Any proposed amendment presented to the Board of Supervisors
without written findings and recommendations from the Township Planning
Commission and the Washington County Planning Commission shall be
referred to those agencies for review at least 30 days prior to the
public hearing of the Board of Supervisors. The Board of Supervisors
shall not hold a public hearing upon such amendments until the required
reviews are received or the expiration of 30 days from the date of
referral, whichever comes first.
C. Posting of property. If the proposed amendment involves a change
to the Zoning District Map, notice of the public hearing shall be
conspicuously posted by the Township at points deemed sufficient by
the Township along the tract to notify potentially interested citizens
at least seven days prior to the date of the public hearing.
D. Mailing of notices. In addition to posting the property, if the proposed
amendment involves a change to the Zoning District Map, notice of
the public hearing shall be mailed by the Township, at least 30 days
prior to the date of the hearing, by first-class mail to the addresses
to which real estate tax bills are sent for all real property located
within the area being rezoned, as evidenced by tax records within
the possession of the Township. The notice shall include the location,
date and time of the public hearing. A good faith effort and substantial
compliance shall satisfy the requirements of this subsection. This
subsection shall not apply when the rezoning constitutes a comprehensive
rezoning.
E. Public notice and public hearing. Before acting on a proposed amendment,
the Board of Supervisors shall hold a public hearing thereon. Public
notice, as defined by this chapter, shall be given containing a brief
summary of the proposed amendment and reference to the place where
copies of the same may be examined.
F. Readvertisement. If, after any public hearing is held upon a proposed
amendment, the amendment is substantially changed or revised to include
land not previously affected by the amendment, the Board of Supervisors
shall hold another public hearing, pursuant to public notice, before
proceeding to vote on the amendment.
G. Publication, advertisement and availability.
(1)
Proposed amendments shall not be enacted unless the Board of
Supervisors gives notice of the proposed enactment, including the
time and place of the meeting at which passage will be considered
and a reference to the place in the Township where copies of the proposed
amendment may be examined without charge or obtained for a charge
not greater than the cost thereof.
(2)
The Board of Supervisors shall publish the proposed amendment
once in a newspaper of general circulation in the Township not more
than 60 nor less than seven days prior to passage. Publication of
the proposed amendment shall include either the full text thereof
or the title and a brief summary prepared by the Township Solicitor
setting forth all the provisions in reasonable detail. If the full
text is not included:
(a)
A copy thereof shall be provided to the newspaper at the time
public notice is published; and
(b)
An attested copy of the proposed ordinance shall be filed in
the County Law Library.
H. Action. In the case of proposed adoption of a completely revised
zoning ordinance, within 90 days of the date when the public hearing
on the proposed ordinance is officially closed, the Board of Supervisors
shall vote on the proposed ordinance. In the event substantial amendments
are made in the proposed ordinance or amendment, the Board of Supervisors
shall readvertise, in one newspaper of general circulation in the
Township, a brief summary of the ordinance or amendments at least
10 days prior to enactment.
I. Filing amendment with County Planning Commission. Within 30 days
after enactment, a copy of the amendment to this chapter shall be
forwarded to the Washington County Planning Commission.
J. Mediation option. The Board of Supervisors may offer the mediation option as an aid in completing proceedings authorized by this section. The Township and the mediating parties shall meet the stipulations and follow the procedures set forth in §
245-207 of this chapter.
The Board of Supervisors shall establish and revise, from time
to time, a schedule of fees by resolution, as well as a collection
procedure, for all applications submitted under the provisions of
this chapter. The schedule of fees shall be available to the public
from the Zoning Officer or Township Manager.
A curative amendment may be filed by a landowner who desires
to challenge, on substantive grounds, the validity of this chapter
or the Zoning District Map, or any provision thereof, that prohibits or restricts
the use or development of land in which he has an interest.
A. Procedure. The landowner may submit a curative amendment to the Board
of Supervisors, with a written request that his challenge and proposed
amendment be heard and decided as provided in Sections 609.1 and 916.1
of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247, as amended. As with other proposed amendments, the curative amendment
shall be referred to the Township Planning Commission and the Washington
County Planning Commission at least 30 days before the hearing is
conducted by the Board of Supervisors. Public notice shall be given
in accordance with Sections 610, 916.1 and other applicable provisions
of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code. The hearings shall be conducted in accordance with the
provisions of Subsections (4) through (8) of Section 908 of the Pennsylvania
Municipalities Planning Code, and all references in that section to the Zoning Hearing
Board shall be references to the Board of Supervisors.
B. Evaluation of merits of curative amendment. If the Board of Supervisors
determines that a validity challenge has merit, the Board of Supervisors
may accept a landowner's curative amendment, with or without revision,
or may adopt an alternative amendment that will cure the alleged defects.
The Board of Supervisors shall consider the curative amendment, plans
and explanatory material submitted by the landowner and shall also
consider:
(1)
The impact of the proposal upon roads, sewer facilities, water
supplies, schools and other public service facilities;
(2)
If the proposal is for a residential use, the impact of the
proposal upon regional housing needs and the effectiveness of the
proposal in providing housing units of a type actually available to
and affordable by classes of persons otherwise unlawfully excluded
by the challenged provisions of this chapter or the Zoning District
Map;
(3)
The suitability of the site for the intensity of the use proposed
by the site's soils, slopes, woodlands, wetlands, floodplains, aquifers,
natural resources and other natural features;
(4)
The impact of the proposed use on the site's soils, slopes,
woodlands, wetlands, floodplains, natural resources and natural features,
the degree to which these are protected or destroyed, the tolerance
of the resources to development and any adverse environmental impacts;
and
(5)
The impact of the proposal on the preservation of agriculture
and other land uses that are essential to public health and welfare.
C. Declaration of invalidity by court. If the Township does not accept
a landowner's curative amendment brought in accordance with this section,
and a court subsequently rules the challenge has merit, the court's
decision shall not result in a declaration of invalidity for this
entire chapter, but only for those provisions that specifically relate
to the landowner's curative amendment challenge.