Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the following
words and terms as used in this part shall have the following meanings:
APARTMENT-OFFICE USE
A building which is intended to be used for continuous or
periodic habitation by human beings and containing two or more family
dwelling units; or which contains business or professional offices
and one or more family dwelling units; or which contains business,
professional or any other similar type of office or offices.
BASELINE MONITORING REPORT
The report required in 40 CFR Part 403.12 to be submitted
by all industrial users and waste generators subject to categorical
pretreatment standards.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES or BMPS
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance
procedures, and other management practices, including, but not limited
to, management plans, treatment requirements, operating procedures,
and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge
or waste disposal, or drainage from raw material storage.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD5)
The quantity of dissolved oxygen consumed in the biochemical
oxidation of the organic matter in sewage, holding tank waste, septage
or trucked industrial waste under standard laboratory procedures in
five days at 20° C., expressed in milligrams per liter (mg/l).
It shall be determined by an acceptable method described in 40 CFR
Part 136 and amendments hereto, or any method approved by EPA.
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS
The elected and appointed members of the Board of Commissioners
of the Township of Spring Garden, as now or hereafter constituted,
and its duly authorized agents or representatives.
CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARDS
Pollutant discharge limits promulgated by EPA in accordance
with § 307 of the Clean Water Act that apply to regulated
process waste. They are based on the capability of a specific wastewater
treatment technology or a series of technologies to reduce pollutant
discharges equivalent to best available technology (BAT).
CLEAN WATER ACT (CWA)
Public Law 92-500, October 18, 1972, 33 U.S.C. § 1251
et seq; as amended by P.L. 95-217, December 28, 1977; P.L. 97-117,
December 29, 1981; P.L. 97-440, January 8, 1983; and P.L. 100-04,
February 4, 1987.
COMBINED SEWER
A sewer designed to receive both sewage and stormwater runoff,
which has been approved for such purpose.
COMMERCIAL/INDUSTRIAL DISCHARGE PERMIT
A permit issued to those industrial users that the Township
does not classify as significant industrial users but are considered
to have a minor impact, either potential or realized, either singly
or in combination with other contributing commercial or industrial
establishments, on the sanitary sewer system and/or the wastewater
treatment facility (either its operational efficiency, effluent quality
or quality of the sludge produced by such facility).
COMMERCIAL USE or COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT
A property which is intended to be used for the purpose of
carrying on a trade, business or profession, or for social, religious,
educational, charitable or public uses.
COMMERCIAL USER
Any contributor discharging wastewater generated at a commercial
establishment to the Springettsbury Township Wastewater Treatment
Facility through direct connection (as opposed to discharging to the
wastewater treatment facility through a waste hauler).
COMPOSITE SAMPLE
A sample consisting of a combination of individual samples,
regardless of flow, obtained at regular intervals over a period of
time, and shall reasonably reflect the actual discharge conditions
for that period of time.
DAILY COMPOSITE SAMPLE
A sample consisting of a combination of individual samples,
regardless of flow, collected at regular intervals over a period of
time; the sampling duration shall be not less than 20 hours but shall
not exceed 28 hours.
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION (DEP)
The Department of Environmental Protection of the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania or any department or agency of the commonwealth succeeding
to the existing jurisdiction or responsibility of the Department of
Environmental Protection.
DOMESTIC USE
A property which is intended to be used for continuous or
periodic habitation by human beings in a single-family unit.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA)
The Environmental Protection Agency of the United States
or any department or agency of the United States succeeding to the
existing jurisdiction or responsibility of the Environmental Protection
Agency.
EQUIVALENT DWELLING UNIT (EDU)
A dwelling consisting of a room, group of rooms, house trailer
or other enclosure occupied or intended for occupancy as a separate
living quarters by a family or persons living together or by persons
living alone. The value of sewage generated by one EDU is, for purposes
of this article, 350 gallons per day.
FOOD SERVICE FACILITY or FACILITY
Any food service which prepares and/or packages food or beverages
for sale or consumption, on or off site, with the exception of private
residences. Food service facilities shall include, but are not limited
to, food courts, food manufacturers, food packagers, restaurants,
grocery stores, bakeries, lounges, hospitals, hotels, nursing homes,
churches, schools, snack bars, grills, catering services, butchers,
and all other food service facilities not listed above.
GARBAGE
Solid wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing
of food and from the handling, storage and sale of produce.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample taken from a waste stream on a one-time basis with
no regard to the flow in the waste stream and collected over a period
of time not exceeding 15 minutes but shall reasonably reflect actual
discharge conditions for that instant.
GREASE INTERCEPTOR
A device located inside or outside a food service facility
designed to collect, contain or remove food wastes and grease from
the waste stream while allowing the balance of the liquid waste to
discharge to the wastewater collection system by gravity.
HOLDING TANK
A watertight receptacle designed to receive and retain sewage
and constructed to facilitate the ultimate disposal of the sewage
at another site.
HOLDING TANK WASTE
Sanitary sewage that is certified by the generator and waste
hauler licensed by the Township to originate from normal household
functions, and that is stored in such a manner so as not to concentrate
said waste to a level of nonfilterable residue exceeding 999 milligrams
per liter (mg/l), the measurement of such total suspended solids being
performed by Township staff, and shall include sanitary sewage removed
from holding tanks, such as, but not limited to, chemical toilet wastes,
retention tank wastes and vault privy wastes.
INDUSTRIAL USE OR ESTABLISHMENT
A property which is intended to be used in whole or in part
for the manufacture, conversion or assembly of any product, commodity
or article.
INDUSTRIAL USER
Any contributor discharging to the Township Wastewater Treatment
Facility through direct connection (as opposed to discharging to the
wastewater treatment facility through a waste hauler) which is not
a domestic user or commercial user.
INDUSTRIAL WASTES
Any liquid, gaseous or waterborne wastes from industrial or commercial establishments or wastes having those characteristics of unacceptable wastes enumerated in §
250-69 of this article, which are discharged into the public sanitary sewage system through direct connection (as opposed to discharge by a waste hauler) as distinct, but not including sanitary sewage.
INSTANTANEOUS LIMIT
The maximum concentration of a pollutant allowed to be discharged
at any time, determined from the analysis of any discrete or composited
sample collected, independent of the industrial flow rate and the
duration of the sampling event.
INTERFERENCE
A discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge
or discharges from other sources, inhibits or disrupts the wastewater
treatment facility, its treatment processes or operations, or its
sludge processes, end-use or disposal, and results in a violation
of any requirement of the wastewater treatment facility's NPDES permit,
or prevents sludge use or disposal in compliance with applicable federal
statutes, permits or regulations, or that results in a violation of
any requirement of the Air Pollution Control Act.
NEW SOURCE
A.
Any building, structure, facility or installation from which
there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of
which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards
under § 307(c) of the Clean Water Act which shall be applicable
to such source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance
with that section, provided that:
(1)
The building, structure, facility or installation is constructed
at a site at which no other source is located.
(2)
The building, structure, facility or installation totally replaces
the process or production equipment that causes the discharge of pollutants
at an existing source.
(3)
The production or wastewater-generating processes of the building,
structure, facility or installation are substantially independent
of an existing source at the same site.
B.
In determining whether these are substantially independent,
factors such as the extent to which the new facility is integrated
with the existing plant and the extent to which the new facility is
engaged in the same general type of activity as the existing source
should be considered. Determination of "new source" status shall be
consistent with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 403.3(k)(1), (k)(2)
and (k)(3).
NINETY-DAY COMPLIANCE REPORT
The report required by 40 CFR Part 403.12(d) and which describes
the user's compliance status with categorical pretreatment standards,
to be submitted by all industrial users or waste generators subject
to categorical pretreatment standards.
OCCUPIED BUILDING
Any structure erected and intended for continuous or periodic
habitation, occupancy or use by human beings or animals, and from
which structure sanitary sewage and industrial wastes, or either thereof,
is or may be discharged.
OWNER
Any person vested with ownership, legal or equitable, sole
or partial, of any property, or his authorized representative.
PASS-THROUGH
A discharge which exits the wastewater treatment facility
into the waters of the United States in quantities or concentrations
which, alone or in conjunction with other discharges, is a violation
of the wastewater treatment facility's NPDES permit, including an
increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation.
PERSON
Includes an individual, a partnership, an association, a
corporation, a joint-stock company, a trust, an unincorporated association,
a governmental body, a political subdivision, a municipality, a municipal
authority or any other group or legally recognized entity. The masculine
gender shall include the feminine; singular shall include the plural
where indicated by the context.
pH
The measure of the intensity of the acidic or alkaline character
of a material, liquid or solid. pH is represented on a scale of 0
to 14 with 7 representing a neutral state, 0 representing the most
acidic, and 14 the most alkaline. It shall be determined by one of
the acceptable methods described in 40 CFR Part 136, and amendments
thereto, or by any method approved by EPA.
POLLUTANTS
Dredged soil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage,
sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive
materials, heat, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar
dirt and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste discharged into
water, or any material that, when added to water, shall render that
water (either because of the nature or quantity of the material) unacceptable
for its original intended use.
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical,
biological and radiological integrity of water.
POTW
Publicly owned treatment works.
PREMISES ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC SANITARY SEWAGE SYSTEM
Any real estate abutting on or adjoining or having access
to any street, alley or right-of-way in which a sewer is located,
which ultimately connects to the public sanitary sewage system upon
which the principal building is, within 150 feet of such sewer and
to which sewer there is gravity flow from the first-floor level of
such building.
PRETREATMENT ADMINISTRATOR
The person designated by the Township to administer the monitoring
and enforcement of industrial waste pretreatment for industrial and
commercial contributors of the Township's Wastewater Treatment Facility.
PRETREATMENT FACILITY OR PLANT
The processes or equipment used by a user to reduce the amount
of pollutants, eliminate pollutants, or alter the nature of pollutant
properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu
of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into the public
sanitary sewage system. Pretreatment facilities or plants shall include,
but are not limited to, systems designed to remove metals, grease/oil,
BOD5, total suspended solids and toxic organics.
PRETREATMENT or TREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination
of pollutants, or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties
in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging
or otherwise introducing such pollutants into the public sanitary
sewage system. The reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical,
chemical or biological processes or process changes by other means.
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment
imposed on a user other than a pretreatment standard.
PRIVATE SERVICE LATERAL
The pipe extending across private property, originating at
one or more occupied buildings and terminating at the public service
lateral. The private service lateral shall normally extend to the
street curb or street easement line. In some cases, the private service
lateral may not extend to the street curb or street easement line.
PROCESS WASTEWATER
Any water which, during manufacturing or processing, comes
into direct contact with or results from the production of or use
of any raw material, intermediate product, finished product, by-product
or waste product, excluding sanitary noncontact cooling water and
boiler blowdown.
PROPERLY SHREDDED GARBAGE
The wastes from the preparation, cooking and dispensing of
food and from the handling, storage and sale of produce that have
been shredded to such degree that all particles shall be carried freely
under the flow conditions normally prevailing in public sewers, with
no particle greater than 1/2 inch in any dimension.
PUBLIC SANITARY SEWAGE SYSTEM (sometimes called the SEWER SYSTEM)
All sanitary or combined sewers, all pumping stations, all
force mains, all sewage treatment works, and all other sewage facilities
owned or leased and operated by the Township for the collection, transportation
and treatment of sanitary sewage and industrial wastes, together with
their appurtenances, and any additions, extensions or improvements
thereto. It shall also include Township Wastewater Treatment Facility
sewers within the Township's service area which serve one or more
persons and discharge into the public sanitary sewage system even
though those sewers may not have been constructed by the Township
or are not located within the Township boundaries or are not owned
or maintained by the Township. It does not include separate storm
sewers or culverts which have been constructed for the sole purpose
of carrying storm and surface runoff, the discharge from which is
not and does not become tributary to the wastewater treatment facility.
PUBLIC SERVICE LATERAL
The pipe extending from the public sanitary sewage system
and connecting to the private service lateral at the transition joint.
Usually the public service lateral is installed by the Township, the
Township's agent or by a developer and later dedicated to the Township.
The public service lateral shall normally extend to the street curb
or street easement line.
RESPONSIBLE INDIVIDUAL
Shall be:
A.
The chief executive officer or the chief operating officer of
the user facility, if the industrial user or waste generator is a
corporation.
B.
A partner or the general manager of the user facility, if the
industrial user or waste generator is a partnership.
C.
The owner or the general manager of the user facility, if the
industrial user or waste hauler is a proprietorship.
D.
The person duly designated as the responsible individual by
a corporation, partnership or proprietorship, provided such person
shall be actually responsible for overall operation of the user facilities.
SANITARY SEWAGE
Wastewater originating from domestic users containing human
and customary household wastes or such wastes from commercial or industrial
establishments, but excluding industrial wastes.
SANITARY SEWER
A sewer which carries sewage and to which stormwater, surface
water and groundwater are not intentionally admitted.
SCHEDULED SAMPLING
A daily composite or grab sample collected from a significant industrial user based on a schedule formulated in accordance with §
250-71E of this article.
SEPTAGE
Waste that is generated in a septic tank, as defined by this
article, and is certified by the generator and waste hauler licensed
by the Township to originate from normal household functions and is
concentrated or treated in such a manner so as to result in a concentration
of total suspended solids between 5,000 mg/l and 24,999 mg/l, the
measurement of such total suspended solids being performed by Township
staff.
SEPTIC TANK
An individual wastewater treatment system (as described in Chapter 254, Article
I, of the Springettsbury Township Code) designed to treat sanitary sewage through sedimentation, sludge digestion and liquid discharge.
SEWAGE
Sanitary and/or industrial wastes, carried either separately
or in combination.
SEWER
A pipe or conduit for carrying sewage.
SHALL
Is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
All industrial users that are regulated by categorical pretreatment
standards, or any industrial user of the Township's Wastewater Treatment
Facility who has a discharge flow of 25,000 gallons or more of process
wastewater per average workday or contributes a process waste stream
which makes up 5% or more of the average dry weather flow or organic
(BOD5) capacity of the wastewater treatment
facility, or is found by the Township, EPA or DEP to have significant
impact, either potential or realized, either singly or in combination
with other wastes, on the sanitary sewer system and/or the wastewater
treatment facility (either its operational efficiency, effluent quality
or quality of the sludge produced by said facility).
SIGNIFICANT NONCOMPLIANCE (SNC)
Any instance of noncompliance with pretreatment requirements
(limits, sampling, analysis, reporting and meeting compliance schedules,
and regulatory deadlines) for which the industrial user is liable
for enforcement, including penalties.
A.
The following is the criteria used to determine SNC.
(1)
Violations of wastewater discharge limits.
(a)
Chronic violations: 66% or more of the measurements exceed the
same daily maximum limit, average limit, or instantaneous limit in
a six-month period (any magnitude of exceedence) of a pretreatment
standard or requirement.
(b)
Technical review criteria (TRC) violations: 33% or more of the
measurements exceed the same daily maximum limit, average limit, or
instantaneous limit by more than the TRC in a six-month period (any
magnitude of exceedence) of a pretreatment standard or requirement.
[1]
The multiplier for BOD, TSS, fats, oils and grease is 1.4.
[2]
The multiplier for all other pollutants (except pH) is 1.2.
(c)
Any other violation(s) of an effluent limit average, daily maximum
or instantaneous limit that the control authority believes has caused,
alone or in combination with other discharges, interference or pass-through,
or endanger the health of Township personnel or the public.
(d)
Any discharge of a pollutant that has caused imminent endangerment
to human health/welfare or to the environment and has resulted in
the POTW's exercise of its emergency authority to halt or prevent
such a discharge.
(2)
Violations of compliance schedule milestones for starting and
completing construction and attaining final compliance by 90 days
or more after the schedule date.
(3)
Failure to provide reports for compliance schedules, self-monitoring
reports, or categorical standards within 45 days from the due date.
(4)
Failure to accurately report noncompliance.
(5)
Any other violation or group of violations that the Township
considers to be significant.
B.
For an industrial user that is in SNC, the Township must report
the information to the approval authority as part of the pretreatment
performance summary of industrial user noncompliance, list the industrial
user in the largest daily newspaper as having significant violations,
and address SNC through appropriate enforcement action that may include
administrative fines, or document in a timely manner the reasons for
withholding enforcement.
SIGNIFICANT WASTE GENERATOR
All waste generators that are regulated by categorical pretreatment
standards, or any waste generator who has a discharge frequency, flow
or character that is found by the Township, EPA or DEP to have significant
impact on the wastewater treatment facility (either its operational
efficiency, effluent quality or quality of the sludge produced by
said facility), either potential or realized, either singly or in
combination with other wastes entering the wastewater treatment facility.
SLUG LOAD
Any pollutant (including but not limited to BOD5, total suspended solids, other conventional pollutants
and toxics) released in a discharge at a flow rate and/or pollutant
concentration which will cause interference or pass-through at the
wastewater treatment facility.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the latest standard industrial
classification manual issued by the Executive Office of the President,
Office of Management and Budget.
STORM SEWER
A sewer which is intended to carry stormwater runoff, surface
water, groundwater drainage, etc., but which is not intended to carry
any sanitary sewage or industrial waste.
STORMWATER RUNOFF
That portion of precipitation which reaches a channel, trench,
sewer or sink.
TOTAL PHOSPHATE AS P (PO4 as P)
The concentration of total phosphate in sewage or trucked
industrial wastes as determined by an acceptable method referenced
in 40 CFR Part 136, and amendments thereto, or by any other method
approved by EPA, expressed in milligrams per liter as P.
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS)
Solids that either float to the surface or are in suspension
in water, sewage, industrial waste or other liquids, and which are
removable by laboratory filtration. The quantity of total suspended
solids shall be determined by one of the acceptable methods described
in 40 CFR Part 136, and amendments thereto, or by any method approved
by the EPA.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Spring Garden, York County, Pennsylvania.
TRANSITION JOINT
The point of connection of the public service lateral and
the private service lateral. The transition joint is usually apparent
by the junction of pipes of different materials or diameters. In the
absence of a clearly defined transition joint, a Township representative
will determine the location of the transition joint. The transition
joint will normally be within nine feet of the street curbline.
TRUCKED INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Any liquid, gaseous or waterborne wastes from industrial or commercial establishments, or leachate from sanitary landfills, or wastes having those characteristics of unacceptable wastes enumerated in §
250-69 of this article, as distinct from sanitary sewage, holding tank wastes and septage that are transported by vehicle and discharged to the public sanitary sewage system.
UNPOLLUTED WATER OR WASTE
Water that has not had its pollutant level raised by the
user or any water or waste containing none of the following: detectable
levels of free or emulsified grease or oil; pH less than 6.0 or greater
than 10.5; phenols or other substances imparting taste and odor to
receiving waters; toxic or poisonous substances in suspension, colloidal
state or solution in levels that exceed state or federal water quality
or potable water quality criteria; obnoxious or odorous gases. It
shall contain less than 1,000 mg/l of dissolved solids, 250 mg/l of
chloride and 10 mg/l each of total suspended solids and BOD. The color
shall not exceed 50 color units. Analysis of the parameter referenced
in this definition shall be made in accordance with the methods listed
in 40 CFR Part 136, and amendments thereto, if the parameter is not
listed in 40 CFR Part 136, the analysis shall be made in accordance
with the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of
Water and Wastewater, published jointly by the American Waterworks
Association, the American Public Health Association and the Water
Environment Federation, or Methods of Chemical Analysis of Water and
Wastes, published by the EPA, or by any other method approved by EPA.
UNSCHEDULED COMPLIANCE SAMPLING
A daily composite sample or grab sample collected from a significant industrial user or based on the issuance of a notice of violation as referenced in §
250-70 of this article, in accordance with §
250-71 of this article.
USER
Any person who contributes, causes or permits the contribution
of sewage into the Township's public sanitary sewage system.
WASTE
Any sewage, trucked industrial waste, holding tank waste
or septage discharged to the Township public sanitary sewage system.
WASTE HAULER
A person licensed by the Township to transport and discharge
approved holding tank waste, septage, trucked industrial waste, or
waste generated at a commercial establishment at the Township Wastewater
Treatment Facility.
WASTE PERMIT
The permit issued by the Township to a significant waste generator for a particular trucked industrial waste pursuant to §
250-68G of this article.
WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITY
The wastewater treatment plant, including all machinery,
equipment, land, buildings and appurtenant facilities operated by
Springettsbury Township's Department of Wastewater Treatment.