As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
BOARD
The Electrical Licensing Board, as established in Article
IX of this chapter.
[Amended 6-3-2014 by L.L. No. 19-2014]
ESTABLISHMENT
Any shop, residence, place or premises from which an appliance
repair business is transacted.
HOME APPLIANCE REPAIR BUSINESS
An establishment which operates or holds itself out to the
public as operating a business which will repair or reconstruct home
appliances, which shall include but not be limited to refrigerators,
freezers, stoves, ranges, ovens, dishwashers, trash compactors, microwave
ovens, humidifiers, dehumidifiers, washing machines, clothes dryers,
air conditioners and home electronics equipment.
[Amended 3-1-1988 by L.L. No. 7-1988]
HOME ELECTRONICS EQUIPMENT
Includes but is not limited to televisions, radios, videocassettes,
recorders, phonographs, disk players, home electronic video games
and UHF, VHF and satellite antennas or antenna systems.
[Added 3-1-1988 by L.L. No. 7-1988]
INSTRUMENTALITY OF AN OFFENSE
A vehicle and the tools of the trade contained therein, the
use of which contributed directly and materially to the commission
of an offense as described in this article.
[Added 12-21-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
OFFENSE
A violation of the home appliance licensing requirements contained in §
563-27.
[Added 12-21-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
OWNER
Any owner of residential property, tenant or any other person
who contracts for the services of an appliance repair contractor or
the person entitled to performance of the work of an appliance repair
business pursuant to a contract.
[Amended 8-24-1982 by L.L. No. 17-1982; 3-1-1988 by L.L. No.
7-1988; 6-21-1994 by L.L. No. 13-1994]
A. It is unlawful for any person to engage in the business of appliance repair without obtaining a license therefor from the office in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this article, Article
I of this chapter, and Article
IX of this chapter. Every licensee shall maintain an establishment within the State of New York.
[Amended 6-3-2014 by L.L. No. 19-2014]
B. An individual applicant, other than for the repair of home electronics
equipment, shall demonstrate at least five years' experience, within
the past 10 years, in the business for which a license is sought by
that applicant before said applicant may take the examination for
that business license. An applicant for a license to repair home electronics
equipment shall demonstrate at least two years' experience, within
the past five years, in the field of home electronics equipment repair
before said applicant may take the examination for that business license.
C. No applicant for a license or license renewal shall have any outstanding
judgment for child support against him or her, or be in arrears in
child-support payments as determined by official court records or
official government records, at the time an application is filed for
such license or license renewal. If an applicant has such a judgment
against him or her, or is in such arrears, but is current in payments
on a judicially approved, or Child Support Enforcement Bureau sanctioned,
payment schedule to pay off or reduce such judgment or arrears, then
such individual shall not be deemed ineligible for a license or license
renewal on the grounds of such judgment or arrears. At least 30 days
prior to the expiration of a license, the Office shall send a written
notice to a licensee informing said licensee of his or her obligation
to comply with the provisions of this section pertaining to compliance
with child-support obligations. If necessary, a second written notice
shall be sent by the Office to a licensee 60 days after the license
has lapsed informing said licensee of his or her obligation to comply
with the provisions of this section pertaining to compliance with
the child-support obligations. In addition, the County Department
of Social Services, through its Child Support Enforcement Bureau,
shall notify all current noncustodial parents of the obligations contained
herein.
[Amended 6-6-2000 by L.L. No. 11-2000]
[Amended 6-6-1989 by L.L. No. 19-1989; 11-30-2001 by L.L. No.
23-2001; 12-17-2002 by L.L. No. 4-2003]
A. An application fee of $200 shall accompany each application for an
appliance repair business.
[Amended 8-5-2008 by L.L. No. 32-2008]
B. The fee for an appliance repair business license or renewal thereof
shall be $200 per annum.
C. The fee for an identification card or renewal thereof shall be $50
per annum for each employee. No fee shall be charged for an application
for an individual's employee.
D. The fee for reapplication, in the event that an applicant fails to
receive certification in one or more areas, is $25.
[Amended 11-30-2001 by L.L. No. 23-2001; 12-17-2002 by L.L. No.
4-2003]
A. The Office shall issue a temporary license to any applicant for an
appliance repair license if the Office has not, within 30 days after
receipt of the application for such license, approved or disapproved
the application. The temporary license shall contain the certification
for which the applicant has applied.
B. The temporary license shall be for a period of 90 days. If within
such ninety-day period the Office shall have failed to approve or
disapprove the application, the Office shall then issue a regular
license to the applicant. If the application is approved during the
term of the temporary license, the Office shall issue a regular license
to the applicant.
C. The fee for a temporary license shall be $50. The fee for a regular
license issued to replace a temporary license shall be $150.
D. A regular license issued pursuant to the provisions of Subsection
B shall expire on the last day of the 24th month following the issuance of the temporary license.
No license or identification card shall be required of any retail
clerk, clerical, administrative or other employee of a licensed appliance
repair business who transacts business from an establishment.
[Added 12-21-2004 by L.L. No. 1-2005]
A. Warrantless seizures.
(1) Any vehicle and any tools of the trade contained therein which constitute an instrumentality of an offense, as defined in §
563-26, may be seized by any peace officer acting pursuant to his or her special duties or police officer upon probable cause to believe that an offense, as defined in this chapter, has been committed, and may be forfeited as hereinafter provided. Probable cause is deemed to exist if a complaint is investigated by the Department of Consumer Affairs and is determined to be substantiated.
(2) Notice of seizure.
(a)
The seizing agency shall send notification of the seizure of
the property to all titled owners and registrants on file with the
New York State Department of Motor Vehicles by certified mail, return
receipt requested, within five business days of the seizure. Such
notification shall inform the recipient that there will be a hearing
promptly scheduled before a neutral magistrate to determine whether
probable cause existed for the warrantless seizure of the defendant's
property, whether the County is likely to succeed on the merits on
the forfeiture action, whether retention is necessary to preserve
the property from destruction or sale during the pendency of the forfeiture
proceeding, and whether any other measures would better protect the
County's interest during the proceedings, including, but not limited
to: issuance of a restraining order prohibiting the sale, transfer,
or loss of the property with imposition(s) of appropriate penalties
for violation of said restraining order; taking of a bond; and/or
use of an interlock device.
(b)
When a hearing is held, the neutral magistrate shall review the documents supporting the seizure and any other relevant documents and take any testimony to determine whether the seizing agency has sustained its burden of proof as set forth in Subsection
A(2)(a) of this section. If the seizing agency has sustained its burden of proof, the neutral magistrate shall authorize the continued retention of the property by the seizing agency pending a judicial determination of any civil forfeiture action. Nothing herein shall be construed to preclude a party with a legal interest in the seized property from commencing an action or proceeding in a court of competent jurisdiction for its return.
(c)
The Suffolk County Executive shall designate neutral magistrates to conduct hearings in accordance with Subsection
A(2)(b).
(3) Any action for forfeiture under Subsection
B(1) of this section shall be commenced, in the manner prescribed by the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules § 304, within 180 days after the seizure. Failure to commence such an action within 180 days after the seizure shall result in the immediate return of the property to its lawful owners as of the time of the seizure.
B. Civil authority. A civil action shall be commenced by the County Attorney, or her or his designee, against a defendant to forfeit seized property which constitutes the instrumentality of an offense or to recover a money judgment in an amount equivalent in value to the property which constitutes the instrumentality of an offense, if it can be demonstrated that the property was seized in connection with an offense by an individual who has been found by the Department to be in violation of Article
III of Chapter
563 of the Suffolk County Code at least once before within a period of 10 years prior to the offense at issue, except that:
(1) No property shall be forfeited under the provisions of this subsection
by reason of any act or omission established by the owner thereof
to have been committed or omitted by any person other than the owner
while the subject property was unlawfully in the possession of a person
other than the owner.
(2) All actions commenced under this article shall be governed by the
procedures enumerated in Article 13-A of the New York Civil Practice
Law and Rules, where not specifically outlined herein.
(3) No property shall be forfeited under this article unless the County
Attorney, or her or his designee, produces clear and convincing evidence
that a non-home appliance repair business defendant engaged in affirmative
acts which aided, abetted or facilitated the conduct of the defendant.
The non-home appliance repair business defendant must take all prudent
steps to prevent the illegal use of his or her property, and willful
disregard by the non-home appliance repair business defendant of the
acts giving rise to forfeiture shall not constitute a defense to such
forfeiture.
(4) Any action to forfeit seized property under Subsection
B of this section shall be commenced within 180 days after the seizure when the property has first been seized under Subsection
A(1) of this section and said action shall be civil, remedial, and in rem in nature and shall not be deemed to be a penalty or criminal forfeiture for any purpose. An action under this section shall not be deemed a criminal proceeding of any type. The action shall be commenced in the manner prescribed by New York Civil Practice Law and Rules § 304. Potential claimants to the seized asset shall be served with a summons and notice or summons and verified complaint. No property shall be forfeited without service of notice upon potential claimants to the seized asset and the opportunity for a prompt post-seizure hearing given prior to such forfeiture.
(5) In order to establish its case in any action commenced under this
section, the County shall demonstrate, by clear and convincing evidence,
that the property in question is subject to forfeiture at the time
of the commission of the offense, as defined in this article, precipitated
the seizure, or the commencement of an action for the seizure of the
property, without regard to the final determination of any actions
brought against the individual for such offense. The non-home appliance
repair business defendant shall then have the burden of proving a
lack of knowledge or lack of consent on behalf of said non-home appliance
repair business defendant sufficient to constitute a defense to such
forfeiture.
(6) If, after a seizure of property has been made under Subsection
A(1) of this section, it is determined that the non-home appliance repair business defendant whose property constitutes an instrumentality of an offense, or the individual whose actions precipitated the seizure, has not been previously found to be in violation of Article
III of Chapter
563 of the Suffolk County Code by the Department in a ten-year period, then the property which constitutes an instrumentality of an offense so seized shall immediately be returned to its lawful owner as of the time of seizure.
(7) All property seized pursuant to this section is subject to reasonable
and customary towing, maintenance and daily storage fees as may be
established by the Suffolk County Police Commissioner. Such fees shall
be payable to the seizing agent prior to the release of said property.
C. Discretionary action.
(1) Nothing contained in this section shall require the County Attorney,
or her or his designee, to commence a forfeiture action when, in her
or his discretion, it is in the best interests of justice not to commence
such an action.
(2) Nothing contained in this section shall require a court to order
a forfeiture when it determines, in its discretion, that it is in
the interests of justice not to do so.