The Telecommunications Act of 1996 affirmed the Village of Scottsville's
authority concerning the placement, construction and modification
of wireless telecommunications facilities. The Village of Scottsville
finds that wireless telecommunications facilities may pose significant
concerns to the health, safety, public welfare, character and environment
of the Village and its inhabitants. The Village also recognizes that
facilitating the development of wireless service technology can be
an economic development asset to the Village and of significant benefit
to the Village and its residents. In order to insure that the placement,
construction or modification of wireless telecommunications facilities
is consistent with the Village's land use policies, the Village
is adopting a single, comprehensive wireless telecommunications facilities
application and permit process. The intent of this chapter is to minimize
the negative impact of wireless telecommunications facilities, establish
a fair and efficient process for review and approval of applications,
assure an integrated, comprehensive review of environmental impacts
of such facilities, and protect the health, safety and welfare of
the Village of Scottsville.
This chapter shall be known and cited as the "Wireless Telecommunications
Facilities Siting Local Law for the Village of Scottsville."
For purposes of this chapter, and where not inconsistent with
the context of a particular section, the defined terms, phrases, words,
abbreviations, and their derivations shall have the meaning given
in this section. When not inconsistent with the context, words in
the present tense include the future tense, words used in the plural
number include words in the singular number and words in the singular
number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory,
and not merely directory
ACCESSORY FACILITY OR STRUCTURE
An accessory facility or structure serving or being used
in conjunction with wireless telecommunications facilities, and located
on the same property or lot as the wireless telecommunications facilities,
including, but not limited to, utility or transmission equipment storage
sheds or cabinets.
ANTENNA
A system of electrical conductors that transmits or receives
electromagnetic waves or radio frequency or other wireless signals.
Such shall include, but not be limited to, radio, television, cellular,
paging, personal telecommunications services (PCS), microwave telecommunications
and services not licensed by the FCC, but not expressly exempt from
the Village's siting, building and permitting authority.
APPLICANT
Any wireless service provider submitting an application for
a special use permit for wireless telecommunications facilities.
APPLICATION
All necessary and appropriate documentation that an applicant
submits in order to receive a special use permit for wireless telecommunications
facilities.
BOARD
The Village Board of the Village of Scottsville.
CO-LOCATION
The use of a tower or structure to support antennas for the
provision of wireless services without increasing the height of the
tower or structure.
COMMERCIAL IMPRACTICABILITY or COMMERCIALLY IMPRACTICABLE
The inability to perform an act on terms that are reasonable
in commerce, the cause or occurrence of which could not have been
reasonably anticipated or foreseen and that jeopardizes the financial
efficacy of the project. The inability to achieve a satisfactory financial
return on investment or profit, standing alone, shall not deem a situation
to be commercially impracticable and shall not render an act or the
terms of an agreement commercially impracticable.
COMPLETED APPLICATION
An application that contains all information and/or data
necessary to enable an informed decision to be made with respect to
an application.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration, or its duly designated
and authorized successor agency.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission, or its duly designated
and authorized successor agency.
HEIGHT
When referring to a tower or structure, the distance measured
from the preexisting grade level to the highest point on the tower
or structure, even if said highest point is an antenna or lightning
protection device.
MODIFICATION or MODIFY
The addition, removal or change of any of the physical and
visually discernable components or aspects of a wireless facility,
such as antennas, cabling, radios, equipment shelters, landscaping,
fencing, utility feeds, changing the color or materials of any visually
discernable components, vehicular access, parking and/or an upgrade
or changeout of equipment for better or more modern equipment. Adding
a new wireless carrier or service provider to a telecommunications
tower or telecommunications site is a modification. A modification
shall not include the replacement of any components of a wireless
facility where the replacement is identical to the component being
replaced or for any matters that involve the normal repair and maintenance
of a wireless facility without adding, removing or changing anything.
NIER
Nonionizing electromagnetic radiation.
PERSON
Any individual, corporation, estate, trust, partnership,
joint-stock company, association of two or more persons having a joint
common interest, or any other entity.
SPECIAL USE PERMIT
The official document or permit by which an applicant is
allowed to construct and use wireless telecommunications facilities
as granted or issued by the Village.
STATE
The State of New York.
STEALTH or STEALTH TECHNOLOGY
Minimize adverse aesthetic and visual impacts on the land,
property, buildings, and other facilities adjacent to, surrounding,
and in generally the same area as the requested location of such wireless
telecommunications facilities, which shall mean using the least visually
and physically intrusive facility that is not technologically or commercially
impracticable under the facts and circumstances.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
The transmission and/or reception of audio, video, data,
and other information by wire, radio frequency, light, and other electronic
or electromagnetic systems.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS STRUCTURE
A structure used in the provision of services described in
the definition of "wireless telecommunications facilities."
TEMPORARY
Temporary in relation to all aspects and components of this
chapter; something intended to, or that does, exist for fewer than
90 days.
VILLAGE
The Village of Scottsville.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
Includes a telecommunications tower, and tower, and telecommunications
site and personal wireless facility; a structure, facility or location
designed, or intended to be used as, or used to support, antennas
or other transmitting or receiving devices. This includes, without
limit, towers of all types and kinds and structures that employ camouflage
technology, including, but not limited to, structures such as a multistory
building, church steeple, silo, water tower, sign or other structures
that can be used to mitigate the visual impact of an antenna or the
functional equivalent of such, including all related facilities such
as cabling, equipment shelters and other structures associated with
the site. It is a structure and facility intended for transmitting
and/or receiving radio, television, cellular, paging, 911, personal
telecommunications services, commercial satellite services, microwave
services and services not licensed by the FCC, but not expressly exempt
from the Village's siting, building and permitting authority,
excluding those used exclusively for the Village's fire, police
or exclusively for private, noncommercial radio and television reception
and private citizen's bands, amateur radio and other similar
noncommercial telecommunications where the height of the facility
is below the height limits set forth in this chapter.
In order to ensure that the placement, construction, and modification
of wireless telecommunications facilities protects the Village's
health, safety, public welfare, environmental features, the nature
and character of the community and neighborhood and other aspects
of the quality of life specifically listed elsewhere in this chapter,
the Village hereby adopts an overall policy with respect to a special
use permit for wireless telecommunications facilities for the express
purpose of achieving the following goals:
A. Implementing an application process for person(s) seeking a special
use permit for wireless telecommunications facilities;
B. Establishing a policy for examining an application for and issuing
a special use permit for wireless telecommunications facilities that
is both fair and consistent.
C. Establishing reasonable time frames for granting or not granting
a special use permit for a telecommunications tower, or recertifying
or not certifying, or revoking the special use permit granted under
this chapter.
D. Promoting and encouraging, wherever possible, the sharing and/or
co-location of wireless telecommunications facilities among service
providers;
E. Promoting and encouraging, wherever possible, the placement, height
and quantity of wireless telecommunications facilities in such a manner,
including but not limited to the use of stealth technology, to minimize
adverse aesthetic and visual impacts on the land, property, buildings,
and other facilities adjacent to, surrounding, and in generally the
same area as the requested location of such wireless telecommunications
facilities, which shall mean using the least visually and physically
intrusive facility that is not technologically or commercially impracticable
under the facts and circumstances.
All wireless telecommunications facilities and antennas shall
be located, fenced or otherwise secured in a manner that prevents
unauthorized access. Specifically:
A. All antennas, towers and other supporting structures, including guy
wires, shall be made inaccessible to individuals and constructed or
shielded in such a manner that they cannot be climbed or collided
with; and
B. Transmitters and telecommunications control points shall be installed
in such a manner that they are readily accessible only to persons
authorized to operate or service them.
Wireless telecommunications facilities shall contain a sign
no larger than four square feet in order to provide adequate notification
to persons in the immediate area of the presence of an antenna that
has transmission capabilities, and which shall contain the name(s)
of the owner(s) and operator(s) of the antenna(s) as well as emergency
phone number(s). The sign shall be on the equipment shelter or cabinet
of the applicant and be visible from the access point of the site
and must identify the equipment owner of the shelter or cabinet. The
sign shall not be lighted, unless lighting is required by applicable
law, rule or regulation. No other signage, including advertising,
shall be permitted.
All proposed towers and any other proposed wireless telecommunications
facility structures shall be set back from abutting parcels, recorded
rights-of-way and road and street lines by the greater of the following
distances: a distance equal to the height of the proposed tower or
wireless telecommunications facility structure plus 10% of the height
of the tower or structure, or the existing setback requirement of
the underlying zoning district, whichever is greater. Any accessory
structure shall be located so as to comply with the applicable minimum
setback requirements for the property on which it is situated.
The extent and parameters of a special use permit for wireless
telecommunications facilities shall be as follows:
A. Such special use permit shall be nonexclusive;
B. Such special use permit shall not be assigned, transferred or conveyed
without the express prior written notification to the Village;
C. Such special use permit may, following a hearing upon due prior notice
to the applicant, be revoked, canceled, or terminated for a violation
of the conditions and provisions of the special use permit, or for
a material violation of this chapter after prior written notice to
the holder of the special use permit.
The applicant and the owner of record of any proposed wireless
telecommunications facilities property site shall, at their cost and
expense, be jointly required to execute and file with the Village
a bond, or other form of security acceptable to the Village as to
type of security and the form and manner of execution, in an amount
of at least $75,000 and with such sureties as are deemed sufficient
by the Village to assure the faithful performance of the terms and
conditions of this chapter and conditions of any special use permit
issued pursuant to this chapter. The full amount of the bond or security
shall remain in full force and effect throughout the term of the special
use permit and/or until any necessary site restoration is completed
to restore the site to a condition comparable to that which existed
prior to the issuance of the original special use permit.
In order to verify that the holder of a special use permit for
wireless telecommunications facilities and any and all lessees, renters,
and/or licensees of wireless telecommunications facilities place and
construct such facilities, including towers and antennas, in accordance
with all applicable technical, safety, fire, building, and zoning
codes, laws, ordinances and regulations and other applicable requirements,
the Village may inspect all facets of said permit holder's, renter's,
lessee's or licensee's placement, construction, modification
and maintenance of such facilities, including, but not limited to,
towers, antennas and buildings or other structures constructed or
located on the permitted site.
The holder of the special use permit shall, annually, certify
to the Village that NIER levels at the site are within the threshold
levels adopted by the FCC.
Any applicant desiring relief, waiver or exemption from any
aspect or requirement of this chapter may request such at the preapplication
meeting, provided that the relief or exemption is contained in the
original application for either a special use permit or, in the case
of an existing or previously granted special use permit, a request
for modification of its tower and/or facilities. Such relief may be
temporary or permanent, partial or complete. However, the burden of
proving the need for the requested relief, waiver or exemption is
solely on the applicant to prove. The applicant shall bear all costs
of the Village in considering the request and the relief, waiver or
exemption. No such relief or exemption shall be approved unless the
applicant demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that, if granted,
the relief, waiver or exemption will have no significant effect on
the health, safety and welfare of the Village, its residents and other
service providers.
Where this chapter differs or conflicts with other laws, rules
and regulations, unless the right to do so is preempted or prohibited
by the Village, state or federal government, this chapter shall apply.